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IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP (SLUB) SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR THROUGH KWL 透过英文字汇提高八年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.219
Dede Putra Prawira Adhinatha, I Komang Budiarta, Ni Wayan Krismayani
Reading comprehension is the process of acquiring knowledge and comprehending the meaning of printed items. It is a necessary language ability that must be mastered. Initial research revealed that the majority of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar struggled with reading comprehension, particularly identifying general and specific information, textual meaning, and textual reference. Moreover, the purpose of the study was to determine whether the reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar could be enhanced using KWL (Know Want Learn). To achieve the objective, the researcher performed classroom action research in two cycles. Research instruments, including tests and a questionnaire, were used to obtain the necessary data. Afterwards, the data were examined by comparing pre- and post-test findings. On the basis of the findings, it was evident that the subjects’ mean scores improved significantly between the pre- and post-tests. As supporting data, the questionnaire was also completed at the end of the last cycle; the results indicated good responses to the implementation of KWL. Therefore, it could be concluded that implementing KWL could increase reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar.
阅读理解是获取知识和理解印刷品意义的过程。这是一种必须掌握的必要语言能力。最初的研究显示,大多数SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生在阅读理解方面存在困难,特别是在识别一般和特定信息、文本意义和文本参考方面。此外,本研究的目的是确定使用KWL (Know Want Learn)是否可以提高SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生的阅读理解能力。为了达到目的,研究者分两个周期进行了课堂行动研究。使用了包括测试和问卷在内的研究工具来获取必要的数据。之后,通过比较测试前和测试后的结果来检查数据。在研究结果的基础上,很明显,受试者的平均得分在测试前和测试后显著提高。作为支持数据,问卷也在最后一个周期结束时完成;结果表明,KWL的实施反应良好。因此,可以得出结论,实施KWL可以提高SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
APPLYING SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION COMBINED WITH PICTURE TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL OF THE EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP CIPTA DHARMA DENPASAR 运用小组讨论结合图片,提高八年级学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.104
Rahmadonna Festa, I. Budiarta, I. G. A. P. Wirastuti
Students with proficient writing skills can articulate their thoughts, beliefs, knowledge, emotions, and experiences. Students should be familiar with paragraph arrangement and general structure. However, they continued to struggle with writing paragraphs, particularly descriptive paragraphs. In addition, they were unable to organize it in terms of general structures, coherence, and unity. The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether the writing skills of the eighth-grade students of SMP Cipta Dharma Denpasar might be enhanced through small group discussion combined with picture. This research employed a two-cycle classroom action research design. The relevant data were obtained using instruments, including paragraph construction tests and a structured questionnaire. Following a cyclical research procedure, it was determined that small group discussion combined with picture was suitable for enhancing the writing skills of the subjects. It was evident from the findings of the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 that their writing skills had improved significantly. In addition, it was supported by the structured questionnaire, which revealed positive responses to the technique. It may be inferred that the writing skills of the eighth-grade students of SMP Cipta Dharma Denpasar could be improved by small group discussion combined with picture
拥有熟练写作技巧的学生可以清晰地表达他们的思想、信仰、知识、情感和经历。学生应熟悉段落安排和总体结构。然而,他们在写段落,特别是描述性段落方面仍然很吃力。此外,他们无法从总体结构、连贯性和统一性的角度来组织它。本研究的主要目的是探讨小班班八年级学生的写作技巧是否可以透过小组讨论结合图片来提高。本研究采用双周期课堂行动研究设计。相关数据是使用工具获得的,包括段落结构测试和结构化问卷。经过周期性的研究过程,确定小组讨论结合图片适合提高受试者的写作技能。从前测、后测一和后测二的结果可以明显看出,他们的写作技巧有了显著提高。此外,它还得到了结构化问卷的支持,问卷显示了对该技术的积极反应。由此可以推断,通过小组讨论结合图片,可以提高八年级学生的写作能力
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF STORYTELLING ASSISTED WITH PICTURE SERIES TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL 用讲故事的方法配合图画系列来提高说话技巧
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.106
Arnoldus Ardi, D. A. A. W. Joni, I. G. A. P. Wirastuti
This study used classroom action research design which was conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of two sessions. The subject was class IX F of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar which consisted of 38 students. In this present study, the research instruments used were tests (pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2) and questionnaire.  The result of the pre-test showed that the students' ability in speaking was still low. They still had problems with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, comprehension, and fluency. To solve that problem, the researcher used storytelling technique assisted with picture series that was carried out in two cycles. Based on the data of pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 which were respectively 60.52, 70.13, and 80.52, it showed that there were improvements in speaking when they retold the narrative story. In addition, the questionnaire data showed that there were positive responses towards the implementation of storytelling technique in improving the subjects’ speaking skill. In conclusion, this study research proved that speaking skill of the ninth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar in academic year 2022/2023 can be improved through storytelling technique assisted with picture series.  
