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Pain and acupuncture 疼痛和针灸
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.06.555688
Dalamagka Maria
The word pain derives its origin from the Indo-European root meaning aleg suffer. The word pain is later and is derived from the Latin word «poena» means punishment. Since ancient times there was disagreement about the perception of pain and its assessment. Unlike vision, hearing and smell, pain does not seem to be a primary sense, but rather an emotional experience. Most researchers pain, felt the pain as a complex concept, which is induced by noxious stimuli. Although the pain is the most common symptom in medical and despite huge advances that have occurred in the field of analgesia and anesthesia, the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the genesis and maintenance of not fully understood. The definition of pain given in 1979 by the Classification Committee of the International Study of Pain (IASP) «as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage.” In other words, although the Physiology and Anatomy define a precise point of reference for the detection and transmission of messages interpreted as painful, what differentiates the experience of pain, it is the fact that there is always an emotional rating of pain experience.
pain这个词来源于印欧语根,意思是“痛苦”。pain这个词是后来出现的,它来源于拉丁语“poena”,意思是惩罚。自古以来,人们对疼痛的感知和评估就存在分歧。与视觉、听觉和嗅觉不同,疼痛似乎不是一种主要感觉,而是一种情感体验。大多数研究者认为疼痛是一个复杂的概念,是由有害刺激引起的。尽管疼痛是医学上最常见的症状,尽管在镇痛和麻醉领域取得了巨大进展,但其发生和维持的病理生理机制尚不完全清楚。1979年,国际疼痛研究分类委员会(IASP)将疼痛定义为“一种不愉快的感觉和情绪体验,与实际或潜在的组织损伤有关,或与这种损伤有关。”换句话说,尽管生理学和解剖学定义了一个精确的参考点来检测和传递被解释为疼痛的信息,但疼痛体验的区别在于,疼痛体验总是有一个情感等级。
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引用次数: 1
Standardized Ear Acupuncture and Settings Assuring Flexible Ties in Psychiatry 标准化耳针和设置确保灵活联系精神病学
Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.06.555687
S. P
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Nociceptive Activity of Achillea wilhelmsii Ethanolic Extract in Mice 阿喀琉叶乙醇提取物对小鼠的抗伤害性活性
Pub Date : 2018-08-06 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.06.555685
Mehran Hosseini
The term ‘pain’ generally defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, caused by intense or damaging stimuli [1]. At some points of life, everyone experiences pain. It is an enormous global health problem and has been estimated that one-fifth adults suffer from pain, globally [2]. There are many herbal medicines for natural pain relief and some of them have been approved in experimental studies [3,4]. Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine worldwide. It has been estimated that threequarters of world population use herbal medicine. Despite this interest, there is still a significant lack of research data in this field [5-7].
“疼痛”一词通常被定义为一种不愉快的感觉和情绪体验,与实际或潜在的组织损伤有关,由强烈或破坏性的刺激引起[1]。在人生的某些时刻,每个人都会经历痛苦。这是一个巨大的全球健康问题,据估计,全球有五分之一的成年人患有疼痛[2]。有许多天然镇痛的草药,其中一些已在实验研究中得到批准[3,4]。在过去的二十年里,世界范围内草药的使用有了巨大的增长。据估计,世界上四分之三的人口使用草药。尽管有这种兴趣,但这一领域的研究数据仍然严重缺乏[5-7]。
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引用次数: 1
Amirthathi Churnam and Nandukal Chunnam of Siddha Formulation and Clinical Evaluation of Nephrolithiasis Amirthathi Churnam和Nandukal Chunnam对肾结石的临床评价
Pub Date : 2018-08-03 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.06.555684
Chandrasekar Nainarpandian
Introduction: Siddha system of medicine is one of the most accepted traditional system of medicine in India. This system provides innumerous dosage of drug formulations from the herbal plant mentioned in the Siddhar‟s literature. The present study represents the preparation and formulation of Amirthathi churnam and Nandukal (Fossil stone of Crab) chunnam of Siddha drugs in the treatment of Nephrolithiasis (urinary stones). The highly commended medicine formulation of churnam (power) and chunnam (calcinated nanoparticle powder) in Siddha medicine system is comprehensively used in the drug preparation and therapeutic effects. Churnam is a mixture of powdered herbs and or minerals used in Siddha and Ayurvedic medicine. Chunnam is highly acclaimed dosage form of alkaline group of drugs indicated for chronic diseases. in about 20 patients with Nephrolithiasis. The clinical evaluation reveals that the symptom of burning micturalion, dyuria, Hematuria, abdominal pain from loin to groin, Back pain, and general symptoms like nausea and vomiting reduced significantly in all the patients. This indicated the positive results to remove the urinary stones. The 99% of patients having 0.5mm size of the calculi have been recovered after the periods of treatment. Conclusion: The drugs namely Amirthathi churnam and Nuandukkal chunnam are having good response to reduce the size of the calculi. The clinical studies of these drugs provide positive results to remove the urinary stones. After having treatment, the patients have been found with non-recurrent condition. It is observed that the Amirthathi churnam and Nuandukkal chunnam in Siddha formulations are considered to be safe for treating the Nephrolithiasis diseases.
