首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Cystic Fibrosis最新文献

英文 中文
Hyperglycemia differentially affects neutrophil transmigration across cystic fibrosis and wildtype bronchial epithelia 高血糖不同程度地影响中性粒细胞在囊性纤维化和野生型支气管上皮间的转移。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.11.005
Guiying Cui , Analía Vazquez Cegla , Jonica Brown , Kymry Jones , Ryan C. Reed , Rabindra Tirouvanziam , Michael Koval , Nael A. McCarty

Background

Hallmarks of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) lung disease are chronic obstruction, infection, and inflammation dominated by lifelong, excessive influx of neutrophils (PMNs) into airways which is further exacerbated by CF-related diabetes (CFRD).

Methods

We examined the effect of glycemic state (normal glucose, NG and high glucose, HG) on PMN mucosal-to-luminal transmigration across bronchial epithelia using 16HBE (16HBE-WT, 16HBE-CF) or primary airway epithelial cells expressing either WT- or F508del-CFTR (NhBE and CFhBE) cultured on Transwell filters, and whether rates of transmigration are sensitive to highly effective modulator therapies (HEMTs) used for CF.

Results

We observed a time-dependent decrease in transepithelial resistance (TER), during transmigration of healthy PMNs across 16HBE monolayers. TER after transmigration was significantly lower for cells cultured in HG compared to NG. Transmigration rate across 16HBE-WT monolayers was higher when cultured in HG while the rate was higher across 16HBE-CF monolayers cultured in NG. Transmigration rate across NhBE monolayers was higher for cells cultured in HG compared to NG. No differences in rates of transmigration across CF primary monolayers were detected in NG versus HG. Differences in transmigration rates were partly normalized by exposure to HEMTs. Unlike naïve PMNs and PMNs that transmigrated across empty wells, PMNs that crossed 16HBE and primary cell monolayers were enlarged, had a rough plasma membrane morphology, and an abundance of large vacuoles.

