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A Study on the Improvement Plans through Determinants Analysis of Dispute Mediation for Commercial Lease in Seoul Metropolitan 基于决定因素分析的首尔城市商业租赁纠纷调解改善方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.88.70
hye-Jin seo, Jung-A Park
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to provide the measures and implications to increase the adjustment establishment rate by identifying the status of commercial real estate lease disputes and deriving the factors affecting the establishment of adjustment in Seoul Metropolitan. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The analysis method used binary logistic regression analysis that can be used when the dependent variable has binary characteristics among regression analysis, and the analysis tool used SPSS statistics 21 (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of using the binary logistic regression analysis method with the ultimate goal of dispute settlement as a dependent variable, six variables, 'Applicant Age', 'Applicant Gender', 'Processing Period', 'Rental Increase or Decrease', and 'Contract Renewal', were found to affect the establishment of adjustment. 2. RESULTS If we derive implications, the rate of mediation application was high in the order of disputes related to maintenance and repair following the increase or decrease in rent, so disputes related to maintenance can be prevented in advance and on-site mediation or insurance using expert members considering the urgency. In order to reduce the dismissal rate for each type of mediation case and increase the mediation establishment rate, it is necessary to find a pilot introduction of mediation preposition by specifying mediation cases, and the use of face-to-face meetings using the advantages of mediation is expected to play a positive role in mediation.
1. (1)研究目的本研究的目的是通过识别首尔都市圈商业地产租赁纠纷的现状,推导出影响调整成立的因素,为提高调整成立率提供对策和启示。(2)研究方法分析方法采用因变量在回归分析中具有二元特征时可以使用的二元逻辑回归分析,分析工具采用SPSS统计。21(3)研究结果采用以纠纷解决的最终目标为因变量的二元逻辑回归分析方法,采用“申请人年龄”、“申请人性别”、“处理周期”、“租金增减”6个变量,和“合同续订”,都影响了调整的建立。2. 结果:维修纠纷申请调解的比例在租金增减之后,维修纠纷申请调解的比例较高,因此维修纠纷可以提前预防,并根据紧急情况聘请专家进行现场调解或保险。为降低各类调解案件的驳回率,提高调解成立率,有必要通过指定调解案件,寻找试点引入调解介词,利用面对面会议的方式,利用调解的优势,有望在调解中发挥积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Conflicts Related to Military Real Estate Facilities: Focusing on Measures to Manage Conflicts Related to Military Ammunition Storage Facilities 军事地产设施相关冲突研究——以军事弹药库相关冲突管理措施为重点
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.33
Jae Jeong Shim
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to contribute to national defense policies by analyzing the status of conflicts between the private and the military over military ammunition storage facilities and deriving the direction of policies for promoting effective conflict management methods and the optimization of the protection zone of military installations. (2) RESEARCH METHOD Three ammunition supply point (ASP)-level ammunition storage facility units, where conflicts were resolved or in progress, were selected and their conflict management status was analyzed, and literature review and interview with the relevant personnel were conducted at the same time. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS It was found that the conflicts can be managed effectively if the private-military joint areas are expanded through the application of the service distance to the existing ammunition storage facilities; the protection zone is reduced through the expansion of underground ammunition storage facilities; and if the cooperation system among the private, the government, and the military is reinforced. 2. RESULTS The military should continue to make efforts to supplement the operation system and improve facilities, alleviate and release the protection zone of military installations, and strengthen ties with the local community in order to properly manage the conflicts related to ammunition storage facilities.
