首页 > 最新文献

2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability最新文献

英文 中文
Coal partial gasification studies applied to co-production of hydrogen and electricity 煤部分气化在氢电联产中的应用研究
Guiyan Zang, Yujie Xu, Haisheng Chen, Binlin Dou, Chunqing Tan, Zhenzhong Li
To search for the optimum working condition of coal partial gasification for co-production of hydrogen and electricity, a gasifier has been simulated and studied by the use of an Aspen Plus model. Oxygen-to-coal ratio, steam-to-coal ratio and steam temperature are optimization variables of the system. The optimization variables impact on syngas yield, syngas concentration, system exergy efficiency, HER and CO2 separation rate have been analyzed. It is found that the oxygen-to-coal ratio and the steam-to-coal ratio both have large influence on performances of gasifer and system and the steam temperature has the least influence.
为了寻找煤部分气化氢电联产的最佳工况,利用Aspen Plus模型对一个气化炉进行了仿真研究。氧煤比、汽煤比和蒸汽温度是系统的优化变量。分析了优化变量对合成气产率、合成气浓度、系统火用效率、HER和CO2分离率的影响。结果表明,氧煤比和汽煤比对制气炉和系统的性能影响较大,汽温对制气炉和系统的性能影响最小。
{"title":"Coal partial gasification studies applied to co-production of hydrogen and electricity","authors":"Guiyan Zang, Yujie Xu, Haisheng Chen, Binlin Dou, Chunqing Tan, Zhenzhong Li","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419923","url":null,"abstract":"To search for the optimum working condition of coal partial gasification for co-production of hydrogen and electricity, a gasifier has been simulated and studied by the use of an Aspen Plus model. Oxygen-to-coal ratio, steam-to-coal ratio and steam temperature are optimization variables of the system. The optimization variables impact on syngas yield, syngas concentration, system exergy efficiency, HER and CO2 separation rate have been analyzed. It is found that the oxygen-to-coal ratio and the steam-to-coal ratio both have large influence on performances of gasifer and system and the steam temperature has the least influence.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133657480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
e-Government implementations in developing countries: Success and failure, two case studies 电子政务在发展中国家的实施:成功与失败,两个案例研究
J. Rajapakse, A. V. D. Vyver, Erin Hommes
e-Government is now used as the key instrument to provide e-services to the citizens and encourage the citizens to engage with the government on policy decisions through on-line inputs. Even though e-Government adoptions are wide-spread results have been mixed. In this paper, one successful e-Government initiative and one failed initiative in two developing countries are presented. During April 2007 the South African government launched the electronic National Traffic Information System (E-Natis). In this paper the researchers documented their investigative process and findings regarding the E-Natis debacle. This negative case study was compared with a similar case study in Sri Lanka in the same type of operation where the implementation of e-Revenue license initiative was successful.
电子政务现在被用作向市民提供电子服务的主要工具,并鼓励市民通过网上输入与政府就政策决策进行互动。尽管电子政务得到广泛采用,但结果却喜忧参半。本文介绍了两个发展中国家的一个成功的电子政务项目和一个失败的电子政务项目。2007年4月,南非政府启动了电子国家交通信息系统(E-Natis)。在这篇论文中,研究人员记录了他们关于E-Natis崩溃的调查过程和发现。将这一负面案例研究与斯里兰卡的类似案例研究进行了比较,斯里兰卡在同一类型的业务中成功实施了电子收入许可证倡议。
{"title":"e-Government implementations in developing countries: Success and failure, two case studies","authors":"J. Rajapakse, A. V. D. Vyver, Erin Hommes","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419888","url":null,"abstract":"e-Government is now used as the key instrument to provide e-services to the citizens and encourage the citizens to engage with the government on policy decisions through on-line inputs. Even though e-Government adoptions are wide-spread results have been mixed. In this paper, one successful e-Government initiative and one failed initiative in two developing countries are presented. During April 2007 the South African government launched the electronic National Traffic Information System (E-Natis). In this paper the researchers documented their investigative process and findings regarding the E-Natis debacle. This negative case study was compared with a similar case study in Sri Lanka in the same type of operation where the implementation of e-Revenue license initiative was successful.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125958652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Steady-state thermal simulation of the stator coil of the evaporative inner cooling system in wind turbines 风电机组蒸发式内冷系统定子线圈的稳态热模拟
Li Wang, W. Haifeng
The new type of evaporative inner cooling system used in the stator of wind turbines has ascendancy over other traditional cooling methods. It offers a more safe, more reliable and effective in result of cooling. So it is worthy to have a deep research on analysis of the inner cooling structure of the stator coils. Based on a 5MW wind turbine stator, a simulation model in three dimensions for temperature calculating of the stator coil was developed. Effect on the temperature of the stator coil concerned with change of load. Conclusion of this paper can be foundation for designing and manufacturing of wind turbines with evaporative inner cooling system.
