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2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)最新文献

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Intelligent analysis of data streams about phone calls for bipolar disorder monitoring 双相情感障碍监测电话数据流的智能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494512
Gabriella Casalino, G. Castellano, Katarzyna Kaczmarek-Majer, O. Hryniewicz
Voice features from everyday phone conversations are regarded as a sensitive digital marker of mood phases in bipolar disorder. At the same time, although acoustic data collected from smartphones are relatively large, their psychiatric labelling is usually very limited, and there is still a need for intelligent and interpretable approaches to process such multiple data streams with a low percentage of labelling. Furthermore, both acoustic data and psychiatric labels are subject to several sources of uncertainty (e.g., irregular phone usage, background noises, subjectivity in psychiatric evaluation). To cope with these characteristics of an acoustic data stream, this paper introduces an intelligent qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the Dynamic Incremental Semi-Supervised Fuzzy C-Means algorithm (DISSFCM) for supporting bipolar disorder monitoring. The proposed approach is illustrated with real-life data collected from smartphones and psychiatric assessments of a bipolar disorder patient. Analysis of the dynamics of data streams basing on the cluster prototypes from fuzzy semi-supervised learning is a highly novel approach. It is also showed that the DISSFCM algorithm obtains relatively high classification performance (accuracy ranging from 0.66 to 0.76) already with 25% labelling percentage, thanks to the splitting mechanism that is adapting the number of clusters to the structure of data.
日常电话交谈的语音特征被认为是双相情感障碍情绪阶段的敏感数字标记。与此同时,尽管从智能手机收集的声学数据相对较大,但其精神病学标签通常非常有限,并且仍然需要智能和可解释的方法来处理这种低标签百分比的多数据流。此外,声学数据和精神病学标签都受到几个不确定性来源的影响(例如,不规律的电话使用,背景噪音,精神病学评估的主观性)。为了应对声学数据流的这些特点,本文介绍了一种基于动态增量半监督模糊c均值算法(DISSFCM)的智能定性和定量分析,以支持双相情感障碍监测。提出的方法是用从智能手机收集的真实数据和双相情感障碍患者的精神评估来说明的。基于模糊半监督学习的聚类原型对数据流进行动态分析是一种非常新颖的方法。结果表明,DISSFCM算法在标记率为25%的情况下获得了较高的分类性能(准确率在0.66 ~ 0.76之间),这主要得益于该算法的分割机制使聚类数量与数据结构相适应。
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引用次数: 3
Z-Adaptive Fuzzy Inference Systems z自适应模糊推理系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494413
Fatemeh Rezaee-Ahmadi, H. Rafiei, M. Akbarzadeh-T.
Z-numbers consist of two components, restriction and restriction reliability, to cover both possibilistic and probabilistic uncertainties. So far, the components of Z-numbers are merely determined by expert knowledge and lack automated learning/training. To overcome this limitation, we propose a Z-Adaptive Fuzzy Inference System (ZAFIS) that systematically learns the parameters of Z-numbers from input-output data pairs. We first convert the second component of Z-numbers to a crisp number. We then use this number as a weight for the first fuzzy membership part of Z-numbers. Finally, the resultant membership is placed in a fuzzy inference system, and the parameters of the system are learned based on the input-output data pairs using a gradient descent algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated on several functions (sine, increasing sine, Hermite, Gabor, and a nonlinear function) with/without added noise scenarios. The results show that the ZAFIS is more robust against the noisy inputs and is superior to the Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs) in terms of MSE.
z数由限制和限制可靠性两部分组成,涵盖了可能性和概率的不确定性。到目前为止,z数的组成部分仅仅是由专家知识决定的,缺乏自动学习/培训。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一个z自适应模糊推理系统(ZAFIS),系统地从输入输出数据对中学习z数的参数。我们首先将z数的第二个分量转换为一个清晰的数字。然后我们使用这个数字作为z数的第一个模糊隶属度部分的权重。最后,将得到的隶属度置于模糊推理系统中,并使用梯度下降算法根据输入输出数据对学习系统参数。提出的方法在几个函数(正弦、递增正弦、Hermite、Gabor和一个非线性函数)上进行了评估,这些函数有/没有添加噪声的场景。结果表明,ZAFIS对噪声输入具有更强的鲁棒性,在MSE方面优于模糊推理系统(FISs)。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative assessment of aggregated classification algorithms with the use to mining a cyber-attack dataset 聚合分类算法与网络攻击数据集挖掘的比较评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494487
E. Rak, A. Szczur
Currently, we observe an enormous growth in the frequency of using the Internet, which is also causing an increase in attacks on computer nets. These phenomena significantly raise the importance of the use of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Classification systems are an essential part of a cyber-attack detection task by classifying the attacks based on certain criteria. The purpose of this research is to assess the relative performance of five extensions of well-known classification methods using the distributivity law. The results of this investigation can help in the design of classification systems that use several classification methods, namely k-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Random Forests, and Multilayer Perceptron Network can be employed to increase the accuracy of the classification. This method requires the use of some adequate aggregation operators (e.g. average functions and triangular norms/conorms) for which the distributivity law occurs. The work contains principally the results of experiments carried out on the KDD'Cup 99 dataset using WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) tool.