本研究采用课堂行动研究设计,分两个周期进行,每个周期由两个环节组成。研究对象为SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的IX F班,共有38名学生。在本研究中,使用的研究工具是测试(前测、后测1和后测2)和问卷调查。预测结果显示,学生的口语能力仍然较低。他们在词汇、语法、发音、理解和流利度方面仍然存在问题。为了解决这个问题,研究人员使用了讲故事的技巧,辅以分两个周期进行的图片系列。根据前测、后测1和后测2的数据,分别为60.52、70.13和80.52,说明复述叙事故事时,说话能力有所提高。此外,问卷数据显示,实施讲故事技巧对提高被试的口语技能有积极的反应。综上所述,本研究证明了SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar在2022/2023学年的九年级学生的口语能力可以通过图片系列辅助讲故事技巧来提高。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP (SLUB) SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR THROUGH KWL 透过英文字汇提高八年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.102
Dede Putra Prawira Adhinatha, I. Budiarta, Ni Wayan Krismayani
Reading comprehension is the process of acquiring knowledge and comprehending the meaning of printed items. It is a necessary language ability that must be mastered. Initial research revealed that the majority of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar struggled with reading comprehension, particularly identifying general and specific information, textual meaning, and textual reference. Moreover, the purpose of the study was to determine whether the reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar could be enhanced using KWL (Know Want Learn). To achieve the objective, the researcher performed classroom action research in two cycles. Research instruments, including tests and a questionnaire, were used to obtain the necessary data. Afterwards, the data were examined by comparing pre- and post-test findings. On the basis of the findings, it was evident that the subjects’ mean scores improved significantly between the pre- and post-tests. As supporting data, the questionnaire was also completed at the end of the last cycle; the results indicated good responses to the implementation of KWL. Therefore, it could be concluded that implementing KWL could increase reading comprehension of the eighth-grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar.
阅读理解是获取知识和理解印刷品意义的过程。这是一种必须掌握的必要语言能力。最初的研究显示,大多数SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生在阅读理解方面存在困难,特别是在识别一般和特定信息、文本意义和文本参考方面。此外,本研究的目的是确定使用KWL (Know Want Learn)是否可以提高SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生的阅读理解能力。为了达到目的,研究者分两个周期进行了课堂行动研究。使用了包括测试和问卷在内的研究工具来获取必要的数据。之后,通过比较测试前和测试后的结果来检查数据。在研究结果的基础上,很明显,受试者的平均得分在测试前和测试后显著提高。作为支持数据,问卷也在最后一个周期结束时完成;结果表明,KWL的实施反应良好。因此,可以得出结论,实施KWL可以提高SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar的八年级学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSING SLANG LANGUAGE IN ONE SELECTED MOVIE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CONVERSATION OF EFL LEARNERS 分析一部电影中的俚语及其对英语学习者会话的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.72
Devi Tania Maudy, Alin Herliyana Putri, Aldha Williyan
This study aims to analyse the types of Back to the Outback movie slang used by college students in daily conversation. This study was written using qualitative methods by the researchers. Slang was analysed using Allan and Burridge's theory in this study. To analyse the slang words, the researcher watched to the movie's dialogue and subtitles and categorizes each slang according to the theory used. Following that, the researcher gathered some information from the student questionnaire results. Researchers discovered 30 slang words as a result of their research. There are 30 slang terms divided into four categories. There are 15 slang in the Fresh and Creative type, 8 in Flippant, 5 in Imitative, and 2 in Clipping. According to the study's findings, the slang used was more prevalent in the Fresh and Creative types, with 15 data for this type.  Furthermore, students are more likely to use slang in their daily conversations for fresh and creative types. It can be concluded that movies are very effective at providing language transfer to anyone wishing to learn English.