新型的蒸发内冷却系统在风力发电机定子冷却系统中具有传统冷却方式无法比拟的优势。它提供了一个更安全、更可靠、更有效的冷却结果。因此,对定子线圈的内部冷却结构进行分析是值得深入研究的。以某5MW风力发电机定子为例,建立了定子线圈温度计算的三维仿真模型。负载变化对定子线圈温度的影响。本文的结论可为蒸发式内冷风机的设计和制造提供依据。
{"title":"Steady-state thermal simulation of the stator coil of the evaporative inner cooling system in wind turbines","authors":"Li Wang, W. Haifeng","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419911","url":null,"abstract":"The new type of evaporative inner cooling system used in the stator of wind turbines has ascendancy over other traditional cooling methods. It offers a more safe, more reliable and effective in result of cooling. So it is worthy to have a deep research on analysis of the inner cooling structure of the stator coils. Based on a 5MW wind turbine stator, a simulation model in three dimensions for temperature calculating of the stator coil was developed. Effect on the temperature of the stator coil concerned with change of load. Conclusion of this paper can be foundation for designing and manufacturing of wind turbines with evaporative inner cooling system.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130470997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A study into the capabilities of NoSQL databases in handling a highly heterogeneous tree NoSQL数据库处理高度异构树的能力研究
D. Jayathilake, C. Sooriaarachchi, T. Gunawardena, B. Kulasuriya, T. Dayaratne
This paper comprehends our work on assessing the feasibility of utilizing different NoSQL databases in handling a huge tree data structure with heterogeneous nodes in which heterogeneity implies that each node can embody a unique attribute set. It is a prominent requirement arising in structured log analysis where constituents in a software log file are scrutinized hierarchically. Traditional pills from relational databases fail in handling this efficiently. We lean towards NoSQL paradigm, which has been emerging as a prominent solution for dealing with high volumes of data with localized characteristics. Our exploration probes five different NoSQL models: wide column store, document store, tuple store, graph databases and multi-model databases that collectively account for a large fraction of the entire NoSQL spectrum. An experiment is designed to measure database performance against a generic tree API focusing on node insertion, node query and attribute-value query. The API is then implemented in a database selected from each of the five NoSQL models in concern. Implementations are used for testing the database performance with respect to the three operations by measuring time taken for a batch of similar operations in a machine with average hardware and software configuration. A summary of experiment results is provided along with the details on tree implementation methodology in each database. A discussion that highlights the congruence between observed performance differences among databases and the theoretical NoSQL models they represent is also included.
