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Nutraceuticals Potential of Petroselinum Crispum: A Review 石竹的营养潜力综述
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.07.555707
Jaya Aishwaya
Petroselinum crispum is a green biennial hedge plant which belongs to Apiaceae family indigenous to Europe and Western Asia. Flavonoids like apigenin, chrysoeriol and quercetin are chief components in Petroselinum crispum plant that decrease the oxidative damage associated with cancer, aging, atherosclerosis, ischemic damage, soreness, and neurodegenerative diseases. Leaves, seeds and roots of Petroselinum crispum are used as hepatoprotective, brain protective, anti-diabetic, analgesic, spasmolytic, immunosuppressant, anti-anemic, menorrhagia, anti-coagulant, anti-hyperlipidemic and many more diseases. This paper put a light on bioactive and nutraceuticals properties of Petroselinum crispum
石竹是一种原产于欧洲和西亚的菊科绿色两年生树篱植物。黄酮类化合物,如芹菜素、黄嘌呤和槲皮素是石竹植物中的主要成分,可以减少与癌症、衰老、动脉粥样硬化、缺血性损伤、酸痛和神经退行性疾病相关的氧化损伤。其叶、籽、根被用作保肝、保脑、抗糖尿病、镇痛、解痉、免疫抑制剂、抗贫血、月经过多、抗凝血、抗高脂血症等多种疾病。本文介绍了石笋的生物活性和营养保健特性
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引用次数: 9
The Perception of the Patient on the Unit of Intensive Therapy: Literature Review 患者对强化治疗单元的感知:文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.07.555709
B. Nepomuceno
Introduction: Although the recognition that the ICU is one of the major responsible for the evolution in health care in the last century, society continues with a stereotyped view, considering it as an aggressive, invasive, tense and traumatizing environment. Objective: To review the literature to compare the perception of ICU patients about this environment and the professionals who work there. Methods: A search was made in the scientific literature through queries in the electronic databases Lilacs, Medline, PubMed and Scielo, from the descriptors: perception, patients and intensive care unit and their correlates in English. We included original scientific studies of descriptive, experimental or causal comparative typology; published between 1995-2015 dependent variable perception of patients on the ICU; patients who have been hospitalized; samples composed of individuals older than 18 years and preserved cognitive ability; clarity in the samples and analyzes. Results: A total of 63 articles were found, of which 50 were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Eight articles were used for analysis and discussion, being grouped in tables. Conclusion: This literature review concludes that the ICU presents several stressors, both sensory factors and emotional factors provoked by the experiences and uncertainty of the outcome in the face of disease. The role of the interdisciplinary team is a fundamental point to address the resolution of these stressors.
导读:虽然人们认识到ICU是上个世纪医疗保健发展的主要责任之一,但社会仍然有一种刻板印象,认为它是一个具有侵略性、侵入性、紧张和创伤性的环境。目的:回顾相关文献,比较ICU患者和工作人员对ICU环境的看法。方法:通过电子数据库Lilacs、Medline、PubMed和Scielo,从感知、患者和重症监护病房及其相关的英文描述词中检索科学文献。我们纳入了描述性、实验性或因果性比较类型学的原始科学研究;1995-2015年间发表的患者对ICU的因变量感知;曾住院的患者;样本由年龄大于18岁且保持认知能力的个体组成;样品和分析的清晰度。结果:共发现63篇文献,其中50篇因不符合纳入标准而被排除。8篇文章用于分析和讨论,以表格的形式分组。结论:本文献综述认为,面对疾病的经历和结果的不确定性,ICU存在多种应激因素,包括感觉因素和情绪因素。跨学科团队的作用是解决这些压力源的一个基本点。
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引用次数: 1
In Vitro Studies on Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Some Indigenous Plants 一些本土植物α -葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性的体外研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.07.555706
Mangesh A. Bhutkar
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Yoga in Bronchial Asthma 瑜伽在支气管哮喘中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.07.555708
S. Karmakar
Asthma affects 334 million people worldwide and 17 million people in India [1]. Majority of asthma patients are effectively treated with conventional therapy. Despite advances in conventional therapy, inadequate control of asthma continues to presenta serious problem for a subset of patients. Patients of uncontrolled asthma pose a greater burden for healthcare and require a disproportionate amount of healthcare costs to be spent on treating their condition. Optimum therapy for uncontrolled asthma remains an unmet need.
