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2014 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)最新文献

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Implementation of high speed low power combinational and sequential circuits using reversible logic 采用可逆逻辑实现高速低功耗组合和顺序电路
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838457
Hardik Shah, A. Rao, Mayuresh Deshpande, Ameya Rane, Siddhesh Nagvekar
Reversible logic has presented itself as a prominent technology which plays an imperative role in Quantum Computing. Quantum computing devices theoretically operate at ultra high speed and consume infinitesimally less power. Research done in this paper aims to utilize the idea of reversible logic to break the conventional speed-power trade-off, thereby getting a step closer to realise Quantum computing devices. To authenticate this research, various combinational and sequential circuits are implemented such as a 4-bit Ripple-carry Adder, (8-bit X 8-bit) Wallace Tree Multiplier, and the Control Unit of an 8-bit GCD processor using Reversible gates. The power and speed parameters for the circuits have been indicated, and compared with their conventional non-reversible counterparts. The comparative statistical study proves that circuits employing Reversible logic thus are faster and power efficient. The designs presented in this paper were simulated using Xilinx 9.2 software.
可逆逻辑在量子计算中扮演着重要的角色。理论上,量子计算设备可以超高速运行,消耗的能量却极低。本文所做的研究旨在利用可逆逻辑的思想来打破传统的速度-功率权衡,从而更接近实现量子计算设备。为了验证这项研究,实现了各种组合和顺序电路,如4位纹波进位加法器,(8位X 8位)华莱士树乘法器,以及使用可逆门的8位GCD处理器的控制单元。指出了电路的功率和速度参数,并与传统的不可逆电路进行了比较。比较统计研究证明,采用可逆逻辑的电路速度更快,功耗更低。采用Xilinx 9.2软件对本文设计进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 7
Wavelet transform based power quality analysis of grid connected wind farm - An investigation of Power Quality Disturbances 基于小波变换的并网风电场电能质量分析——电能质量扰动研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838544
K. Bhadane, M. Ballal, R. Moharil
In Maharashtra, the heavy penetration level of grid connected wind energy has been used and due to this, the power quality of electric power system gets affected. This paper is described the Power Quality Disturbance Analysis of Grid Connected Wind Energy by using wavelet Transform. The effect of wind speed on power quality of grid connected wind energy of a case study system has been described. due to increased the number of grid connected Induction generators, the requirement of reactive power is increased, voltage level is decreased and system power factor get decreased. This paper shows that, how the different power quality disturbances are identify by using wavelet transform and their analysis is explained. This paper is described the impact of different wind speed on different power quality issues of grid connected wind energy. The Energy losses due to power quality disturbance of grid connected wind energy are concluded.
在马哈拉施特拉邦,风电并网普及率高,影响了电力系统的电能质量。本文介绍了用小波变换分析并网风电电能质量扰动的方法。本文描述了风速对并网风电系统电能质量的影响。由于并网感应发电机数量的增加,对无功功率的要求增加,电压水平降低,系统功率因数降低。本文阐述了如何利用小波变换识别不同的电能质量扰动,并对其进行了分析。本文描述了不同风速对并网风电不同电能质量问题的影响。总结了并网风电因电能质量扰动造成的能量损失。
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引用次数: 5
Economic load dispatch of thermal power plants using evolution technique including transmission losses 考虑输电损耗的演化技术在火电厂负荷经济调度中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838514
Dr N Visali, Surendranatha Reddy, Satish kumar reddy
In present days with increasing in load demand and with large interconnection of various networks it is essential to operate generating stations optimally within its constraints. Otherwise the price for the cost of generation increases. So it is very much essential to reduce the cost of generation. The cost of generation mainly includes running cost of generation ie., fuel cost with respect to thermal & nuclear power stations. Also the major economic factor in power system planning, operation and control is with the cost of generating real power. In this paper, the main objective is to minimize the cost of real power generation by optimal allocation of generating units to load demand subjected to equality and inequality constraints. The optimum generation scheduling plays an extremely important role in optimal operation of power system. To obtain economic scheduling, a method is proposed based on lambda iterative approach using Differential Evolution programming. The Economic Dispatch (ED) is to minimize the operating fuel cost while satisfying the load demand and operational constraints. The analysis is carried out with inclusion of transmission losses and the results are presented. The proposed method is tested with two sample systems by considering various load demands. The numerical results have shown the performance and applicability of the proposed method. Also the results obtained by the proposed method are compared with the existing methods.
