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2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)最新文献

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Proximity-Based Unification and Matching for Fully Fuzzy Signatures 基于接近度的全模糊签名统一与匹配
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494438
Cleo Pau, Temur Kutsia
We consider the problem of solving approximate equations between logic terms. The approximation is expressed by proximity relations. They are reflexive and symmetric (but not necessarily transitive) fuzzy binary relations. The equations are solved by variable substitutions that bring the sides of equations “close” to each other with respect to a predefined degree. We consider unification and matching equations in which mismatches in function symbol names, arity, and in the argument order are tolerated (i.e., the approximate equations are formulated over so called fully fuzzy signatures). This work generalizes on the one hand, class-based proximity unification to fully fuzzy signatures, and on the other hand, unification with similarity relations over a fully fuzzy signature by extending similarity to proximity.
我们考虑求解逻辑项间近似方程的问题。近似用接近关系表示。它们是自反的和对称的(但不一定是传递的)模糊二元关系。这些方程是通过变量替换来求解的,变量替换使方程的两边相对于预定义的程度彼此“接近”。我们考虑统一和匹配方程,其中在函数符号名称,性和参数顺序上的不匹配是可以容忍的(即,近似方程是在所谓的完全模糊签名上表述的)。本文一方面将基于类的接近统一推广到全模糊签名,另一方面将基于相似关系的统一推广到全模糊签名。
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引用次数: 3
A Concept of Context-Seeking Queries 上下文搜索查询的概念
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494523
S. Zadrożny, J. Kacprzyk, Mateusz Dziedzic
We propose a new approach to database querying, termed context seeking querying, which involves context that is crucial for information interpretation and understanding yet practically not considered in querying. We present a justification, formalization and two algorithms for the new queries.
我们提出了一种新的数据库查询方法,称为上下文搜索查询,它涉及对信息解释和理解至关重要的上下文,但实际上在查询中没有考虑到上下文。我们提出了新的查询的证明、形式化和两种算法。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Parameter-Free Energy Efficient Fuzzy Nearest Neighbor Classifier for Time Series Data 一种新的无参数高效模糊最近邻时间序列分类器
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494521
Penugonda Ravikumar, R. U. Kiran, N. Unnam, Y. Watanobe, K. Goda, V. Devi, P. K. Reddy
Time series classification is an important model in data mining. It involves assigning a class label to a test instance based on the training data with known class labels. Most previous studies developed time series classifiers by disregarding the fuzzy nature of events (i.e., events with similar values may belong to different classes) within the data. Consequently, these studies suffered from performance issues, including decreased accuracy and increased memory, runtime, and energy requirements. With this motivation, this paper proposes a novel fuzzy nearest neighbor classifier for time series data. The basic idea of our classifier is to transform the very large training data into a relatively small representative training data and use it to label a test instance by employing a new fuzzy distance measure known as Ravi. Experimental results on real world benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed classifier outperforms the current parameter-free time series classifiers and also the popular deep learning techniques.
时间序列分类是数据挖掘中的一个重要模型。它涉及到基于具有已知类标签的训练数据为测试实例分配类标签。以往的研究大多忽略了数据中事件的模糊性(即具有相似值的事件可能属于不同的类别)而开发时间序列分类器。因此,这些研究受到性能问题的困扰,包括准确性降低、内存、运行时间和能量需求增加。基于这一动机,本文提出了一种新的时间序列数据模糊近邻分类器。我们的分类器的基本思想是将非常大的训练数据转换成相对较小的代表性训练数据,并通过采用一种新的模糊距离度量称为Ravi来使用它来标记测试实例。在真实世界基准数据集上的实验结果表明,该分类器优于当前无参数时间序列分类器和流行的深度学习技术。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Phase Fuzzy Modeling in the Innovative RTH Hydroforming Technology 创新RTH液压成形工艺中的多相模糊建模
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494345
H. Sadłowska, A. Kochański, P. Grzegorzewski
Hydroforming is a relatively new technology of forming and profiling. So far, the application of this method has been limited by the costs of die production. The cost of the dies and the long production start-up time made this method economically viable for the production of hundreds of products. The approach change to the tool design for profile shaping techniques has allowed to develop the new hydroforming method perfectly suited to low-volume or even unit production. In traditional solutions, the die is rigid and does not deform during the expansion of the profile. In the newly patented RTH (Rapid Tube Hydroforming) method, the die undergoes controlled deformation during the process. The specificity of the granular materials used for the production of the dies makes modeling the behavior of the die during the expansion of the profile a remarkable problem. This contribution presents considerations on the fuzzy inference method used to model the technological process. As a result, it was possible to more accurately determine the importance of individual die parameters (geometry and material properties), and thus better predict the final shape of the formed profile. The main goal is to understand the effect of shaped profile on the matrix and to recognize the influence of granular material in the matrix under the compaction conditions of the expanded profile on its final geometry.