1. (1)研究目的本研究旨在通过分析军用弹药储存设施的军民冲突现状,得出促进有效冲突管理方法和军事设施保护区优化的政策方向,为国防政策做出贡献。(2)研究方法选取冲突已经解决或正在进行的三个弹药供应点(ASP)级弹药储存设施单位,分析其冲突管理状况,同时进行文献查阅和相关人员访谈。(3)研究发现,通过对现有弹药储存设施的服务距离的应用,扩大军民联合区域,可以有效地管理冲突;通过扩建地下弹药储存设施,缩小了保护区域;如果民间、政府、军队之间的合作体系得到加强。2. 结果军队应继续努力完善作战体系,完善设施,缓解和解除军事设施保护区,加强与当地社区的联系,妥善管理与弹药储存设施有关的冲突。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Prediction of Seoul Prime Office Price Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的首尔写字楼价格预测研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.45
Hye-Seon Yang, Hae-jung Chun
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to establish an office price prediction model in a situation where Seoul prime office is preferred as an investment product for real estate funds and REITs in the domestic real estate indirect investment market. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The methodology of this study analyzed the VAR model, SimpleRNN model, and LSTM model using macroeconomic indicators and market condition indicators to compare office price prediction power. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the analysis, the RMSE of the VAR model was lower than that of the LSTM model and the RNN model, so it was analyzed that the predictive power was high. These analysis results empirically show that the VAR model, a multivariate time series eep learning model, an artificial neural network algorithm. 2. RESULTS As a result, this study confirmed that the Seoul prime office market operates in a linear relationship rather than a non-linear one between variables. In other words, compared to other real estate markets, the Seoul prime office market can be seen as a market in which prices are formed while exhibiting a stable relationship with interrelationships between variables rather than rapidly changing environmental factors such as macroeconomic variables in terms of price prediction through time series methodology.
1. (1)研究目的本研究的目的是在国内房地产间接投资市场中,在房地产基金和REITs优先选择首尔优质写字楼作为投资产品的情况下,建立写字楼价格预测模型。(2)研究方法本研究采用宏观经济指标和市场状况指标对VAR模型、SimpleRNN模型和LSTM模型进行分析,比较写字楼价格预测能力。(3)研究发现通过分析,VAR模型的RMSE低于LSTM模型和RNN模型,因此分析VAR模型的预测能力较高。这些分析结果实证地表明VAR模型是一种多元时间序列深度学习模型,一种人工神经网络算法。2. 结果:本研究证实了首尔优质写字楼市场在变量之间的线性关系而不是非线性关系。换句话说,与其他房地产市场相比,首尔高级写字楼市场可以被视为一个价格形成的市场,而不是通过时间序列方法预测价格的宏观经济变量等快速变化的环境因素之间的相互关系表现出稳定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Change of Commercial Area around Hongdae in Seoul 首尔弘大周边商业区的空间变化
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.21
Hye-Lim Kim, Sungjoon Hong
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Recently, the spatial structure of commercial areas is rapidly changing. This phenomenon is of increasing interest as it relates to commercial gentrification. However, most of the previous studies that analyzed changes in commercial areas targeted a single time period or analyzed changes within a single commercial area. There are insufficient studies to detect spatial expansion of commercial districts and analyze their characteristics. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial change of the commercial area around Hongdae, Seoul. (2) RESEARCH METHOD In this study, 38 commercial areas located around Hongdae were set as the spatial range and 2000-2019 was set as the temporal range. And opening and closing data of stores located within the spatial range were used as data for the study. As an analysis method, the center point, standard deviation distance, and standard deviation ellipse model that can confirm the spatial movement of commercial areas were used. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The research findings of this study are as follows. First, the movement patterns of the commercial areas around Hongdae differ depending on the store type. The expansion of the Hongdae area occurred mainly through cafes. Third, it is difficult to specify the direction of store opening and closing. 2. RESULTS The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the change in the center point of store opening & closing that occurs in the commercial areas around Hongdae is divided into two patterns. This is a pattern that moves from Hongdae to Mangwon, Hapjeong, and Yeonnam-dong, and a pattern that shows no significant change near Hongdae. Second, the standard deviation distance of cafe opening increases, which means that the expansion of commercial areas near Hongdae is mainly through cafes. Third, it is difficult to confirm a clear change in the degree of deflection in the standard deviation elliptic model. Therefore, it is difficult to confirm the tendency of the opening and closing of stores in a specific direction.
