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2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)最新文献

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Experimental validation of MOA simulation models for energy absorption estimation under different impulse currents 不同冲击电流下能量吸收估算MOA仿真模型的实验验证
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741791
Yuwei He, Z. Fu, Jian Chen
Excess energy absorption is an important reason of metal oxide arresters (MOA) failure. Theoretical prediction of MOA failure probability requires the accurate computation of energy absorption in MOA. Several models with good properties in predicting the peak residual voltage have been proposed for the simulation of the dynamic frequency-dependent behavior of MOA, but the performance of these models in estimating the energy absorption is not thoroughly investigated. In this paper, the accuracy of the non-linear resistance model and frequency-dependent models, including the IEEE model, Pinceti-Gianettoni model and Fernandez-Diaz model, in estimating the residual voltage and energy absorption under different impulse currents is investigated experimentally. The energy absorption of MOA under lightning current of 8/20 μs, switching surge current of 30/60 μs, and 1 μs steep current were simulated with different models and compared with the experimentally measured values under corresponding waveform currents. The results show that the frequency-dependent models are accurate in the evaluation of peak residual voltage, but not suitable for the simulation of energy absorption, with a relative error up to 60%, under steep impulse current. The non-linear resistance model shows its poor performance both on peak residual voltage and energy absorption estimation under steep impulse currents. The work of this paper shows that an improved model is necessary for simultaneous accurate prediction of peak residual voltage and energy absorption of MOA under steep impulse currents.
过量的能量吸收是金属氧化物避雷器失效的重要原因。理论预测MOA失效概率需要精确计算MOA的能量吸收。对于MOA的动态频率依赖特性,已经提出了几个具有较好预测峰值剩余电压的模型,但这些模型在估计能量吸收方面的性能并没有得到深入的研究。本文对非线性电阻模型和频率相关模型(包括IEEE模型、pincetii - gianettoni模型和Fernandez-Diaz模型)在不同冲击电流下估计剩余电压和能量吸收的准确性进行了实验研究。采用不同的模型模拟了雷电电流为8/20 μs、开关浪涌电流为30/60 μs和陡坡电流为1 μs时MOA的能量吸收,并与相应波形电流下的实验测量值进行了比较。结果表明,频率相关模型对峰值剩余电压的估计是准确的,但不适合模拟能量吸收,在大冲击电流下的相对误差高达60%。非线性电阻模型在陡冲击电流下的峰值剩余电压估计和能量吸收估计都有较差的性能。本文的工作表明,为了同时准确预测陡冲击电流下MOA的峰值剩余电压和能量吸收,需要改进模型。
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引用次数: 4
An ensemble solar power output forecasting model through statistical learning of historical weather dataset 基于历史天气数据统计学习的太阳能发电总量预测模型
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741059
Jiahui Guo, Shutang You, Can Huang, Hesen Liu, D. Zhou, Jidong Chai, Ling Wu, Yilu Liu, Jim Glass, Matthew Gardner, Clifton Black
Due to its economical and environmental benefits to society and industry, integrating solar power is continuously growing in many utilities and Independent System Operators (ISOs). However, the intermittent nature of the renewable energy brings new challenges to the system operators. One key to resolve this problem is to have a ubiquitously efficient solar power output forecasting system, so as to help enhance system reliability, improve power quality, achieve better generation scheduling and formulate superior bidding strategies in market. This paper proposes an ensemble learning method to forecast solar power output, combining the state-of-art statistical learning methods. The performance of the model is evaluated through comparing with a benchmark with different metrics, and the numerical results validate the effectiveness of the model.
由于其对社会和工业的经济和环境效益,集成太阳能发电在许多公用事业和独立系统运营商(iso)中不断增长。然而,可再生能源的间歇性给系统运营商带来了新的挑战。解决这一问题的关键之一是建立一个无处不在的高效太阳能发电量预测系统,以提高系统可靠性,改善电能质量,实现更好的发电计划,制定更优的市场竞价策略。本文结合目前最先进的统计学习方法,提出了一种集成学习方法来预测太阳能发电量。通过与不同指标的基准比较,对模型的性能进行了评价,数值结果验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 38
Distributed voltage control with electric springs: Comparison with STATCOM 电动弹簧分布式电压控制:与STATCOM的比较
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741963
Xiao Luo, Zohaib Akhtar, C. Lee, B. Chaudhuri, Siew-Chong Tan, S. Hui
Summary form only given. The concept of electric spring (ES) has been proposed recently as an effective means of distributed voltage control. The idea is to regulate the voltage across the critical (C) loads while allowing the noncritical (NC) impedance-type loads (e.g., water heaters) to vary their power consumption and thus contribute to demand-side response. In this paper, a comparison is made between distributed voltage control using ES against the traditional single point control with STATic COMpensator (STATCOM). For a given range of supply voltage variation, the total reactive capacity required for each option to produce the desired voltage regulation at the point of connection is compared. A simple case study with a single ES and STATCOM is presented first to show that the ES and STATCOM require comparable reactive power to achieve similar voltage regulation. Comparison between a STATCOM and ES is further substantiated through similar case studies on the IEEE 13-bus test feeder system and also on a part of the distribution network in Sha Lo Wan Bay, Hong Kong. In both cases, it turns out that a group of ESs achieves better total voltage regulation than STATCOM with less overall reactive power capacity. Dependence of the ES capability on proportion of critical and NC load is also shown.
