Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.442
Евгений Анатольевич Чумила, Игорь Иванович Маркач, Алексей Александрович Гурин
Purpose. Theoretical substantiation of the approaches aimed at transforming the system of professionally applied physical training in the bodies and units for emergency situations of the Republic of Belarus. Methods. The study was based on the contents aspects of the pedagogical process aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the system of professionally applied physical training of rescuers. The following research methods were used: structural and functional, analysis, generalization and systematization, comparison, formalization. Findings. The approaches to transforming the system of professionally applied physical training in the bodies and units for emergency situations of the Republic of Belarus are presented. The principles and ways presented in scientific and scientific-methodical literature focusing on the optimization of the content of professionally applied physical training of rescuers at all stages of professional training are generalized. It has been substantiated that each stage of professional development depends on a number of general and particular characteristics. Careful consideration and keeping records of individual characteristics will ensure the effective operation of the rescuer training system. Application field of research. The research results can be used in the system of professionally applied physical training of rescuers of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of Belarus.
{"title":"Theoretical aspects of professionally applied physical training of rescuers of the Ministry of Emergencies of Belarus","authors":"Евгений Анатольевич Чумила, Игорь Иванович Маркач, Алексей Александрович Гурин","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.442","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Theoretical substantiation of the approaches aimed at transforming the system of professionally applied physical training in the bodies and units for emergency situations of the Republic of Belarus. Methods. The study was based on the contents aspects of the pedagogical process aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the system of professionally applied physical training of rescuers. The following research methods were used: structural and functional, analysis, generalization and systematization, comparison, formalization. Findings. The approaches to transforming the system of professionally applied physical training in the bodies and units for emergency situations of the Republic of Belarus are presented. The principles and ways presented in scientific and scientific-methodical literature focusing on the optimization of the content of professionally applied physical training of rescuers at all stages of professional training are generalized. It has been substantiated that each stage of professional development depends on a number of general and particular characteristics. Careful consideration and keeping records of individual characteristics will ensure the effective operation of the rescuer training system. Application field of research. The research results can be used in the system of professionally applied physical training of rescuers of the Ministry for Emergency Situations of Belarus.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86217137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.450
Елена Юрьевна Горошко, Сергей Сергеевич Бордак
Purpose. Analysis and formation of innovative proposals within the framework of legal regulation of ensuring fire safety in the Republic of Belarus. Methods. Induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis methods. Theoretical approaches of the research are investigations in the sphere of general theory of law. Empirical basis of the research are the laws of the Republic of Belarus and other documents concerning fire safety. Findings. The analysis of adopted regulatory innovations in the Law of the Republic of Belarus dated June 15, 1993 «On Fire Safety» was carried out, their practical and theoretical significance was determined. Application field of research. The results of the study can be used to optimize the legal regulation of ensuring fire safety, the unification of republican and local regulations.
{"title":"Optimization of legal regulation of ensuring fire safety in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"Елена Юрьевна Горошко, Сергей Сергеевич Бордак","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.450","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Analysis and formation of innovative proposals within the framework of legal regulation of ensuring fire safety in the Republic of Belarus. \u0000Methods. Induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis methods. Theoretical approaches of the research are investigations in the sphere of general theory of law. Empirical basis of the research are the laws of the Republic of Belarus and other documents concerning fire safety. \u0000Findings. The analysis of adopted regulatory innovations in the Law of the Republic of Belarus dated June 15, 1993 «On Fire Safety» was carried out, their practical and theoretical significance was determined. \u0000Application field of research. The results of the study can be used to optimize the legal regulation of ensuring fire safety, the unification of republican and local regulations.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86943697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.406
Сергей Леонидович Кравцов, Дмитрий Викторович Голубцов, Карина Александровна Романович, Илья Леонидович Савко
Purpose. Improving of a forecast monitoring system of the fire hazard territory. Methods. To obtain a qualitatively new result the approach of Big Data including static (relatively slowly changing in time) data, ground information from meteorological stations and satellite data over a long period of time is applied. Findings. A forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory is developed. The system includes remote access service (providing data to users), database of forecast monitoring statistics, data processing and analysis subsystems. The structure of the system is relatively universal with the ability to complete and change both the functions themselves and the tasks to be solved. This allows considering the system as a preliminary stage of introducing modern approaches to fire hazard forecasting on the territory in the Republic of Belarus. The creation of the system is the beginning of a new forecast stage in the development of mechanisms of response to natural fires in the Republic of Belarus. Application field of research. The results of a forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory may be used in daily activities of the departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus to reduce damage due to natural fires.
