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2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)最新文献

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Building Relational Capital in Cooperative Banks of Italy: Role of Effective Communication, Relationship Age and Social Impacts 意大利合作银行关系资本的建立:有效沟通的作用、关系年龄和社会影响
M. De Nicola, U. Anees, Daniela Di Berardino
The recent banking industry crisis in Italy highlighted irregular banking operations, overly risky investments, poor management and concealing important information from regulators giving a severe blow to the reputation of the whole industry. The banking crisis in Italy is two-fold now: capital crisis and reputation crisis. Lack of public support, trust and faith has put the banks in Italy in a tough spot. What banks need today is to regain the trust of the stakeholders, strengthen their reputation and build relational capital. This study shall explore how small cooperative banks in Italy can rebuild their relational capital through positive social impacts and effective communication among other initiatives.
意大利最近的银行业危机凸显了银行业务不规范、投资风险过高、管理不善以及向监管机构隐瞒重要信息等问题,严重打击了整个行业的声誉。目前意大利的银行业危机是双重的:资本危机和声誉危机。缺乏公众支持、信任和信心使意大利的银行陷入困境。如今,银行需要的是重新获得利益相关者的信任,增强自己的声誉,建立关系资本。本研究将探讨意大利小型合作银行如何透过积极的社会影响和其他倡议的有效沟通,重建其关系资本。
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引用次数: 0
Applicability of Digital Tracking System on Third Party Logistics (TPL) Services 数字跟踪系统在第三方物流服务中的适用性
Satya R Shah, Hng Huey See, Sepideh Samadi
The objective of the paper is to evaluate the impact and applicability of digitalisation, especially digital tracking system, on third-party logistics (TPL). Over last few years, logistics activities have seen huge turn through the provision and outsourcing capabilities shared with third-party logistics providers (TPLs). More recently, the growth and disruption of digitalisation and digital technologies enabling the business processes and models, much of the TPL or 3PLs have been challenged to remain competitive in the market. Many of the current literature has been focussing on travel, retail and E-commerce platforms that has seen digital disruptions at more impactful nature, compared to wider supply chain and logistics management areas. The paper examines with the use of case study of a leading technology development company in Malaysia. The case adopts and implements tracking app to enable service standards are maintained through three stages - fundamental stage, development stage, and future improvement stage.
本文的目的是评估数字化,特别是数字跟踪系统对第三方物流(TPL)的影响和适用性。在过去的几年中,通过与第三方物流提供商(tpl)共享的提供和外包能力,物流活动发生了巨大的转变。最近,数字化和数字技术的发展和颠覆使业务流程和模型得以实现,许多第三方物流或第三方物流都面临着保持市场竞争力的挑战。目前的许多文献都集中在旅游、零售和电子商务平台上,与更广泛的供应链和物流管理领域相比,这些平台的数字颠覆性影响更大。本文以马来西亚一家领先的技术开发公司为例进行了研究。案例采用并实施跟踪app,通过基础阶段、发展阶段、未来改进阶段三个阶段来维护服务标准。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Technologies' Use for Competitive Information and Informational Trust and their Effects on Innovation in Industrial SMES 社会化媒体技术对工业中小企业竞争信息和信息信任的利用及其对创新的影响
Hussam Al Halbusi, Abdeslam Hassani, Elaine Mosconi
In developing economies, information and communication technologies (ICT) help to increase, among other things, economic prosperity, living standards, financial industry growth, and sustainable development. Thus, this paper focuses on the effects of the use of social media on SMEs' innovation performance. Importantly, it explores the moderating of informational trust as playing a contingent role on the relations between social media and SME's innovation performance. The proposed model has been verified using data from 371 SME owners or top managers. Our findings provide empirical evidence that the positive effects of social media use significantly influence SMEs' innovation performance, and that this relationship becomes stronger when informational trust is high rather than low.
在发展中经济体,信息和通信技术(ICT)有助于促进经济繁荣、生活水平、金融业增长和可持续发展。因此,本文主要研究社会化媒体的使用对中小企业创新绩效的影响。重要的是,本文探讨了信息信任在社交媒体与中小企业创新绩效关系中的调节作用。本文利用371位中小企业主或高层管理人员的数据对模型进行了验证。研究结果表明,社交媒体使用对中小企业创新绩效有显著影响,且信息信任越高,这种关系越强。
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引用次数: 5
Using Blockchain technologies to facilitate international trading 利用区块链技术促进国际贸易
A. Saihi
International trading is the lifeblood of the modern economy, and, despite its importance, it is still governed by outdated processes and ecosystems generating huge amounts of challenges and causing USD billions of losses per year to the global economy. We have demonstrated through our research some of the most important challenges that international trading is suffering from. We also demonstrated that the global trading ecosystem is yet to benefit from the digital revolution, and due to the sensitive nature and the complexity of the international trading value chain requiring trust, security and consensus, Blockchain seems to be the perfect solution for these challenges. We investigated the features of Blockchain and how they can be utilized to answer the identified challenges and we found out that this technology is, as we anticipated, a potential adequate solution for global trading. Nevertheless, our research revealed that, due to the disruptive nature of Blockchain, such a move can face huge deployment barriers and resistance to change, and needs first to have a global agreement on how the underlying technologies, processes and governance will be run, then be proven in a next step through a proof-of-concept and finally introduced through a well-designed stepwise approach.