本文介绍了我们在评估利用不同NoSQL数据库处理具有异构节点的巨大树状数据结构的可行性方面的工作,其中异构意味着每个节点可以包含一个唯一的属性集。这是结构化日志分析中出现的一个突出需求,在结构化日志分析中,软件日志文件中的成分是分层审查的。来自关系数据库的传统药丸无法有效地处理此问题。我们倾向于NoSQL范式,它已经成为处理具有本地化特征的大量数据的突出解决方案。我们探索了五种不同的NoSQL模型:宽列存储、文档存储、元组存储、图数据库和多模型数据库,它们共同占整个NoSQL谱的很大一部分。设计了一个实验,针对一个关注节点插入、节点查询和属性值查询的通用树API来测量数据库性能。然后在从相关的五个NoSQL模型中选择一个数据库中实现API。实现用于测试与这三种操作相关的数据库性能,方法是测量在具有平均硬件和软件配置的机器中执行一批类似操作所花费的时间。本文对实验结果进行了总结,并详细介绍了每个数据库中树的实现方法。本文还讨论了数据库之间观察到的性能差异与它们所代表的理论NoSQL模型之间的一致性。
{"title":"A study into the capabilities of NoSQL databases in handling a highly heterogeneous tree","authors":"D. Jayathilake, C. Sooriaarachchi, T. Gunawardena, B. Kulasuriya, T. Dayaratne","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419890","url":null,"abstract":"This paper comprehends our work on assessing the feasibility of utilizing different NoSQL databases in handling a huge tree data structure with heterogeneous nodes in which heterogeneity implies that each node can embody a unique attribute set. It is a prominent requirement arising in structured log analysis where constituents in a software log file are scrutinized hierarchically. Traditional pills from relational databases fail in handling this efficiently. We lean towards NoSQL paradigm, which has been emerging as a prominent solution for dealing with high volumes of data with localized characteristics. Our exploration probes five different NoSQL models: wide column store, document store, tuple store, graph databases and multi-model databases that collectively account for a large fraction of the entire NoSQL spectrum. An experiment is designed to measure database performance against a generic tree API focusing on node insertion, node query and attribute-value query. The API is then implemented in a database selected from each of the five NoSQL models in concern. Implementations are used for testing the database performance with respect to the three operations by measuring time taken for a batch of similar operations in a machine with average hardware and software configuration. A summary of experiment results is provided along with the details on tree implementation methodology in each database. A discussion that highlights the congruence between observed performance differences among databases and the theoretical NoSQL models they represent is also included.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117080260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Adaptive prediction of power fluctuations from a wind turbine at Kalpitiya area in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡Kalpitiya地区风力涡轮机功率波动的自适应预测
M. Narayana, S. Witharana
Hydro power is the major renewable energy contributor to the national grid in Sri Lanka amounting to 48% of the total installed capacity. Further expansion of hydropower however is limited due to environmental and resource constraints. Meanwhile the demand for electricity is estimated to rise at an annual rate of 8% - 10% prompting the need to find alternative power options. The wind energy has been identified as a promising candidate to generate electricity in Sri Lanka. However for a reliable integration of wind energy the volatile nature of wind has to be understood. Wind speed-time series data typically exhibit autocorrelation, which can be defined as the degree of dependence on preceding values. Generally, statistical models and neural network techniques are being used for time series analysis. Present study shows how an adaptive digital filter can serve as a modelling, forecasting and monitoring technique, and, how they contribute to a successful integration of wind power into the national grid. The north-western region of Kalpitiya has been identified as one of the potential location for wind power generation in the country. This study also predicts power generation and investigates power fluctuations for grid integrations of a commercially available wind turbine installed in Kalpitiya area by using measured wind speeds and performance of the wind turbine.
水力发电是斯里兰卡国家电网的主要可再生能源,占总装机容量的48%。然而,由于环境和资源的限制,水电的进一步发展受到限制。与此同时,电力需求预计将以每年8% - 10%的速度增长,这促使人们需要寻找替代能源。风能已被确定为斯里兰卡发电的有希望的候选能源。然而,为了可靠地整合风能,必须了解风的易挥发性。风速-时间序列数据通常表现为自相关,可定义为对前值的依赖程度。时间序列分析一般采用统计模型和神经网络技术。目前的研究显示了自适应数字滤波器如何作为一种建模、预测和监测技术,以及它们如何有助于成功地将风力发电并入国家电网。西北部的Kalpitiya地区已被确定为该国风力发电的潜在地点之一。通过测量风速和风力涡轮机的性能,本研究还预测了在Kalpitiya地区安装的商用风力涡轮机的发电量,并调查了电网整合的功率波动。