只提供摘要形式。作为一种有效的分布式电压控制手段,近年来人们提出了电弹簧的概念。其想法是调节关键(C)负载的电压,同时允许非关键(NC)阻抗型负载(例如,热水器)改变其功耗,从而有助于需求侧响应。本文将ES分布式电压控制与传统的带静态补偿器的单点电压控制进行了比较。对于给定的电源电压变化范围,比较每个选项在连接点产生所需电压调节所需的总无功容量。本文首先介绍了单个ES和STATCOM的简单案例研究,表明ES和STATCOM需要相当的无功功率来实现相似的电压调节。通过对IEEE 13总线测试馈线系统和香港沙罗湾部分配电网的类似案例研究,进一步证实了STATCOM和ES之间的比较。在这两种情况下,结果表明一组ESs在总无功容量更小的情况下比STATCOM实现了更好的总电压调节。ES能力与临界载荷和数控载荷比例的关系也得到了证明。
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引用次数: 8
An observation method based on N-1 simulation for distribution system security region 基于N-1模拟的配电系统安全区域观测方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741472
Jun Xiao, Wei Guo, G. Zu, Xiao-xu Gong, F. Li, Linquan Bai
This paper observes the boundary of distribution system security region (DSSR). DSSR is defined as a set of all the operating points satisfying N-1 security constraints. First, the basic concepts of N-1 security are introduced for distribution system under smart grid background. Then, the dividing phenomenon of operating points security is reported, which indicates that DSSR boundary of a given distribution network exists. Moreover, an approximation method based on N-1 simulation is proposed in order to find DSSR boundary. Then, the observation results of the DSSR boundary are presented for the expanded RBTS BUS4 case. The topological characteristics of DSSR boundary are further summarized, which show that the DSSR is a dense set and its boundary is approximately linear. This research indicates the existence of DSSR and gives a method to observe it.
本文观察了配电系统安全区域的边界。DSSR定义为满足N-1个安全约束的所有工作点的集合。首先,介绍了智能电网背景下配电系统N-1安全的基本概念。在此基础上,分析了配电网运行点安全的划分现象,表明给定配电网存在DSSR边界。在此基础上,提出了一种基于N-1模拟的逼近方法来寻找DSSR边界。然后给出了扩展RBTS BUS4情况下的DSSR边界观测结果。进一步总结了DSSR边界的拓扑特征,表明DSSR是一个密集集合,其边界近似线性。本研究表明了DSSR的存在,并给出了一种观察DSSR的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Full-scale test and modelling of the frequency control dynamics of the Nordic power system 北欧电力系统频率控制动力学的全尺寸测试和建模
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741711
Linn Saarinen, P. Norrlund, U. Lundin, E. Agneholm, A. Westberg
The grid frequency quality in the Nordic power system has been deteriorating during the last decade. To improve the situation, a better understanding of the system is needed. In this paper, a model of the Nordic power system dynamics with respect to normal operation frequency control is set up and compared with full-scale measurements on the system. The “60 s oscillation” of the grid frequency is measured and explained by the system model.
近十年来,北欧电力系统的电网频率质量不断恶化。为了改善这种情况,需要更好地了解系统。本文建立了北欧电力系统在正常运行频率控制下的动力学模型,并与系统的全尺寸测量结果进行了比较。用系统模型对电网频率的“60 s振荡”进行了测量和解释。
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引用次数: 24
Cyber attack protection and control in microgrids using channel code and semidefinite programming 基于信道码和半定规划的微电网网络攻击防护与控制
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741181
M. Rana, Li Li, S. Su
The smart grid has been considered as a nextgeneration power system to modernize the traditional grid to improve its security, connectivity and sustainability. Unfortunately, the grid is susceptible to malicious cyber attacks, which can create serious technical, economical and control problems in power network operations. In contrast to the traditional cyber attack minimization techniques, this paper proposes a recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) code and Kalman filter based method in the context of microgrids. Specifically, the proposed RSC code is used to add redundancy in the microgrid states, and the log maximum a posterior is used to recover the state information which is affected by random noises and cyber attacks. Once the estimated states are obtained, a semidefinite programming based optimal feedback controller is proposed to regulate the system states. Test results show that the proposed approach can accurately mitigate the cyber attacks and properly estimate and control the system states.
