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2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)最新文献

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Generation of Textual Explanations in XAI: the Case of Semantic Annotation XAI中文本解释的生成:以语义标注为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494589
Jean-Philippe Poli, W. Ouerdane, Régis Pierrard
Semantic image annotation is a field of paramount importance in which deep learning excels. However, some application domains, like security or medicine, may need an explanation of this annotation. Explainable Artificial Intelligence is an answer to this need. In this work, an explanation is a sentence in natural language that is dedicated to human users to provide them clues about the process that leads to the decision: the labels assignment to image parts. We focus on semantic image annotation with fuzzy logic that has proven to be a useful framework that captures both image segmentation imprecision and the vagueness of human spatial knowledge and vocabulary. In this paper, we present an algorithm for textual explanation generation of the semantic annotation of image regions.
语义图像标注是深度学习最擅长的领域之一。但是,某些应用程序领域,如安全或医学,可能需要对此注释进行解释。可解释的人工智能是对这一需求的回答。在这项工作中,解释是一个自然语言的句子,专门用于人类用户,为他们提供有关导致决策过程的线索:给图像部分分配标签。基于模糊逻辑的语义图像标注已被证明是一种有效的框架,它既能捕获图像分割的不精确性,又能捕获人类空间知识和词汇的模糊性。本文提出了一种图像区域语义标注的文本解释生成算法。
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引用次数: 4
Capturing Uncertainty with Interval Fuzzy Logic Systems through Composite Deep Learning 通过复合深度学习利用区间模糊逻辑系统捕捉不确定性
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494584
Aykut Beke, T. Kumbasar
In this paper, we propose a learning approach for interval Fuzzy Logic Systems (FLSs) to end up with models that are capable to cover an expected amount of uncertainty with a high accuracy by exploiting a composite learning method with quantile regression. Within this paper, we construct two interval FLSs that have a different representation of uncertainty. One of them models the uncertainty in its consequents while the other one within its antecedents that are defined with interval type-2 Fuzzy Sets (FSs). The learning approach uses a multi-objective composite loss that is formed by the mean square error for accuracy purposes along with tilted loss for enforcing the bounds of the FLSs to capture the expected amount of uncertainty. In that way, it is not only possible to learn the FLSs that represent the uncertainty within their MFs (which can be used as prediction intervals) but also to improve the regression performance since the composite loss provides a more complete representation of the data. We present the proposed learning approach alongside parameterization tricks so that they can be trained within the frameworks of deep learning while not violating the definitions of FSs. We present comparative results on benchmark datasets that have different characteristics.
在本文中,我们提出了一种区间模糊逻辑系统(FLS)的学习方法,通过利用量子回归的复合学习方法,最终得到能够高精度覆盖预期不确定性的模型。在本文中,我们构建了两个具有不同不确定性表示的区间 FLS。其中一个在其结果中建立不确定性模型,而另一个则在其前因中建立不确定性模型,这些前因都是用区间 2 型模糊集(FS)定义的。该学习方法使用多目标综合损失,该损失由用于准确性的均方误差和用于强制执行 FLSs 边界的倾斜损失组成,以捕捉预期的不确定性量。通过这种方法,不仅可以学习代表其中频内不确定性的 FLS(可用作预测区间),还能提高回归性能,因为复合损失提供了更完整的数据表示。我们介绍了所提出的学习方法以及参数化技巧,这样就可以在深度学习框架内对它们进行训练,同时又不违反 FSs 的定义。我们介绍了具有不同特征的基准数据集的比较结果。
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引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494532
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引用次数: 0
Ordered fuzzy rules generation based on incremental dataset 基于增量数据集的有序模糊规则生成
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494455
K. Rudnik, A. Chwastyk, I. Pisz, G. Bocewicz
This paper proposes a novel approach for building transparent knowledge-based systems by generating interpretable fuzzy rules that allow for present dependences between quantitative variables by accounting for uncertainty and the dynamics of their values. In the approach, IF-THEN rules are used to show the conditional relationship between the ordered fuzzy numbers, which contain additional information about the tendencies of variables' value changes. This paper elaborates an approach of mining ordered fuzzy rules from numerical data included in an incremental database. This approach develops the ability to record uncertainty and its change in the context of rapidly changing data. In addition, it is the basis for the development of research on the inference method with ordered fuzzy rules, which may become an indispensable tool for decision-making in an uncertain environment.
