There are few studies in the literature examining the role of early maladaptive schemas (EMS) in OCD. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there is no study examining OCD in terms of schema domains and the scope of schema theory. Our study, in which and the relationship between OCD sub-dimensions and EMS was examined, was planned to contribute to the literature in conceptualizing OCD according to the schema model. 60 OCD patients and 111 healthy volunteers were included in the study and sociodemographic form, Young Schema Scale Short Form-3 and Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) scales were applied. Considering the hypothesis that each psychopathology exhibits unique schema activations, increasing number of prospective studies examining OCD and its subtypes and early maladaptive schemas and schema domains will contribute to the literature in this field. Although the common denominator of the studies conducted is that certain EMSs are active in OCD, our study stands out in terms of examining subtypes and schema domain correlations.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMES IN OCD SUBTYPES","authors":"erif NAZLI, Eseng C, Fatih MAN","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.156240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.156240","url":null,"abstract":"There are few studies in the literature examining the role of early maladaptive schemas (EMS) in OCD. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there is no study examining OCD in terms of schema domains and the scope of schema theory. Our study, in which and the relationship between OCD sub-dimensions and EMS was examined, was planned to contribute to the literature in conceptualizing OCD according to the schema model. 60 OCD patients and 111 healthy volunteers were included in the study and sociodemographic form, Young Schema Scale Short Form-3 and Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) scales were applied. Considering the hypothesis that each psychopathology exhibits unique schema activations, increasing number of prospective studies examining OCD and its subtypes and early maladaptive schemas and schema domains will contribute to the literature in this field. Although the common denominator of the studies conducted is that certain EMSs are active in OCD, our study stands out in terms of examining subtypes and schema domain correlations.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the validity and reliability of Turkish version of The Beliefs about Paranoia Scale Short Form( BaPS-SF) and The Measure of Common Responses to Unusual Experiences (MCR). Method:105 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder with psychotic features with psychotic signs and symptoms and 80 healthy controls without any psychiatric diagnosis in the past or at the time of evaluation were included in the study. Patients were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale, the Bipolar Depression Rating Scale, the Young Mania Rating Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Cognitive Attention Syndrome 1 Scale (CAS-1), in addition to the BaPS-SF and MCR. Informed consent and permission from the ethics committee were obtained from the participants in the study (Ethics Committee No: 21-KAEK-053).Study data were analyzed with SPSS. Results:The age of the patients was 38.40 (11.94) years, and the control group was 37.11 (12.551) years. The groups were similar in terms of age, gender and education level. Married people were more common in the healthy control group (p=0.005). AII psychopathology scales were significantly higher in the psychosis group (all p values <0.001).The internal consistency of the BaPS-SF was high (Cronbach a=0.898). lt was determined that the BaPS-SF has a three-factor structure: survival strategy, normalizing beliefs and negative beliefs. lt was determined that the MCR has a three-factor structure: social control and reassurance seeking, threat monitoring and avoidance and conscious self-regulation attempts The internal consistency of the subscales ranged from 0.867 to 0.876. Discussion: Current results show that BaPS-SF and MCR are valid and reliable for Turkish population.