{"title":"Adaptive prediction of power fluctuations from a wind turbine at Kalpitiya area in Sri Lanka","authors":"M. Narayana, S. Witharana","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419914","url":null,"abstract":"Hydro power is the major renewable energy contributor to the national grid in Sri Lanka amounting to 48% of the total installed capacity. Further expansion of hydropower however is limited due to environmental and resource constraints. Meanwhile the demand for electricity is estimated to rise at an annual rate of 8% - 10% prompting the need to find alternative power options. The wind energy has been identified as a promising candidate to generate electricity in Sri Lanka. However for a reliable integration of wind energy the volatile nature of wind has to be understood. Wind speed-time series data typically exhibit autocorrelation, which can be defined as the degree of dependence on preceding values. Generally, statistical models and neural network techniques are being used for time series analysis. Present study shows how an adaptive digital filter can serve as a modelling, forecasting and monitoring technique, and, how they contribute to a successful integration of wind power into the national grid. The north-western region of Kalpitiya has been identified as one of the potential location for wind power generation in the country. This study also predicts power generation and investigates power fluctuations for grid integrations of a commercially available wind turbine installed in Kalpitiya area by using measured wind speeds and performance of the wind turbine.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114375841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Three-dimensional geometrical feature estimation for ship classification through SAR images 基于SAR图像的船舶入级三维几何特征估计
C. Duan, W. Hu, Xiaoyong Du
For the purpose of ship classification with SAR images, we put forward a way to extract the three-dimensional geometrical features of the ship in the case when the extracting and matching of the ship scattering centers are handicapped by the ocean movement and the scintillation of SAR images. An ellipsoid-ellipse model is used to approximate the ship and its SAR silhouette. With this model, the radar azimuths and the ship length are estimated in an almost unbiased way. Moreover, by introducing the length-width joint probability density function based on real samples, we got the width and height estimation by solving a constrained nonlinear Least Square problem. The estimations show satisfactory accuracy and robustness for the classification. The electromagnetic simulated images are used to validate the feasibility of the ellipsoid-ellipse model, as well as the efficiency of the algorithm.
为了利用SAR图像进行船舶分类,针对船舶散射中心的提取和匹配受海洋运动和SAR图像闪烁影响的情况,提出了一种提取船舶三维几何特征的方法。采用椭球-椭圆模型逼近舰船及其SAR轮廓。利用该模型,对雷达方位角和船长进行了几乎无偏的估计。在此基础上,引入基于实际样本的长-宽联合概率密度函数,通过求解约束非线性最小二乘问题得到宽度和高度的估计。结果表明,该方法具有较好的分类精度和鲁棒性。利用电磁仿真图像验证了椭球-椭圆模型的可行性和算法的有效性。
{"title":"Three-dimensional geometrical feature estimation for ship classification through SAR images","authors":"C. Duan, W. Hu, Xiaoyong Du","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419901","url":null,"abstract":"For the purpose of ship classification with SAR images, we put forward a way to extract the three-dimensional geometrical features of the ship in the case when the extracting and matching of the ship scattering centers are handicapped by the ocean movement and the scintillation of SAR images. An ellipsoid-ellipse model is used to approximate the ship and its SAR silhouette. With this model, the radar azimuths and the ship length are estimated in an almost unbiased way. Moreover, by introducing the length-width joint probability density function based on real samples, we got the width and height estimation by solving a constrained nonlinear Least Square problem. The estimations show satisfactory accuracy and robustness for the classification. The electromagnetic simulated images are used to validate the feasibility of the ellipsoid-ellipse model, as well as the efficiency of the algorithm.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125931785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cloud technology and EHR data management 云技术和EHR数据管理
J. Tancer, A. Varde
Cloud technology today is being leveraged in various aspects of life ranging from entertainment to business. Among its several applications, interesting ones are those in the general field of scientific data management. The data generated here is typically of huge volumes from multiple sources and sharing often becomes imperative for collaboration among professionals and access to users. At the same time, the information involved is usually of a highly sensitive nature posing risks in sharing. In this work, we look closely at the healthcare domain where data was traditionally stored using pen-and-paper and has now shifted to electronic records being stored online. The next paradigm shift would be the storage of healthcare records using cloud technologies. This is precisely the focus of our work. We provide a background of existing cloud services, give details of data management in electronic health records (EHR), explain how cloud services can be useful in EHR data management and discuss the benefits as well as risks involved. We conclude with a list of open issues that present the potential for further research.