液压成形是一种较新的成形和成形技术。到目前为止,这种方法的应用受到模具生产成本的限制。模具的成本和较长的生产启动时间使得这种方法在经济上可行,可以生产数百种产品。轮廓成形技术的工具设计方法的改变,使得开发新的液压成形方法非常适合小批量甚至单件生产。在传统的解决方案中,模具是刚性的,在扩展型材时不会变形。在新专利的RTH(快速管液压成形)方法中,模具在加工过程中经历可控变形。用于生产模具的颗粒材料的特殊性使得模具在型材扩展过程中的行为建模成为一个显着的问题。这一贡献提出了对用于模拟技术过程的模糊推理方法的考虑。因此,可以更准确地确定单个模具参数(几何形状和材料特性)的重要性,从而更好地预测成形轮廓的最终形状。主要目标是了解成形型材对基体的影响,并识别在扩展型材的压实条件下基体中的颗粒材料对其最终几何形状的影响。
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引用次数: 1
On (fuzzy) closure systems in complete fuzzy lattices 完全模糊格中的(模糊)闭包系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494404
M. Ojeda-Hernández, I. P. Cabrera, P. Cordero, Emilio Muñoz-Velasco
Two alternative definitions of closure system in complete fuzzy lattices are introduced, first as a crisp set and then as a fuzzy one. It is valuated in a complete Heyting algebra and follows the classical definition on complete lattices. The classical bijection between closure systems and fuzzy closure operators is preserved. Then, the notion is compared with the most used definition given by Bělohlávek on the fuzzy powerset lattice.
介绍了完全模糊格中闭包系统的两种不同的定义,一种是清晰集,另一种是模糊集。它在完全Heyting代数中赋值,并遵循完全格上的经典定义。保留了闭包系统和模糊闭包算子之间的经典双射。然后,将该概念与Bělohlávek在模糊幂集格上给出的最常用的定义进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
An Explainable Approach for Car Driver Identification 一种可解释的汽车驾驶员识别方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494566
G. Gallo, M. Bernardi, Marta Cimitile, P. Ducange
The increasing number of always more sophisticated car sensors, which allow to extract information about the driver, encourages auto vehicle developers and researchers to focus on the topic of driver identification. The advantages can be various, such as to customise and improve driver experience, to increase safety and to reduce global environmental problems. This work explores a set of features extracted from a car monitoring system, installed on real cars, to identify the driver on the basis of his/her driving behaviour. The proposed features are leveraged by a Multiobjective Evolutionary Learning Scheme for generating Fuzzy Rule-Based Classifiers characterized by different trade-offs between the classification accuracy and the explainability of the classification models. To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach, we carry out an experimental analysis on a real-world dataset, composed by actual measures extracted from 4 cars driven by 4 different drivers. The results show that the fuzzy classification models experimented in this work are more accurate and explaninable than the classification models generated adopting tree-based classifiers, such as decision trees and random forests.