{"title":"Evaluation of Psychosis Signs and Symptoms According to the Metacognitive Model: Determining Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of The Beliefs about Paranoia Scale Short Form( BaPS-SF)e and The Measure of Common Responses to Unusual Experiences (MCR)","authors":"Sare n, S. Batmaz, E. Aslan, Ahmet Sava","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.145685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.145685","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the validity and reliability of Turkish version of The Beliefs about Paranoia Scale Short Form( BaPS-SF) and The Measure of Common Responses to Unusual Experiences (MCR). Method:105 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder with psychotic features with psychotic signs and symptoms and 80 healthy controls without any psychiatric diagnosis in the past or at the time of evaluation were included in the study. Patients were evaluated with the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale, the Bipolar Depression Rating Scale, the Young Mania Rating Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Cognitive Attention Syndrome 1 Scale (CAS-1), in addition to the BaPS-SF and MCR. Informed consent and permission from the ethics committee were obtained from the participants in the study (Ethics Committee No: 21-KAEK-053).Study data were analyzed with SPSS. Results:The age of the patients was 38.40 (11.94) years, and the control group was 37.11 (12.551) years. The groups were similar in terms of age, gender and education level. Married people were more common in the healthy control group (p=0.005). AII psychopathology scales were significantly higher in the psychosis group (all p values <0.001).The internal consistency of the BaPS-SF was high (Cronbach a=0.898). lt was determined that the BaPS-SF has a three-factor structure: survival strategy, normalizing beliefs and negative beliefs. lt was determined that the MCR has a three-factor structure: social control and reassurance seeking, threat monitoring and avoidance and conscious self-regulation attempts The internal consistency of the subscales ranged from 0.867 to 0.876. Discussion: Current results show that BaPS-SF and MCR are valid and reliable for Turkish population.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73230239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the online psychological support experiences of professionals who provide mental health support for refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, which was carried out in a phenomenological design, in-depth online interviews were conducted with ten mental health professionals residing in Turkey. The data were analyzed using by thematic analysis. The data obtained from the interview were gathered under five main themes and nineteen sub-themes. In these main themes, the prejudices of mental health professionals towards online psychological support and the adaptation processes to this process; the advantages and disadvantages of online psychological support, the emotions experienced during the online psychological support process, and coping methods in some problematic situations were obtained when working with refugees. At the beginning of the difficulties reported by mental health professionals, there were the difficulties of providing online psychological support to refugees with limited opportunities during the pandemic period and the challenges caused by external problems in working with psychological issues online. It was determined that their most important need was to learn the intricacies of maintaining mental health care during a crisis. For this reason, it is thought that mental health professionals working with refugees need more support and that more work should be done in the field.
{"title":"The Experiences of Mental Health Professionals Providing Online Psychological Support to Refugees During the COVID-19: A Qualitative Study","authors":"eyma k, E. Uygun, G. Dike","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.155223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.155223","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the online psychological support experiences of professionals who provide mental health support for refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, which was carried out in a phenomenological design, in-depth online interviews were conducted with ten mental health professionals residing in Turkey. The data were analyzed using by thematic analysis. The data obtained from the interview were gathered under five main themes and nineteen sub-themes. In these main themes, the prejudices of mental health professionals towards online psychological support and the adaptation processes to this process; the advantages and disadvantages of online psychological support, the emotions experienced during the online psychological support process, and coping methods in some problematic situations were obtained when working with refugees. At the beginning of the difficulties reported by mental health professionals, there were the difficulties of providing online psychological support to refugees with limited opportunities during the pandemic period and the challenges caused by external problems in working with psychological issues online. It was determined that their most important need was to learn the intricacies of maintaining mental health care during a crisis. For this reason, it is thought that mental health professionals working with refugees need more support and that more work should be done in the field.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79683704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OVERVALUED IDEAS, METACOGNITIONS, MAGICAL IDEATIONS, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE DISORDER","authors":"M. Teksin, Sel Aslan, G. Teksin","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.132427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.132427","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90172402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu araştirmanin amaci ortaokul öğrencilerinde antisosyal davranişlari belirlemeye yönelik “Ortaokul Öğrencileri Için Antisosyal Davraniş Ölçeği” geliştirmektir. Ölçek geliştirme amaci doğrultusunda şiddet, uygun davraniş ve uygun olmayan davraniş olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan oluşan toplam varyansin %53,7’sini açiklayan 13 maddelik üçlü likert tipte bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek maddelerin yazilmasinda Problem Davraniş Teorisi esas alinmiştir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesinde 2021-2022 akademik yilinda ortaokullarda eğitim gören dört farkli çalişma grubu ile çalişilmiştir. Araştirmaya 806 ortaokul öğrencisi katilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalişmalari kapsaminda görünüş ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş; yapi geçerliği için açimlayici ve doğrulayici faktör analizlerine başvurulmuştur. Açimlayici faktör analizi sonucunda 3 boyutlu bir yapi elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayici faktör analizi sonucunda ise yapi desteklenmiştir (x2/df =2,50, RMSEA =.05, CFI =.98, GFI =.95, AGFI =.93, NNFI =.97). Ölçeğin hesaplanan içtutarlik güvenirlik katsayisi birinci uygulama için .70 ve.80 arasinda, ikinci uygulama için .70 ve .84 arasinda ve test tekrar test güvenirlik .69 ve .93 arasinda değişmektedir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda geliştirilen Ortaokul Öğrencileri Için Antisosyal Davraniş Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme araci olduğu sonucuna varilmiştir.