国际贸易是现代经济的命脉,尽管它很重要,但它仍然受到过时的流程和生态系统的支配,产生了巨大的挑战,每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。通过我们的研究,我们展示了国际贸易所面临的一些最重要的挑战。我们还证明,全球贸易生态系统尚未从数字革命中受益,由于国际贸易价值链的敏感性和复杂性需要信任、安全和共识,区块链似乎是应对这些挑战的完美解决方案。我们调查了区块链的特点,以及如何利用它们来应对已确定的挑战,我们发现,正如我们所料,这项技术是全球贸易的潜在解决方案。然而,我们的研究表明,由于区块链的颠覆性,这样的举措可能面临巨大的部署障碍和变革阻力,并且首先需要就底层技术,流程和治理如何运行达成全球协议,然后通过概念验证在下一步得到证明,最后通过精心设计的逐步方法引入。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable disruptive innovations: grassroots innovations for social and circular entrepreneurs 可持续颠覆性创新:面向社会和循环企业家的基层创新
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICTMOD52902.2021.10080928
S. Gibellato, V. Scuotto, Nicola Farronato, M. Pironti
Grassroots innovations (GIs) are bottom-up solutions implemented by the community to achieve sustainable development. Although this type of innovation can bring a disruptive effect on a social level, a small number of papers have analyzed this aspect. On the lens of the five qualities of catalytic innovations (Brem & Wolfram, 2014), this article brings a contribution to the fields of GIs as disruptive innovations. The disruptive effect of GIs is analysed via a case study of an Italian food community named Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale (solidarity purchase groups). Research findings show that a GI innovation can be considered as a specific kind of disruptive innovation. Furthermore, this paper brings two important contributions. First of all, it wants to demonstrate that it is possible to build innovative projects beyond the mainstream approach. Secondly, it wants to underline how GIs can introduce a radical change from a social point of view to the economic aspects.
基层创新是社会为实现可持续发展而实施的自下而上的解决方案。虽然这种类型的创新可以在社会层面上带来颠覆性的影响,但很少有论文对这方面进行了分析。从催化创新的五种品质(Brem & Wolfram, 2014)的角度来看,本文为地理信息系统领域的颠覆性创新做出了贡献。地理标志的破坏性影响是通过一个名为Gruppi di Acquisto Solidale(团结购买团体)的意大利食品社区的案例研究来分析的。研究结果表明,地理标志创新可以看作是一种特定类型的破坏性创新。此外,本文还带来了两个重要贡献。首先,它想要证明,在主流方法之外建立创新项目是可能的。其次,它想强调地理标志如何从社会角度向经济方面引入根本性的变化。
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引用次数: 0
How Relational Capital affects the company's reactive resilience during the pandemic crisis 在疫情危机期间,关系资本如何影响公司的应变能力
G. Mattei, Valentina Santolamazza
Scholars have recognized a material bond between the company's Relational Capital (RC) and its reactive resilience to crises. Therefore, the research's aim is to understand if and how RC can influence the company's reaction to the pandemic crisis. With this purpose, the work uses a qualitative approach by analyzing a single case study and applying the CAOS (an Italian acronym for Caratteristiche personali, Ambiente, Organizzazione, Start-up) model during the COVID-19.
学者们已经认识到公司的关系资本(RC)与其对危机的反应弹性之间存在着实质性的联系。因此,该研究的目的是了解RC是否以及如何影响公司对大流行危机的反应。为此,本研究采用定性方法,通过分析单个案例研究,并在2019冠状病毒病期间应用CAOS(意大利语Caratteristiche personali、Ambiente、Organizzazione、Start-up的首字母缩写)模型。
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引用次数: 2
Which online channel approach suits best for brands' strategies? An affordance perspective 哪种在线渠道最适合品牌战略?可视性透视图
Jacopo Ballerini, Alberto Ferraris, M. Goria
This short paper aims to build theory and stimulate further research on different online channel approaches. Drawing on the affordance theory and following a comprehensive literature analysis, we identified five original kinds of online channel strategic affordances expressed through five different propositions. The proposed framework offers the key factors relevant for better conceptualizing online channel adoptions, thus representing a fertile ground for new empirical studies.