1. 研究内容(1)研究目的近年来,商业区域空间结构发生了快速变化。这种现象越来越引起人们的兴趣,因为它与商业高档化有关。然而,以往分析商业区域变化的研究大多针对单个时间段或分析单个商业区域内的变化。对商业街区空间扩展特征的研究不足。因此,本研究的目的是分析首尔洪大周边商业区的空间变化。(2)研究方法以弘大周边的38个商业区域为空间范围,以2000-2019年为时间范围。并以空间范围内店铺的开业和关门数据作为研究数据。作为分析方法,采用中心点、标准差距离和标准差椭圆模型来确定商业区域的空间运动。(3)研究结果本研究的研究结果如下:首先,弘大周边商业区的活动模式因店铺类型的不同而不同。弘大地区的扩张主要是通过咖啡馆。第三,开店和关门的方向难以明确。2. 结果本研究结果总结如下:首先,将弘大周边商业区发生的开店和关门中心点的变化分为两种模式。这是从弘大到满原、合亭、延南洞的变化规律,而弘大附近没有明显变化。第二,咖啡馆开业的标准差距离增加,这意味着弘大附近商业区的扩张主要是通过咖啡馆。第三,在标准偏差椭圆模型中,很难确定挠度的明显变化。因此,很难确定某一特定方向的店铺开业和关闭的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Influnce Factors of Tenant Satisfaction, Continuous Stay and Recommendation Intension of the Knowledge Industry Center: Focused on the Knowledge Industry Center in Goyang City 知识产业中心租户满意度、入住持续度及推荐强度影响因素研究——以高阳市知识产业中心为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.148
Eunyoung Seo, T. Kang, Chae-Yeon Seo
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study aims to seek better ways to promote knowledge industry centers built in the 3rd new cities and improvements of their self-sufficient functions. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study used Multiple regression method to analyze the influence factors of tenant satisfaction, a continuous will to stay and recommendation intension. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The results can be summarized as follows. First, accessibility, environment, management management, followed by environment, accessibility and parking. Second, accessibility and telecommunication service affected a will to stay in knowledge industry centers. Third, accessibility and parking affected recommendation intension. 2. RESULTS The results imply that the use of concentrated urban facilities and convenient commuting led to mobilizing workforce as accessibility served as an affecting factor. And Telecommunication service seems to have expanded as more different industries not limited to manufacturing companies enter the centers due to the expansion of knowledge and information industry. Also, As accessibility influenced both satisfaction and a will to stay in the centers, it seems the most important variable in creating passive and active demand.
1. (1)研究目的探讨如何更好地促进三新城市知识产业中心建设,提高其自给自足功能。(2)研究方法本研究采用多元回归方法分析租户满意度、持续入住意愿和推荐强度的影响因素。(3)研究结果总结如下:首先是可达性、环境、管理管理,其次是环境、可达性、停车。其次,可达性和电信服务影响了人们留在知识产业中心的意愿。第三,可达性和可停车性影响推荐强度。2. 结果:城市设施集中、交通便利,可达性是影响劳动力流动的主要因素;另外,随着知识和信息产业的发展,不仅限于制造业的各种产业进入中心地区,通信服务业也在扩大。此外,由于可达性影响了满意度和留在中心的意愿,它似乎是创造被动和主动需求的最重要变量。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Effect of Development Projects in Pyeongtaek City on Housing Price by Region 平泽市开发项目对各地区房价的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.163
Eum Jang Cho, Jungsik Jang
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to study how the real estate development project of Pyeongtaek City affects housing prices by subdividing the northern, southern, and western regions by region. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study employed the Hedonic Price Model to achieve the major objectives of this study. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The implications of this study are as follows. First, through this study, it was found that although the start of development projects raised the housing price, it did not falls within the spatial scope of this study, was judged to be meaningful to examine the differences by region as a place where the differences by region are clearly visible. 2. RESULTS The results of this study are as follows. The influence of other characteristics did not differ significantly by region, but in terms of development characteristics, it was found that the SRT Jije Station start and Samsung Electronics start construction increase the apartment transaction price in the southern and western regions except for the northern region.