在负荷需求不断增加和各种电网大规模互连的今天,在其约束下优化运行电站是至关重要的。否则发电成本的价格就会增加。因此,降低发电成本是非常必要的。发电成本主要包括发电的运行成本。相对于火电站和核电站,燃料成本。电力系统规划、运行和控制的主要经济因素是实际发电成本。本文的主要目标是在相等和不相等约束下,通过对发电机组对负荷需求的优化配置,使实际发电成本最小。发电优化调度在电力系统优化运行中起着极其重要的作用。为了获得经济调度,提出了一种基于差分进化规划的lambda迭代方法。经济调度是在满足负荷需求和运行约束的前提下,使运行燃料成本最小化。在考虑传输损耗的情况下进行了分析,并给出了分析结果。在考虑不同负载需求的两个样本系统上对该方法进行了测试。数值结果表明了该方法的有效性和适用性。并与现有方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal Distributed Generation and capacitor placement in power distribution networks for power loss minimization 配电网络中最优分布式发电和电容器布置以实现功率损耗最小化
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838519
A. Imran, M. Kowsalya
This paper presents a new combined technique for minimizing the power loss in distribution system by optimal Distributed Generation (DG) installation together with capacitor placement. Sensitivity analysis is used to identify the optimal candidate locations of DGs and capacitor placement. Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) is applied to find the optimal size of DGs and capacitors. BFOA is a swarm intelligence technique which models the individual and group foraging policies of the E. coli bacteria as a distributed optimization process. The technical constraints of voltage and branch current carrying capacity are included in the assessment of the objective function. Different cases of DG and capacitor placement are considered to assess the performance of the proposed method. Proposed method has been tested on IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system and the results obtained are encouraging.
本文提出了一种新的组合技术,通过优化分布式发电装置和电容器的布置,使配电系统的功率损耗最小。灵敏度分析用于确定dg和电容器放置的最佳候选位置。采用细菌觅食优化算法(BFOA)寻找dg和电容器的最优尺寸。BFOA是一种将大肠杆菌的个体和群体觅食策略建模为分布式优化过程的群体智能技术。在目标函数的评估中考虑了电压和支路载流能力的技术约束。考虑了DG和电容器放置的不同情况来评估所提出方法的性能。该方法已在IEEE 33总线径向配电系统上进行了测试,取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 82
PV based soft switched cascaded multilevel inverter fed drive system 基于PV的软开关级联多电平逆变器馈电系统
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838550
A. RonaldMarian, A. Sivakumar, N. Sujitha, A. A. Robin
In this paper, we present the hybrid pulse width modulation technique for soft switched cascaded multilevel inverter with PV panel as renewable energy source. The proposed modulation scheme is hybrid alternative phase opposition disposition. It inherits the switching loss reduction along with reduced harmonic performance of cascaded multilevel inverter fed drive system. The inverter topology used here has recently suggested in the area of high power medium voltage applications. The performance of this cascaded inverter has been analysed using simulation and experimentation. Simulation study of the inverter employing the proposed HAPOD strategy has been done in MATLAB/SIMULINK. AT89C2051 controller is used in the experimental setup.