{"title":"Results of the development of the forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory using satellite and ground data","authors":"Сергей Леонидович Кравцов, Дмитрий Викторович Голубцов, Карина Александровна Романович, Илья Леонидович Савко","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.406","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Improving of a forecast monitoring system of the fire hazard territory. \u0000Methods. To obtain a qualitatively new result the approach of Big Data including static (relatively slowly changing in time) data, ground information from meteorological stations and satellite data over a long period of time is applied. \u0000Findings. A forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory is developed. The system includes remote access service (providing data to users), database of forecast monitoring statistics, data processing and analysis subsystems. The structure of the system is relatively universal with the ability to complete and change both the functions themselves and the tasks to be solved. This allows considering the system as a preliminary stage of introducing modern approaches to fire hazard forecasting on the territory in the Republic of Belarus. The creation of the system is the beginning of a new forecast stage in the development of mechanisms of response to natural fires in the Republic of Belarus. \u0000Application field of research. The results of a forecast monitoring system of factors characterizing the fire hazard of the territory may be used in daily activities of the departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus to reduce damage due to natural fires.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76263107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.378
Игорь Андреевич Гончаренко, Виталий Николаевич Рябцев, Александр Васильевич Ильюшонок, Олег Дмитриевич Навроцкий
Purpose. Development of the structure and operation principles of high frequency electric fields intensity optical sensor. Methods. Method of lines was used for calculation of propagation constants and mode electric fields distribution of strip waveguides with vertical and horizontal slots filled with electro-optical polymer SEO125. Findings. The structure and operation principles of high frequency electric fields intensity sensor on the base of slot waveguides with vertical and horizontal slots filled with electro-optical polymer are proposed. Sensor makes it possible measuring the variable electric fields with frequencies up to 10 MHz. The sensor sensitivity order is of 30 V/m. Application field of research. Determination of fire-dangerous and injurious factors of electric field during emergencies elimination.
{"title":"Sensor of high frequency electric fields intensity on the base of slot waveguides with electro-optic polymer filling","authors":"Игорь Андреевич Гончаренко, Виталий Николаевич Рябцев, Александр Васильевич Ильюшонок, Олег Дмитриевич Навроцкий","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.378","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Development of the structure and operation principles of high frequency electric fields intensity optical sensor. \u0000Methods. Method of lines was used for calculation of propagation constants and mode electric fields distribution of strip waveguides with vertical and horizontal slots filled with electro-optical polymer SEO125. \u0000Findings. The structure and operation principles of high frequency electric fields intensity sensor on the base of slot waveguides with vertical and horizontal slots filled with electro-optical polymer are proposed. Sensor makes it possible measuring the variable electric fields with frequencies up to 10 MHz. The sensor sensitivity order is of 30 V/m. \u0000Application field of research. Determination of fire-dangerous and injurious factors of electric field during emergencies elimination.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73967845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.397
Дмитрий Владимирович Василевич, Вячеслав Вячеславович Лахвич, Вячеслав Яковлевич Родак
Purpose. Improving the efficiency of abrasive water jet cutting by choosing rational process parameters and abrasive material. Methods. Full-scale tests within the program of a full-factor experiment on cutting a high-pressure barrel into building structures, statistical data processing. Findings. Experimental data on the time of the high-pressure cutting barrel into building structures made of various materials have been obtained. Application field of research. The research results can be used by fire rescue units in emergency response.
{"title":"Influence of water pressure and abrasive materials nature on the duration of the high-pressure abrasive water jet cutting in building structures","authors":"Дмитрий Владимирович Василевич, Вячеслав Вячеславович Лахвич, Вячеслав Яковлевич Родак","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-4.397","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Improving the efficiency of abrasive water jet cutting by choosing rational process parameters and abrasive material. \u0000Methods. Full-scale tests within the program of a full-factor experiment on cutting a high-pressure barrel into building structures, statistical data processing. \u0000Findings. Experimental data on the time of the high-pressure cutting barrel into building structures made of various materials have been obtained. \u0000Application field of research. The research results can be used by fire rescue units in emergency response.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75587698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blockchain, also known as a distributed ledger technology, stores different transactions/operations in a chain of blocks in a distributed manner without needing a trusted third-party. Blockchain is proven to be immutable, which helps with integrity and accountability, and, to some extent, confidentiality through a pair of public and private keys. Blockchain has been in the spotlight after successful boom of the Bitcoin. There have been efforts to leverage salient features of Blockchain for different applications and use cases. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology for making smart systems secure and trustworthy. Specifically, readers of this paper can have thorough understanding of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology.