{"title":"Ortaokul Öğrencileri Için Antisosyal Davraniş Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalişmalari","authors":"Dilek Kurt, S n","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.158629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.158629","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştirmanin amaci ortaokul öğrencilerinde antisosyal davranişlari belirlemeye yönelik “Ortaokul Öğrencileri Için Antisosyal Davraniş Ölçeği” geliştirmektir. Ölçek geliştirme amaci doğrultusunda şiddet, uygun davraniş ve uygun olmayan davraniş olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan oluşan toplam varyansin %53,7’sini açiklayan 13 maddelik üçlü likert tipte bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek maddelerin yazilmasinda Problem Davraniş Teorisi esas alinmiştir. Ölçeğin geliştirilmesinde 2021-2022 akademik yilinda ortaokullarda eğitim gören dört farkli çalişma grubu ile çalişilmiştir. Araştirmaya 806 ortaokul öğrencisi katilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerlik çalişmalari kapsaminda görünüş ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuş; yapi geçerliği için açimlayici ve doğrulayici faktör analizlerine başvurulmuştur. Açimlayici faktör analizi sonucunda 3 boyutlu bir yapi elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayici faktör analizi sonucunda ise yapi desteklenmiştir (x2/df =2,50, RMSEA =.05, CFI =.98, GFI =.95, AGFI =.93, NNFI =.97). Ölçeğin hesaplanan içtutarlik güvenirlik katsayisi birinci uygulama için .70 ve.80 arasinda, ikinci uygulama için .70 ve .84 arasinda ve test tekrar test güvenirlik .69 ve .93 arasinda değişmektedir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda geliştirilen Ortaokul Öğrencileri Için Antisosyal Davraniş Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme araci olduğu sonucuna varilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135498449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cesur Samanc, Melike ildal, Suat zkan, H. Kaya, Ayhan n
Objectives: It is known that high stress levels increase the risk of complications in invasive procedures. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the relaxation and respiratory exercise on the anxiety state specific to the thyroid biopsy procedure in patients. Methods: 100 randomly selected thyroid biopsy patients from 200 patients watched the Relaxation and Respiratory Exercise video (group 1) and did the instructions, and the rest 100 patients were control group (group 2) who did not watch it. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory state scale (STAI-I) and trait anxiety scale (STAI-II) were administered to all patients before the procedure. Group 1 watched the video just before the biopsy procedure. After the biopsy procedure, all the 200 patients rested for 15 minutes, and the STAI- I scale was filled again. Results: When the STAI-II and pre-biopsy STAI-I questionnaire results of the patients were compared between two groups; study group (Group 1): Patients who were selected to watch the video, control group (Group 2): Patients who were not watching the video), no statistically significant difference was found (p>0,005). When the anxiety levels in the first STAI-I performed before the biopsy and the STAI-I tests performed after the procedure were compared, a statistically significant decrease was found in the anxiety levels of the SG (p<0,001). Anxiety levels of female patients were statistically significantly higher than male patients. Conclusions: Although thyroid biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure, it may cause anxiety in patients. Watching the video before the procedure resulted in a decrease in the anxiety levels of the patients.