全世界有3.34亿人患有哮喘,印度有1700万人患有哮喘。大多数哮喘患者可以通过常规疗法得到有效治疗。尽管传统治疗取得了进步,但对哮喘控制不足仍然是一部分患者面临的严重问题。不受控制的哮喘患者对医疗保健造成了更大的负担,并且需要花费不成比例的医疗保健费用来治疗他们的病情。对不受控制的哮喘的最佳治疗仍然是一个未满足的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Silymarin, A Promising Nature’s Remedy for Liver Diseases 水飞蓟素,治疗肝脏疾病的天然良药
Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.07.555704
R. Mitra
Chronic liver diseases remains as one of the most serious health problems worldwide. Chronic liver disease involves a wide range of liver pathologies that include fatty liver, hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma. Since ancient times herbal medicines have been used for various diseases. In the recent decades an increasing number of herbal products, including medicinal herbs and phytochemicals, have been used for treating a variety of diseases worldwide. Thereby, numerous medicinal herbs and phytochemicals have been used as complementary and alternative treatments for chronic liver diseases. Thus, the present review explores the current knowledge of the herbal medicine silymarin in treating chronic liver diseases and on its flaws which need to be overcome in future studies.
慢性肝病仍然是全世界最严重的健康问题之一。慢性肝病涉及范围广泛的肝脏病理,包括脂肪肝、肝炎、纤维化、肝硬化和肝细胞癌。自古以来,草药就被用于治疗各种疾病。近几十年来,越来越多的草药产品,包括草药和植物化学物质,已在世界范围内用于治疗各种疾病。因此,许多草药和植物化学物质已被用作慢性肝病的补充和替代治疗方法。因此,本文就水飞蓟素治疗慢性肝病的研究现状及其在今后研究中需要克服的缺陷进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative Systems of Medicines: Are they Placebos? 替代药物系统:它们是安慰剂吗?
Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.07.555703
Srinivasan Ms
Oxford dictionary defines the “placebo” as a “medicine given to patients to make them happier or more confident rather than for any physical effect”. For example, the doctor injects distilled water or sugar syrup to a patient and tells her that he has given a very powerful medicine which will cure her in a short time. And it actually cures. The healing factor here is the faith of the patient that she was given a wonderful medicine and it will cure her. There are influential sections in medicine and media, probably supported by the powerful drug industry, which are trying to undermine the validity of ASM and dismiss them as mere placebos. For example, an editorial in the Economic Times with the title “No Alternative” argues that there is no alternative to the allopathic systems of medicine because all other systems are just placebos. Some research findings by a reputed medical researcher are cited to support the conclusion.
《牛津词典》将“安慰剂”定义为“一种给病人服用的药物,目的是让他们更快乐或更自信,而不是产生任何身体上的效果”。例如,医生给病人注射蒸馏水或糖浆,并告诉她他给了她一种非常强效的药,可以在短时间内治愈她。它实际上可以治愈。这里的治愈因素是病人的信念,她被给予了一种神奇的药物,它会治愈她。医学界和媒体中有一些有影响力的部分,可能是由强大的制药行业支持的,他们试图破坏ASM的有效性,并将其视为仅仅是安慰剂。例如,《经济时报》的一篇题为“别无选择”的社论认为,除了对抗疗法之外,没有其他疗法,因为所有其他疗法都只是安慰剂。引用了一位著名医学研究者的一些研究结果来支持这一结论。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Treatment of Paradoxical Insomnia with Acupuncture: A Case Report 针刺治疗矛盾性失眠1例
Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.07.555702
Huang Yu
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引用次数: 0
Lipid Peroxidation, Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Alterations of DCM-F of Rhizophora mucronata in Diabetic Rats 糖尿病大鼠脂质过氧化、多根参DCM-F酶及非酶改变
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.07.555701
G. Selvaraj
Free radicals produced during regular metabolism are removed by way of an efficient scavenging system and the imbalance effects in expanded oxidative strain. Lipid peroxide stages in diabetes are extended in plasma, serum, kidney, lens and in erythrocyte membrane [1]. Significant modifications in lipid metabolism and structural modifications in cell membranes are related to the progress of metabolic disorders [2]. The dysfunction among enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation of lipids in vivo is not always absolute [3]. Oxidative pressure has these days been proven accountable, as a minimum in the component, for pancreatic β-mobile dysfunction due to glucose toxicity. Under hyperglycemia, production of various decreasing sugars, which includes glucose-6-phosphate and fructose, will increase through glycolysis and polyol pathways [4]. During this method, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced and cause tissue harm. So, STZ is broadly hired to set off experimental diabetes in animals [5]. DCM-F of Rhizophora mucronata is confirmed anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic impact on diabetic animals [6]. In the continuation of preceding research, we have appraised the impact of DCM-F on lipid peroxidation and plasma antioxidants in STZ-NAD induced diabetic animals.