本文提出了一种新的方法,通过生成可解释的模糊规则来构建透明的基于知识的系统,这些规则通过考虑不确定性和它们的值的动态来允许定量变量之间的当前依赖关系。在该方法中,使用IF-THEN规则来表示有序模糊数之间的条件关系,其中包含有关变量值变化趋势的附加信息。本文阐述了一种从增量数据库中的数值数据中挖掘有序模糊规则的方法。这种方法发展了在快速变化的数据背景下记录不确定性及其变化的能力。此外,它也是有序模糊规则推理方法研究发展的基础,可能成为不确定环境下决策不可缺少的工具。
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引用次数: 2
A C4.5 Fuzzy Decision Tree Method for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting 多元时间序列预测的C4.5模糊决策树方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494439
Rafael R. C. Silva, W. Caminhas, P. C. de Lima e Silva, F. Guimarães
In the present work we extend the traditional C4.5 decision tree method for regression and forecasting of multivariate time series. In the proposed method, time series data is first fuzzified leading to a fuzzy time series (FTS) representation of the data. A fuzzy decision tree (FDT) based on C4.5 is employed to form the knowledge base of the FTS model. The method can deal with high-order and multivariate fuzzy time series, offering an explainable model. The FDT-FTS method is tested with data from IBOVESPA stock market index, which tracks the performance of around 50 most liquid stocks traded on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange in Brazil. The method is applied to the IBOVESPA mini future contract time series in order to forecast future values using a mix of historical values and technical analysis indicators. This method is compared with Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Random Forest Regression (RFR), both methods implemented in the Scikit-Learn open-source library. The FDT-FTS model was implemented in Python programming language in the open-source pyFTS library. Although all three methods have similar performance, according to the MAPE, SMAPE, RMSE, NRMSE and MAE metrics, the proposed method is computationally faster and explainable.
本文将传统的C4.5决策树方法推广到多元时间序列的回归和预测中。在该方法中,首先对时间序列数据进行模糊化,得到数据的模糊时间序列(FTS)表示。采用基于C4.5的模糊决策树(FDT)构成了该模型的知识库。该方法可以处理高阶和多变量模糊时间序列,提供了一个可解释的模型。FDT-FTS方法用IBOVESPA股票市场指数的数据进行了测试,该指数追踪了在巴西圣保罗证券交易所交易的约50只流动性最强的股票的表现。该方法应用于IBOVESPA迷你期货合约时间序列,以便使用历史价值和技术分析指标的组合来预测未来价值。该方法与Scikit-Learn开源库中实现的支持向量回归(SVR)和随机森林回归(RFR)方法进行了比较。FDT-FTS模型在开源的pyFTS库中用Python编程语言实现。虽然这三种方法的性能相似,但根据MAPE、SMAPE、RMSE、NRMSE和MAE指标,本文提出的方法计算速度更快,而且可解释。
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引用次数: 2
Color-based Superpixel Semantic Segmentation for Fire Data Annotation 基于颜色的火灾数据标注超像素语义分割
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494421
Pedro Messias, Maria João Sousa, Alexandra Moutinho
Image-based fire detection is a safety-critical task, which requires high-quality datasets to ensure performance guarantees in real scenarios. Automatic fire detection systems are in ever-increasing demand, but the limited number and size of open datasets, and lack of annotations, hinder model development. Solving this issue requires that experts dedicate a significant time to classify and segment fire events in image datasets. Towards building large-scale curated datasets, this paper presents a data annotation method that leverages semantic segmentation based on superpixel aggregation and color features. The approach introduces interpretable linguistic models that generate pixel-wise fire segmentation and annotations, which are explainable through simple fine-tunable rules that can support subsequent annotation validation by fire domain experts. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for relevant scenarios using a publicly available dataset, namely through the assessment of the segmentation quality and the labeling of fire color categories. The outcomes of this approach pave the way for creating large-scale datasets that can empower future deployments of learning-based architectures in fire detection systems.