{"title":"The Effect of Relaxation and Respiratory Exercise on Anxiety in Thyroid Biopsy Patients","authors":"Cesur Samanc, Melike ildal, Suat zkan, H. Kaya, Ayhan n","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.27752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.27752","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: It is known that high stress levels increase the risk of complications in invasive procedures. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the relaxation and respiratory exercise on the anxiety state specific to the thyroid biopsy procedure in patients. Methods: 100 randomly selected thyroid biopsy patients from 200 patients watched the Relaxation and Respiratory Exercise video (group 1) and did the instructions, and the rest 100 patients were control group (group 2) who did not watch it. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory state scale (STAI-I) and trait anxiety scale (STAI-II) were administered to all patients before the procedure. Group 1 watched the video just before the biopsy procedure. After the biopsy procedure, all the 200 patients rested for 15 minutes, and the STAI- I scale was filled again. Results: When the STAI-II and pre-biopsy STAI-I questionnaire results of the patients were compared between two groups; study group (Group 1): Patients who were selected to watch the video, control group (Group 2): Patients who were not watching the video), no statistically significant difference was found (p>0,005). When the anxiety levels in the first STAI-I performed before the biopsy and the STAI-I tests performed after the procedure were compared, a statistically significant decrease was found in the anxiety levels of the SG (p<0,001). Anxiety levels of female patients were statistically significantly higher than male patients. Conclusions: Although thyroid biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure, it may cause anxiety in patients. Watching the video before the procedure resulted in a decrease in the anxiety levels of the patients.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78952917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of rumination about an interpersonal offense (RIO) in mediating borderline personality traits and depression. The sample for this study was determined by random sampling, and the participants were 419 people, 218 women (52%) and 201 men (48%), aged 18-35, residing in Istanbul in 2022 and who willingly participated in the research. The participants were administered the Sociodemographic data form, the Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ), the Zung Depression Scale (ZDS), and the Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense Scale (RIO), and the data obtained in the study were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Pearson correlation analysis, the independent group t-tests, ANOVA, and PROCESS 3.5 were used. The confidence interval referenced in the whole study was 95%, and the p value was 0.05. The study's findings suggest that RIO mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and borderline personality characteristics. RIO, borderline personality traits (r=.525, p0.01), and depression (r=.524, p0.01) were revealed to be positively and significantly correlated. It has been claimed that people with borderline personality characteristics may use rumination as a maladaptive coping method in their interpersonal relationships. It has been determined that individuals with borderline personality features may have other-oriented ruminative tendencies, and RIO can be described as a cognitive vulnerability in borderline personality disorder (BPD). It is advised to reduce RIO and utilize cognitive strategies to replace borderline patients' dysfunctional beliefs about themselves, others, and the world with functional beliefs for the treatment of BPD and its accompanying depressive symptoms.
{"title":"The Mediator Role of Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense in the Borderline Personality Features and Depression","authors":"Haydeh Faraji, Cemile Bilgi","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.111103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.111103","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of rumination about an interpersonal offense (RIO) in mediating borderline personality traits and depression. The sample for this study was determined by random sampling, and the participants were 419 people, 218 women (52%) and 201 men (48%), aged 18-35, residing in Istanbul in 2022 and who willingly participated in the research. The participants were administered the Sociodemographic data form, the Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ), the Zung Depression Scale (ZDS), and the Rumination about an Interpersonal Offense Scale (RIO), and the data obtained in the study were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Pearson correlation analysis, the independent group t-tests, ANOVA, and PROCESS 3.5 were used. The confidence interval referenced in the whole study was 95%, and the p value was 0.05. The study's findings suggest that RIO mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and borderline personality characteristics. RIO, borderline personality traits (r=.525, p0.01), and depression (r=.524, p0.01) were revealed to be positively and significantly correlated. It has been claimed that people with borderline personality characteristics may use rumination as a maladaptive coping method in their interpersonal relationships. It has been determined that individuals with borderline personality features may have other-oriented ruminative tendencies, and RIO can be described as a cognitive vulnerability in borderline personality disorder (BPD). It is advised to reduce RIO and utilize cognitive strategies to replace borderline patients' dysfunctional beliefs about themselves, others, and the world with functional beliefs for the treatment of BPD and its accompanying depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87295758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Literatürde metabolik hastalıkları nedeniyle cerrahiye başvuranlarla sadece kilo kaybı amacıyla non-metabolik nedenle cerrahiye başvuranlar bir bütün olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bu iki grubun farkını ortaya koyarak cerrahi öncesi gerekebilecek ek psikiyatrik müdahaleleri saptamak ve cerrahi sonrası