目前,我们观察到使用互联网的频率有了巨大的增长,这也导致了对计算机网络的攻击增加。这些现象显著地提高了使用入侵检测系统(IDS)的重要性。分类系统是网络攻击检测任务的重要组成部分,它根据一定的标准对攻击进行分类。本研究的目的是评估使用分配律的五种知名分类方法的扩展的相对性能。本研究的结果可以帮助分类系统的设计,这些分类系统可以使用k-最近邻、朴素贝叶斯、支持向量机、随机森林和多层感知器网络等几种分类方法来提高分类的准确性。这种方法需要使用一些适当的聚合算子(例如,平均函数和三角规范/规范),其中分布律出现。这项工作主要包含使用WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis)工具在KDD'Cup 99数据集上进行的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Fuzzy Items for Fuzzy Association Rules 模糊关联规则的元模糊项
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494571
Carmen Biedma-Rdguez, M. J. Gacto, R. Alcalá, J. Alcalá-Fdez
A large number of systems with a great predictive capacity, such as Deep Learning, are being currently used to solve a wide variety of real problems. However, the models obtained are not easy to understand by scientists, giving rise to the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, which encourage techniques that obtain accurate and understandable models. Fuzzy Association Rules are models that can be understood by themselves, but its interpretability can be improved by representing the same information with fewer and simpler rules. In this work, we propose Meta-Fuzzy Items, which allows to define more generic fuzzy items to represent the same information with fewer rules, and to extend the type of associations that can be represented. Based on this proposal, a new fuzzy data-mining algorithm is presented to extract interesting and interpretable rules from quantitative transactions. The quality of our approach is analyzed using statistical analysis and comparing with a well-known fuzzy data-mining algorithm.
大量具有强大预测能力的系统,如深度学习,目前正被用于解决各种各样的实际问题。然而,获得的模型不容易被科学家理解,这就产生了可解释的人工智能领域,这鼓励了获得准确和可理解模型的技术。模糊关联规则是可以自己理解的模型,但可以通过使用更少、更简单的规则表示相同的信息来提高其可解释性。在这项工作中,我们提出了元模糊项,它允许定义更通用的模糊项来用更少的规则表示相同的信息,并扩展可以表示的关联类型。在此基础上,提出了一种新的模糊数据挖掘算法,用于从定量交易中提取有趣且可解释的规则。通过统计分析,并与一种著名的模糊数据挖掘算法进行了比较,分析了该方法的质量。
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引用次数: 0
JOINT APPROXIMATE DIAGONALIZATION DIVERGENCE BASED SCHEME FOR EEG DROWSINESS DETECTION BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACES 基于联合近似对角化发散的脑机接口睡意检测方案
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494500
T. Reddy, Yu-kai Wang, Chin-Teng Lin, Javier Andreu-Perez
Neurons usually converse through electrochemical signals and pooled neuronal firings feasibly be recorded on the scalp through the medium of electroencephalogram (EEG). EEG waveforms are recorded, analysed and categorized across directives concerning a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). Deteriorated signal to noise ratio and non-stationarities stand as a paramount obstacle in steady decoding of EEG. Appearance of non-stationarities across EEG patterns notably upset the feature waveforms thus worsening the functioning of detection block and as a whole the Brain Computer Interface. Stationary Subspace schemes bring to light subspaces within which data distribution persists stably over time. Current work focuses on the development of a novel spatial transform based feature extraction scheme to address nonstationarity in EEG signals recorded against a drowsiness detection problem (a machine learning regression scenario). The presented approach: F-DIV-IT-JAD-WS derived features distinctly surpassed DivOVR-FuzzyCSP-WS based standard features across RMSE and CC performance criteria pair. We construe that the propounded feature derivation approach based on F-DIV-IT-JAD-WS will usher a significant attention in researchers who are developing algorithms for signal processing, specifically, for BCI regression scenarios.
