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2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)最新文献

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Color-based Superpixel Semantic Segmentation for Fire Data Annotation 基于颜色的火灾数据标注超像素语义分割
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494421
Pedro Messias, Maria João Sousa, Alexandra Moutinho
Image-based fire detection is a safety-critical task, which requires high-quality datasets to ensure performance guarantees in real scenarios. Automatic fire detection systems are in ever-increasing demand, but the limited number and size of open datasets, and lack of annotations, hinder model development. Solving this issue requires that experts dedicate a significant time to classify and segment fire events in image datasets. Towards building large-scale curated datasets, this paper presents a data annotation method that leverages semantic segmentation based on superpixel aggregation and color features. The approach introduces interpretable linguistic models that generate pixel-wise fire segmentation and annotations, which are explainable through simple fine-tunable rules that can support subsequent annotation validation by fire domain experts. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for relevant scenarios using a publicly available dataset, namely through the assessment of the segmentation quality and the labeling of fire color categories. The outcomes of this approach pave the way for creating large-scale datasets that can empower future deployments of learning-based architectures in fire detection systems.
基于图像的火灾探测是一项安全关键任务,它需要高质量的数据集来确保真实场景中的性能保证。自动火灾探测系统的需求不断增长,但开放数据集的数量和大小有限,以及缺乏注释,阻碍了模型的开发。解决这个问题需要专家投入大量时间对图像数据集中的事件进行分类和分割。为了构建大规模的精选数据集,本文提出了一种基于超像素聚合和颜色特征的语义分割的数据标注方法。该方法引入了可解释的语言模型,生成逐像素的火灾分割和注释,可以通过简单的微调规则进行解释,这些规则可以支持火灾领域专家后续的注释验证。使用公开可用的数据集,即通过评估分割质量和标记火焰颜色类别来评估所提出算法的性能。这种方法的结果为创建大规模数据集铺平了道路,这些数据集可以支持未来在火灾探测系统中部署基于学习的架构。
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引用次数: 0
A Python Software Library for Computing with Words and Perceptions 一个用于单词和感知计算的Python软件库
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494557
D. Sharma, Prashant K. Gupta, Javier Andreu-Perez, J. Mendel, Luis Martínez-López
Computing with Words (CWW) methodology has been used to design intelligent systems which make decisions by manipulating the linguistic information, like human beings. Human beings naturally understand (and express) themselves linguistically, and hence can reason (and make decision) just with linguistic information without any numerical measure. Perceptual Computing makes use of type 2 fuzzy sets for modeling the words in the CWW paradigm. This use of type-2 fuzzy sets enables better representation of the inherent uncertainty in the fuzzy linguistic semantics on numerous problems. To realise the potential of Perceptual Computing, its MATLAB implementation has been made freely available to the end-users/ researchers, and MATLAB is a proprietary development environment. Therefore, this contribution aims at proposing a python implementation of the Perceptual Computing, or its main processing element the perceptual computer that consists of three components viz., encoder, CWW engine and decoder. Our python implementation provides the end user with a seamless blending amongst all three components, which does not exist yet, to the best of our knowledge.
词语计算(CWW)方法已经被用来设计智能系统,它通过操纵语言信息来做出决策,就像人类一样。人类自然地通过语言来理解(和表达)自己,因此可以仅用语言信息进行推理(和决策),而无需任何数字度量。感知计算利用2型模糊集对CWW范式中的单词进行建模。这种二类模糊集的使用可以更好地表示模糊语言语义在许多问题上的固有不确定性。为了实现感知计算的潜力,其MATLAB实现已经免费提供给最终用户/研究人员,并且MATLAB是一个专有的开发环境。因此,本贡献旨在提出感知计算的python实现,或其主要处理元素感知计算机,由三个组件组成,即编码器,CWW引擎和解码器。我们的python实现为最终用户提供了这三个组件之间的无缝融合,据我们所知,这还不存在。
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引用次数: 1
Towards an Algebraic Topos Semantics for Three-valued Gödel Logic 三值Gödel逻辑的代数拓扑语义
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494547
S. Aguzzoli, P. Codara
The algebraic semantics of Gödel propositional logic is given by the variety of Gödel algebras, which in turns form a category dually equivalent to the pro-finite completion of the category of finite forests and order-preserving open maps. Forests provide a sound and complete semantics for propositional infinite-valued Gödel logic, while propositional k-valued Gödel logic is sound and complete for forests of height at most $k-1$. In this work we shall mainly deal with three-valued Gödel logic. We shall show that the subcategory of forests of height at most 2 (bushes) forms an elementary topos, thus providing naturally a generalisation to bushes of all classical first-order set concepts, suitable for developing a first-order three-valued Gödel logic semantics based on bush concepts instead of sets.