本文提出了以光伏板为可再生能源的软开关级联多电平逆变器的混合脉宽调制技术。提出的调制方案是混合交替相位对立配置。它继承了级联多电平逆变器驱动系统的开关损耗降低和谐波性能降低的特点。这里使用的逆变器拓扑最近在大功率中压应用领域提出。通过仿真和实验分析了该级联逆变器的性能。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对采用HAPOD策略的逆变器进行了仿真研究。实验装置采用AT89C2051单片机。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing the Power Transfer Capability in a power system network using Series Connected FACTS Devices for increased Renewable penetration 使用串联连接的FACTS设备增强电力系统网络中的电力传输能力,以增加可再生能源的渗透
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838509
S. Sreejith, S. Rangarajan, M. Ambili, P. Sujyothi, V. Nithya
The rapid increase in the power generation from various emerging wind and solar projects are proving to be highly beneficial and eco-friendly. But adding a new renewable resource onto an existing transmission network has become a challenge. The existing transmission network should be in a position to accept the newly generated power, when a renewable source is integrated onto it. This paper explains the simulated results of various Series Compensated FACTS devices by which the enhancement could be carried out there by considering the Installation of new transmission lines as a final resort for integrating the renewable sources. An assessment carried out in this sequence to enhance the power transfer capacity to facilitate the renewable penetration will prove to be an efficient approach. The various ways for enhancing the power transfer capacity of a transmission network to enhance the power flow is totally a different concept. The application discussed in this paper is yet another concept of enhancing the power transfer capability of a transmission network by the various techniques mentioned above strictly for integrating renewable resources. Initially couple of Real Time Scenario were discussed where Series FACTS Devices had been installed on the Lines only to Increase the Power Transfer Capability for accommodating more Renewable Energy Resources. Apart from this, the main objective of this paper is to present the simulation results of a Standard 5 Bus Test System. The Series Connected FACTS devices are connected for increasing the Power transfer capability of the lines that would give more spacing for the Renewable Energy Devices like PV Solar and Wind to be integrated.
各种新兴的风能和太阳能项目发电的快速增长被证明是非常有益和环保的。但是,将一种新的可再生资源添加到现有的输电网络中已经成为一项挑战。当可再生能源并网时,现有的输电网络应该能够接受新产生的电力。本文解释了各种串联补偿FACTS装置的模拟结果,通过考虑安装新的输电线路作为整合可再生能源的最后手段,可以在那里进行增强。按此顺序进行评估,以提高电力输送能力,促进可再生能源的普及,将被证明是一种有效的方法。提高输电网输电能力以增强潮流的各种方法是完全不同的概念。本文所讨论的应用是严格整合可再生资源,通过上述各种技术来提高输电网输电能力的另一种概念。最初讨论了几个实时场景,其中系列FACTS设备已安装在线路上,只是为了增加电力传输能力,以容纳更多的可再生能源。除此之外,本文的主要目的是给出标准5总线测试系统的仿真结果。串联FACTS设备的连接是为了增加线路的电力传输能力,这将为可再生能源设备(如光伏、太阳能和风能)提供更多的空间。
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引用次数: 5
Matrix converter based UPFC for transient stability enhancement using Fuzzy Logic Control 基于矩阵变换器的UPFC暂态稳定模糊控制
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838504
C. Udhayashankar, R. Thottungal, M. sundaram
With rapid advancements in the high power semiconductor devices and their control features, the power system stability improvement has become feasible with various types of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) controllers. Among them, the most widely preferred device is Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), which employs two back to back inverters connected via DC link capacitor. The capacitor brings in several disadvantages and affects the system reliability. This paper proposes to replace the converter topology with a Matrix Converter (MC), which allows direct ac to ac power conversion without any energy storage. Further, the performance of UPFC mainly depends on how quickly and accurately compensation signals are derived. In this regard, the existing controller mechanism can be altered with a Fuzzy based controller. A realistic 14-bus test system is used to model the system. The MC-UPFC along with Fuzzy Logic Controller is simulated in this test system using MATLAB. The simulation results show that the controller enhances dynamic stability of the system with good robustness.
