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Kurala Itaat Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalişmasi 土耳其规则服从量表的有效性和可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.108456
Hafize htiyar, Y Bilge
Bu çalişmada, teorik temelini Skinner’in oluşturduğu kural-güdümlü davraniş türlerinden biri olan itaat davranişinin ölçülmesi amaciyla geliştirilen Kurala Itaat Ölçeği’nin (KIÖ) Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri Türk toplumunda incelenmiştir. Çalişma, yaş araliği 18-62 (29,18±10,05) olan 209 kadin (%69,2) ve 93 erkek (%30,8) olmak üzere toplam 302 kişiden oluşan bir toplum örnekleminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yakinsak geçerlik çalişmasi için KIÖ ile birlikte 175 kişiye Otantiklik Ölçeği (OÖ), Sosyal Onay Ihtiyaci Ölçeği (SOIÖ) ve Horney-Coolidge Üç Boyut Envanteri (HCTI) uygulanmiştir. Yakinsak geçerlik için yapilan korelasyon analizi sonucunda ölçekler arasinda anlamli korelasyon katsayilari elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayisi 0,92 olarak bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test analizi sonuçlarina göre, dört hafta ara ile uygulanan iki ölçüm arasindaki korelasyon katsayisi 0,60 olarak bulunmuştur. Doğrulayici faktör analizi sonucunda, uyum iyiliği indeks değerleri gereken düzeyde bulunmuş ve orijinal çalişmada önerilen model doğrulanmiştir. Sonuç olarak çalişmadan elde edilen veriler, KIÖ’nün güçlü psikometrik özelliklere sahip ve Türk toplumundaki klinik araştirmalarda kullanima uygun bir ölçüm araci olduğunu göstermektedir.
规则服从量表(Rule Obedience Scale,RIS)的土耳其语版本是为了测量服从行为而开发的,服从行为是以斯金纳为理论基础的规则驱动行为类型之一,本研究在土耳其人群中对该量表的心理测量特性进行了研究。研究在社区样本中进行,包括 209 名女性(69.2%)和 93 名男性(30.8%),年龄范围为 18-62 岁(29.18±10.05)。在收敛效度研究中,对 175 名参与者使用了真实性量表(AS)、社会认同需求量表(SOI)和霍尼-柯立芝三维量表(HCTI)。收敛效度的相关分析结果表明,各量表之间存在显著的相关系数。量表的 Cronbach's alpha 系数为 0.92。根据重测分析的结果,相隔四周进行的两次测量之间的相关系数为 0.60。确认性因素分析的结果表明,拟合度指标值达到了要求的水平,最初研究提出的模型得到了确认。总之,本研究获得的数据表明,CIQ 是一种具有较强心理测量特性的测量工具,适合用于土耳其人群的临床研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Cross-Cultural Differences in Symptoms of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review 精神分裂症症状的跨文化差异:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.129188
An Ceylan, zden Alkar
The symptoms of schizophrenia may vary across cultures largely in terms of positive symptoms. Culture-specific symptoms can affect treatment or assessment processes, therefore it is considered crucial to determine these differences in positive symptoms, especially hallucinations. In this study, we aim to systematically examine and understand these cultural differences in hallucinations within the context of schizophrenia. Using the related keywords in different databases, we identified 465 articles. The systematic review included 21 articles published between 1975 and 2016 that met the eligibility criteria. After systematically reviewing the articles, it appears that auditory hallucinations were generally the same across cultures, but visual hallucinations were more common in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and the Caribbean than in Europe and America. In some cultures, religious and cultural beliefs were influential in terms of the content of hallucinations. While the order of frequency types of hallucinations seen in schizophrenia across cultures seems to be relatively similar, the frequency of hallucination types may differ across cultures suggesting the pathofacilitative effects can partly play. Furthermore, the pathoplastic effect and social kindling hypotheses may explain the content differences by identifying that culture influences the expression of symptoms at the content level. Although studies have limitations, some of which need to be read carefully since they may not fully represent cultural samples, it was expected that this study would contribute to a better understanding of how culture affects hallucinations as well as highlight the treatment and assessment options that might be useful for clinicians.