(1)研究目的本研究的目的是研究平泽市的房地产开发项目是如何影响房价的,通过细分地区的北部,南部和西部地区。(2)研究方法本研究采用享乐价格模型来实现本研究的主要目标。(3)研究发现本研究的启示如下:首先,通过本研究发现,虽然开发项目的启动提高了房价,但它并不属于本研究的空间范围,作为区域差异清晰可见的地方,判断区域差异的检验是有意义的。2. 结果本研究结果如下:其他特征的影响在地区间差异不显著,但在发展特征方面,除北部地区外,南部和西部地区的SRT济济站开工和三星电子开工增加了公寓交易价格。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of the declared real estate price and the effect of improvement measures. 房地产价格申报存在的问题及改善措施的效果。
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.60
Jungyeon Yoon
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of how land price disclosure systems are evaluated or calculated, and how they affect our society, and to suggest ways to improve them. (2) RESEARCH METHOD In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the government's presentation data, prior research, daily newspapers, etc., as well as statutes related to the published price, etc. currently in force, were reviewed. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The declared real estate price provides important price information necessary for real estate activities to the market and is used for about 60 purposes closely related to the people's property rights. 2. RESULTS If possible, amendments to laws should be made to increase the proportion of evaluations so that they can be more accurately evaluated through experts in "Appraisal Corporations, etc." In addition, the quoted price must be assessed and calculated through an 'on-site survey' and a verification system must be complete. The standard housing selection and management guidelines shall also stipulate that the public housing verification institution is unified into a "evaluation corporation, etc.“
1. 本研究的目的是分析土地价格公开制度如何评估或计算的问题,以及它们如何影响我们的社会,并提出改进的方法。(2)研究方法为了达到本研究的目的,我们查阅了政府的报告数据、前期研究、日报等,以及现行有效的与公布价格相关的法规等。(3)研究发现房地产公示价格向市场提供房地产活动所必需的重要价格信息,并用于与人民产权密切相关的约60种用途。2. 结果在可能的情况下,应修改法律,提高评估比例,使“评估公司等”的专家能够更准确地进行评估。此外,报价必须通过“现场调查”进行评估和计算,并且必须有完整的验证系统。标准的住房选择和管理指南还应规定,将公共住房核查机构统一为“评估公司等”。
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引用次数: 0
Influence on Residential Environment Characteristics on Residential Satisfaction and Home Ownership Awareness and Residential Movement 居住环境特征对居住满意度、居者有其屋意识和居住运动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.117
Yun-Hui Hwang, Jae-ho Chung
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is residential actual condition survey conducted from 2006 to 2020 is the subject of the study and using the most recent 2020 data are used to empirically analyze the influence of residential environment characteristics on residential satisfaction and residential ownership awareness and residential movement. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The method of this study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis on the characteristic variables of the residential environment using SPSS 21 to understand the characteristics of the residential environment, residential satisfaction, residential ownership awareness, and residential movement. The study was conducted using a structural equation model using AMOS. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS In this study, the characteristics of the residential environment were classified into factors such as accessibility, surrounding environment, and convenience of use, and each factor influenced residential satisfaction, residential ownership awareness, and residential movement. As a result of the structural equation model analysis, it was found that the surrounding environment had the greatest influence on residential satisfaction. Accessibility and surrounding environment directly affect residential movement, but convenience does not directly affect residential movement because the overall situation does not move as much as before due to COVID-19, and because non-face-to-face consumption culture spreads at home and solves most of daily life. 2. RESULTS Among the characteristics of the residential environment, the surrounding environment had the greatest influence on housing satisfaction. Therefore, improvement of the residential environment is required.