基于图像的火灾探测是一项安全关键任务,它需要高质量的数据集来确保真实场景中的性能保证。自动火灾探测系统的需求不断增长,但开放数据集的数量和大小有限,以及缺乏注释,阻碍了模型的开发。解决这个问题需要专家投入大量时间对图像数据集中的事件进行分类和分割。为了构建大规模的精选数据集,本文提出了一种基于超像素聚合和颜色特征的语义分割的数据标注方法。该方法引入了可解释的语言模型,生成逐像素的火灾分割和注释,可以通过简单的微调规则进行解释,这些规则可以支持火灾领域专家后续的注释验证。使用公开可用的数据集,即通过评估分割质量和标记火焰颜色类别来评估所提出算法的性能。这种方法的结果为创建大规模数据集铺平了道路,这些数据集可以支持未来在火灾探测系统中部署基于学习的架构。
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引用次数: 0
A Python Software Library for Computing with Words and Perceptions 一个用于单词和感知计算的Python软件库
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494557
D. Sharma, Prashant K. Gupta, Javier Andreu-Perez, J. Mendel, Luis Martínez-López
Computing with Words (CWW) methodology has been used to design intelligent systems which make decisions by manipulating the linguistic information, like human beings. Human beings naturally understand (and express) themselves linguistically, and hence can reason (and make decision) just with linguistic information without any numerical measure. Perceptual Computing makes use of type 2 fuzzy sets for modeling the words in the CWW paradigm. This use of type-2 fuzzy sets enables better representation of the inherent uncertainty in the fuzzy linguistic semantics on numerous problems. To realise the potential of Perceptual Computing, its MATLAB implementation has been made freely available to the end-users/ researchers, and MATLAB is a proprietary development environment. Therefore, this contribution aims at proposing a python implementation of the Perceptual Computing, or its main processing element the perceptual computer that consists of three components viz., encoder, CWW engine and decoder. Our python implementation provides the end user with a seamless blending amongst all three components, which does not exist yet, to the best of our knowledge.
词语计算(CWW)方法已经被用来设计智能系统,它通过操纵语言信息来做出决策,就像人类一样。人类自然地通过语言来理解(和表达)自己,因此可以仅用语言信息进行推理(和决策),而无需任何数字度量。感知计算利用2型模糊集对CWW范式中的单词进行建模。这种二类模糊集的使用可以更好地表示模糊语言语义在许多问题上的固有不确定性。为了实现感知计算的潜力,其MATLAB实现已经免费提供给最终用户/研究人员,并且MATLAB是一个专有的开发环境。因此,本贡献旨在提出感知计算的python实现,或其主要处理元素感知计算机,由三个组件组成,即编码器,CWW引擎和解码器。我们的python实现为最终用户提供了这三个组件之间的无缝融合,据我们所知,这还不存在。
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引用次数: 1
Towards an Algebraic Topos Semantics for Three-valued Gödel Logic 三值Gödel逻辑的代数拓扑语义
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494547
S. Aguzzoli, P. Codara
The algebraic semantics of Gödel propositional logic is given by the variety of Gödel algebras, which in turns form a category dually equivalent to the pro-finite completion of the category of finite forests and order-preserving open maps. Forests provide a sound and complete semantics for propositional infinite-valued Gödel logic, while propositional k-valued Gödel logic is sound and complete for forests of height at most $k-1$. In this work we shall mainly deal with three-valued Gödel logic. We shall show that the subcategory of forests of height at most 2 (bushes) forms an elementary topos, thus providing naturally a generalisation to bushes of all classical first-order set concepts, suitable for developing a first-order three-valued Gödel logic semantics based on bush concepts instead of sets.