在阳性症状方面,精神分裂症的症状在不同文化中可能存在很大差异。培养特异性症状可能影响治疗或评估过程,因此确定阳性症状,特别是幻觉的这些差异被认为至关重要。在这项研究中,我们的目标是系统地检查和理解精神分裂症背景下幻觉的这些文化差异。使用不同数据库中的相关关键词,我们确定了465篇文章。该系统评价纳入了1975年至2016年间发表的21篇符合入选标准的文章。在系统地回顾了这些文章之后,我们发现,在不同的文化中,幻听大体上是相同的,但幻视在非洲、亚洲、中东和加勒比地区比在欧洲和美洲更为常见。在某些文化中,宗教和文化信仰对幻觉的内容有影响。虽然不同文化的精神分裂症中出现幻觉的频率类型的顺序似乎相对相似,但不同文化的幻觉类型的频率可能不同,这表明致病促进作用可能在一定程度上起作用。此外,致病效应和社会点燃假说可以通过确定文化在内容水平上影响症状的表达来解释内容差异。尽管研究有局限性,其中一些需要仔细阅读,因为它们可能不完全代表文化样本,但预计这项研究将有助于更好地理解文化如何影响幻觉,并强调可能对临床医生有用的治疗和评估选择。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based Virtual Reality Exposure Intervention in Public Speaking Anxiety: A Case Study 勘误:基于认知行为疗法的虚拟现实暴露干预对公开演讲焦虑症的治疗:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.146601
No author No author
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引用次数: 0
Engaged Living Scale: The Study of Validity and Reliability and Adaptation to Turkish Culture 参与式生活量表:有效性、可靠性及土耳其文化适应性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.112588
H. K., Y. Bilge
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Parental Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire 土耳其版父母心理弹性问卷的心理测量特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.2049
Sena L, Yasin Aydın
This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Parental Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) developed by Burke and Moore (2015) in a Turkish sample. For this purpose, the three-factor structure of the scale was tested by conducting Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with a sample of 274 parents with kids aged between 9-17. The criterion-related validity of the PPFQ was tested by checking Pearson correlation coefficients. The structure of the PPFQ was confirmed by testing Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a sample of 353 parents with kids 9-17. Following the confirmation of the three-factor structure of the scale, reliability coefficients were tested for the whole scale and its subscales via test-retest reliability and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients. The results of the EFA and CFA revealed that the Turkish form of the PPFQ was also a three-factor scale as it was in the original version. Additionally, concerning the criterion validity, PPFQ was found to be significantly linked to related measures. Finally, the reliability scores were also satisfactory. These findings were discussed in line with the relevant literature.
本研究旨在检验Burke和Moore(2015)在土耳其样本中开发的父母心理灵活性问卷(PPFQ)的心理测量特性。为此,通过探索性因子分析(Exploratory Factor Analysis, EFA)对量表的三因素结构进行了检验,样本为274名有9-17岁孩子的父母。通过检验Pearson相关系数检验PPFQ的标准相关效度。通过验证性因子分析(CFA)对353名9-17岁儿童家长的PPFQ结构进行验证。在确认了量表的三因素结构后,通过重测信度和Cronbach’s alpha系数对整个量表及其子量表进行信度系数测试。EFA和CFA的结果显示,土耳其形式的PPFQ也是一个三因素量表,因为它是在原始版本。此外,在标准效度方面,PPFQ与相关措施显著相关。最后,信度得分也令人满意。根据相关文献对这些发现进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Majör Depresyon Bozukluğu Tanili Bir Örneklemde Nörotisizm ve Depresif Belirtiler: Mükemmeliyetçiliğin Düzenleyici Rolü
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.129493
Servet aran