如今,云技术正被应用于生活的各个方面,从娱乐到商业。在它的几个应用中,有趣的是在科学数据管理的一般领域。这里生成的数据通常是来自多个来源的海量数据,对于专业人员之间的协作和访问用户来说,共享通常是必不可少的。同时,所涉及的信息通常是高度敏感的,在共享时存在风险。在这项工作中,我们密切关注医疗保健领域,传统上使用笔和纸存储数据,现在已经转移到在线存储的电子记录。下一个范式转变将是使用云技术存储医疗记录。这正是我们工作的重点。我们介绍了现有云服务的背景,详细介绍了电子健康记录(EHR)中的数据管理,解释了云服务如何在电子健康记录数据管理中发挥作用,并讨论了其中的好处和风险。最后,我们列出了一些有待进一步研究的开放性问题。
{"title":"Cloud technology and EHR data management","authors":"J. Tancer, A. Varde","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419891","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud technology today is being leveraged in various aspects of life ranging from entertainment to business. Among its several applications, interesting ones are those in the general field of scientific data management. The data generated here is typically of huge volumes from multiple sources and sharing often becomes imperative for collaboration among professionals and access to users. At the same time, the information involved is usually of a highly sensitive nature posing risks in sharing. In this work, we look closely at the healthcare domain where data was traditionally stored using pen-and-paper and has now shifted to electronic records being stored online. The next paradigm shift would be the storage of healthcare records using cloud technologies. This is precisely the focus of our work. We provide a background of existing cloud services, give details of data management in electronic health records (EHR), explain how cloud services can be useful in EHR data management and discuss the benefits as well as risks involved. We conclude with a list of open issues that present the potential for further research.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125868874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The improvement of TCP over HFC-based asymmetric networks 基于hfc的非对称网络中TCP的改进
Xianguan Wang, Hong Ni, Ming Zhu, Lei Liu
In this paper, we investigated the influence of asymmetric on TCP over HFC-based networks and related methods to improve the TCP performance. Then, a scheme called Modified Adaptive SACK Filtering is proposed to improve the TCP performance by adjusting the size of the block information in SACK option according to the real-time characteristics of network. Furthermore, based on the fact that the forward data is isotonic in HFC, Accelerated Lost Package Confirm is proposed to accelerate retransmission of lost packet. Based on the simulation results, the scheme make more significant performance improvement on TCP throughput than Reno and SACK Filtering.
本文研究了基于hfc的网络中不对称对TCP的影响以及提高TCP性能的相关方法。然后,根据网络的实时性特点,提出了一种改进的自适应SACK过滤方案,通过调整SACK选项中块信息的大小来提高TCP性能。在此基础上,基于HFC转发数据的等渗特性,提出了加速丢包确认的方法来加速丢包的重传。仿真结果表明,该方案在TCP吞吐量方面比Reno和SACK过滤有更显著的性能提升。
{"title":"The improvement of TCP over HFC-based asymmetric networks","authors":"Xianguan Wang, Hong Ni, Ming Zhu, Lei Liu","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419925","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigated the influence of asymmetric on TCP over HFC-based networks and related methods to improve the TCP performance. Then, a scheme called Modified Adaptive SACK Filtering is proposed to improve the TCP performance by adjusting the size of the block information in SACK option according to the real-time characteristics of network. Furthermore, based on the fact that the forward data is isotonic in HFC, Accelerated Lost Package Confirm is proposed to accelerate retransmission of lost packet. Based on the simulation results, the scheme make more significant performance improvement on TCP throughput than Reno and SACK Filtering.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132685410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UWB PPM-TH and PAM-DS system with time reversal and its improved solution 带时间反转的超宽带PPM-TH和PAM-DS系统及其改进方案
Wei Wu, ZhongYue Wu, WenJi Xie
The ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless technology is a hot point in communication area. Pulse position modulation with time hopping (PPM-TH) and pulse amplitude modulation with direct sequence (PAM-DS) are two of the basic UWB modulation methods. In this paper, we study the performances of the traditional UWB and time reversal (TR) UWB in the PPM-TH and PAM-DS system respectively. We found that the performance of TR PAM-DS is better than TR PPM-TH, and although the system with TR is better than traditional system, the Bit Error Rate (BER) is high when the noise is large. So we improve on TR with one-bit technique which is sacrificing partial temporal focus to increase amplitude. In complex environment one-bit TR is more suitable for PAM-DS system.
