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2012 16th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM)最新文献

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Dimensioning and energy efficiency of optical metro rings 光学城域环的尺寸和能量效率
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210197
Y. Pointurier, B. Uscumlic, I. Cerutti, A. Gravey, J. Antona
Due to the ever-growing network capacity demand, energy-efficient and scalable networking solutions are needed in all networking segments. In this paper, three metropolitan ring architectures are considered and compared for resource and power utilization: Ethernet, Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (ROADM), and an optical packet switching (OPS) scheme called Packet Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (“POADM”), which was recently proposed. Both single and multirate scenarios are investigated. In addition, a novel resource allocation strategy for POADM-based OPS multirate rings is proposed for the first time. We show through simulations that POADM allocates resources very efficiently such that multi-fiber rings can be avoided even for high loads. Results show that OPS with POADM can be up to 2 to 3 times more energy-efficient than competing technologies.
随着网络容量需求的不断增长,各个网络领域都需要节能、可扩展的网络解决方案。本文考虑并比较了三种城域环架构的资源和功率利用率:以太网、可重构光增减复用器(ROADM)和最近提出的光分组交换(OPS)方案——分组光增减复用器(POADM)。研究了单速率和多速率两种情况。此外,首次提出了一种新的基于poadm的OPS多速率环资源分配策略。我们通过模拟表明,POADM非常有效地分配资源,即使在高负载下也可以避免多光纤环。结果表明,与竞争技术相比,采用POADM的OPS能效可提高2至3倍。
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引用次数: 4
Intra and inter datacenter networking: The role of optical packet switching and flexible bandwidth optical networking 数据中心内和数据中心间组网:光分组交换和灵活带宽光网络的作用
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210261
S. Yoo, Yawei Yin, Ke Wen
This paper discusses prospects and challenges of optical networking designed to meet exponentially growing demands of data traffic. We discuss both intra and inter data-center networking. For intra-datacenter networking, a single arrayed waveguide grating router based optical switch offers fully connected all-to-all parallel interconnection amongst thousands of racks to achieve high throughput and low-latency interconnection in a new flattened network topology. This new interconnection network named LION provides significant performance advantages over other electrical, optical, or hybrid interconnection networks in terms of available bandwidth per channel, end to end latency and throughput. For inter-datacenter networking, we investigate flexible bandwidth elastic optical networks designed to adaptively accommodate bursty and high capacity traffic between the data centers while supporting the traditional traffic in the background. Further, we demonstrate adaptive and real-time control of the spectral assignment and modulation format for each slice while achieving defragmentation to optimize the spectrum utilization under the dynamically varying traffic demands. The paper covers the intra- and inter- datacenter networking architecture, algorithm, control plane and simulation and experimental studies from the network testbed.
本文讨论了光网络设计的前景和挑战,以满足指数级增长的数据流量需求。我们将讨论数据中心内部和数据中心之间的网络。对于数据中心内部网络,基于单阵列波导光栅路由器的光交换机在数千个机架之间提供完全连接的全对全并行互连,从而在新的扁平网络拓扑结构中实现高吞吐量和低延迟互连。这种名为LION的新型互连网络在每通道可用带宽、端到端延迟和吞吐量方面,比其他电气、光学或混合互连网络具有显著的性能优势。对于数据中心间网络,我们研究了灵活带宽弹性光网络,该网络旨在自适应地适应数据中心之间的突发和高容量流量,同时在后台支持传统流量。此外,我们演示了自适应和实时控制频谱分配和调制格式的每个片,同时实现碎片整理,以优化频谱利用率在动态变化的业务需求下。本文介绍了数据中心内和数据中心间的网络结构、算法、控制平面以及网络试验台的仿真和实验研究。
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引用次数: 38
The internet and transport network management ecosystems: A roadmap toward convergence 互联网和运输网络管理生态系统:走向融合的路线图
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210200
M. Yannuzzi, A. Jukan, X. Masip-Bruin, M. Chamania, R. Serral-Gracià, Víctor López, Ó. D. Dios, Amanda Azañón, M. Maciejewski, C. Brunn, Michael Roth, J. Altmann
For many years, the convergence of IP data services and transport network services based on optical transmission has been at the heart of carriers' investments and business strategies. However, significant challenges still remain. Over time, the inherent technological differences between the IP and transport networks have deeply segmented their operation, leading to the carrier's organizational fragmentation and segregation of management competencies. Although these two networks are typically deployed in tandem, carriers still lack of tools capable of providing automated coordination of management procedures and orchestration of business practices between them, especially, in multi-vendor deployments. Overall, the separation of management functions between the “IP” and “transport” networks continues to be profound, and remains one of the major impediments hindering the expected convergence of IP and transport network services. To address this challenge, we present a roadmap for convergence from the point of view of network management, and describe an easy-to-deploy solution that can enable interoperation and coordinated actions between the IP and transport management systems already in place in carrier networks. This solution is being prototyped with special attention on multi-vendor network management scenarios.