Gödel命题逻辑的代数语义是由Gödel代数的变化给出的,这些代数反过来形成一个范畴对偶等价于有限森林和保序开映射范畴的前有限补全。森林为命题无限值Gödel逻辑提供了健全和完备的语义,而命题k值Gödel逻辑对于高度最多为$k-1$的森林是健全和完备的。在这项工作中,我们将主要处理三值Gödel逻辑。我们将证明高度不超过2的森林的子范畴(灌木)形成了一个基本拓扑,从而自然地提供了对所有经典一阶集合概念的灌木的推广,适合于基于灌木概念而不是集合开发一阶三值Gödel逻辑语义。
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引用次数: 1
An approach to bridge the gap between ubiquitous embedded devices and JFML: A new module for Internet of Things 一种弥合无处不在的嵌入式设备和JFML之间差距的方法:一种新的物联网模块
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494483
Francisco J. Rodríguez-Lozano, J. C. Gámez-Granados, O. Baños, J. Alcalá-Fdez, J. M. Soto-Hidalgo
Internet of Things enables sensors and actuators to share heterogeneous data between different devices. Such data can be used to create intelligent systems to control diverse structures available in houses, cities, or industrial environments among others. In this context, one of the most used approaches to handle these intelligent systems is based on Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems (FRBS) due to their suitability for addressing complex data and managing their imprecision. However, most of the current developments in this area are usually ad-hoc solutions limited by the intercommunication between FRBS and IoT devices. This results into significant challenges in reusing these solutions to solve latent problems. To bridge this gap, a new module for the open source library JFML is proposed to offer a complete implementation of an IoT infrastructure to develop intelligent IoT solutions based on the IEEE std 1855–2016. Moreover, a case study with real IoT devices is presented to showcase the use of the proposed module.
物联网使传感器和执行器能够在不同设备之间共享异构数据。这些数据可用于创建智能系统,以控制房屋、城市或工业环境中可用的各种结构。在这种情况下,处理这些智能系统最常用的方法之一是基于模糊规则的系统(FRBS),因为它们适合处理复杂数据和管理它们的不精确性。然而,目前该领域的大多数发展通常是受FRBS和物联网设备之间相互通信限制的自组织解决方案。这导致在重用这些解决方案以解决潜在问题时面临重大挑战。为了弥补这一差距,开源库JFML提出了一个新的模块,提供物联网基础设施的完整实现,以开发基于IEEE标准1855-2016的智能物联网解决方案。此外,还介绍了一个真实物联网设备的案例研究,以展示所提出模块的使用。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of uncertain data with a selection of relevant features based on similarities measures of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Sets 基于区间值模糊集相似性度量选择相关特征的不确定数据分类
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494595
Barbara Pekala, Krzysztof Dyczkowski, Jaroslaw Szkola, Dawid Kosior
The article deals with the problem of selecting the most appropriate attributes for a given classification method with the use of inclusion and similarity measures for interval-valued fuzzy sets. These types of measures with uncertainty were introduced using partial or linear order. The article introduces a modified IV-Relief algorithm using the above-mentioned measures. The theoretical considerations were supported by the analysis of the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on a well-known dataset on breast cancer diagnostics. The proposed methods make it possible to extend the recognized classification methods so that they operate on uncertain data.
本文研究了区间值模糊集的包含度量和相似度量在给定分类方法中选择最合适属性的问题。这些具有不确定性的测度是用偏序或线性序来引入的。本文介绍了一种利用上述措施改进的IV-Relief算法。在一个著名的乳腺癌诊断数据集上,对所提出算法的有效性进行了分析,支持了理论考虑。提出的方法可以扩展现有的分类方法,使其适用于不确定数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Type-2 Fuzzy Multi-Objective Multi-Chromosomal Optimisation for Capacity Planning within Telecommunication Networks 电信网络容量规划的2型模糊多目标多染色体优化
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494391
Lewis Veryard, H. Hagras, A. Conway, G. Owusu
In this paper, we present a novel Type-2 fuzzy multi-objective multi-chromosomal optimisation algorithm for capacity planning within telecommunication networks. The proposed system is compared to one of the most successful multi-objective optimisation algorithms which is NSGA-II. This comparison shows that in the capacity planning problems the proposed algorithm can produce a better solution front than NSGA-II in 80% - 93 % of cases. Additionally the use of Type-2 fuzzy logic produces a better solution front in 72% of cases when compared to using Type-1 fuzzy logic.