Conclusions

These data show that HG conditioning impacts PMN transmigration, and that transmigrated PMNs are differentially impacted by the CFTR genotype of the cell monolayer through which they have transmigrated.
背景:囊性纤维化(CF)肺部疾病的特征是慢性阻塞、感染和炎症,主要是终身中性粒细胞(pmn)过量流入气道,CF相关糖尿病(CFRD)进一步加剧。方法:我们使用Transwell滤过器培养的16HBE (16HBE-WT, 16HBE- cf)或表达WT-或F508del-CFTR (NhBE和CFhBE)的原代气道上皮细胞,检测血糖状态(正常葡萄糖,NG和高糖,HG)对PMN粘膜-腔内转运的影响,以及转运率是否对用于cft的高效调节疗法(HEMTs)敏感。我们观察到,在健康PMNs跨16HBE单层迁移过程中,经上皮抵抗(TER)呈时间依赖性下降。与NG相比,HG中培养的细胞在转运后的TER显著降低。在HG中培养的16HBE-WT单分子膜的传代率更高,而在NG中培养的16HBE-CF单分子膜的传代率更高。HG中培养的细胞跨NhBE单层的迁移率高于NG。NG和HG在CF原代单层间的迁移率没有差异。在接触hemt后,迁移率的差异部分正常化。与naïve pmn和穿过空孔的pmn不同,穿过16HBE和原代细胞单层的pmn增大,具有粗糙的质膜形态,并且有大量的大液泡。结论:这些数据表明HG调节会影响PMN的迁移,并且迁移的PMN受到迁移所经过的细胞单层CFTR基因型的不同影响。
{"title":"Hyperglycemia differentially affects neutrophil transmigration across cystic fibrosis and wildtype bronchial epithelia","authors":"Guiying Cui ,&nbsp;Analía Vazquez Cegla ,&nbsp;Jonica Brown ,&nbsp;Kymry Jones ,&nbsp;Ryan C. Reed ,&nbsp;Rabindra Tirouvanziam ,&nbsp;Michael Koval ,&nbsp;Nael A. McCarty","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Hallmarks of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) lung disease are chronic obstruction, infection, and inflammation dominated by lifelong, excessive influx of neutrophils (PMNs) into airways which is further exacerbated by CF-related diabetes (CFRD).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We examined the effect of glycemic state (normal glucose, NG and high glucose, HG) on PMN mucosal-to-luminal transmigration across bronchial epithelia using 16HBE (16HBE-WT, 16HBE-CF) or primary airway epithelial cells expressing either WT- or F508del-CFTR (NhBE and CFhBE) cultured on Transwell filters, and whether rates of transmigration are sensitive to highly effective modulator therapies (HEMTs) used for CF.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We observed a time-dependent decrease in transepithelial resistance (TER), during transmigration of healthy PMNs across 16HBE monolayers. TER after transmigration was significantly lower for cells cultured in HG compared to NG. Transmigration rate across 16HBE-WT monolayers was higher when cultured in HG while the rate was higher across 16HBE-CF monolayers cultured in NG. Transmigration rate across NhBE monolayers was higher for cells cultured in HG compared to NG. No differences in rates of transmigration across CF primary monolayers were detected in NG versus HG. Differences in transmigration rates were partly normalized by exposure to HEMTs. Unlike naïve PMNs and PMNs that transmigrated across empty wells, PMNs that crossed 16HBE and primary cell monolayers were enlarged, had a rough plasma membrane morphology, and an abundance of large vacuoles.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These data show that HG conditioning impacts PMN transmigration, and that transmigrated PMNs are differentially impacted by the CFTR genotype of the cell monolayer through which they have transmigrated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 127-134"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145504664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathogenic CFTR variants as cancer risk modifiers: Findings from the all of us cohort 致病性CFTR变异作为癌症风险调节剂:来自我们所有人队列的发现。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.009
Tyler Shugg , Abi Colwell , Nick Powell , Cynthia D. Brown , James E. Slaven , Emma M. Tillman
{"title":"Pathogenic CFTR variants as cancer risk modifiers: Findings from the all of us cohort","authors":"Tyler Shugg ,&nbsp;Abi Colwell ,&nbsp;Nick Powell ,&nbsp;Cynthia D. Brown ,&nbsp;James E. Slaven ,&nbsp;Emma M. Tillman","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 104-105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145768197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategies for the identification of people with cystic fibrosis responsive to CFTR modulator triple combinations 鉴别囊性纤维化患者对CFTR调制剂三联剂反应的策略。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.019
Pierre-Régis Burgel
The triple combinations of CFTR modulators, elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor and more recently vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor, have transformed the clinical course of cystic fibrosis (CF). These drug combinations were identified for their ability to restore CFTR function in F508del epithelial cells, and their efficacy has been shown in large randomized clinical trials involving people with CF with at least one F508del variant. Approximately 20 % of pwCF worldwide have no F508del variant however. Recent data show that CFTR modulator triple combinations may be effective in a large subset of pwCF with non-F508del, often rare, CFTR variants. The purpose of this review is to explore the various strategies that may contribute to the identification of all patients with modulator-responsive CFTR variants in order to expand access to these transformative therapies.
CFTR调节剂的三重组合,elexactor - tezacator -ivacaftor和最近的vanzacator - tezacator - deutivacator,已经改变了囊性纤维化(CF)的临床病程。这些药物组合被鉴定为能够恢复F508del上皮细胞中的CFTR功能,并且在涉及至少一种F508del变体的CF患者的大型随机临床试验中显示出其功效。然而,全世界大约20%的pwCF没有F508del变体。最近的数据表明,CFTR调制器三重组合可能在非f508del(通常是罕见的CFTR变体)的pwCF的大子集中有效。本综述的目的是探讨各种可能有助于识别所有具有调节反应性CFTR变异的患者的策略,以扩大这些变革性治疗的可及性。
{"title":"Strategies for the identification of people with cystic fibrosis responsive to CFTR modulator triple combinations","authors":"Pierre-Régis Burgel","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The triple combinations of CFTR modulators, elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor and more recently vanzacaftor-tezacaftor-deutivacaftor, have transformed the clinical course of cystic fibrosis (CF). These drug combinations were identified for their ability to restore CFTR function in F508del epithelial cells, and their efficacy has been shown in large randomized clinical trials involving people with CF with at least one F508del variant. Approximately 20 % of pwCF worldwide have no F508del variant however. Recent data show that CFTR modulator triple combinations may be effective in a large subset of pwCF with non-F508del, often rare, <em>CFTR</em> variants. The purpose of this review is to explore the various strategies that may contribute to the identification of all patients with modulator-responsive <em>CFTR</em> variants in order to expand access to these transformative therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145863157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dysmotility in the ileum of CFTR null swine CFTR阴性猪回肠运动障碍。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.07.007
Nicolas Henao-Romero , Lingxiu Susan Liu , Amirala O.M. Nazari , Dain Kim , Xiaojie Luan , Kash Desai , Julian S. Tam , Juan P. Ianowski , Verónica A. Campanucci

Background

Gastrointestinal (GI) complications are a common source of morbidity for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). The pathobiology of these clinical presentations is not fully understood, but there is evidence that gut dysmotility may be a primary contributor.

Methods

We studied gut motility in ileum samples from CF (CFTR-/-) and wild-type (WT) swine at birth (P0) and one week of post-natal life (P7) using organ bath assays.

Results

Ileal samples from both WT and CF swine displayed spontaneous peristalsis. CF swine presented with reduced basal amplitude of the peristaltic waves compared to WT swine. Stimulating the ileal samples with increasing concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) resulted in four main findings: 1) ACh increased the amplitude of smooth muscle contraction in all ileal samples in a dose-dependent manner. 2) At P7, ACh stimulation caused a significant increase in the maximum smooth muscle contraction in the WT but not in the CF samples. 3) Increasing doses of ACh caused fatigue-like contracting decline in smooth muscle from WT samples at both ages, but not in samples from CF swine. 4) ACh stimulation had no effect on the frequency of smooth muscle contraction in either genotype.

