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Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS)最新文献

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Testing efficacy of bird deterrents at wind turbine facilities: a pilot study in Nova Scotia, Canada 在风力涡轮机设施中测试防鸟剂的功效:加拿大新斯科舍省的一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.15273/PNSIS.V50I1.8874
K. Dorey, S. Dickey, T. Walker
Wind energy has become one of the fastest-growing renewable electricity sources globally, and this trend is expected to continue. However, wind turbines cause avian mortality when birds collide with these structures. Although regulatory agencies in many jurisdictions require post-construction bird mortality monitoring at turbine sites, resulting mortality estimates are often imprecise and under-reported. This uncertainty is often attributed to searcher inefficiencies or scavenger losses. Furthermore, data regarding the effectiveness of active bird mortality mitigation at these facilities are also lacking. This pilot study assessed mitigation effectiveness of visual and audio deterrents, using predator owl deterrent models and bioacoustic alarm and predator calls deployed at a wind turbine facility in Nova Scotia, Canada. These deterrents did not deter birds from wind turbines in statistically significant ways, in comparison to control sites. Whilst results were inconclusive, it would be prudent to continue assessing mitigative options to minimize impacts on birds, considering the expected growth of the wind energy sector in Canada.Keywords: Wind energy development; Wind turbines; Bird mortality monitoring; Bird deterrents; Bird mortality mitigation
风能已成为全球增长最快的可再生电力来源之一,预计这一趋势将继续下去。然而,当鸟类与这些结构发生碰撞时,风力涡轮机会导致鸟类死亡。尽管许多司法管辖区的监管机构要求在涡轮机现场进行施工后鸟类死亡率监测,但由此产生的死亡率估计往往不准确且报告不足。这种不确定性通常归因于搜索器效率低下或清道夫损失。此外,也缺乏关于这些设施主动减少鸟类死亡率的有效性的数据。这项试点研究评估了视觉和音频威慑的缓解效果,使用了捕食者猫头鹰威慑模型和生物声警报和捕食者呼叫,部署在加拿大新斯科舍省的一个风力涡轮机设施中。与控制地点相比,这些威慑措施并没有以统计上显著的方式阻止鸟类靠近风力涡轮机。虽然结果尚无定论,但考虑到加拿大风能部门的预期增长,继续评估缓解方案以尽量减少对鸟类的影响将是谨慎的。关键词:风能开发;风力发电机;鸟类死亡率监测;鸟威慑;减少鸟类死亡率
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引用次数: 2
Celebrating the career of Dr. Joseph J. Kerekes – internationally renowned, Nova Scotia limnologist 庆祝Joseph J. Kerekes博士的职业生涯-国际知名的新斯科舍省湖沼学家
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.15273/PNSIS.V50I1.8872
S. Faragó
N/A
N/A
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引用次数: 0
Derek Davis – Nova Scotia Naturalist Extraordinaire 德里克·戴维斯-新斯科舍省非凡的博物学家
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.15273/PNSIS.V50I1.8870
Geoffrey V. Davis, M. Simmons
N/A
N/A
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS)
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