超宽带(UWB)无线技术是通信领域的一个热点。跳时脉冲位置调制(PPM-TH)和直接序列脉冲幅度调制(PAM-DS)是两种基本的超宽带调制方法。本文分别研究了传统超宽带和时间反转(TR)超宽带在PPM-TH和PAM-DS系统中的性能。研究发现,TR PAM-DS的性能优于TR PPM-TH,但在噪声较大的情况下,其误码率较高。因此,我们采用牺牲部分时间焦点来增加振幅的一比特技术来改进TR。在复杂的环境下,1位TR更适合PAM-DS系统。
{"title":"UWB PPM-TH and PAM-DS system with time reversal and its improved solution","authors":"Wei Wu, ZhongYue Wu, WenJi Xie","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419927","url":null,"abstract":"The ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless technology is a hot point in communication area. Pulse position modulation with time hopping (PPM-TH) and pulse amplitude modulation with direct sequence (PAM-DS) are two of the basic UWB modulation methods. In this paper, we study the performances of the traditional UWB and time reversal (TR) UWB in the PPM-TH and PAM-DS system respectively. We found that the performance of TR PAM-DS is better than TR PPM-TH, and although the system with TR is better than traditional system, the Bit Error Rate (BER) is high when the noise is large. So we improve on TR with one-bit technique which is sacrificing partial temporal focus to increase amplitude. In complex environment one-bit TR is more suitable for PAM-DS system.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"01 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130930327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A review on optimization strategies of combined cooling heating and power generation 冷热电联产优化策略综述
S. Jayasekara, S. Halgamuge
The synthesis of optimization of combined cooling heating and power systems implies searching for a design and operation methodology that minimizes or maximizes an objective function, such as economic cost, environmental load or thermodynamic efficiency. The search process is bounded by the system's model, which is expressed by a set of constraints. The design/operation methodology must deliver systems that can provide energy services efficiently and be capable of adapting to different economic markets or demand conditions. The optimum operation totally depends on the systems' performance and the relative demand of each commodity (heating, cooling, etc.), which are mutually exclusive, and the different demands cannot be produced independent of each other. The aim of this work is to report the main contributions that have been carried out in order to attain optimum energy integration to minimize the environmental impact while increasing the economical benefits and the thermodynamic performance of combined cooling heating and power plants.
综合优化冷热电联产系统意味着寻找一种设计和运行方法,使目标函数最小化或最大化,如经济成本、环境负荷或热力学效率。搜索过程受系统模型的约束,该模型由一组约束表示。设计/操作方法必须提供能够有效提供能源服务的系统,并能够适应不同的经济市场或需求条件。最优运行完全取决于系统性能和各商品(制热、制冷等)的相对需求,两者是相互排斥的,不同的需求不可能相互独立地产生。这项工作的目的是报告为实现最佳能源整合而进行的主要贡献,以尽量减少对环境的影响,同时增加冷热联产电厂的经济效益和热力学性能。
{"title":"A review on optimization strategies of combined cooling heating and power generation","authors":"S. Jayasekara, S. Halgamuge","doi":"10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAFS.2012.6419921","url":null,"abstract":"The synthesis of optimization of combined cooling heating and power systems implies searching for a design and operation methodology that minimizes or maximizes an objective function, such as economic cost, environmental load or thermodynamic efficiency. The search process is bounded by the system's model, which is expressed by a set of constraints. The design/operation methodology must deliver systems that can provide energy services efficiently and be capable of adapting to different economic markets or demand conditions. The optimum operation totally depends on the systems' performance and the relative demand of each commodity (heating, cooling, etc.), which are mutually exclusive, and the different demands cannot be produced independent of each other. The aim of this work is to report the main contributions that have been carried out in order to attain optimum energy integration to minimize the environmental impact while increasing the economical benefits and the thermodynamic performance of combined cooling heating and power plants.","PeriodicalId":151240,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123220030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 IEEE 6th International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1