Mükemmeliyetçilik ve nörotisizm kişilik özelliklerinin, majör depresyon bozukluğun (MDB) ortaya çikmasi ve sürdürülmesindeki rolü uzun yillardir farkli araştirmalarda ve çeşitli örneklem gruplarinda araştirilagelmiştir. Son zamanlarda yapilan araştirmalar, bu iki kişilik özelliğinin farkli psikopatolojilerin tedavisinde etkin rol oynadiğini da belirtmektedir. Ancak, hem mükemmeliyetçiliğin hem de nörotisizmin majör depresyon bozukluğu belirtilerinin ortaya çikmasindaki etkisi pek çok bilimsel araştirmada incelenmiş olmasina rağmen, alanyazinda bu iki kişilik özelliğinin etkileşiminin depresif belirtiler üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen bir araştirmaya rastlanmamiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalişmada, nörotisizm ile depresif belirtiler arasindaki ilişkide mükemmeliyetçiliğin düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Araştirmanin örneklemini DSM-5’e göre yalnizca majör depresyon bozukluğu tanisi almiş 90 katilimci oluşturmaktadir. Katilimcilarin tanilarina uzman psikiyatrist tanisi/ön tanisina takiben yapilan DSM-5 Bozukluklari Için Yapilandirilmiş Klinik Görüşme doğrultusunda yapilan değerlendirme ile karar verilmiştir. Araştirmada veri toplama araçlari olarak, Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Kisa Form-Duygusal Tutarsizlik Alt Boyutu, Frost Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanilmiştir. Mükemmeliyetçiliğin düzenleyici rolünü incelemek amaciyla SPSS PROCESS Macro uzantisi araciliğiyla düzenleyici değişken analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre; nörotisizm ile depresif belirtiler arasindaki ilişkide mükemmeliyetçiliğin düzenleyici rolü vardir. Yani, nörotisizm ve mükemmeliyetçilik kişilik özelliklerinin etkileşimi bireylerin depresiflik düzeylerini etkilemekte, hem nörotisizm hem de mükemmeliyetçilik düzeyi artiş gösterdiğinde bireylerin depresiflik düzeyleri daha da artmaktadir. Bu bulgular, depresif belirtilerin azalmasinda nörotisizm ve mükemmeliyetçilik kişilik özelliklerini birlikte ele almanin önemine vurguda bulunmaktadir.
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引用次数: 0
Relational Frame Theory (RFT): An Empirical Approach to Language and Cognition 关系框架理论:语言与认知的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.134423
Merve lu, K. Yavuz
The effort of understanding human language and cognition, which distinguishes humans from other organisms and provides them with the opportunities they have on earth, dates back to ancient times. In line with this effort a theory of language and cognition, which is fairly comprehensive and has empirical support, has been developed based on a functional contextualistic view in the last century. This theory, called Relational Frame Theory (RFT), considers language as a verbal behavior and argues that the basis of human language and cognition is the behavior known as Arbitrarily Applicable Relational Responding (AARR). This behavior includes responding based on arbitrary relations independent of the non-arbitrary (physical) relations between stimuli, established by social whim and that do not make sense outside the social context in which they are located. AARR is characterized by three core properties such as mutual entailment, combinatorial mutual entailment and transformation of stimulus functions, and this behavior itself needs to be learned. This review aims to explain RFT, a very complex theory, in a comprehensive and understandable way. The historical process that brought about RFT will be mentioned, the basic principles and concepts of it will be explained, and the contributions of this theory to the understanding of complex human behaviors and its approach to psychopathology will be discussed.