越来越多越来越复杂的汽车传感器可以提取驾驶员的信息,这促使汽车开发人员和研究人员将重点放在驾驶员识别这个话题上。它的优势多种多样,比如可以定制和改善驾驶体验,提高安全性,减少全球环境问题。这项工作探索了一组从汽车监控系统中提取的特征,安装在真实的汽车上,根据他/她的驾驶行为来识别驾驶员。所提出的特征通过多目标进化学习方案来生成基于模糊规则的分类器,其特征是在分类精度和分类模型的可解释性之间进行不同的权衡。为了评估所提出方法的有效性和效率,我们对一个真实世界的数据集进行了实验分析,该数据集由4个不同驾驶员驾驶的4辆汽车提取的实际数据组成。结果表明,与基于树的分类器(如决策树和随机森林)生成的分类模型相比,本文实验的模糊分类模型具有更高的准确率和可解释性。
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引用次数: 1
A cross product of $mathcal{S}$-linearly correlated fuzzy numbers $mathcal{S}$-线性相关模糊数的叉积
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494577
Beatriz Laiate, R. Watanabe, E. Esmi, F. S. Pedro, L. C. Barros
Based on the concept of cross product, defined for fuzzy numbers in general, this paper introduces an operation of multiplication for special classes of fuzzy numbers. Each one of these classes of fuzzy numbers is a vector space generated by strongly independent fuzzy numbers isomorphic to $mathbb{R}_^n$. It proves that under some conditions, these vector spaces of fuzzy numbers are closed under this operation of multiplication. In addition, some algebraic properties of this operation are listed. Lastly, a notion of fuzzy division as an inverse operation of the product is provided.
基于一般模糊数定义的叉乘概念,介绍了一类特殊模糊数的乘法运算。这些模糊数中的每一类都是由同构于$mathbb{R}_^n$的强独立模糊数生成的向量空间。证明了在一定条件下,模糊数的向量空间在这种乘法运算下是封闭的。此外,还给出了该运算的一些代数性质。最后,给出了模糊除法作为乘积的逆运算的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Earth Mover's Distance as a Similarity Measure for Linear Order Statistics and Fuzzy Integrals 作为线性序统计和模糊积分相似度量的推土机距离
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494431
M. Deardorff, Derek T. Anderson, T. Havens, Bryce J. Murray, S. Kakula, Timothy Wilkin
This paper focuses on a powerful nonlinear aggregation function, the Choquet integral (ChI). Specifically, we focus on situations where the parameters of the ChI are learned from data. For N inputs, the ChI breaks down into N! underlying linear convex sums (LCSs) with 2N shared variables. Typically, these LCSs are reducible into a drastically smaller number of linear order statistics (LOSs). In the spirit of explainable AI (XAI), our goal is to discover the minimal underlying operator structure of a learned ChI to be conveyed to its users. The challenge is, there does not appear to be widespread research or agreement regarding how to compute similarity within and between measures or integrals. In this paper, we explore the earth mover's distance (EMD), a parametric cross-bin measure, to capture semantic relatedness between LOSs. EMD is used to measure dissimilarity between integrals. In the case of a single ChI, underlying aggregation operator structure is discovered via EMD and clustering. A combination of synthetic and real-world experiments are provided to demonstrate interpretability and reduction of complexity.
本文研究了一种强大的非线性聚集函数——Choquet积分(ChI)。具体来说,我们关注从数据中学习ChI参数的情况。对于N个输入,ChI分解为N!具有2N个共享变量的底层线性凸和(LCSs)。通常,这些lcs可以被简化为数量少得多的线性顺序统计量(LOSs)。本着可解释人工智能(XAI)的精神,我们的目标是发现可学习的人工智能的最小底层算子结构,并将其传达给其用户。挑战在于,对于如何计算度量或积分内部和之间的相似性,似乎没有广泛的研究或协议。在本文中,我们探索了土方的距离(EMD),一种参数交叉仓度量,以捕获LOSs之间的语义相关性。EMD用于度量积分之间的不相似度。在单个ChI的情况下,通过EMD和聚类发现底层聚合算子结构。结合合成和现实世界的实验提供了证明可解释性和降低复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Tennis Multivariate Time Series Clustering 网球多元时间序列聚类
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494420
M. Skublewska-Paszkowska, Paweł Karczmarek, E. Lukasik
In tennis there are two basic shots (forehand and backhand), which are two of key elements to win points. Sophisticated equipments, such as motion capture systems, enable one to record both the tennis player's movements and tennis racket. The 3D data may be used to define the perfect shot model or to give the directions to the player how to reach to this model and which aspects of impact should be improved. Clustering analysis can result in understanding the phases of a tennis player move and, as a consequence, the improvement of his/her play. Using the memberships obtained in the fuzzy clustering process one can evaluate the quality of a player's move and potentially estimate the player's progress. The main objective of this study is to apply the fuzzy c-means algorithm utilizing the dynamic time warping-based distance to cluster analysis of tennis shots. Both shots were taken into the consideration. The analysis consists of forty moves. Based on the 3D data of the tennis racket positions, the clustering was performed for subsequent two, three, and four clusters. The obtained results clearly show that clustering with two clusters is the most appropriate for analysing tennis shots. The model of a perfect shot was obtained. It is universal and does not depend on the player's height. Based on the model, it is possible to deduce technical differences in the players' shots. This analysis gives the directions for improvements of the shot technique. The advantage of the clustering of our approach is that we can get information to what degree the athlete should still correct his/her shots. The information is given to what extent the stroke is correct in relation to the ideal model.