本文旨在建立理论基础,促进对不同网络渠道的进一步研究。根据可视性理论和综合文献分析,我们通过五个不同的命题确定了五种原始的在线渠道战略可视性。所提出的框架为更好地概念化在线渠道采用提供了相关的关键因素,从而为新的实证研究提供了肥沃的土壤。
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引用次数: 0
Ownership Structure Variation and Firm Investment Inefficiency 股权结构变动与企业投资效率低下
F. Faisal, M. Majid, H. Harmen
This article examines the effect of ownership structure on firm investment inefficiency of 605 firm-years observations over the period 2009 to 2019 in the Indonesian stock market. Using a panel EGLS regression analysis, the study found that both the ownership structure of the largest shareholders and the second-largest shareholders have significant positive effects on firm investment inefficiency. These findings imply that the second-largest shareholder could not improve monitoring of management and failed to reduce conflicts of interest; thereby the presence of majority shareholders contributed to an increase in inefficient investment policies. Thus, to further improve firm investment efficiency, the firms need to minimize the conflict of interest of majority shareholders.
本文利用2009 - 2019年印尼股票市场605个公司年的观察数据,检验了股权结构对企业投资效率低下的影响。通过面板EGLS回归分析,研究发现第一大股东和第二大股东的股权结构对企业投资效率低下都有显著的正向影响。这些发现表明,第二大股东无法改善对管理层的监督,也未能减少利益冲突;因此,大股东的存在助长了低效投资政策的增加。因此,为了进一步提高企业投资效率,企业需要最大限度地减少大股东的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Innovative Behavior at the Workplace: the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Web 2.0 创业导向与Web 2.0对工作场所创新行为的调节作用
Asha Thomas, Vikas Gupta, Teresa Riso, M. F. Briamonte, Antonio Usai, Fabio Fiano
In recent decades, employees’ innovative work behavior (IWB) has been recognized as critical human capital contributing to a firm's competitive advantage. While significant links have been established between the variables of tacit knowledge sharing (TKS), social capital (SC), creative self-efficacy (CSE), and innovative work behavior (IWB), their interactions in combination have received less attention. To address this dearth and to fully explain these linkages, the authors have continued to advocate for the moderation of Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and web 2.0. As a result, this paper develops and proposes the use of EO as a moderating factor among CSE and IWB and the use of web 2.0 as a moderating factor between TKS and IWB.
近几十年来,员工的创新工作行为(IWB)被认为是企业竞争优势的关键人力资本。虽然隐性知识共享(TKS)、社会资本(SC)、创造性自我效能感(CSE)和创新工作行为(IWB)之间存在显著的联系,但它们之间的相互作用却很少受到关注。为了解决这一问题并充分解释这些联系,作者们继续提倡适度的创业导向(EO)和web 2.0。因此,本文发展并提出了使用EO作为CSE和IWB之间的调节因子,以及使用web 2.0作为TKS和IWB之间的调节因子。
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引用次数: 1
The use of blockchain by different art market players: Current applications and risks 不同艺术市场参与者对区块链的使用:当前的应用和风险
Edoardo D’Andrassi, Francesca Ventimiglia
Blockchain technology can be applied in different economic sectors as it can bring a radical change to the industries in which it is implemented. This article analyzes the contribution of this technology to the art market. As a complex system, the art market presents many opportunities to benefit from blockchain technology. Its application in this field is a new topic in the literature that presents important prospects for development. Scholars have focused on analyzing the technological development of blockchain applications from a computer science and engineering perspective and have shown that blockchain brings many benefits to the industries in which it is applied. In addition to the benefits, however, scholars pointed to some generic risks associated with the technology and related application difficulties that do not allow for its widespread use. The objective of the study is to provide an overview of the possible uses of the Blockchain in the art market and, above all, the specific risks to which operators in the sector may be exposed. The analyses carried out have shown that research on blockchain applications in the art sector is at an early stage and that soon, blockchain will be increasingly applied as it allows to promote greater reliability of the information at a reduced cost. The study offers one of the first insights into the adoption of blockchain technology in the art industry, and it is believed that the findings may be of interest to academics and practitioners in the field.
区块链技术可以应用于不同的经济部门,因为它可以给实施它的行业带来根本性的变化。本文分析了该技术对艺术品市场的贡献。作为一个复杂的系统,艺术市场提供了许多从区块链技术中受益的机会。它在这一领域的应用是一个新的文献课题,具有重要的发展前景。学者们侧重于从计算机科学和工程的角度分析区块链应用的技术发展,并表明区块链为其应用的行业带来了许多好处。然而,除了这些好处之外,学者们指出了与该技术相关的一些通用风险和相关的应用困难,这些风险和困难使其不允许广泛使用。该研究的目的是概述区块链在艺术市场的可能用途,最重要的是,该行业运营商可能面临的具体风险。所进行的分析表明,区块链在艺术领域的应用研究尚处于早期阶段,很快,区块链将得到越来越多的应用,因为它可以以更低的成本提高信息的可靠性。该研究为艺术行业采用区块链技术提供了首批见解之一,据信该研究结果可能会引起该领域的学者和从业者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)
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