{"title":"Blockchain Technology: Emerging Applications and Use Cases for Secure and Trustworthy Smart Systems","authors":"Danda B. Rawat, V. Chaudhary, Ronald Doku","doi":"10.3390/jcp1010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp1010002","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain, also known as a distributed ledger technology, stores different transactions/operations in a chain of blocks in a distributed manner without needing a trusted third-party. Blockchain is proven to be immutable, which helps with integrity and accountability, and, to some extent, confidentiality through a pair of public and private keys. Blockchain has been in the spotlight after successful boom of the Bitcoin. There have been efforts to leverage salient features of Blockchain for different applications and use cases. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology for making smart systems secure and trustworthy. Specifically, readers of this paper can have thorough understanding of applications and use cases of Blockchain technology.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80733799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-31DOI: 10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.5
W. Kang
{"title":"Korea’s Quasi-Mixed Member Proportional Representation Electoral Reform and Mobilization of Collective Strategic Voting","authors":"W. Kang","doi":"10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86780758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-31DOI: 10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.77
Saejae Oh
{"title":"Gyeonggi-Province Youth Policy Governance Study: By Comparing the Actual Conditions of Local Governments","authors":"Saejae Oh","doi":"10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90671242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-31DOI: 10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.43
S. Lew, Cho Hee-Jung, Kim Yong-Bok
{"title":"A Study on the Feasibility of Local Commons from the Perspective of Local Revitalization: with a focus on Local Resources and Resident Capitalization","authors":"S. Lew, Cho Hee-Jung, Kim Yong-Bok","doi":"10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52594/JCP.2020.08.13.2.43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89823585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-20DOI: 10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-3.297
Ином Уришевич Маджидов, Абдулла Хамидуллаевич Кулдашев, Б. Т. Ибрагимов
Цель. Выявление наиболее опасных для жизни и здоровья населения зон на подверженных землетрясениям территориях, уточнение соответствующих мер по спасению людей и ликвидации пожаров. Методы. Применены сравнительно-аналитический и эвристические методы анализа пожаров при землетрясениях с учетом технического состояния зданий. Использован зарубежный опыт ликвидации последствий землетрясений и вторичных пожаров. Результаты. Выявлены особенности пожаров, возникающих при различных разрушениях зданий вследствие землетрясений и стихийных бедствий, позволяющие определить задачи и цели спасательных подразделений в зонах разрушений. Уточнены факторы, способствующие возникновению и распространению таких пожаров. Предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленный на предотвращение пожаров до и во время землетрясения. Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть применены при проведении учений, связанных с землетрясением и возникшими пожарами для отработки взаимодействия пожарно-спасательных подразделений с населением, и осуществлении пропаганды правил по безопасности жизнедеятельности для формирования у населения устойчивых навыков выживания при землетрясениях и пожарах.
{"title":"Анализ факторов пожара при землетрясениях","authors":"Ином Уришевич Маджидов, Абдулла Хамидуллаевич Кулдашев, Б. Т. Ибрагимов","doi":"10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-3.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2020.4-3.297","url":null,"abstract":"Цель. Выявление наиболее опасных для жизни и здоровья населения зон на подверженных землетрясениям территориях, уточнение соответствующих мер по спасению людей и ликвидации пожаров. \u0000Методы. Применены сравнительно-аналитический и эвристические методы анализа пожаров при землетрясениях с учетом технического состояния зданий. Использован зарубежный опыт ликвидации последствий землетрясений и вторичных пожаров. \u0000Результаты. Выявлены особенности пожаров, возникающих при различных разрушениях зданий вследствие землетрясений и стихийных бедствий, позволяющие определить задачи и цели спасательных подразделений в зонах разрушений. Уточнены факторы, способствующие возникновению и распространению таких пожаров. Предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленный на предотвращение пожаров до и во время землетрясения. \u0000Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть применены при проведении учений, связанных с землетрясением и возникшими пожарами для отработки взаимодействия пожарно-спасательных подразделений с населением, и осуществлении пропаганды правил по безопасности жизнедеятельности для формирования у населения устойчивых навыков выживания при землетрясениях и пожарах.","PeriodicalId":15456,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74112017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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