Conclusions

Our results show ileal dysmotility in the CF swine characterized by a decrease in basal peristalsis and weaker smooth muscle contraction. Our data suggest that GI dysmotility would impact chyme transit through the GI tract, which may predispose pwCF to intestinal manifestations associated with the disease.
背景:胃肠道(GI)并发症是囊性纤维化(pwCF)患者常见的发病原因。这些临床表现的病理生物学尚不完全清楚,但有证据表明肠道运动障碍可能是主要原因。方法:采用脏器浴法对CF (CFTR-/-)和野生型(WT)猪出生时(P0)和出生后1周(P7)的回肠样本进行肠蠕动研究。结果:WT猪和CF猪的回肠样本均显示自发蠕动。与WT猪相比,CF猪胃蠕动波的基础振幅降低。增加乙酰胆碱(ACh)浓度刺激回肠样品,结果有四个主要发现:1)ACh使所有回肠样品的平滑肌收缩幅度呈剂量依赖性增加。2)在P7时,乙酰胆碱刺激使WT组的最大平滑肌收缩量显著增加,而CF组没有。3)增加乙酰胆碱的剂量会引起两个年龄的WT样本的平滑肌疲劳样收缩下降,而CF猪的样本则没有。4)乙酰胆碱刺激对两种基因型小鼠平滑肌收缩频率均无影响。结论:我们的研究结果显示,CF猪的回肠运动障碍以基础蠕动减少和平滑肌收缩减弱为特征。我们的数据表明,胃肠道运动障碍会影响食糜通过胃肠道的运输,这可能使pwCF易出现与该疾病相关的肠道表现。
{"title":"Dysmotility in the ileum of CFTR null swine","authors":"Nicolas Henao-Romero ,&nbsp;Lingxiu Susan Liu ,&nbsp;Amirala O.M. Nazari ,&nbsp;Dain Kim ,&nbsp;Xiaojie Luan ,&nbsp;Kash Desai ,&nbsp;Julian S. Tam ,&nbsp;Juan P. Ianowski ,&nbsp;Verónica A. Campanucci","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Gastrointestinal (GI) complications are a common source of morbidity for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). The pathobiology of these clinical presentations is not fully understood, but there is evidence that gut dysmotility may be a primary contributor.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We studied gut motility in ileum samples from CF (CFTR-/-) and wild-type (WT) swine at birth (P0) and one week of post-natal life (P7) using organ bath assays.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Ileal samples from both WT and CF swine displayed spontaneous peristalsis. CF swine presented with reduced basal amplitude of the peristaltic waves compared to WT swine. Stimulating the ileal samples with increasing concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) resulted in four main findings: 1) ACh increased the amplitude of smooth muscle contraction in all ileal samples in a dose-dependent manner. 2) At P7, ACh stimulation caused a significant increase in the maximum smooth muscle contraction in the WT but not in the CF samples. 3) Increasing doses of ACh caused fatigue-like contracting decline in smooth muscle from WT samples at both ages, but not in samples from CF swine. 4) ACh stimulation had no effect on the frequency of smooth muscle contraction in either genotype.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our results show ileal dysmotility in the CF swine characterized by a decrease in basal peristalsis and weaker smooth muscle contraction. Our data suggest that GI dysmotility would impact chyme transit through the GI tract, which may predispose pwCF to intestinal manifestations associated with the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 146-150"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144682670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulmonary vascular morphology in cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化肺血管形态。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.007
Qiwei Xiao , Goutham Mylavarapu , James F. Chmiel , Robert Fleck , Jean-Pierre Amoakon , Md Monir Hossain , Aisaku Nakamura , Mark DiFrancesco , Andrew Paisley , Christine L. Schuler , Alister Bates , Matthew Willmering , Anjaparavanda P Naren , Raúl San José Estépar , Raouf Amin

Background

Morphological changes of the pulmonary vasculature in cystic fibrosis (CF) with advancing age, disease progression and modulator therapy are not fully understood.

Methods

Sixty-five subjects with CF and baseline pulmonary function underwent a high-resolution CT scan, exercise testing, diffusion capacity and lung clearance index. The ratio of small blood vessel volume (vessels< 5mm2 or BV5”) to total blood vessel volume (TBV) was estimated from CT scans (BV5/TBV%). The findings were validated in a second CF cohort with concurrent CT and pulmonary function at baseline. Modulator effects were determined by comparing the changes in BV5/TBV% with age and FEV1 % across groups (subjects who were naïve to modulators, those that received 1st generation modulators and those that received Trikafta). The relationship between BV5/TBV% and age in healthy controls was examined.

Results

BV5/TBV% began to decline in the first decade of life and below FEV1 % of 113; this decline was associated with a decrease in diffusion and exercise parameters. The decline of BV5/TBV% with age was independent from the decline in FEV1 %. There was no significant decline in BV5/TBV% with advancing age in healthy controls or in those who received Trikafta. Early in CF, there was a relative hypervascularity of the small fraction of the pulmonary circulation which reversed to relative hypovascularity with the steady decline of BV5/TBV%.