olası komplikasyonları önlemeye katkıda bulunmaktır. Genel cerrahi polikliniğinden cerrahi öncesi psikiyatrik değerlendirme için yönlendirilen hastalardan çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olanlar alınmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran 96 kişi ve metabolik cerrahiye başvuran 22 kişiden oluşan gruplar arasında ölçek puanları verisi istatistiksel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeğinin benlik saygısı alt boyutu puanının non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda, metabolik cerrahi grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,009) saptanmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) ile durumluk-sürekli kaygı ölçekleri toplam puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde korelasyon saptanmıştır [(r = 0.312, p = 0.002), (r=0.305, p=0.003)]. Metabolik cerrahi grubunda BKİ ile Duygusal İştah Anketi’nin Olumlu toplam puanı arasında yüksek düzeyde negatif yönde korelasyon saptanmıştır (r=-0,542, p=0.009). Yapılan regresyon analizinde Yeme Tutumu Testi toplam puanı Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanı (β=.262, p=.034) tarafından yordanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bariatrik non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerle metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerin yeme tutumu, duygusal iştah, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin benzer olduğu, non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerin benlik saygısı metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerden daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda süregen kaygı arttıkça BKİ’ nin arttığı saptanmıştır. Sürekli kaygının yeme tutumunu yordaması da bu bulguyu desteklemektedir. Metabolik cerrahi grubunda ise BKİ arttıkça olumlu duygularda iştahta azalma gözlenmiştir. Çalışmamızın kısıtlılıkları nedeniyle ileride yapılacak daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
{"title":"Metabolik ve non-metabolik bariatrik cerrahi adaylarının benlik saygısı, yeme tutumları, duygusal iştah, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması","authors":"Sema Dikmen, eng ilkay, Yasir afak","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.22164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.22164","url":null,"abstract":"Literatürde metabolik hastalıkları nedeniyle cerrahiye başvuranlarla sadece kilo kaybı amacıyla non-metabolik nedenle cerrahiye başvuranlar bir bütün olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bu iki grubun farkını ortaya koyarak cerrahi öncesi gerekebilecek ek psikiyatrik müdahaleleri saptamak ve cerrahi sonrası olası komplikasyonları önlemeye katkıda bulunmaktır. Genel cerrahi polikliniğinden cerrahi öncesi psikiyatrik değerlendirme için yönlendirilen hastalardan çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olanlar alınmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran 96 kişi ve metabolik cerrahiye başvuran 22 kişiden oluşan gruplar arasında ölçek puanları verisi istatistiksel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeğinin benlik saygısı alt boyutu puanının non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda, metabolik cerrahi grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,009) saptanmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) ile durumluk-sürekli kaygı ölçekleri toplam puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde korelasyon saptanmıştır [(r = 0.312, p = 0.002), (r=0.305, p=0.003)]. Metabolik cerrahi grubunda BKİ ile Duygusal İştah Anketi’nin Olumlu toplam puanı arasında yüksek düzeyde negatif yönde korelasyon saptanmıştır (r=-0,542, p=0.009). Yapılan regresyon analizinde Yeme Tutumu Testi toplam puanı Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puanı (β=.262, p=.034) tarafından yordanmıştır. Bu çalışmada bariatrik non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerle metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerin yeme tutumu, duygusal iştah, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin benzer olduğu, non-metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerin benlik saygısı metabolik cerrahiye başvuran kişilerden daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Non-metabolik cerrahi grubunda süregen kaygı arttıkça BKİ’ nin arttığı saptanmıştır. Sürekli kaygının yeme tutumunu yordaması da bu bulguyu desteklemektedir. Metabolik cerrahi grubunda ise BKİ arttıkça olumlu duygularda iştahta azalma gözlenmiştir. Çalışmamızın kısıtlılıkları nedeniyle ileride yapılacak daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82117409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
brahim mu, Cansu nsal, Bar Bozda, Mikail n, A. Bolu
The relationship between alexithymia and quality of life has attracted the attention of researchers recently. However, these studies have been conducted on patient groups or the general population. This study aims to determine the simultaneous effect of the level of alexithymia on the components of quality of life in a healthy university student population using the structural equation model. The sample of this cross-sectional study consists of 183 healthy volunteer university students without mental and physical illnesses. Sociodemographic Data Form, Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life Scale, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were applied to the participants. In this current study, 48.6% (n = 89) of the participants were female and 51.4% (n = 94) were male, and the mean age was 21.88 ± 2.11 years. 13.1% (n = 24) of the volunteers were categorized as alexithymic, 25.2% (n = 46) as borderline alexithymic and 61.7% (n = 113) as non-alexithymic. It has been shown that Toronto Alexithymia Scale has an inverse significant and moderate effect on the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale (Standardized regression coefficient -0.40). Our study shows that alexithymia has a detrimental impact on the quality of life of healthy university students who are not suffering from any medical or mental illnesses. It is thought that it would be beneficial to develop specific intervention methods for alexithymic individuals to remove these alexithymia-related problems and improve quality of life. Longitudinal research in the future will be beneficial in explaining the causal relationships between alexithymia and quality of life.
