Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0031
Y. Shvetsov
The article is devoted to the history of the Moscow school of the armycolumn guides that was one of the first educational institutions in Russia that trained staff officers. The paper draws attention to the structure of the school, the features of its curriculum, and, also, gives a description of its creators and leaders: Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov and his son Mikhail. The material of historical sources and historiographical works proves the important role of the school in the development of military education in Russia in the first quarter of the XIX century.
{"title":"Moscow school of army column guides : history of creation and development","authors":"Y. Shvetsov","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0031","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of the Moscow school of the armycolumn guides that was one of the first educational institutions in Russia that trained staff officers. The paper draws attention to the structure of the school, the features of its curriculum, and, also, gives a description of its creators and leaders: Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov and his son Mikhail. The material of historical sources and historiographical works proves the important role of the school in the development of military education in Russia in the first quarter of the XIX century.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122922214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0012
A. Smirnova, O. Rybachuk
In this paper, we consider two ways for obtaining hymatomelanic acid extraction into conventional Soxhlet extractions: directly from the peat and from the dry product of humic acid. The results of the study of the elemental composition of humic and hymatomelanic acids are presented, their similarities and differences are analyzed. In order to study the effect of humic and hymatomelanic acid preparations on the growth processes of spring wheat, a vegetation experiment was conducted. Peculiarities of biological action of the solutions and hymatomelanic and humic acids of different concentrations in spring wheat varieties “IREN” were investigated. The paper presents a method for determining the ash content of the studied peat, as well as, calculations of the economic feasibility of using preparations based on the hymatomelanic acids.
{"title":"Properties of hymatomelanic acid peat and its influence on the growth processes of spring wheat varieties Iren","authors":"A. Smirnova, O. Rybachuk","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0012","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider two ways for obtaining hymatomelanic acid extraction into conventional Soxhlet extractions: directly from the peat and from the dry product of humic acid. The results of the study of the elemental composition of humic and hymatomelanic acids are presented, their similarities and differences are analyzed. In order to study the effect of humic and hymatomelanic acid preparations on the growth processes of spring wheat, a vegetation experiment was conducted. Peculiarities of biological action of the solutions and hymatomelanic and humic acids of different concentrations in spring wheat varieties “IREN” were investigated. The paper presents a method for determining the ash content of the studied peat, as well as, calculations of the economic feasibility of using preparations based on the hymatomelanic acids.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114459825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0011
S. O. Kushch, M. V. Goryaeva, Y. Burgart, O. G. Khudina, V. I. Saloutin
Найдены конкурентные пути трехкомпонентной циклизации полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом в зависимости от условий. Показано, что в 1,4-диоксане реакции приводят к гексагидро- пиридо-[2,1-b][1,3]-оксазин-6-онам, а в этаноле к – циклогекс-2-ен-1-онам.редложен механизм превращений полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом.
{"title":"Three-component approach to hexahydropyrido-[2,1-b] [1,3]-oxazin-6-ones and cyclohex-2-en-1-ones based on polyfluoroalkyl-3-oxo esters, methyl ketones, and 3-amino-1-propanol","authors":"S. O. Kushch, M. V. Goryaeva, Y. Burgart, O. G. Khudina, V. I. Saloutin","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Найдены конкурентные пути трехкомпонентной циклизации полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом в зависимости от условий. Показано, что в 1,4-диоксане реакции приводят к гексагидро- пиридо-[2,1-b][1,3]-оксазин-6-онам, а в этаноле к – циклогекс-2-ен-1-онам.редложен механизм превращений полифторалкил-3-оксоэфиров и метилкетонов с 3-амино-1-пропанолом.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0018
V. Kedrin, I. Dobrinets, M. S. Kedrina
The project model of the BaikalIntelli research platform is considered for universal storage, input and processing arbitrary spatio-temporal databases of bioecological parameters. Information technologies that allow implementing the basic functionality of the universal meta-mechanism (means) of data systematization are considered. The monitoring mechanism was tested by entering the spatiotemporal database «Spatio-temporal variability of oligochaete populations in the area of industrial wastewater discharge from the Baikal pulp and paper mill».
{"title":"Design aspects of hierarchical variable-intersecting database for storing bioecological parameters for solving problems of mathematical modeling of the population dynamics of Baikal organisms","authors":"V. Kedrin, I. Dobrinets, M. S. Kedrina","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0018","url":null,"abstract":"The project model of the BaikalIntelli research platform is considered for universal storage, input and processing arbitrary spatio-temporal databases of bioecological parameters. Information technologies that allow implementing the basic functionality of the universal meta-mechanism (means) of data systematization are considered. The monitoring mechanism was tested by entering the spatiotemporal database «Spatio-temporal variability of oligochaete populations in the area of industrial wastewater discharge from the Baikal pulp and paper mill».","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131176206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0004
E. Kolmachikhina, T. Lugovitskaya, M. A. Tretyak, K. D. Naumov
Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150oC led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.