Conclusions

The attrition of small blood vessels measured by BV5/TBV% in CF starts during the first decade of life, when lung function is normal, even with 1st generation modulator use, but not with Trikafta.
背景:囊性纤维化(CF)肺血管随年龄增长、疾病进展和调节剂治疗的形态学改变尚不完全清楚。方法:65例CF患者进行高分辨率CT扫描、运动测试、弥散能力和肺清除率指数。小血管体积(血管< 5mm2或“BV5”)与总血管体积(TBV)的比例由CT扫描估计(BV5/TBV%)。该研究结果在第二个CF队列中得到了验证,该队列在基线时同时具有CT和肺功能。通过比较各组间BV5/TBV%随年龄的变化和FEV1 %的变化来确定调节剂效应(接受调节剂的受试者naïve,接受第一代调节剂的受试者和接受Trikafta的受试者)。研究健康对照BV5/TBV%与年龄的关系。结果:BV5/TBV%在生命前10年开始下降,FEV1低于 % (113);这种下降与扩散和运动参数的减少有关。BV5/TBV%随年龄的下降与FEV1的下降 %无关。在健康对照者或接受Trikafta治疗的患者中,BV5/TBV%随着年龄的增长没有显著下降。CF早期有一小部分肺循环的相对高血流量,随着BV5/TBV%的稳定下降而逆转为相对低血流量。结论:用BV5/TBV%测量的CF小血管磨损开始于生命的前10年,此时肺功能正常,即使使用第一代调节剂,但Trikafta没有。
{"title":"Pulmonary vascular morphology in cystic fibrosis","authors":"Qiwei Xiao ,&nbsp;Goutham Mylavarapu ,&nbsp;James F. Chmiel ,&nbsp;Robert Fleck ,&nbsp;Jean-Pierre Amoakon ,&nbsp;Md Monir Hossain ,&nbsp;Aisaku Nakamura ,&nbsp;Mark DiFrancesco ,&nbsp;Andrew Paisley ,&nbsp;Christine L. Schuler ,&nbsp;Alister Bates ,&nbsp;Matthew Willmering ,&nbsp;Anjaparavanda P Naren ,&nbsp;Raúl San José Estépar ,&nbsp;Raouf Amin","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Morphological changes of the pulmonary vasculature in cystic fibrosis (CF) with advancing age, disease progression and modulator therapy are not fully understood.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Sixty-five subjects with CF and baseline pulmonary function underwent a high-resolution CT scan, exercise testing, diffusion capacity and lung clearance index. The ratio of small blood vessel volume (vessels&lt; 5mm<sup>2</sup> or <sup>“</sup>BV5”) to total blood vessel volume (TBV) was estimated from CT scans (BV5/TBV%). The findings were validated in a second CF cohort with concurrent CT and pulmonary function at baseline. Modulator effects were determined by comparing the changes in BV5/TBV% with age and FEV1 % across groups (subjects who were naïve to modulators, those that received 1<sup>st</sup> generation modulators and those that received Trikafta). The relationship between BV5/TBV% and age in healthy controls was examined.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>BV5/TBV% began to decline in the first decade of life and below FEV1 % of 113; this decline was associated with a decrease in diffusion and exercise parameters. The decline of BV5/TBV% with age was independent from the decline in FEV1 %. There was no significant decline in BV5/TBV% with advancing age in healthy controls or in those who received Trikafta. Early in CF, there was a relative hypervascularity of the small fraction of the pulmonary circulation which reversed to relative hypovascularity with the steady decline of BV5/TBV%.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The attrition of small blood vessels measured by BV5/TBV% in CF starts during the first decade of life, when lung function is normal, even with 1<sup>st</sup> generation modulator use, but not with Trikafta.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 158-165"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144955875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor corrects salt-wasting in cystic fibrosis elexaftor /tezacaftor/ivacaftor纠正囊性纤维化中的盐浪费。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.006
Peder Berg , Amalie Quist Rousing , Søren Jensen-Fangel , Sascha Bandulik , Richard Warth , Mads Vaarby Sørensen , Majbritt Jeppesen , Jens Leipziger

Background

People with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) are at increased risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to continuous salt loss. Congruently, guidelines advocate increased salt intake. However, pwCF are also at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Understanding how CFTR modulators affect fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is important to provide evidence-based guidance for pwCF treated with CFTR modulators.

Methods

We quantified the effect of Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) treatment on blood pressure, electrolyte- and acid-base balance, aldosterone levels, and the diuretic and natriuretic response to an oral NaHCO3 and volume loading test in 50 pwCF initiating ETI treatment.

Results

In pwCF, ETI treatment increased blood pressure, plasma Na+, and the diuretic response to oral NaHCO3 and volume loading. Congruently, ETI markedly decreased heart rate, aldosterone levels, venous total CO2 and the proportion of pwCF with low plasma Na+.