1. (1)研究目的本研究以2006年至2020年的居住实际情况调查为研究对象,利用2020年最新数据,实证分析居住环境特征对居民居住满意度、居民所有权意识和居民迁移的影响。(2)研究方法本研究方法采用SPSS 21对居住环境特征变量进行描述性统计分析和因子分析,了解居住环境特征、居住满意度、居住权属意识、居住流动情况。本研究采用AMOS结构方程模型进行。(3)研究结果本研究将居住环境特征划分为可达性、周边环境和使用便利性等因素,各因素对居住满意度、住宅所有权意识和居住迁移产生影响。通过结构方程模型分析,发现周边环境对居住满意度的影响最大。可达性和周边环境直接影响居民的移动,但便利性并不直接影响居民的移动,因为整体情况因新冠疫情而不像以前那样频繁移动,而且非面对面的消费文化在家中传播,解决了大部分日常生活。2. 结果居住环境特征中,周边环境对居住满意度的影响最大。因此,需要改善居住环境。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Meaning of Supply and Production in the Housing Market 住房市场供给与生产的意义研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.137
S. Kim
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this paper is to argue that supply in the housing market should be viewed as a concept that combines the production of new housing and the sale of existing housing (existing housing supply)and to expand the concept of supply in the housing market considering interest rates and financial markets in terms of housing investment goods. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study adopted the existing theoretical literature review and I added my thoughts to it. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS I argued that the logic that supply is used similarly to production in general economics should be used in a clear distinction between production and supply in the housing market because of the properties of housing, such as permanence, buoyancy, and immobility. 2. RESULTS Considering that housing has characteristics such as durability, permanence, buoyancy, and immobility, unlike general goods, it is hoped that this new discussion on supply will help to understand the housing market and establish correct real estate policies.
(1)研究目的本文的目的是认为住房市场的供应应被视为一个结合了新住房的生产和现有住房的销售(现有住房供应)的概念,并在住房投资品方面考虑利率和金融市场,扩大住房市场的供应概念。(2)研究方法本研究采用了已有的理论文献综述,并加入了自己的想法。(3)研究发现我认为,在一般经济学中,供应与生产类似的逻辑应该用于明确区分住房市场的生产和供应,因为住房的特性,如永久性、浮力和不动性。2. 结果考虑到住房与一般商品不同,具有耐久性、持久性、浮力和不流动性等特点,希望这一关于供给的新讨论有助于理解住房市场,制定正确的房地产政策。
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引用次数: 0
Property Registration and Representative Property Systemin Colonial Korea: An Empirical Study of the Economic Growth 殖民地朝鲜的财产登记与代表性财产制度:经济增长的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.87.96
Zonghie Han
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to investigate de Soto(2000)’s model of representative property system in the Colonial Korea empirically. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study was carried out by the method of time series analysis, including unit root test, Johansen cointegration test and Granger causality as well as the structural change test. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS In the results of this survey, Johansen cointegration test shows that property registration, collateral, bank loan and GDP are cointegrated with each other. Granger causality is exhibited from property registry to GDP, company number and manufacture output, not vice versa.. 2. RESULTS This study shows that the number of the Property Registration was drastically increased after the Land Survey Project was completed in 1918, alongside the collateral and bank loan.
1. 本研究的目的是对德索托(2000)的代表性财产制度模型进行实证研究。(2)研究方法本研究采用时间序列分析方法,包括单位根检验、约翰森协整检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及结构变化检验。(3)研究发现在本次调查的结果中,Johansen协整检验表明,财产登记、抵押物、银行贷款和GDP之间存在协整关系。格兰杰因果关系从财产登记到GDP、公司编号和制造业产出,而不是相反。2. 结果研究表明,1918年土地调查项目完成后,随着抵押品和银行贷款的增加,财产登记的数量急剧增加。
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引用次数: 0
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Korea Real Estate Academy
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