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2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)最新文献

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Elderly Experience of Smart Objects: How Technology and Family Support Can Make Senior Users Overcome Their Limits 智能对象的老年体验:技术和家庭支持如何使老年用户克服其极限
Luigi Monsurrò, Luca Dezi
The technological landscape is witnessing a convergence process between mainstream technologies, especially Smart Objects (SOs), and technologies for elderlies. The experience of the resulting devices, the Elderly Friendly Smart Objects (EFSOs), is still understudied in literature. A qualitative study revealed how the use of EFSOs can give elderly consumers more autonomy and social connections. At the same time, data showed the critical role of their family in adopting and using EFSOs. Having seniors using the EFSO can create a more immediate and straightforward (digital) connection between elderly parents and their adult kids. This process can result in more safety for the parents and more peace of mind for the adult kids.
技术领域正在见证主流技术,特别是智能对象(so)与老年人技术之间的融合过程。由此产生的设备,老年人友好智能对象(EFSOs)的经验,在文献中仍未得到充分研究。一项定性研究揭示了efso的使用如何给老年消费者更多的自主权和社会联系。同时,数据显示他们的家庭在采用和使用efso方面发挥了关键作用。让老年人使用EFSO可以在年迈的父母和他们的成年子女之间建立更直接和直接的(数字)联系。这个过程可以为父母带来更多的安全,为成年子女带来更多的安心。
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引用次数: 1
A dynamic viewpoint of institutional logics multiplicity in entrepreneurial universities 创业型大学制度逻辑多元性的动态视角
Canio Forliano, Paola De Bernardi, Francesca Ricciardi
With the introduction of the third mission concept, universities have been increasingly asked to perform different activities besides teaching and researching, outreaching knowledge outside their boundaries and assuming a leading role in fostering innovation in modern knowledge-intensive societies. However, how do the three academic missions pursued by entrepreneurial universities interact with each other? To what logics do they refer? To address these questions, institutional logics are leveraged as a theoretical lens in this study. Thus, a qualitative system dynamics model (i.e., a causal loop diagram) was developed to investigate how entrepreneurial universities respond to logic multiplicity, providing different implications for both researchers and policy-makers.
随着第三种使命概念的引入,人们越来越多地要求大学在教学和研究之外开展不同的活动,将知识拓展到其边界之外,并在促进现代知识密集型社会的创新方面发挥主导作用。然而,创业型大学所追求的三大学术使命是如何相互作用的?它们指的是什么逻辑?为了解决这些问题,本研究将制度逻辑作为理论视角加以利用。因此,我们建立了一个定性的系统动力学模型(即因果循环图)来研究创业型大学对逻辑多样性的反应,为研究者和政策制定者提供了不同的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Emergent Strategy Implementation during Global Pandemic 全球流行病期间应急战略实施研究
Richard Rutherford, Satya Shah
The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of “Strategy” within businesses in the retail sector. It is undoubtedly a main factor that all businesses consist of a supply chain and for the efficient operation of that business it must be managed proactively to be successful. The advent of Covid-19 worldwide has affected all types of businesses that of the retail sector. Its' influx has created the need for a more radical approach to strategizing and the analysis of the whole procurement process. This paper descriptively will be focusing on three key components to the process being strategizing, employees and logistics. Because of Covid-19, businesses are now fast tracking their business practices in line with that of the “Internet of Things (IOT)” for ultimate survival of the business and its longevity. It is a thought of the author that, “With the correct business mindset, everything you do should be with the intention for it to ethically lead to the pronounce accumulation of profit”. To achieve this one must focus on the mission of the business and its vision thus activating the strategic elements to compensate.
本文的目的是强调“战略”在零售部门的企业中的重要性。毫无疑问,所有企业都是由供应链组成的,为了使企业有效运作,必须主动管理才能成功,这是一个主要因素。新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19)在全球范围内的出现,影响了包括零售业在内的所有类型的企业。它的涌入使得需要对整个采购过程采取更激进的战略和分析方法。本文描述性地将重点放在三个关键组成部分的过程是战略,员工和物流。由于新冠肺炎疫情,企业正在根据“物联网(IOT)”快速跟踪其业务实践,以实现企业的最终生存和长寿。这是作者的一个想法,“有了正确的商业思维,你所做的一切都应该以道德上导致利润的明显积累为目的”。要实现这一点,必须关注业务的使命和愿景,从而激活战略元素来补偿。
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引用次数: 0
How to Avoid Knowledge Sabotage: A Motivational Model 如何避免知识破坏:一个激励模型
Francesco Antonio Perotti, Gabriele Santoro, Pietro Calì
The purpose of this research is to contribute to knowledge management literature broadening our understanding of knowledge sabotage and designing a motivational framework to limit or avoid sabotage incidents in practice. In our empirical investigation, data collection takes place through online questionnaires and interviews addressed to employees and managers of heterogeneous companies. We expect to identify a negative relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to share knowledge and the phenomenon of knowledge sabotage. In the end, our conclusions will be useful to expand researchers and practitioners' awareness of the most extreme counterproductive workplace behavior that threatens the process of knowledge sharing.