Conclusions

In pwCF, ETI treatment improves NaCl and fluid conservation. Future guidelines should consider an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in pwCF after initiation of CFTR modulator treatment. Salt repletion appears unnecessary in ETI-treated pwCF.
背景:囊性纤维化(pwCF)患者由于持续的盐流失而增加了体液和电解质失衡的风险。与此同时,指南提倡增加盐的摄入量。然而,pwCF患心血管疾病的风险也在增加。了解CFTR调节剂如何影响流体和电解质稳态,对于CFTR调节剂治疗pwCF提供循证指导非常重要。方法:我们量化了elexaftor /tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI)治疗对50例开始ETI治疗的pwCF患者血压、电解质和酸碱平衡、醛固酮水平以及口服NaHCO3和容量负荷试验的利尿和利钠反应的影响。结果:在pwCF中,ETI治疗增加了血压、血浆Na+以及口服NaHCO3和容量负荷的利尿反应。与此同时,ETI显著降低心率、醛固酮水平、静脉总CO2和低血浆Na+的pwCF比例。结论:在pwCF中,ETI治疗改善了NaCl和液体保存。未来的指南应考虑到CFTR调节剂治疗开始后pwCF患者心血管疾病的风险增加。在经eti治疗的pwCF中,不需要补充盐。
{"title":"Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor corrects salt-wasting in cystic fibrosis","authors":"Peder Berg ,&nbsp;Amalie Quist Rousing ,&nbsp;Søren Jensen-Fangel ,&nbsp;Sascha Bandulik ,&nbsp;Richard Warth ,&nbsp;Mads Vaarby Sørensen ,&nbsp;Majbritt Jeppesen ,&nbsp;Jens Leipziger","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>People with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) are at increased risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to continuous salt loss. Congruently, guidelines advocate increased salt intake. However, pwCF are also at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Understanding how CFTR modulators affect fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is important to provide evidence-based guidance for pwCF treated with CFTR modulators.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We quantified the effect of Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) treatment on blood pressure, electrolyte- and acid-base balance, aldosterone levels, and the diuretic and natriuretic response to an oral NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and volume loading test in 50 pwCF initiating ETI treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In pwCF, ETI treatment increased blood pressure, plasma Na<sup>+</sup>, and the diuretic response to oral NaHCO<sub>3</sub> and volume loading. Congruently, ETI markedly decreased heart rate, aldosterone levels, venous total CO<sub>2</sub> and the proportion of pwCF with low plasma Na<sup>+</sup>.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In pwCF, ETI treatment improves NaCl and fluid conservation. Future guidelines should consider an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in pwCF after initiation of CFTR modulator treatment. Salt repletion appears unnecessary in ETI-treated pwCF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145714694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnancies in women with cystic fibrosis in the era of CFTR modulators: Current challenges and future perspectives. Insights from the Italian cystic fibrosis registry CFTR调节剂时代囊性纤维化妇女妊娠:当前挑战和未来展望来自意大利囊性纤维化登记处的见解。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.002
Marco Salvatore , Giuseppe Campagna , Annalisa Amato , Daniela Pierannunzio , Pietro Ripani , Giovanni Taccetti , Benedetta Fabrizzi , Fabio Majo , Rita Padoan

Background

The prognosis for people with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) has significantly improved due to the introduction of CF Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) modulators. This study aims to analyze pregnancies and related outcomes in Italian women with CF while also identifying current and potential future challenges.

Methods

This retrospective study utilized data from the Italian cystic fibrosis Registry (ICFR), focusing on pregnancies occurring between 2016 and 2023. Key clinical variables assessed included genotype, age at conception, body mass index, percent predicted forced respiratory volume (ppFEV₁), presence of CF-related diabetes (CFRD), and CFTR modulator therapy. The outcomes analyzed were pulmonary function and BMI as a surrogate of nutritional status before and after pregnancy, as well as preterm birth rate, birthweight, and mode of delivery.

Results

Between 2016 and 2023, the ICFR reported 172 pregnancies, of which 148 (86.0 %) were carried to term. The median age at conception was 31.8 years (range: 17.0–43.9), median BMI 21.6 kg/m² (range: 16.5–38.9), and median ppFEV₁ 79.7 (range: 29.0–120.4). CFRD was present in 32 women (21.6 %), and 55 (37.2 %) were receiving CFTR modulator therapy. Better clinical status at the beginning of pregnancy was observed in 2016-23 period, with a higher mean ppFEV1, in the mean age at conception and in the mean BMI value. In the present study, only a limited number of women were in severe clinical condition (<5 % had a severe ppFEV1 value or a BMI showing a malnutrition status).
The overall preterm birth (<37 weeks gestation) was 24.1 % (34 cases), higher in women with CFRD (40.6 %) and lowest in those receiving CFTRm (22.7 %). Median birthweight was 2,990 g (range: 800–4,155 g). The overall cesarean section rate was 54.9 %, peaking at 81.2 % in women with CFRD.