多年来,基于光传输的IP数据业务和传输网络业务的融合一直是运营商投资和业务战略的核心。然而,重大挑战依然存在。随着时间的推移,IP网络和传输网络之间固有的技术差异已经将其运营深度分割,导致运营商的组织碎片化和管理能力隔离。尽管这两个网络通常是串联部署的,但运营商仍然缺乏能够在它们之间自动协调管理过程和编排业务实践的工具,特别是在多供应商部署中。总体而言,“IP”和“传输”网络之间的管理功能分离仍然很严重,并且仍然是阻碍IP和传输网络服务预期融合的主要障碍之一。为了应对这一挑战,我们从网络管理的角度提出了一个融合路线图,并描述了一个易于部署的解决方案,该解决方案可以实现运营商网络中已有的IP和传输管理系统之间的互操作和协调行动。该解决方案正在进行原型设计,特别关注多供应商网络管理场景。
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引用次数: 9
Deployment case studies of an energy efficient protected LR-PON architecture 节能保护LR-PON架构的部署案例研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210220
M. Ruffini, L. Doyle, D. Payne, D. Mehta, B. O’Sullivan, L. Quesada
Current DSL products that provide broadband over copper pair are reaching their capacity limits. In many cases, their peak rate struggle to deliver HDTV video streams, which are widely acknowledged as one of the killer Internet applications in the near future. Fibre-to-the-premises (FTTP) solutions are being deployed to address the problem of scarce capacity in the network access. However, their ability to increase access capacity by over two orders of magnitude could create substantial scalability problems as power consumption of current IP-centric network architectures in the metro and core nodes will scale linearly (or worse) with capacity increase. Long-reach passive optical networks were introduced as a solution to this scalability problem, since they considerably reduce cost and power consumption for network operators, by allowing optical bypass of a large number of metro nodes in the network. In this paper we report the results of a deployment study of a dual-parented protected, nation-wide LR-PON installation for Ireland and the UK, based on real dataset. We focus on further reducing the overall network power consumption by employing a protection mechanism that reduces the IP router capacity required for protection as well as the number of backup OLTs. We show that in a realistic LR-PON deployment up to a 40% reduction in power consumption can be achieved, compared to solutions adopting legacy 1+1 protection. This is accomplished by optimising the network deployment for energy efficient protection, and adopting a smart load balancing technique and a core node architecture that allows N:M protection of backup links.
目前通过铜对提供宽带的DSL产品已达到其容量极限。在许多情况下,它们的峰值速率难以传输高清电视视频流,而后者被广泛认为是不久的将来互联网应用的杀手级技术之一。光纤到户(FTTP)解决方案正在部署,以解决网络接入容量不足的问题。然而,它们将访问容量增加两个数量级以上的能力可能会产生严重的可伸缩性问题,因为当前城域和核心节点中以ip为中心的网络架构的功耗将随着容量的增加而线性扩展(甚至更糟)。由于长距离无源光网络允许对网络中的大量城域节点进行光bypass,从而大大降低了网络运营商的成本和功耗,因此引入了长距离无源光网络来解决这一可扩展性问题。在本文中,我们报告了基于真实数据集的爱尔兰和英国的双亲保护全国性LR-PON安装部署研究的结果。我们的重点是通过采用一种保护机制,减少保护所需的IP路由器容量以及备份olt的数量,进一步降低整体网络功耗。我们表明,与采用传统1+1保护的解决方案相比,在现实的LR-PON部署中,可以实现高达40%的功耗降低。通过优化网络部署实现节能保护,采用智能负载均衡技术和备份链路N:M保护的核心节点架构。
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引用次数: 7
Proposal and implementation of an autonomous distributed control for elimination of incomplete lightpaths in optical packet and circuit integrated networks 光分组与电路集成网络中不完全光路消除的自主分布式控制的提出与实现
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210263
T. Miyazawa, H. Furukawa, H. Harai, N. Wada
We are developing an optical packet and circuit integrated network. When a process of lightpath establishment or release fails due to discarding of signaling packets on the network, some nodes are burdened with undesired optical path-connections remaining in themselves. It is possible that our conventional system requires a long time to eliminate such an incomplete lightpath. In this paper, we propose and implement a novel autonomous distributed control for elimination of incomplete lightpaths. In our proposed system, lightpath refreshing messages are generated and transferred by means of the same procedure as signaling. Thereby, when a lightpath establishment or release fails, any nodes can recognize the failures at about the same time because the sender does not transmit lightpath refreshing messages. As a result, the time required to eliminate incomplete lightpaths can be reduced, and furthermore the proposed system is sufficiently robust. Besides, our proposed signaling function is properly interlocked with a dynamic resource-adjustment control, and thus the status of usage of lightpaths in the network can automatically recover.