在网球比赛中,有两种基本的击球方式(正手和反手),这是赢得分数的两个关键因素。复杂的设备,如动作捕捉系统,使人们能够记录网球运动员的动作和网球拍。3D数据可以用来定义完美的投篮模型,或者告诉玩家如何达到这个模型,以及应该改进哪些方面的影响。聚类分析可以帮助我们理解网球运动员移动的各个阶段,从而提高他/她的表现。利用在模糊聚类过程中获得的隶属度,可以评估棋手的移动质量并潜在地估计棋手的进度。本研究的主要目的是利用基于动态时间翘曲的距离,将模糊c均值算法应用于网球击球的聚类分析。两次射击都被考虑在内。分析包括40步。基于网球拍位置的三维数据,对随后的2、3、4个聚类进行聚类。所得结果清楚地表明,两类聚类最适合用于网球击球分析。得到了一个完美镜头的模型。这是普遍的,不依赖于球员的身高。根据该模型,可以推断出球员击球的技术差异。通过分析,为提高击球技术提供了指导。我们方法的聚类的优点是我们可以得到运动员还应该在多大程度上纠正他/她的投篮的信息。给出与理想模型相关的笔画的正确程度的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Deep Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System For Global Interpretability 面向全局可解释性的增强型深度2型模糊逻辑系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494569
Ravikiran Chimatapu, H. Hagras, M. Kern, G. Owusu
The recent advances in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to the rapid deployment of AI systems in a variety of fields such as healthcare, financial, education etc. However, many of the AI systems are black boxes which restricts the use of these AI in applications that are highly regulated (such as financial, justice, medical, autonomous vehicles etc.) where it is necessary to provide satisfactory explanations for the decisions taken. A variety of approaches that have been proposed to tackle this problem, but these approaches generally emphasize providing satisfactory explanations for individual predictions at the cost of providing explanations at the global level. Hence, to solve these problems, in this paper, we present a hybrid deep learning type-2 fuzzy logic system which addresses these challenges by providing a highly interpretable model that can be trained using both labelled and unlabeled data. We also present a method to extract global and local explanations for this model. We also show that the presented model has reasonable performance when compared to stacked autoencoders deep neural networks.
人工智能(AI)领域的最新进展导致人工智能系统在医疗、金融、教育等各个领域的快速部署。然而,许多人工智能系统都是黑盒子,这限制了这些人工智能在高度监管的应用(如金融、司法、医疗、自动驾驶汽车等)中的使用,在这些应用中,有必要为所做的决定提供令人满意的解释。已经提出了各种各样的方法来解决这个问题,但这些方法通常强调为个人预测提供令人满意的解释,而不是在全球层面上提供解释。因此,为了解决这些问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个混合深度学习2型模糊逻辑系统,该系统通过提供一个高度可解释的模型来解决这些挑战,该模型可以使用标记和未标记的数据进行训练。我们还提出了一种方法来提取该模型的全局和局部解释。我们还表明,与堆叠自编码器深度神经网络相比,该模型具有合理的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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