Conclusion

Understanding national pregnancy trends and outcomes is essential for informing effective public health strategies and improving maternal–infant wellbeing. An increasing number of women with CF are achieving successful pregnancies and delivering healthy babies. It is essential to provide women treated with CFTR modulators with up-to-date information regarding the safety of these therapies during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
背景:由于CF跨膜调节剂(CFTR)的引入,囊性纤维化(CF)患者的预后显著改善。本研究旨在分析意大利CF女性的妊娠和相关结果,同时确定当前和潜在的未来挑战。方法:这项回顾性研究利用了意大利囊性纤维化登记处(ICFR)的数据,重点关注2016年至2023年间发生的妊娠。评估的主要临床变量包括基因型,怀孕年龄,体重指数,预测强迫呼吸量百分比(ppFEV 1), cf相关糖尿病(CFRD)的存在以及CFTR调节剂治疗。分析的结果是肺功能和BMI(代孕前后营养状况的替代指标),以及早产率、出生体重和分娩方式。结果:2016年至2023年,ICFR报告了172例妊娠,其中148例(86.0%)足月。怀孕时的中位年龄为31.8岁(范围:17.0-43.9),中位BMI为21.6 kg/m²(范围:16.5-38.9),中位ppFEV为79.7(范围:29.0-120.4)。32名妇女(21.6%)出现CFRD, 55名(37.2%)接受CFTR调节剂治疗。2016-23年妊娠初期临床状况较好,平均ppFEV1、平均妊娠年龄、平均BMI值均较高。在本研究中,只有少数妇女临床状况严重(1值或BMI显示营养不良状态)。结论:了解国家怀孕趋势和结果对于告知有效的公共卫生战略和改善母婴福祉至关重要。越来越多患有CF的妇女成功怀孕并产下健康的婴儿。必须向接受CFTR调节剂治疗的妇女提供有关这些疗法在妊娠和哺乳期间安全性的最新信息。
{"title":"Pregnancies in women with cystic fibrosis in the era of CFTR modulators: Current challenges and future perspectives. Insights from the Italian cystic fibrosis registry","authors":"Marco Salvatore ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Campagna ,&nbsp;Annalisa Amato ,&nbsp;Daniela Pierannunzio ,&nbsp;Pietro Ripani ,&nbsp;Giovanni Taccetti ,&nbsp;Benedetta Fabrizzi ,&nbsp;Fabio Majo ,&nbsp;Rita Padoan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The prognosis for people with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) has significantly improved due to the introduction of CF Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) modulators<em>.</em> This study aims to analyze pregnancies and related outcomes in Italian women with CF while also identifying current and potential future challenges<em>.</em></div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study utilized data from the Italian cystic fibrosis Registry (ICFR), focusing on pregnancies occurring between 2016 and 2023. Key clinical variables assessed included genotype, age at conception, body mass index, percent predicted forced respiratory volume (ppFEV₁), presence of CF-related diabetes (CFRD), and CFTR modulator therapy. The outcomes analyzed were pulmonary function and BMI as a surrogate of nutritional status before and after pregnancy, as well as preterm birth rate, birthweight, and mode of delivery.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Between 2016 and 2023, the ICFR reported 172 pregnancies, of which 148 (86.0 %) were carried to term. The median age at conception was 31.8 years (range: 17.0–43.9), median BMI 21.6 kg/m² (range: 16.5–38.9), and median ppFEV₁ 79.7 (range: 29.0–120.4). CFRD was present in 32 women (21.6 %), and 55 (37.2 %) were receiving CFTR modulator therapy. Better clinical status at the beginning of pregnancy was observed in 2016-23 period, with a higher mean ppFEV<sub>1</sub>, in the mean age at conception and in the mean BMI value. In the present study, only a limited number of women were in severe clinical condition (&lt;5 % had a severe ppFEV<sub>1</sub> value or a BMI showing a malnutrition status).</div><div>The overall preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks gestation) was 24.1 % (34 cases), higher in women with CFRD (40.6 %) and lowest in those receiving CFTRm (22.7 %). Median birthweight was 2,990 g (range: 800–4,155 g). The overall cesarean section rate was 54.9 %, peaking at 81.2 % in women with CFRD.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Understanding national pregnancy trends and outcomes is essential for informing effective public health strategies and improving maternal–infant wellbeing. An increasing number of women with CF are achieving successful pregnancies and delivering healthy babies. It is essential to provide women treated with CFTR modulators with up-to-date information regarding the safety of these therapies during pregnancy and breastfeeding<em>.</em></div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145768176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging brain vascular function in Cystic Fibrosis: an MRI study of cerebral blood flow and brain oxygenation 囊性纤维化的脑血管功能成像:脑血流和脑氧合的MRI研究。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.010
HL Chandler , M Germuska , TM Lancaster , C Xanthe , C O’leary , S Stirk , H Lu , K Murphy , C Metzler-Baddeley , RG Wise , J Duckers

Background

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive inherited disorder that primarily affects the lungs. With recent breakthroughs in effective treatments for CF that increase life-expectancy, a higher prevalence of age-related comorbidities has been reported including cardiovascular disease, stroke and cognitive decline. Despite the known relationship between cardiovascular health and cerebrovascular function, very little is known about brain blood flow and oxygen metabolism in people with CF (PwCF).

Methods

In 14 PwCF and 56 healthy age / sex matched controls, we used pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling (pCASL) to quantify cerebral perfusion in grey-matter and T2-Relaxation-Under-Spin-Tagging (TRUST) to estimate global oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (CMRO2).