我们正在开发一个光分组和电路集成网络。当一个光路建立或释放过程由于网络上信令包的丢弃而失败时,一些节点本身就有不需要的光路连接。我们的传统系统可能需要很长的时间来消除这种不完整的光路。在本文中,我们提出并实现了一种新的自治分布式控制来消除不完全光路。在我们提出的系统中,光路刷新消息是通过与信令相同的过程产生和传输的。因此,当光路建立或释放失败时,任何节点都可以在大约同一时间识别失败,因为发送者不传输光路刷新消息。因此,消除不完全光路所需的时间可以减少,而且所提出的系统具有足够的鲁棒性。此外,我们提出的信令功能与动态资源调整控制适当联锁,从而可以自动恢复网络中光路的使用状态。
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引用次数: 2
The role of network topology on the energy efficiency of IP-over-WDM architectures 网络拓扑对IP-over-WDM架构能效的影响
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210198
F. Musumeci, M. Tornatore, Riccardo Fiandra, A. Pattavina
Recently, researchers have focused their attention in investigating how much energy is consumed within optical Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) networks, as energy requirement is becoming one of the main constraints in their design. Several solutions, typically exploiting optical switching technologies, have been proposed to reduce the excess of optical/ electronic/optical (OEO) signal conversions and electronic processing operations, which are known to be particularly power-hungry. However, most of the studies developed so far provide results that closely related to the specific case-study topologies under consideration, and the resulting conclusions may tend to be topology-dependent. In this paper, we consider a large set of randomly-generated topologies, characterized by different values of the network connectivity index (i.e., a measure of the average number of links per node within the network) and study the influence of this parameter on the energy consumption of different IP-over-WDM network architectures, namely Basic, Transparent and Opaque IP-over-WDM. We aim at quantifying how the the energy consumption of these different IP-over-WDM network architectures depends on network connectivity, geographical dimension and offered traffic.
近年来,光波分复用(WDM)网络的能量消耗已成为研究人员关注的焦点,因为能量需求已成为WDM网络设计的主要制约因素之一。已经提出了几种解决方案,通常利用光交换技术来减少光/电子/光(OEO)信号转换和电子处理操作的过剩,这些操作被认为特别耗电。然而,迄今为止开展的大多数研究提供的结果与所考虑的具体案例研究拓扑密切相关,所得结论可能倾向于依赖于拓扑。在本文中,我们考虑了大量随机生成的拓扑,其特征是网络连通性指数(即网络中每个节点的平均链路数的度量)的不同值,并研究了该参数对不同IP-over-WDM网络体系结构(即基本、透明和不透明IP-over-WDM)能耗的影响。我们的目标是量化这些不同的IP-over-WDM网络架构的能耗如何取决于网络连接、地理维度和提供的流量。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental evaluation of a VON Resource Broker and Compositor for deployment and performance of virtual GMPLS control planes 虚拟GMPLS控制平面部署和性能的VON资源代理和合成器的实验评估
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210212
R. Vilalta, R. Muñoz, R. Casellas, R. Martínez
We present a Virtual Optical Network (VON) Resource Broker and Compositor architecture to dynamically configure and deploy independent instances of virtual GMPLS-controlled WSON. The VON Resource Broker consists of four blocks: resource manager, VON controller, resource allocator and resource configurator. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of the proposed VON Resource Broker on the provisioning of virtual GMPLS control planes and the performance of provisioning lightpaths within a virtual control plane through experimentation in the ADRENALINE Testbed. The obtained results show the trade off between the diminution of blocking rate of VON requests, through the provision of more virtual resources for the virtual control planes, and the deterioration of the virtual control plane performance (e.g. higher setup delay and higher blocking probability while provisioning lightpaths).