理解人类语言和认知的努力可以追溯到古代,这使人类区别于其他生物,并为他们提供了在地球上所拥有的机会。在此基础上,上个世纪在功能语境论的基础上发展了一种较为全面且有实证支持的语言与认知理论。这一理论被称为关系框架理论(RFT),它认为语言是一种言语行为,并认为人类语言和认知的基础是一种被称为任意适用关系反应(AARR)的行为。这种行为包括基于任意关系的反应,独立于刺激物之间的非任意(物理)关系,这种关系是由社会突发奇想建立的,在它们所处的社会环境之外没有意义。AARR具有相互蕴涵、组合相互蕴涵和刺激函数转换三个核心属性,这种行为本身需要学习。本文旨在对RFT这一非常复杂的理论进行全面而易懂的解释。本文将提到RFT产生的历史过程,解释RFT的基本原理和概念,并讨论该理论对理解复杂人类行为及其精神病理学方法的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and early maladaptive shemas 经前期情感障碍和早期适应不良乳神
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.143242
Deniz zturan, Selim c, Filiz zsoy
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引用次数: 0
RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY STUDY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE ACCEPTANCE AND ACTION QUESTIONNAIRE FOR WEIGHT-REVISED 土耳其语版接受与行动问卷的信度与效度研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.127897
H. Burhan, T. Kuru
Aim and Background: Being overweight, a severe public health problem, is associated with experimental avoidance. This study aims to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for weight-revised (AAQW-R) in people with a BMI above 25 Methods: The sample consisted of 207 participants. The participants who gave informed consent were asked to fill out a demographic form, AAQW-R, AAQ-2, WSSQ, and GHQ. Internal consistency and item-total correlation were evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. CFA was used to test the factor structure. The temporal stability was assessed with the test-retest method. AAQW-R has significant correlations with BMI, AAQ-2, WSSQ, and GHQ. Results: CFA demonstrates a three-factor structure (χ2 = 57.0, df = 31; RMSEA = 0.0714; RMSEA 90% CI lower bond=0.0411, RMSEA 90% CI upper bond=0.100, CFI = 0.968; TLI = 0.954). AAQW-R and subscales of AAQW-R have significant correlations with AAQ-2, AAQW-R, BMI, WSSQ, and GHQ (p<0.05). Correlation analysis stated temporal stability (p<0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, AAQW-R is a reliable and valid scale that can measure experiential avoidance in the context of psychological flexibility among overweight and obese people
目的与背景:超重是一个严重的公共卫生问题,与实验回避有关。本研究旨在检验土耳其版体重修正接受与行动问卷(AAQW-R)在BMI大于25人群中的信度和效度。给予知情同意的参与者被要求填写一份人口统计表格,AAQW-R, AAQ-2, WSSQ和GHQ。采用Cronbach’s alpha系数评价内部一致性和项目-总量相关性。采用CFA对因子结构进行检验。采用重试法评估时间稳定性。AAQW-R与BMI、AAQ-2、WSSQ、GHQ有显著相关。结果:CFA显示三因素结构(χ2 = 57.0, df = 31;Rmsea = 0.0714;RMSEA 90% CI下键=0.0411,RMSEA 90% CI上键=0.100,CFI = 0.968;Tli = 0.954)。AAQW-R及其分量表与AAQ-2、AAQW-R、BMI、WSSQ、GHQ均有显著相关(p<0.05)。相关分析显示时间稳定性(p<0.05)。结论:根据本研究的结果,AAQW-R是一个可靠有效的量表,可以测量超重和肥胖人群心理灵活性背景下的经验回避
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL-BASED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY PRACTICES FOR INTERNET AND GAMING ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 基于学校的认知行为疗法对青少年网瘾和游戏成瘾的治疗:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcbpr.162598
Derya Alkan, Beg Toprak, Evrim z, Vahdet rmez
Internet addiction has become an increasingly common problem, especially among children and adolescents. This problem has made school-based applications for internet addiction important. Different approaches are used in school-based interventions for the prevention and treatment of internet addiction. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most preferred approaches. In this study, a systematic review of studies examining school-based cognitive behavioral therapy practices for internet and game addiction of adolescents in the literature was made. For this purpose, a comprehensive search was made in the databases of the Turkish National Thesis Center, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer, AKJournals and EBSCO. The studies reached as a result of the literature review were evaluated according to the PRISMA guide. The results obtained in this study are expected to guide future research and new school-based cognitive behavioral interventions.
网瘾已经成为一个越来越普遍的问题,尤其是在儿童和青少年中。这个问题使得基于学校的网瘾应用变得重要起来。以学校为基础的干预措施采用了不同的方法来预防和治疗网瘾。认知行为疗法是最受欢迎的方法之一。在本研究中,系统回顾了以学校为基础的认知行为治疗青少年网络和游戏成瘾的研究。为此,我们在土耳其国家论文中心、Google Scholar、Science Direct、Springer、AKJournals和EBSCO等数据库中进行了全面的检索。根据PRISMA指南对文献综述的结果进行评价。本研究的结果有望指导未来的研究和新的基于学校的认知行为干预。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research
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