Results

Compared to healthy controls, PwCF showed elevated CMRO2 (p = 0.015). There were no significant between-group differences in grey-matter CBF (p = 0.342), or whole brain OEF (p = 0.091). However, regional analysis showed certain areas with higher CBF in PwCF (p < .05, FDR).

Conclusions

Our results show increased CMRO2 and regional CBF in PwCF, which could be explained by potential differences in PaO2/PaCO2 and/or endothelial cell function. Our findings highlight the need for further investment in brain research in PwCF to reduce the risk of early cerebrovascular breakdown that leads to premature cognitive decline.
背景:囊性纤维化(CF)是一种主要影响肺部的进行性遗传性疾病。近年来,随着CF有效治疗方法的突破,预期寿命的延长,与年龄相关的合并症的患病率更高,包括心血管疾病、中风和认知能力下降。尽管已知心血管健康与脑血管功能之间的关系,但对CF患者的脑血流和氧代谢知之甚少(PwCF)。方法:在14例PwCF和56例年龄/性别匹配的健康对照中,我们使用伪连续动脉自旋标记(pCASL)来量化脑灰质灌注,并使用t2 -舒张-自旋标记(TRUST)来估计总氧提取分数(OEF)和脑代谢耗氧量(cro2)。结果:与健康对照组相比,PwCF组cro2升高(p =0.015)。脑灰质CBF (p =0.342)和全脑OEF (p =0.091)组间差异无统计学意义。然而,区域分析显示,某些地区的PwCF CBF较高(p < 0.05, FDR)。结论:我们的研究结果显示,PwCF中cmor2和区域CBF升高,这可能与PaO2/PaCO2和/或内皮细胞功能的潜在差异有关。我们的研究结果强调,需要进一步投资于PwCF的大脑研究,以降低导致认知能力过早下降的早期脑血管破裂的风险。
{"title":"Imaging brain vascular function in Cystic Fibrosis: an MRI study of cerebral blood flow and brain oxygenation","authors":"HL Chandler ,&nbsp;M Germuska ,&nbsp;TM Lancaster ,&nbsp;C Xanthe ,&nbsp;C O’leary ,&nbsp;S Stirk ,&nbsp;H Lu ,&nbsp;K Murphy ,&nbsp;C Metzler-Baddeley ,&nbsp;RG Wise ,&nbsp;J Duckers","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive inherited disorder that primarily affects the lungs. With recent breakthroughs in effective treatments for CF that increase life-expectancy, a higher prevalence of age-related comorbidities has been reported including cardiovascular disease, stroke and cognitive decline. Despite the known relationship between cardiovascular health and cerebrovascular function, very little is known about brain blood flow and oxygen metabolism in people with CF (PwCF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In 14 PwCF and 56 healthy age / sex matched controls, we used pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling (pCASL) to quantify cerebral perfusion in grey-matter and T<sub>2</sub>-Relaxation-Under-Spin-Tagging (TRUST) to estimate global oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (CMRO<sub>2</sub>).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared to healthy controls, PwCF showed elevated CMRO<sub>2</sub> (<em>p =<!--> </em>0.015). There were no significant between-group differences in grey-matter CBF (<em>p =<!--> </em>0.342), or whole brain OEF (<em>p =<!--> </em>0.091). However, regional analysis showed certain areas with higher CBF in PwCF (<em>p</em> &lt; .05, FDR).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our results show increased CMRO<sub>2</sub> and regional CBF in PwCF, which could be explained by potential differences in PaO<sub>2</sub>/PaCO<sub>2</sub> and/or endothelial cell function. Our findings highlight the need for further investment in brain research in PwCF to reduce the risk of early cerebrovascular breakdown that leads to premature cognitive decline.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 166-171"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144955807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GY971 mitigates inflammation by reducing neutrophil recruitment in cystic fibrosis Ex Vivo and In Vivo models GY971通过减少囊性纤维化体外和体内模型中的中性粒细胞募集来减轻炎症。
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.010
Chiara Tupini , Valeria Capurro , Nicoletta Pedemonte , Caterina Allegretta , Onofrio Laselva , Anna Tamanini , Giovanni Marzaro , Adriana Chilin , Paola Patrignani , Stefania Tacconelli , Alessandra De Michele , Marco Cafora , Anna Pistocchi , Giulio Cabrini , Ilaria Lampronti

Background

There is a prominent need for anti-inflammatory agents for people with Cystic Fibrosis (pwCF), even in the era of CFTR modulators. ETI (Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor) reduces but does not eliminate pulmonary inflammation, that chronically damages CF pulmonary tissues and favors recurrent pulmonary exacerbations. Furthermore, although known anti-inflammatory drugs are beneficial to pwCF, their side effects are limiting the clinical use. To address this issue, we developed a new synthetic furocoumarin molecule named GY971, able to reduce the excessive accumulation of neutrophils in the bronchial lumen, by targeting the NF-κB transcription factor (TF).

Methods

To assess its efficacy, GY971 was tested in human primary bronchial and nasal epithelial cells obtained ex vivo from different pwCF carrying the F508del mutation and infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Moreover, GY971 was also administered in a zebrafish model infected with P. aeruginosa in vivo.