本研究旨在分析大学生在日常会话中使用的《回到内地》电影俚语的类型。这项研究是由研究人员使用定性方法撰写的。本研究采用Allan和Burridge的理论对俚语进行分析。为了分析俚语,研究者观看了电影的对白和字幕,并根据所使用的理论对每个俚语进行了分类。接下来,研究者从学生问卷调查的结果中收集了一些信息。研究人员通过研究发现了30个俚语。俚语有30个,分为四类。Fresh and Creative类型有15个俚语,Flippant类型有8个,Imitative有5个,Clipping有2个。研究发现,“新鲜”和“有创意”的人使用的俚语更为普遍,这类人有15个数据。此外,学生们更有可能在日常对话中使用俚语,以获得新鲜和创造性的类型。可以得出结论,电影对于任何想要学习英语的人来说都是非常有效的语言迁移。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND METHODS USED IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY 环境与林业部门翻译策略与方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v2i1.73
Masela Alifah, Indah Arvianti, Didi Kurniadi
This research was based on translation problems due to the absence of equivalent words found during the translation process. Translators are required to translate the source language with the appropriate context into the target language. Therefore, researchers use translation strategies and methods to overcome these problems to produce the right equivalent. This study uses a qualitative method that focuses on applying translation strategies and methods. The data for this study was sourced from the official website and statistical books from the Department of Environment and Forestry, Central Java Province. The object of research is a collection of words or phrases that do not have a direct equivalent in the target language because they are non-equivalent and have limited expression in the target language. The results of this study indicate that the use of translation strategies and methods can support the translation process to be more effective and overcome translation problems. In the future, it is hoped that this finding will be able to contribute by increasing understanding for readers as well as providing references for translators on statistics and forestry topics.  
本研究是基于翻译过程中发现的对等词缺失导致的翻译问题。翻译人员需要将具有适当上下文的源语言翻译成目标语言。因此,研究者们运用翻译策略和方法来克服这些问题,以产生正确的对等语。本研究采用定性研究方法,重点研究翻译策略和方法的应用。本研究的数据来源于官方网站和中爪哇省环境与林业厅的统计书籍。研究对象是在目的语中没有直接对等词或短语的集合,因为它们在目的语中是非对等的,表达有限。本研究的结果表明,翻译策略和方法的使用可以支持翻译过程更有效,克服翻译问题。在未来,希望这一发现能够通过增加读者的理解以及为统计和林业主题的翻译提供参考来做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
STYLISTIC STUDY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTED SONGS OF THE S.I.G.I.T 文体学研究:上海国际音乐学院选曲分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v1i2.54
Jati Widya Iswara, Hadziq Najmuddin Purwanto, Fitria Retno Indarsih, Ika Syelvy Rizqyani
A study of song interpretation becomes an analysis that prominent about how the author's message is conveyed in the lyrics. This study focuses on analyzing and explaining the style of song lyrics as used and it appears in the selected song lyrics of The S. I. G. I. T. Furthermore, this study also showed the importance of each language style in the lyrics. The research method is a descriptive qualitative method using stylistic theory. This study used listening, reading, and note-taking techniques. Writers are therefore an important means of handling secondary data sources carefully, focused, and exhaustively. The results are dominated by casual and intimate linguistic styles. This study found four types of language styles found within the song lyrics namely allegory, metaphor, epic simile, and also sarcasm.
对歌曲解读的研究成为一种分析,突出作者的信息是如何在歌词中传达的。本研究的重点是分析和解释歌词风格的使用,它出现在《特种部队》的歌曲歌词中。此外,本研究还显示了每种语言风格在歌词中的重要性。研究方法是运用文体学理论的描述性定性方法。这项研究使用了听、读和记笔记的技巧。因此,编写器是仔细、集中和详尽地处理辅助数据源的重要手段。结果以随意和亲密的语言风格为主。本研究发现歌词中存在四种语言风格,即寓言、隐喻、史诗般的明喻和讽刺。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SPEAKING ACTIVITIES FROM BAHASA INGGRIS THINK GLOBALLY ACT LOCALLY BOOK 从《全球思维、本地行动》一书中分析英语口语活动
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v1i2.57
Aprilia Riyana Putri, T. Hidayati
Learning a foreign language is very necessary, especially English, which has an important role in the world of education, business, work and others. In learning English, there are four skills that must be possessed by students, namely, speaking, writing, reading, and listening. To master these skills, it is necessary to have methods, media, or others to support these activities. The use of textbooks in learning activities, especially learning English, plays an important role. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the speaking activities contained in the textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally for the ninth grade of junior high school. The contents of this textbook are described and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative method. The source of the data for this study was taken from a textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally for the ninth grade of junior high school. The data that has been collected is analyzed through several stages, namely: (1) grouping the data into types of speaking activities (Acting from Script, Communication Games, Discussions, Prepared Talk, Questionnaires, and Simulation and Role Play), (2) identifying the kinds of speaking activities that are most dominant. The results of this study indicate that in the textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris Think Globally Act Locally for the ninth grade, there are six speaking activities and they are dominated by Prepared Talk speaking activities.