{"title":"The Impact of Alexithymia on Quality of Life in a Sample of Healthy University Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach","authors":"brahim mu, Cansu nsal, Bar Bozda, Mikail n, A. Bolu","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.60084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.60084","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between alexithymia and quality of life has attracted the attention of researchers recently. However, these studies have been conducted on patient groups or the general population. This study aims to determine the simultaneous effect of the level of alexithymia on the components of quality of life in a healthy university student population using the structural equation model. The sample of this cross-sectional study consists of 183 healthy volunteer university students without mental and physical illnesses. Sociodemographic Data Form, Short Form-36 (SF-36) Quality of Life Scale, and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were applied to the participants. In this current study, 48.6% (n = 89) of the participants were female and 51.4% (n = 94) were male, and the mean age was 21.88 ± 2.11 years. 13.1% (n = 24) of the volunteers were categorized as alexithymic, 25.2% (n = 46) as borderline alexithymic and 61.7% (n = 113) as non-alexithymic. It has been shown that Toronto Alexithymia Scale has an inverse significant and moderate effect on the SF-36 Quality of Life Scale (Standardized regression coefficient -0.40). Our study shows that alexithymia has a detrimental impact on the quality of life of healthy university students who are not suffering from any medical or mental illnesses. It is thought that it would be beneficial to develop specific intervention methods for alexithymic individuals to remove these alexithymia-related problems and improve quality of life. Longitudinal research in the future will be beneficial in explaining the causal relationships between alexithymia and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91120101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social anxiety disorder affects the quality of life of individuals and their functionality in professional, academic, and social dimensions adversely. Cognitive therapy is an effective treatment for social anxiety disorder (CT-SAD). This study was performed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of video feedback in CT-SAD.The CT-SAD was applied to individuals who constituted the sample of this study (n=13).The changes in the anxiety levels of individuals and the results of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy were evaluated using the evaluation questions in the CT-SAD protocol.In the 2nd session, two social interaction experiments, including self-focused attention, safety behaviors, were performed. These two video recordings were watched in the 3rd session with the participants. According to the data of the two videos, participants rated themselves significantly less anxious, felt that their feared social outcomes occurred to a lesser extent and they used safety behaviors less in the second video of their social interactions than the first video. The effect size demonstrating that the ?self-focused attention and safety behaviors experiment?wasuseful waslarge.In the self-focused attention experiment, it was found statistically significant that individuals focused more on themselves than on the outer focus.Individuals stated that safety behaviors were not effective in reducing anxiety; they did not feel anxiety symptoms when they gave the focus of attention outside, and their performance was better. Safety behavior and self-focused attention have an impact on the development and continuation of social anxiety in certain situations. It can be suggested that video feedback is an effective method with a high level of evidence in changing the negative thoughts and images of individuals with social anxiety.
{"title":"Therapeutic efficacy of video feedback in cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy of social anxiety disorder","authors":"Reyhan Eskiyurt, Nihan kun, Hakan tl, Mehmet apar","doi":"10.5455/jcbpr.98679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/jcbpr.98679","url":null,"abstract":"Social anxiety disorder affects the quality of life of individuals and their functionality in professional, academic, and social dimensions adversely. Cognitive therapy is an effective treatment for social anxiety disorder (CT-SAD). This study was performed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of video feedback in CT-SAD.The CT-SAD was applied to individuals who constituted the sample of this study (n=13).The changes in the anxiety levels of individuals and the results of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy were evaluated using the evaluation questions in the CT-SAD protocol.In the 2nd session, two social interaction experiments, including self-focused attention, safety behaviors, were performed. These two video recordings were watched in the 3rd session with the participants. According to the data of the two videos, participants rated themselves significantly less anxious, felt that their feared social outcomes occurred to a lesser extent and they used safety behaviors less in the second video of their social interactions than the first video. The effect size demonstrating that the ?self-focused attention and safety behaviors experiment?wasuseful waslarge.In the self-focused attention experiment, it was found statistically significant that individuals focused more on themselves than on the outer focus.Individuals stated that safety behaviors were not effective in reducing anxiety; they did not feel anxiety symptoms when they gave the focus of attention outside, and their performance was better. Safety behavior and self-focused attention have an impact on the development and continuation of social anxiety in certain situations. It can be suggested that video feedback is an effective method with a high level of evidence in changing the negative thoughts and images of individuals with social anxiety.","PeriodicalId":15388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73663193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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