Results

GY971 reduced neutrophil chemotaxis mediators both in CF bronchial epithelial cell lines and in CF primary bronchial and nasal epithelial cells ex vivo. The expression of key inflammatory proteins involved in CF lung disease, including IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6, was significantly reduced using nanomolar concentrations of GY971. Importantly, GY971 does not interfere with the ETI-mediated rescue of CFTR protein and showed no cytotoxic effects. Lastly, in vivo testing with a zebrafish model confirmed its effectiveness: GY971 decreased neutrophil recruitment in treated larvae across different concentrations, supporting earlier results from murine studies.

Conclusions

GY971 appears to be a promising molecule for the future development of combinatorial anti-inflammatory treatments together with ETI.
背景:即使在CFTR调节剂的时代,囊性纤维化(pwCF)患者对抗炎药的需求也很突出。ETI (elexaftor /Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor)减少但不能消除肺部炎症,慢性损害CF肺组织并有利于复发性肺恶化。此外,虽然已知的抗炎药物对pwCF有益,但其副作用限制了临床应用。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种新的合成呋喃香香素分子,命名为GY971,能够通过靶向NF-κB转录因子(TF)减少中性粒细胞在支气管腔中的过度积累。方法:对携带F508del突变并感染铜绿假单胞菌的不同pwCF体外获得的人原代支气管和鼻上皮细胞进行GY971药效试验。此外,GY971也在体内感染铜绿假单胞菌的斑马鱼模型中使用。结果:GY971在体外降低CF支气管上皮细胞系和CF原代支气管和鼻上皮细胞的中性粒细胞趋化介质。使用纳米摩尔浓度的GY971可显著降低CF肺病相关关键炎症蛋白的表达,包括IL-8、IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-6。重要的是,GY971不干扰eti介导的CFTR蛋白的拯救,也没有细胞毒性作用。最后,斑马鱼模型的体内测试证实了它的有效性:GY971在不同浓度的处理过的幼虫中减少了中性粒细胞的募集,支持了早期小鼠研究的结果。结论:GY971是一种有前景的抗炎联合ETI治疗分子。
{"title":"GY971 mitigates inflammation by reducing neutrophil recruitment in cystic fibrosis Ex Vivo and In Vivo models","authors":"Chiara Tupini ,&nbsp;Valeria Capurro ,&nbsp;Nicoletta Pedemonte ,&nbsp;Caterina Allegretta ,&nbsp;Onofrio Laselva ,&nbsp;Anna Tamanini ,&nbsp;Giovanni Marzaro ,&nbsp;Adriana Chilin ,&nbsp;Paola Patrignani ,&nbsp;Stefania Tacconelli ,&nbsp;Alessandra De Michele ,&nbsp;Marco Cafora ,&nbsp;Anna Pistocchi ,&nbsp;Giulio Cabrini ,&nbsp;Ilaria Lampronti","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>There is a prominent need for anti-inflammatory agents for people with Cystic Fibrosis (pwCF), even in the era of CFTR modulators. ETI (Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor) reduces but does not eliminate pulmonary inflammation, that chronically damages CF pulmonary tissues and favors recurrent pulmonary exacerbations. Furthermore, although known anti-inflammatory drugs are beneficial to pwCF, their side effects are limiting the clinical use. To address this issue, we developed a new synthetic furocoumarin molecule named GY971, able to reduce the excessive accumulation of neutrophils in the bronchial lumen, by targeting the NF-κB transcription factor (TF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>To assess its efficacy, GY971 was tested in human primary bronchial and nasal epithelial cells obtained <em>ex vivo</em> from different pwCF carrying the <em>F508del</em> mutation and infected with <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Moreover, GY971 was also administered in a zebrafish model infected with <em>P. aeruginosa in vivo</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>GY971 reduced neutrophil chemotaxis mediators both in CF bronchial epithelial cell lines and in CF primary bronchial and nasal epithelial cells <em>ex vivo</em>. The expression of key inflammatory proteins involved in CF lung disease, including IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6, was significantly reduced using nanomolar concentrations of GY971. Importantly, GY971 does not interfere with the ETI-mediated rescue of CFTR protein and showed no cytotoxic effects. Lastly, <em>in vivo</em> testing with a zebrafish model confirmed its effectiveness: GY971 decreased neutrophil recruitment in treated larvae across different concentrations, supporting earlier results from murine studies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>GY971 appears to be a promising molecule for the future development of combinatorial anti-inflammatory treatments together with ETI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 135-145"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145827265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-life use of bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids in cystic fibrosis and non-CF bronchiectasis, Do guidelines matter? 囊性纤维化和非cf性支气管扩张中支气管扩张剂和吸入皮质类固醇的实际应用,指南重要吗?
IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.013
Miguel Angel Martinez Garcia , Patrick A Flume
{"title":"Real-life use of bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids in cystic fibrosis and non-CF bronchiectasis, Do guidelines matter?","authors":"Miguel Angel Martinez Garcia ,&nbsp;Patrick A Flume","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.12.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"25 1","pages":"Pages 9-12"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145834067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1