本文提出了一种用于电信网络容量规划的新型2型模糊多目标多染色体优化算法。提出的系统与最成功的多目标优化算法之一NSGA-II进行了比较。结果表明,在容量规划问题中,该算法在80% ~ 93%的情况下能产生比NSGA-II更好的解阵。此外,与使用类型1模糊逻辑相比,使用类型2模糊逻辑在72%的情况下产生了更好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy Extensions of Isolation Forests for Road Anomaly Detection 道路异常检测中隔离森林的模糊扩展
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494469
M. Badurowicz, Paweł Karczmarek, J. Montusiewicz
In the presented paper the authors are showing the usage of fuzzy extensions of isolations forests for detecting road anomalies like potholes. Using the data acquired by the accelerometer in the smartphone and the proper smartphone application, the vibrations while driving over road were analyzed using multiple variants of extended isolation forests - n-ary (NIF), with fuzzy membership function (MIF), with k-means clustering (KIF), with two fuzzy clusters incorporated (CIF) or two fuzzy clusters and the distance to the cluster center (prototype) utilized (C2DIF). The presented research shows that in comparison to the state-of-the-art methods previously discussed by the authors, the accuracy and false positive rate have improved, while the sensitivity has been improved to reach 100%.
在本文中,作者展示了使用隔离森林的模糊扩展来检测道路异常,如坑洞。利用智能手机上的加速度计和适当的智能手机应用程序获取的数据,使用扩展隔离森林的多种变量- n-ary (NIF),模糊隶属函数(MIF), k-means聚类(KIF),合并两个模糊聚类(CIF)或两个模糊聚类并利用到聚类中心(原型)的距离(C2DIF)来分析道路行驶时的振动。本研究表明,与作者之前讨论的最先进的方法相比,准确率和假阳性率有所提高,灵敏度提高到100%。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Comparison of the ANFIS based Quad-Copter Controller Algorithms 基于ANFIS的四旋翼控制器算法性能比较
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494344
Namal Rathnayake, Tuan Linh Dang, Y. Hoshino
Performing an accurate and smooth trajectory of a quad-copter is a crucial aspect in autonomous controls due to its non-linearity and under-actuated characteristic. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is well-known for nonlinear controls. This paper focuses on comparing the performance of ANFIS based quad-copter systems to identify the best optimization algorithm. Two famous algorithms called Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was used as the optimization algorithms and to tune the gains of the Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS). The analysis was performed using two different simulations namely, altitude control and trajectory navigation. The final results were compared between traditional PID, conventional ANFIS, GA-ANFIS and PSO-ANFIS. PSO-ANFIS obtained the highest performance in our experiments.
由于四旋翼飞行器的非线性和欠驱动特性,实现其精确、平滑的飞行轨迹是自主控制的一个重要方面。自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)以非线性控制著称。本文重点比较了基于ANFIS的四旋翼飞行器系统的性能,以确定最佳优化算法。采用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)作为优化算法,对模糊推理系统(FIS)的增益进行调整。通过高度控制和弹道导航两种不同的仿真进行了分析。比较了传统PID、传统ANFIS、GA-ANFIS和PSO-ANFIS的最终结果。在我们的实验中,PSO-ANFIS获得了最高的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Software Analyzer (FSA): A New Approach for Interpreting Source Code Versioning Repositories 模糊软件分析器:一种解释源代码版本库的新方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494513
João C. B. Oliveira, Ricardo Rios, E. Almeida, C. Sant'Anna, T. N. Rios
Source code quality plays a key role in software quality mainly due to its impact on software maintainability. Software engineers have been using source code metrics to support them to assess source code quality. Source code metrics quantify different source code characteristics. However, source code metric analysis still involves subjectivity. For instance, it is not trivial to decide whether a metric value is high or low. To reduce the eventual subjectivity of source code metrics analysis, several researchers are using Machine Learning algorithms. Therefore, in this paper, we designed a Fuzzy-based approach to extract characteristics and patterns present in source code versioning repositories in order to: i) assist the specialist in the interpretation of releases, especially when working with large volumes of source code; ii) from the release interpretation, specialists can improve the quality of the source code; and iii) monitor the evolution of the software as new releases are submitted to the repositories. We evaluated the proposed approach with the Linux Test Project repository, emphasizing the interpretability of large source code versioning repositories.