本研究的目的是为知识管理文献提供帮助,拓宽我们对知识破坏的理解,并设计一个激励框架来限制或避免实践中的破坏事件。在我们的实证调查中,数据收集是通过在线问卷调查和对异质性公司的员工和经理的访谈来进行的。我们期望找出知识分享的内在动机和外在动机与知识破坏现象之间的负相关关系。最后,我们的结论将有助于扩大研究人员和从业者对威胁知识共享过程的最极端反生产行为的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Citizens' engagement in urban development through blockchain: a human-centered design approach 市民通过区块链参与城市发展:以人为本的设计方法
J. Rabe, Beatrice Ietto, R. Muth, Kerstin Eisenhut, Federica Pascucci
The aim of the paper is to investigate how a BC-based platform for citizens' involvement in urban planning should be developed taking a human-centered perspective. Specifically, the paper adopts a Value Sensitive Design (VSD) approach to identify the key values driving the technological infrastructure development and design of a blockchain-based participation platform for urban planning. The study is empirical and based BBBlockchain: an App specifically conceived to improve citizens participation in urban planning decisions in two major residential development projects in Berlin. From a preliminary investigation on the information layer of participation, it can be argued that the most important values include transparency, inclusiveness and confidentiality.
本文的目的是研究如何以人为本的视角开发一个基于bc的公民参与城市规划的平台。具体而言,本文采用价值敏感设计(VSD)方法来确定驱动技术基础设施开发和基于区块链的城市规划参与平台设计的关键价值。该研究是基于BBBlockchain的实证研究:BBBlockchain是一款专门设计用于改善柏林两个主要住宅开发项目中公民参与城市规划决策的应用程序。从参与的信息层的初步调查来看,可以认为最重要的价值包括透明度、包容性和保密性。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain and sustainability: An overview of challenges and main drivers of adoption 区块链和可持续性:挑战概述和采用的主要驱动因素
Xaver Neumeyer, Kangning Cheng, Yanru Chen, Keith Swartz
Blockchain technologies are becoming increasingly important in social, economic, and environmental activities. While new technologies, such as blockchain, might have important features that could impact sustainability frameworks, academic literature is still scarce. Our work reviews the current literature and provides an overview on applications in different industries as well as their impact and feasibility.
区块链技术在社会、经济和环境活动中变得越来越重要。虽然区块链等新技术可能具有影响可持续性框架的重要特征,但学术文献仍然很少。我们的工作回顾了当前的文献,并概述了在不同行业的应用,以及它们的影响和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the Significance and Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Placement of Advertisements 评估人工智能和机器学习在广告投放中的重要性和影响
V. Bhatt
Customer is the king of the market, and each of them has different tastes and Preferences. Nowadays, personalization has become a challenge for the company. Companies use different promotional techniques where they can gain more and more potential customers. Although the trend of digital marketing that most companies have adopted in their working flow is witnessed presently, this poses a challenge for the companies to develop competitive intelligence. In order to tackle this challenge, companies need to look for newer ways. So the next big trend in Marketing is going to be Artificial intelligence which has acted as a revolution and provides real-time data analysis of the customers. It helps in targeting the right audience at the right time with the right content. The main motive of doing this research is to help companies articulate the importance of AI & ML in the placements of Ads and branding of their products to identify the opportunities available in the market before their competitors. Also, think about the possible implications of AI & ML in marketing where humans and machines can work together in the near future. The application of AI in marketing may be vast, but this paper has very limited scope to the benefits of AI & ML in the advertising of a product or service rather than using traditional marketing methods.