随着大功率半导体器件及其控制特性的快速发展,各种类型的柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)控制器已成为提高电力系统稳定性的可行方案。其中,最受青睐的器件是统一潮流控制器(UPFC),它采用两个背靠背逆变器,通过直流链路电容连接。电容器带来了许多缺点,影响了系统的可靠性。本文提出用矩阵变换器(MC)取代变换器拓扑结构,它允许直接交流到交流的功率转换,而不需要任何能量存储。此外,UPFC的性能主要取决于补偿信号的快速和准确程度。在这方面,现有的控制器机制可以用基于模糊的控制器来改变。采用一个实际的14总线测试系统对系统进行建模。在该测试系统中,利用MATLAB对MC-UPFC和模糊逻辑控制器进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制器增强了系统的动态稳定性,具有良好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Web based service to monitor automatic irrigation system for the agriculture field using sensors 利用传感器监测农田自动灌溉系统的基于Web的服务
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838569
M. Rani, S. Kamalesh
The paper describes the automatic irrigation system using the Arduino microcontroller with grove moisture sensor and water flow sensor. The communication will be established using the Zigbee protocol and the control will be sent based on the moisture level of the soil using Arduino microcontroller. The two xbee radios's used in the network will be treated as master and slave in combination with the Arduino microcontroller. Here when a particular moisture level is reached, depending on the value of the moisture level water flow will be allowed in the pipe and the flow range, water pressure will be updated along with the time in a database and also displayed in the web portal. The owner of the agricultural field can anytime check the moisture level and the motor status. The motor's functionality status will also be a sent to the farmer's mobile using GSM.
本文介绍了基于Arduino单片机的自动灌溉系统,该系统带有树林湿度传感器和水流量传感器。使用Zigbee协议建立通信,并使用Arduino微控制器根据土壤的湿度水平发送控制。网络中使用的两个xbee无线电将与Arduino微控制器结合作为主从。在这里,当达到特定的湿度水平时,根据湿度水平的值,管道中的水流将被允许和流量范围,水压将随着时间在数据库中更新,并显示在门户网站上。农田的主人可以随时检查湿度和电机状态。电机的功能状态也将通过GSM发送到农民的手机上。
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引用次数: 54
Power Quality improvement using 3-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner with minimum VA rating 采用最小额定伏安的三相统一电能质量调节器改善电能质量
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838500
D. Karthik, S. Sheik Barideen, K. Palanisamy
This paper deals with Minimum VA rating handled by a Unified Power Quality Conditioner, which consists of Series and Shunt Active Power Filter. The Series Active Filter is Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which regulates the voltage at the point of common coupling with minimum VA loading. The Shunt Active Filter is Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) which compensates the reactive power and eliminates the load current harmonics from the source current. In this proposed method the total power handled by UPQC is minimum than the other conventional methods and it has been investigated by simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
本文讨论了由串联有源滤波器和并联有源滤波器组成的统一电能质量调节器处理的最小额定电压。系列有源滤波器是动态电压恢复器(DVR),它以最小的电压负载调节公共耦合点的电压。并联型有源滤波器是分布式静态补偿器(DSTATCOM),它补偿无功功率,消除负载电流谐波。在此方法中,UPQC处理的总功率比其他传统方法要小,并通过MATLAB/SIMULINK进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 0
A novel fault detection algorithm in parallel transmission line network using discreate current samples 一种基于离散电流样本的并联输电网络故障检测新算法
Pub Date : 2014-06-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE.2014.6838515
C. Durga Prasad, N. Srinivasu
The protection of power system plays an important role in present society. It is very essential to protect power system components from faults. The normal relays are not reliable in situations like sudden load changes, switching operations etc., and it is very important to discriminate the faults and transients. The traditional methods are failed in case of parallel transmission line network. In this paper a new fault detection algorithm is proposed to protect parallel transmission line network using current samples only and it is compared with one of the conventional method-sample to sample approach. Finally it is observed that the proposed algorithm is more effective to detect faults in parallel line transmission line system. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
电力系统的保护在当今社会起着重要的作用。对电力系统部件进行故障保护是十分必要的。正常继电器在负荷突然变化、开关操作等情况下是不可靠的,对其故障和暂态的判别是非常重要的。传统的方法在并联输电网络中是行不通的。本文提出了一种仅利用电流样本保护并联传输线网络的故障检测算法,并与传统的样本对样本方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该算法对并联输电线路系统的故障检测更为有效。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)
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