Gödel命题逻辑的代数语义是由Gödel代数的变化给出的,这些代数反过来形成一个范畴对偶等价于有限森林和保序开映射范畴的前有限补全。森林为命题无限值Gödel逻辑提供了健全和完备的语义,而命题k值Gödel逻辑对于高度最多为$k-1$的森林是健全和完备的。在这项工作中,我们将主要处理三值Gödel逻辑。我们将证明高度不超过2的森林的子范畴(灌木)形成了一个基本拓扑,从而自然地提供了对所有经典一阶集合概念的灌木的推广,适合于基于灌木概念而不是集合开发一阶三值Gödel逻辑语义。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to bridge the gap between ubiquitous embedded devices and JFML: A new module for Internet of Things 一种弥合无处不在的嵌入式设备和JFML之间差距的方法:一种新的物联网模块
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494483
Francisco J. Rodríguez-Lozano, J. C. Gámez-Granados, O. Baños, J. Alcalá-Fdez, J. M. Soto-Hidalgo
Internet of Things enables sensors and actuators to share heterogeneous data between different devices. Such data can be used to create intelligent systems to control diverse structures available in houses, cities, or industrial environments among others. In this context, one of the most used approaches to handle these intelligent systems is based on Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems (FRBS) due to their suitability for addressing complex data and managing their imprecision. However, most of the current developments in this area are usually ad-hoc solutions limited by the intercommunication between FRBS and IoT devices. This results into significant challenges in reusing these solutions to solve latent problems. To bridge this gap, a new module for the open source library JFML is proposed to offer a complete implementation of an IoT infrastructure to develop intelligent IoT solutions based on the IEEE std 1855–2016. Moreover, a case study with real IoT devices is presented to showcase the use of the proposed module.
物联网使传感器和执行器能够在不同设备之间共享异构数据。这些数据可用于创建智能系统,以控制房屋、城市或工业环境中可用的各种结构。在这种情况下,处理这些智能系统最常用的方法之一是基于模糊规则的系统(FRBS),因为它们适合处理复杂数据和管理它们的不精确性。然而,目前该领域的大多数发展通常是受FRBS和物联网设备之间相互通信限制的自组织解决方案。这导致在重用这些解决方案以解决潜在问题时面临重大挑战。为了弥补这一差距,开源库JFML提出了一个新的模块,提供物联网基础设施的完整实现,以开发基于IEEE标准1855-2016的智能物联网解决方案。此外,还介绍了一个真实物联网设备的案例研究,以展示所提出模块的使用。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of uncertain data with a selection of relevant features based on similarities measures of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Sets 基于区间值模糊集相似性度量选择相关特征的不确定数据分类
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494595
Barbara Pekala, Krzysztof Dyczkowski, Jaroslaw Szkola, Dawid Kosior
The article deals with the problem of selecting the most appropriate attributes for a given classification method with the use of inclusion and similarity measures for interval-valued fuzzy sets. These types of measures with uncertainty were introduced using partial or linear order. The article introduces a modified IV-Relief algorithm using the above-mentioned measures. The theoretical considerations were supported by the analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on a well-known dataset on breast cancer diagnostics. The proposed methods make it possible to extend the recognized classification methods so that they operate on uncertain data.
本文研究了区间值模糊集的包含度量和相似度量在给定分类方法中选择最合适属性的问题。这些具有不确定性的测度是用偏序或线性序来引入的。本文介绍了一种利用上述措施改进的IV-Relief算法。在一个著名的乳腺癌诊断数据集上,对所提出算法的有效性进行了分析,支持了理论考虑。提出的方法可以扩展现有的分类方法,使其适用于不确定数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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