我们提出了一种虚拟光网络(VON)资源代理和组合器架构来动态配置和部署虚拟gmpls控制的WSON的独立实例。VON资源代理由四个模块组成:资源管理器、VON控制器、资源分配器和资源配置器。在本文中,我们通过在ADRENALINE测试台上的实验,评估了所提出的VON资源代理对虚拟GMPLS控制平面的配置以及虚拟控制平面内配置光路的性能的影响。所获得的结果表明,通过为虚拟控制平面提供更多的虚拟资源来降低VON请求的阻塞率,与虚拟控制平面性能的恶化(例如,在提供光路时增加设置延迟和更高的阻塞概率)之间存在权衡。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic energy-efficiency optimization in photonic networking by use of master-slave equipment configurations 基于主从设备配置的光子网络随机能效优化
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210187
M. Parker, S. Walker
We describe a stochastically-based master-slave dual system configuration approach to photonic networking design enabling intrinsic energy-efficiencies to dynamically approach comparable single-device systems that are fully elastic with respect to presented traffic loads. We show analytically that energy-efficiency improvements of more than 90% are statistically possible by adopting a master-slave design configuration. In addition to enabling a lower carbon footprint, our approach allows system switching-speed tolerances to be relaxed, and also improves system reliability as compared with a fully elastic, single-device approach.
我们描述了一种基于随机的主从双系统配置方法,用于光子网络设计,使固有的能量效率能够动态地接近相对于呈现的流量负载具有完全弹性的可比单设备系统。我们通过分析表明,采用主从设计配置,在统计上可能实现90%以上的能效改进。除了实现更低的碳足迹外,我们的方法允许系统切换速度公差放宽,并且与完全弹性的单设备方法相比,还提高了系统可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Software/hardware defined network (SHINE): A novel adaptive optical network framework for future internet 软件/硬件定义网络(SHINE):面向未来互联网的一种新型自适应光网络框架
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210272
Yixuan Qin, Yan Yan, G. Zervas, B. Rofoee, N. A. Gonzalez, D. Simeonidou
A novel Software/Hardware defIned NEtwork (SHINE) framework for future optical network is proposed in this paper. An FPGA based SHINE adaptive network element (SANE) carrying time shared optical network (TSON) service and 10G Ethernet service is implemented. A cross-platform C++/Qt based SHINE IDE incorporating fine/coarse granular instruction set is developed to simply compose node/network manually or automatically. Five types of SHINE working flows, i.e. node on demand, network on demand, node self-adaptation, node generation, and network generation, are depicted, then demonstrated and selectively evaluated. Particularly, a hitless switch-over between sub-wavelength service (TSON) and low latency fat pipe service (10G Ethernet) (network on demand), and a receiver automatically detects transmitter's change (i.e. switch-over from TSON to Ethernet), then adjusts itself (node self-adaption), are highlighted.
提出了一种面向未来光网络的新型软件/硬件定义网络(SHINE)框架。实现了一种基于FPGA的SHINE自适应网元(SANE)承载时间共享光网络(TSON)业务和10G以太网业务。开发了一个基于c++ /Qt的跨平台SHINE IDE,结合细/粗粒度指令集,可以手动或自动简单地组合节点/网络。本文描述了五种SHINE工作流,即节点随需应变、网络随需应变、节点自适应、节点生成和网络生成,然后进行了演示和选择性评估。特别强调了亚波长服务(TSON)和低延迟管道服务(10G以太网)(网络按需)之间的无碰撞切换,以及接收器自动检测发送器的变化(即从TSON切换到以太网),然后进行自我调整(节点自适应)。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of a GMPLS enabled hybrid optical switching network 基于GMPLS的混合光交换网络分析
Pub Date : 2012-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2012.6210186
M. Fiorani, M. Casoni, S. Aleksic
In this paper a novel control plane for hybrid optical switching (HOS) networks is proposed. The control plane employs generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) for configuring the virtual topology, and for establishing and tearing down the label switched paths. The management of the different traffic granularities, including resource reservation and data scheduling, is yielded by the HOS control layer. Furthermore, the architecture of a node that can be managed by the proposed control plane is introduced, and a model for its power consumption evaluation is presented. The power consumption of the considered architecture is then compared with the power consumption of a current IP electronic router. Performance and power consumption of the proposed HOS network are evaluated through the use of an event-driven simulator.
提出了一种用于混合光交换(HOS)网络的新型控制平面。控制平面采用GMPLS (generalized multiprotocol label switching)协议配置虚拟拓扑,建立和拆除标签交换路径。HOS控制层实现了对不同粒度流量的管理,包括资源预留和数据调度。在此基础上,介绍了该控制平面可管理节点的结构,并给出了节点功耗评估模型。然后将所考虑的架构的功耗与当前IP电子路由器的功耗进行比较。通过使用事件驱动模拟器对所提出的HOS网络的性能和功耗进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 16th International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM)
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