神经元通常通过电化学信号进行交换,通过脑电图(EEG)可以在头皮上记录到神经元的放电。脑电图波形记录,分析和分类指令有关脑机接口(BCI)。信噪比恶化和非平稳性是脑电图稳定解码的主要障碍。脑电图模式的非平稳性明显扰乱了特征波形,从而恶化了检测块和整个脑机接口的功能。平稳子空间方案揭示了数据随时间稳定分布的子空间。目前的工作重点是开发一种新的基于空间变换的特征提取方案,以解决针对困倦检测问题(机器学习回归场景)记录的脑电图信号的非平稳性。提出的方法:F-DIV-IT-JAD-WS衍生的特征在RMSE和CC性能标准对上明显优于基于DivOVR-FuzzyCSP-WS的标准特征。我们认为,所提出的基于F-DIV-IT-JAD-WS的特征派生方法将引起正在开发信号处理算法的研究人员的极大关注,特别是针对BCI回归场景。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Organised Direction Aware Data Partitioning for Type-2 Fuzzy Time Series Prediction 2型模糊时间序列预测的自组织方向感知数据划分
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494452
A. C. V. Pinto, Petrônio C. L. Silva, F. Guimarães, Christian Wagner, E. Aguiar
Time series forecasting is an essential research field that provides significant data to help professionals in several areas. Thus, growing research and development in this area have been conducted, aiming at developing new forecasting methods with higher performance levels, but always also with low processing costs. One of this methods is Fuzzy Time Series - FTS. However, one great problem of FTS prediction is how to properly deal with the uncertainty associated to the time series and to model's design. Thus, in this paper we propose a univariate interval type-2 fuzzy time series model combined with the concept of Self-organised Direction Aware Data Partitioning Algorithm (SODA) for universe of discourse partitioning. All experiments were performed using the TAIEX data set and the results were then compared to other forecasting models from literature. A sliding window methodology was applied and the forecast error metric chosen was the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) for all methods. SODA-T2FTS results show that it outperformed other forecasting methods confirming that interval type-2 fuzzy logic can be a reliable tool for time series prediction.
时间序列预测是一个重要的研究领域,它为许多领域的专业人员提供了重要的数据。因此,在这一领域进行了越来越多的研究和发展,旨在开发具有更高性能水平的新预测方法,但总是以较低的处理成本。其中一种方法是模糊时间序列- FTS。然而,如何正确处理与时间序列和模型设计相关的不确定性是FTS预测的一个重要问题。因此,本文结合自组织方向感知数据划分算法(SODA)的概念,提出了一种单变量区间2型模糊时间序列模型。所有实验均使用TAIEX数据集进行,并将结果与文献中的其他预测模型进行比较。采用滑动窗口方法,所有方法的预测误差度量为均方根误差(RMSE)。SODA-T2FTS结果表明,该方法优于其他预测方法,证实了区间2型模糊逻辑可以作为时间序列预测的可靠工具。
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引用次数: 2
A Fuzzy Spatial Relationship Graph for Point Clouds Using Bounding Boxes 使用边界框的点云模糊空间关系图
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494462
A. Buck, Derek T. Anderson, James M. Keller, R. Luke, G. Scott
Three dimensional point cloud data sets are easy to acquire and manipulate, but are often too large to process directly for embedded real-time applications. The spatial information in a point cloud can be represented in a variety of reduced forms, such as voxel grids, Gaussian mixture models, or spatial semantic structures. In this article, we show how a segmented point cloud can be represented as a spatial relationship graph using bounding boxes and triangular fuzzy numbers. This model is a lightweight encoding of the relative distance and direction between objects, and can be used to describe and query for particular spatial configurations using linguistic terms in a multicriteria framework. We show how this approach can be applied on a hand-segmented subset of the NPM3D data set with several illustrative examples. The work herein has useful applications in many applied domains, such as human-robot interaction with unmanned aerial systems.