顾客是市场之王,每个人都有不同的品味和偏好。如今,个性化已经成为公司面临的挑战。公司使用不同的促销技巧,他们可以获得越来越多的潜在客户。虽然目前大多数公司在其工作流程中都采用了数字营销的趋势,但这对公司的竞争情报开发提出了挑战。为了应对这一挑战,公司需要寻找更新的方法。因此,市场营销的下一个大趋势将是人工智能,它已经成为一场革命,为客户提供实时数据分析。它有助于在正确的时间用正确的内容瞄准正确的受众。进行这项研究的主要动机是帮助公司阐明AI和ML在广告投放和产品品牌推广中的重要性,从而在竞争对手之前识别市场上的可用机会。此外,考虑人工智能和机器学习在市场营销中的潜在影响,在不久的将来,人类和机器可以一起工作。人工智能在营销中的应用可能是广泛的,但本文对人工智能和机器学习在产品或服务广告中的好处的范围非常有限,而不是使用传统的营销方法。
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引用次数: 4
The emerging signalling effect of a hybrid organizational and business model. Do Benefit Companies obtain more external finance? 混合组织和商业模式的信号效应。利益公司获得更多的外部融资吗?
Antonio Prencipe, Danilo Boffa
The study aims to analyse the ability of hybrid organizational and business models to improve the access to the external finance. In detail and based on the signalling theory, it has been hypothesized that firms adopting a growing form of hybrid organizational model, i.e. the Benefit Company, can potentially obtain more external finance in form of debt by signalling to investors their status of CSR oriented firm. The findings from a sample of 954 Italian companies analysed in the period 2009–2018 show that the adoption of the Benefit Company's model has a positive effect only on the overall availability of finance, while the rate of short-debt seems to be not affected by the adoption of the analysed hybrid-organizational model.
本研究旨在分析混合组织和商业模式改善外部融资的能力。详细地说,基于信号理论,假设采用一种增长形式的混合组织模型的企业,即利益公司,可以通过向投资者发出其CSR导向企业地位的信号,以债务形式获得更多的外部融资。2009-2018年期间分析的954家意大利公司样本的结果表明,采用Benefit公司的模型仅对整体融资可获得性产生积极影响,而采用所分析的混合组织模型似乎不影响短期债务率。
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引用次数: 0
Linking Technology Management Capabilities Perspective with the Management of Technology Platforms: a literature review and preliminary framework 链接技术管理能力视角与技术平台管理:文献综述与初步框架
S. Venter, Sara S. Saartiie Grobbelaar
Technology Management Capabilities (TMC) approach has been defined as activities linked to capabilities which in turn are comprised of one or more processes/routines/competencies. This article presents and discusses a literature review conducted to identify key concepts for TMC and management of technology platforms within the context of platform ecosystems. We build on earlier work completed on platform management activities and establish a link to defined routines in the form of a preliminary framework.
技术管理能力(TMC)方法被定义为与能力相关的活动,而能力又由一个或多个过程/例程/能力组成。本文介绍并讨论了一项文献综述,旨在确定平台生态系统背景下技术平台的TMC和管理的关键概念。我们建立在先前完成的平台管理活动的基础上,并以初步框架的形式建立到已定义例程的链接。
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引用次数: 0
Accessibility and Adoption of Industry 4.0 Technologies for Small Manufacturing Firms 小型制造企业工业4.0技术的可及性和采用
Satya Shah, T. Lin, Sepideh Samadi
The paper aims to discuss on the advancements and adoption of industry 4.0 technologies for small manufacturing firms. Many firms are now facing growing customer demands and continuously challenged by the global competition within the marketplace. The study aims to develop a preliminary understanding of industry 4.0, with specific focus towards manufacturing sectors. The paper aims to present a review of the concepts within small manufacturing firms through the literature currently available within this topic. The paper examines how the advanced technologies helps towards the enhancement or simplification of the overall manufacturing process of heavy-duty industrial packaging as a case study discussion. However, significant challenges that exists within the manufacturing firm towards the implementation of industry 4.0 processes have been identified along with some of the emerging technologies that support towards the adoption of industry 4.0.
本文旨在讨论小型制造企业对工业4.0技术的进步和采用。许多公司现在面临着不断增长的客户需求,并不断受到全球市场竞争的挑战。该研究旨在对工业4.0有一个初步的了解,特别关注制造业。本文旨在通过本主题内现有的文献,对小型制造企业内的概念进行回顾。本文探讨了先进技术如何有助于对重型工业包装的整体制造过程的增强或简化作为一个案例研究讨论。然而,已经确定了制造企业在实施工业4.0流程方面存在的重大挑战,以及支持采用工业4.0的一些新兴技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)
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