{"title":"Kinetic investigation of surfactants’ influence on pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrates","authors":"E. Kolmachikhina, T. Lugovitskaya, M. A. Tretyak, K. D. Naumov","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Pressure leaching is one of the most high-demanded and promising hydrometallurgical technology, which allows one to obtain high efficiency. Taking into account the shutdown of zinc plant in Vladikavkaz («Electrozinc, Lls.») searching the modern methods of zinc production is of current interest. In this work, the issue was observed on influence of temperature and sodium lignosulfonate (SL) onto the zinc and iron sulfides behavior during pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate from the Uchalinsk deposit. Temperature increasing from 130 to 150oC led to decreasing of zinc extraction and sulfur-sulfide pellets formation; that indicated increasing the zinc sulfide wettability by the molten sulfur due to reduction of viscosity and surface tension of molten sulfur. Increasing the LSN dosage promoted running up of the absolute value of the zinc extraction. The highest growth of the zinc extraction (17.39 %) was obtained at 0.2 g/dm3 LSN. Further increasing of the LSN concentration on 0.2 g/dm3 (up to 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 g/dm3) led to double decrease of their effectiveness in reference to previous LSN concentration.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114457724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0019
K. A. Cherepanov
The paper identifies the problem of protection of information systems, which have in their structure devices running the Android operating system. A mechanism is proposed for translation foreign experience to conditions specific for the regulatory and organizational methods used in the Russian Federation. The mechanism creates the interactive map of vulnerabilities of the Android OS. The CVE records were grouped according to the Android OS levels. As a result, the need of further research was defined for identifying factors affecting the number of the Android OS vulnerabilities of a specific level. A structure of record has been formed that can be used to build the interactive vulnerability map of the Android OS.
{"title":"Classification of vulnerabilities of the Android OS","authors":"K. A. Cherepanov","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0019","url":null,"abstract":"The paper identifies the problem of protection of information systems, which have in their structure devices running the Android operating system. A mechanism is proposed for translation foreign experience to conditions specific for the regulatory and organizational methods used in the Russian Federation. The mechanism creates the interactive map of vulnerabilities of the Android OS. The CVE records were grouped according to the Android OS levels. As a result, the need of further research was defined for identifying factors affecting the number of the Android OS vulnerabilities of a specific level. A structure of record has been formed that can be used to build the interactive vulnerability map of the Android OS.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130895448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0038
A. Kornienko
The article sets forth the tasks of the historian of philosophy within the dialogue of cultures on the example of Karl Jaspers' philosophy. It explores the origins and characteristics of the methodology of comparative philosophy of history and the history of philosophy as well as status of the researcher within the context of the elaborated methodology.
{"title":"Dialog of Cultures (East and West) in the Karl Jaspers’ Philosophy","authors":"A. Kornienko","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0038","url":null,"abstract":"The article sets forth the tasks of the historian of philosophy within the dialogue of cultures on the example of Karl Jaspers' philosophy. It explores the origins and characteristics of the methodology of comparative philosophy of history and the history of philosophy as well as status of the researcher within the context of the elaborated methodology.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129998985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0023
A. S. Kislitsyna, N. Nikitina
In the article, analysis is implemented of features of the entrepreneur structures'development during the difficult socio-economic situation caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection. The purpose of the study is to consider and understand the features in the entrepreneurship development and its structures at this serious
{"title":"Strategic directions for developing the small business under conditions of formation of crisis phenomena in the economy","authors":"A. S. Kislitsyna, N. Nikitina","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0023","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, analysis is implemented of features of the entrepreneur structures'development during the difficult socio-economic situation caused by the spread of the coronavirus infection. The purpose of the study is to consider and understand the features in the entrepreneurship development and its structures at this serious","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133276917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0014
O. E. Luneva
Food additives are positioned as harmless, although, their components affectthe physiological processes associated with the permeability of the wall of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and intestinal microbiota. This article describes thecarrageenan supplement and its effects on the body in in vitro and in vivo experiments. The experimental part is devoted to analysis of the intestinalmicrobiota of laboratory rats with the consumption of the carrageenan dietary supplement in the amount of about 4,4 % of the standard feed.
{"title":"Food supplement “carrageenan” and its effect on the organism","authors":"O. E. Luneva","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Food additives are positioned as harmless, although, their components affectthe physiological processes associated with the permeability of the wall of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and intestinal microbiota. This article describes thecarrageenan supplement and its effects on the body in in vitro and in vivo experiments. The experimental part is devoted to analysis of the intestinalmicrobiota of laboratory rats with the consumption of the carrageenan dietary supplement in the amount of about 4,4 % of the standard feed.","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122213225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0003
P. Zuev, V. S. Vedernikov
Gradation of industrial territories is an urgent problem for boroughs located near industries of this type as developed mineral deposits. It is particularly relevant for «factory-type» settlements in the Urals, where historically industrial settlements developed together and on the basis of mining and metallurgical industries, often having common borders. After decades and, sometimes, centuries, the justified and safe use of these territories causes serious problems due to fragmentation and lack of information about their condition. The article presents development of a method for displaying information about the character and degree of undermined industrial territories; the information is needed to justify questions about the involvement of such territories in economic use. The problem is solved using the Geoinformatic methods, which provides a reasonable approach to solving the problem of safe involvement in economic activities undermined industrial territories
{"title":"Gradation of industrial territories","authors":"P. Zuev, V. S. Vedernikov","doi":"10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32460/ISHMU-2020-8-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Gradation of industrial territories is an urgent problem for boroughs located near industries of this type as developed mineral deposits. It is particularly relevant for «factory-type» settlements in the Urals, where historically industrial settlements developed together and on the basis of mining and metallurgical industries, often having common borders. After decades and, sometimes, centuries, the justified and safe use of these territories causes serious problems due to fragmentation and lack of information about their condition. The article presents development of a method for displaying information about the character and degree of undermined industrial territories; the information is needed to justify questions about the involvement of such territories in economic use. The problem is solved using the Geoinformatic methods, which provides a reasonable approach to solving the problem of safe involvement in economic activities undermined industrial territories","PeriodicalId":154439,"journal":{"name":"VIII Information school of a young scientist Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131814240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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