学习一门外语是非常必要的,尤其是英语,它在教育、商业、工作和其他方面都扮演着重要的角色。在英语学习中,学生必须具备四种技能,即说、写、读、听。要掌握这些技能,就必须有方法、媒体或其他来支持这些活动。教材的使用在学习活动,尤其是英语学习中起着重要的作用。因此,本研究旨在调查初中九年级《马来文全球思考、本地行动》教材中所包含的口语活动。本书的内容是用描述定性的方法来描述和分析的。本研究的数据来源于初中九年级教材《全球思维、本地行动》。收集到的数据通过几个阶段进行分析,即:(1)将数据分组为口语活动类型(剧本表演、交流游戏、讨论、准备演讲、问卷调查、模拟和角色扮演);(2)确定最占主导地位的口语活动类型。本研究结果表明,九年级《马来文全球思维、本地行动》教材中,有6个口语活动,以“准备谈话”口语活动为主。
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引用次数: 0
EFL LEARNERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE ONLINE LEARNING 英语学习者对在线学习的认知
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v1i2.53
Didi Hermawan
The purpose of the study is to describe perception of students on online learning. The research is a qualitative that employs a case study as the method of the research. It focuses on how they face online learning. The researcher took the data from the students in the first semester. The first semester students are regular students and workers (have part-time job while studying). To collect the data, each student was interviewed. The interview applied was semi-structured; a type of interview in the category of in-depth interviews, for instance, interviews that are more freely conducted when compared to structured interviews. The analyses from the students’ perception show that online learning is ineffective and most of students feel uninterested. They like teaching and learning in the classroom. Furthermore, some troubles in online learning emerged such as losing connection and adjusting with the online class (zoom / google meeting). The unclear and less interaction also become the problem of online learning. It needs of course several meetings offline at least in one semester. However, online learning should be applied for the students who cannot attend to classroom. Based on the interview, tools for online learning to use are WhatsApp, google classroom, google meeting, and Zoom meeting. In addition, the result of the research shows that the most interesting tool that the student use is zoom meeting since the students are able to experience face to face interaction either to the lecturers or the other students. Although there is sometimes a problem from the signal, they can communicate and ask directly to the lecturer at least. For the future, Hybrid learning can be employed as the technology grows.
本研究的目的是描述学生对在线学习的看法。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。它关注的是他们如何面对在线学习。研究人员从第一学期的学生那里获得了数据。第一学期学生为普通学生和工人(在学习期间兼职)。为了收集数据,每个学生都接受了采访。申请的面试是半结构化的;深度访谈的一种类型,例如,与结构化访谈相比,深度访谈更自由地进行。从学生的感知分析表明,在线学习是无效的,大多数学生感到不感兴趣。他们喜欢在课堂上教和学。此外,在线学习出现了一些问题,如失去连接和调整与在线课程(缩放/谷歌会议)。不清晰、互动少也成为在线学习的问题。当然,至少在一个学期里,它需要几次线下会议。然而,在线学习应该适用于不能参加课堂的学生。根据采访,在线学习使用的工具有WhatsApp、google教室、google会议和Zoom会议。此外,研究结果表明,学生使用的最有趣的工具是缩放会议,因为学生能够体验面对面的互动,无论是讲师还是其他学生。虽然有时信号会出现问题,但他们至少可以直接与讲师沟通和询问。在未来,随着技术的发展,混合学习可以被采用。
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引用次数: 0
EMOTIONAL GEOGRAPHY EVIDENCE LEFT FROM PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ TEACHING PRACTICE EXPERIENCES DURING THE PANDEMIC 疫情期间职前教师教学实践经验留下的情感地理证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58660/edutrack.v1i2.50
R. Rahmah, Mukhamad Huda, Dewi - Puspitasari
This narrative research exposed four pre-service teachers’ emotions in pre-service teaching practice during the pandemic of Covid-19. It focused on how the pre-service teachers enacted their emotions while they performed various teaching challenges during the pandemic of COVID-19. Written reflections during the pre-service teaching from four pre-service teachers were taken as the data. By employing Andy Hargreaves’ emotional geographies theory, the research indicated that pre-service teachers experienced positive and negative emotions during the practice of teaching.
本叙事研究揭示了新冠肺炎大流行期间四位职前教师在职前教学实践中的情绪。重点关注新冠肺炎大流行期间,职前教师在应对各种教学挑战时如何表现自己的情绪。以四位职前教师在职前教学过程中的书面反思为数据。运用Andy Hargreaves的情绪地理学理论,研究发现职前教师在教学实践中经历了积极情绪和消极情绪。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Tracker
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