三维点云数据集易于获取和操作,但通常太大而无法直接用于嵌入式实时应用。点云中的空间信息可以用各种简化形式表示,如体素网格、高斯混合模型或空间语义结构。在本文中,我们展示了如何使用边界框和三角模糊数将分割的点云表示为空间关系图。该模型是对象之间相对距离和方向的轻量级编码,可用于在多标准框架中使用语言术语描述和查询特定的空间配置。我们通过几个说明性示例展示了如何将这种方法应用于NPM3D数据集的手动分割子集。本文的工作在许多应用领域具有重要的应用价值,如无人机系统的人机交互。
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引用次数: 3
Unsupervised Fuzzy Neural Network for Image Clustering 图像聚类的无监督模糊神经网络
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494601
Yifan Wang, H. Ishibuchi, Jihua Zhu, Yaxiong Wang, Tao Dai
Fuzzy systems have proven to be an effective tool for classification and regression. However, they have been mainly applied to supervised tasks. In this paper, we extend fuzzy systems to tackle unsupervised problems based on the manifold regularization framework and convolution/pooling technologies. The proposed fuzzy system, referred to as the unsupervised fuzzy neural network, can extract features from raw images accurately and perform well on image clustering. The main structure of the proposed approach is divided into three parts: fuzzy mapping, unsupervised feature extraction and manifold representation. We adopt K-means to perform clustering in the low-dimensional manifold space. Experimental results on image datasets demonstrate that our approach is competitive with classical and state-of-the-art algorithms. We also identify the relative contributions of each component of the proposed approach in experiments.
模糊系统已被证明是一种有效的分类和回归工具。然而,它们主要应用于有监督的任务。本文基于流形正则化框架和卷积/池化技术,将模糊系统扩展到无监督问题。所提出的模糊系统被称为无监督模糊神经网络,可以准确地从原始图像中提取特征,并且在图像聚类方面表现良好。该方法的主要结构分为三个部分:模糊映射、无监督特征提取和流形表示。我们采用K-means在低维流形空间中进行聚类。在图像数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法与经典和最先进的算法相比具有竞争力。我们还确定了在实验中提出的方法的每个组成部分的相对贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control and Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统的容错跟踪控制与剩余使用寿命估计
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494468
Norbert Kukurowski, M. Pazera, M. Witczak
The paper proposes a robust observer-based fault-tolerant tracking control scheme for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems along with its actuator remaining useful life estimation. The difficulty lies in the fact that the system can be occupied by an external disturbances as well as the sensor and actuator faults. A robust stability of the proposed observer and controller is guaranteed by using a quadratic boundedness approach, which uses a simplifying assumption stating that an external disturbances are bounded by an ellipsoid. Subsequently, the actuator remaining useful life scheme for the faulty actuator is developed. Finally, a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model of the twin-rotor laboratory system is used to verify the correctness and performance of the proposed strategy.
针对Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统,提出了一种基于观测器的鲁棒容错跟踪控制方案,并对其执行器剩余使用寿命进行了估计。难点在于系统可能受到外部干扰以及传感器和执行器故障的影响。采用二次有界方法保证了观测器和控制器的鲁棒稳定性,该方法采用了一个简化的假设,即外部干扰由椭球界包围。在此基础上,提出了故障致动器的剩余使用寿命方案。最后,利用双转子实验室系统的Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型验证了所提策略的正确性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to Determine Best Cutting-points in Group Decision Making Problems with Information Granules 具有信息颗粒的群体决策问题中最佳切割点的确定方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494561
Lijie Han, M. Song, W. Pedrycz
In this paper, we propose a new approach to solve linguistic group decision making (GDM) problems through defining different linguistic terms for each expert and optimizing those terms. Information granules are often designed as the framework of linguistic terms and to vividly describe the approach, intervals are selected to express linguistic terms as large, medium, and small in the paper. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is set as the basic model and abstracted as linguistic reciprocal matrices. The abstraction process is carefully designed considering two strategies: each expert owns same linguistic terms (same distribution of cutting-points in an interval) and each expert owns different linguistic terms. As comparison, three methods of cutting-points allocation for the two strategies are realized with a synthetic example: optimizing allocation, uniform allocation and random allocation. The results coincide with theoretical analysis: each expert owns different linguistic terms reach the highest consensus.
本文提出了一种解决语言群体决策问题的新方法,即为每个专家定义不同的语言术语并对这些术语进行优化。信息颗粒通常被设计为语言术语的框架,为了生动地描述这种方法,本文选择了大、中、小的间隔来表示语言术语。以层次分析法(AHP)为基本模型,抽象为语言互反矩阵。抽象过程考虑了两种策略:每个专家拥有相同的语言术语(切点在区间内的相同分布)和每个专家拥有不同的语言术语。作为对比,通过一个综合实例,实现了两种策略的切点分配方法:优化分配、均匀分配和随机分配。结果与理论分析相吻合:各专家拥有的不同语言术语达到了最高的共识。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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