在正常代谢过程中产生的自由基通过有效的清除系统和扩大氧化菌株的不平衡效应被清除。糖尿病的脂质过氧化分期扩展到血浆、血清、肾脏、晶状体和红细胞膜[1]。脂质代谢的显著改变和细胞膜结构的改变与代谢紊乱的进展有关[2]。体内脂质酶促氧化和非酶促氧化之间的功能障碍并不总是绝对的[3]。近年来,氧化压已被证明是葡萄糖毒性引起胰腺β-运动功能障碍的最小组成部分。在高血糖状态下,糖酵解和多元醇途径会增加各种降糖的产生,包括葡萄糖-6-磷酸和果糖[4]。在这种方法中,产生活性氧(ROS)并引起组织损伤。因此,STZ被广泛用于启动动物实验糖尿病[5]。证实了根霉DCM-F对糖尿病动物具有抗高血糖和降血脂作用[6]。在之前研究的基础上,我们评估了DCM-F对STZ-NAD诱导的糖尿病动物脂质过氧化和血浆抗氧化剂的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) and its Extracts from Indian Market 印度市场上姜黄及其提取物的评价
Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.06.555700
K. Pundarikakshudu
Curcumin is proving to be a potential drug molecule due to its multifarious activities and its freedom from toxicity [2,3]. Number of studies on designing of various formulations of curcumin are underway [4]. These formulations employ either pure curcumins or standardized extracts. The curcumins in the extracts and powders are analyzed employing different methods such as HPLC, Spectrophotometric [5] and HPTLC [6,7] methods. The present study was undertaken to evaluate different powder samples and extracts of turmeric available in the market along with the extracts prepared in our laboratory by employing spectrophotometric methods.
姜黄素因其多种活性和无毒性而被证明是一个潜在的药物分子[2,3]。各种姜黄素配方的设计研究正在进行中。这些配方采用纯姜黄素或标准化提取物。采用HPLC、分光光度法和HPTLC等方法对提取物和粉末中的姜黄素进行分析[6,7]。本研究采用分光光度法对市场上不同的姜黄粉末样品和提取物以及本实验室制备的提取物进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of Joint Exercise in the Practice of Classical Yoga 古典瑜伽练习中联合锻炼的好处
Pub Date : 2018-08-17 DOI: 10.19080/JCMAH.2018.06.555699
C. Nanthakumar
Unlike many other types of sports, yoga works on the physical, mental, emotional and psychic planes. This explains why the entire body must be mentally and physically prepared before one indulges in any type of asana (posture) be it a beginner or advanced posture. It is imperative for one to also understand that yoga is not a form of exercise but merely a system which involves subtle processes to help manipulate the energy within the biological system.
与许多其他类型的运动不同,瑜伽对身体、精神、情感和精神层面起作用。这就解释了为什么在一个人沉迷于任何一种体式(姿势)之前,无论是初学者还是高级姿势,整个身体都必须做好心理和身体上的准备。一个人也必须明白,瑜伽不是一种锻炼形式,而仅仅是一种系统,它涉及到帮助操纵生物系统内能量的微妙过程。
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Journal of Complementary Medicine & Alternative Healthcare
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