源代码质量在软件质量中起着关键作用,主要是由于它对软件可维护性的影响。软件工程师一直在使用源代码度量来支持他们评估源代码质量。源代码度量对不同的源代码特征进行量化。然而,源代码度量分析仍然涉及主观性。例如,决定度量值是高还是低并不是一件容易的事。为了减少源代码度量分析的主观性,一些研究人员正在使用机器学习算法。因此,在本文中,我们设计了一种基于模糊的方法来提取源代码版本控制存储库中存在的特征和模式,以便:i)协助专家解释发布版本,特别是在处理大量源代码时;Ii)从发布解释,专家可以提高源代码的质量;iii)在新版本提交到存储库时监控软件的发展。我们用Linux测试项目存储库评估了建议的方法,强调了大型源代码版本控制存储库的可解释性。
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引用次数: 0
An Extension of the FuzzyR Toolbox for Non-Singleton Fuzzy Logic Systems 非单态模糊逻辑系统的FuzzyR工具箱的扩展
Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/FUZZ45933.2021.9494472
Chao Chen, Yu Zhao, Christian Wagner, Direnc Pekaslan, J. Garibaldi
Recent years have seen a surge in interest in non-singleton fuzzy systems. These systems enable the direct modelling of uncertainty affecting systems' inputs using the fuzzification stage. Moreover, recent work has shown how different composition approaches to modelling the interaction between the non-singleton input and the antecedent fuzzy sets enable the efficient handling of uncertainty without requiring changes in a system's rule base, with benefits both in terms of performance and interpretability. As thus far few current software toolkit support non-singleton fuzzy systems, this paper presents an extension of the FuzzyR toolbox, which is a freely available R package on CRAN, for non-singleton fuzzy logic systems. The updated toolbox enables a non-singleton model to be conveniently built from scratch, or for existing singleton fuzzy logic systems built using FuzzyR to be converted easily. Predefined operations include fuzzification of crisp inputs (e.g. into Gaussian membership functions), and a variety of composition approaches for computing rules' firing-strengths, based on the standard, centroid-based, and similarity-based methods. It is also possible to include user-defined options for these abovementioned methods, without the need to modify (or update) the FuzzyR toolbox itself. In this paper, detailed introductions for the new non-singleton features of the toolkit are presented, complete with code samples in R to facilitate adoption both within and beyond the community. Further, the paper presents a series of validation experiments, replicating a recent empirical analysis of non-singleton fuzzy logic systems in the context of time-series prediction with different levels of noise.
近年来,人们对非单态模糊系统的兴趣激增。这些系统能够使用模糊化阶段对影响系统输入的不确定性进行直接建模。此外,最近的工作表明,不同的组合方法如何建模非单例输入和先验模糊集之间的交互,从而能够有效地处理不确定性,而不需要更改系统的规则库,在性能和可解释性方面都有好处。由于目前很少有软件工具箱支持非单例模糊系统,本文提出了对FuzzyR工具箱的扩展,这是一个在CRAN上免费提供的R包,用于非单例模糊逻辑系统。更新后的工具箱可以方便地从头构建非单例模型,也可以方便地转换使用FuzzyR构建的现有单例模糊逻辑系统。预定义的操作包括清晰输入的模糊化(例如,进入高斯隶属函数),以及基于标准,基于质心和基于相似性的方法计算规则发射强度的各种组合方法。还可以为这些上述方法包括用户定义的选项,而无需修改(或更新)FuzzyR工具箱本身。在本文中,详细介绍了该工具包的新非单例特性,并提供了R代码示例,以促进社区内外的采用。此外,本文提出了一系列验证实验,复制了最近在具有不同噪声水平的时间序列预测背景下的非单态模糊逻辑系统的经验分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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