简介:悉达医学体系是印度最被接受的传统医学体系之一。该系统从悉达尔文献中提到的草药植物中提供了无数剂量的药物制剂。本研究报道了金蟹石(Amirthathi churnam)和蟹石(Nandukal)春南(chunnam of Siddha)药物治疗肾结石(尿路结石)的制备和配方。综合运用Siddha医药体系中备受推崇的“churnam(粉末)”和“chunnam(煅烧纳米颗粒粉末)”药物配方,实现药物制备和治疗效果。Churnam是一种粉末草药和矿物质的混合物,用于悉达和阿育吠陀医学。春南是碱类慢性疾病药物中备受推崇的剂型。在20例肾结石患者中临床评价显示,所有患者的排尿灼烧、尿痛、血尿、腰至腹股沟腹痛、背痛及恶心、呕吐等一般症状均明显减轻。提示尿路结石清除阳性结果。0.5mm结石患者经治疗后,99%的患者均已痊愈。结论:阿密他提、春南对缩小结石有较好的疗效。这些药物的临床研究提供了积极的结果,以消除尿路结石。经治疗后发现患者无复发。观察到,在悉达方中,阿密塔提和阮杜卡勒春南被认为是安全的治疗肾结石疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Coalescence of Traditional Medicine Methods and System Biology Approaches Should Occur to Uncover the Molecular Basis of Remedies for Childhood Pneumonia 传统医学方法与系统生物学方法的结合应揭示儿童肺炎治疗的分子基础
Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19080/jcmah.2018.05.555667
R. Chakraborty
The treatment decisions in children with pneumonia depend on the age, clinical status, and probable etiology of the infectious agent. There are several age-old practices for healing childhood pneumonia. Homeopathic remedies for pneumonia are also known. Several herbs and plant parts have usages in treating pneumonia. From the treasure trove of several dispersed-unsynchronized scientific studies and ethno-knowledge, it emerges that synergistic formulation based on plant and animal ingredients are highly effective in the treatment and prophylaxis of pneumonia among children. These practices have undergone several human trials as it bear centuries-old tradition. Hence, multi-component therapy may provide revived medication(s) to save millions of children dying every year due to pneumonia with the rider that it has to be validated and scientifically scrutinized for multiple perturbations of biological networks, in addition to multiple targets with system biology tools, now available, to establish the basis of multi-component therapy.
肺炎患儿的治疗决定取决于年龄、临床状况和感染源的可能病因。治疗儿童肺炎有几种古老的做法。顺势疗法治疗肺炎也是众所周知的。几种草药和植物部位对治疗肺炎有疗效。从几项分散的、不同步的科学研究和民族知识的宝库中,我们发现,以植物和动物成分为基础的协同配方在治疗和预防儿童肺炎方面非常有效。这些做法经历了几次人体试验,因为它具有几个世纪的传统。因此,多组分治疗可以提供复活药物,以挽救每年因肺炎而死亡的数百万儿童,但附加条件是,除了使用现有的系统生物学工具进行多靶点治疗外,还必须对生物网络的多重扰动进行验证和科学审查,以建立多组分治疗的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Complementary Medicine & Alternative Healthcare
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