智能电网被认为是对传统电网进行现代化改造以提高其安全性、连通性和可持续性的新一代电力系统。不幸的是,电网容易受到恶意网络攻击,这可能会给电网运营带来严重的技术、经济和控制问题。与传统的网络攻击最小化技术相比,本文提出了一种基于递归系统卷积(RSC)编码和卡尔曼滤波的微电网网络攻击最小化方法。具体地说,利用所提出的RSC编码在微网状态中增加冗余,并利用对数最大后验来恢复受随机噪声和网络攻击影响的状态信息。在得到系统状态估计后,提出一种基于半定规划的最优反馈控制器对系统状态进行调节。测试结果表明,该方法能准确地缓解网络攻击,并能正确地估计和控制系统状态。
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引用次数: 13
Observation of inertial frequency response of main power grids worldwide using FNET/GridEye 基于FNET/GridEye的全球主要电网惯性频率响应观测
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741260
Ling Wu, Yong Liu, D. Zhou, Jiahui Guo, Yilu Liu
Frequency monitoring network (FNET/GridEye), a wide-area monitoring system (WAMS) at distribution level, is known to be able to reveal many insights of power grid dynamics through the real time phasor measurement collected by frequency disturbance recorders (FDRs). A large number of FDR units are currently deployed in several power grids worldwide. This paper focuses on the inertial frequency responses of various bulk power grids over the world based on the observation of FNET/GridEye. It is the first time this kind of research is extended to main power grids worldwide. This paper discloses the frequency response characteristics for different sizes of power grids.
频率监测网络(FNET/GridEye)是一种配电级广域监测系统(WAMS),通过频率干扰记录仪(fdr)收集的实时相量测量,可以揭示电网动态的许多见解。大量的FDR装置目前部署在世界各地的几个电网中。本文在FNET/GridEye卫星观测的基础上,重点研究了世界各国大电网的惯性频率响应。这是首次将此类研究扩展到世界范围内的主要电网。本文揭示了不同规模电网的频率响应特性。
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引用次数: 13
An efficient approach for Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch with combined cycle units and AC Power Flow 联合循环机组与交流潮流的机组投入与经济调度的有效方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741156
Mikhail A. Bragin, P. Luh, Joseph H. Yan, G. Stern
Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch (UCED) with combined cycle (CC) units and AC power flow is an important problem to be solved by ISOs. The problem is difficult because of complicated transitions in CC units and highly non-linear AC power flows. Currently, to solve the problem, transitions among CC states are simplified and AC power flow is approximated with DC power flow. However, the resulting solution may not be consistent with actual operations of power systems. In this paper, a more operational approach of modeling UCED with CC units and AC power flow is developed. Under the frequently used assumption of low network resistance, AC power flow is represented as a monotonic function. Then, the original problem is solved by exploiting the monotonicity through the novel dynamic linearization technique and separability after relaxing coupling system-wide demand constraints. The complexity of resulting subproblems is drastically reduced and linearity is efficiently exploited by using branch-and-cut. Subproblem solutions are efficiently coordinated by our recently developed surrogate Lagrangian relaxation and convergence is guaranteed. Based on a 30-bus system, numerical results demonstrate the new approach is more computationally efficient as compared to Benders decomposition.
联合循环(CC)机组和交流潮流的机组承诺与经济调度(UCED)是iso要解决的重要问题。由于CC单元的转换非常复杂,并且交流潮流高度非线性,因此问题很难解决。目前,为了解决这个问题,简化了CC状态之间的转换,并将交流潮流近似为直流潮流。然而,最终的解决方案可能与电力系统的实际运行不一致。本文提出了一种更具可操作性的基于CC机组和交流潮流的UCED建模方法。在常用的低网络电阻假设下,交流潮流被表示为单调函数。然后,通过新的动态线性化技术和放宽耦合系统需求约束后的可分离性,利用单调性来解决原始问题。结果子问题的复杂性大大降低,并通过使用分支切割有效地利用了线性。子问题的解由我们最近提出的替代拉格朗日松弛有效地协调,并保证了收敛性。基于30总线系统的数值计算结果表明,与Benders分解相比,该方法具有更高的计算效率。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling and optimal operation of a university campus microgrid 高校校园微电网的建模与优化运行
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741207
H. Dagdougui, L. Dessaint, G. Gagnon, K. Al-haddad
In this paper, we propose a system design for a university campus microgrid (UCM) to facilitate research needs in relation to the operation and control of microgrid. This paper proposes the design, modeling and optimal operation of a UCM. The optimal operation aims to minimize the operation costs of photovoltaic system and costs of exchange with the local electrical network. The UCM is aggregating different distributed energy resources with parts of local loads that are co-located in the campus setting. The mathematical modeling of different components of the UCM is proposed. However, the objective of the UCM is to achieve three objectives: 1) to satisfy part of the residential campus loads, 2) to charge employees electric vehicles and 3) to help the campus avoiding peak load in period of high demands.
本文提出了一种大学校园微电网(UCM)的系统设计方案,以促进与微电网运行和控制相关的研究需求。本文提出了一种UCM的设计、建模和优化运行方法。优化运行的目的是使光伏系统的运行成本和与当地电网的交换成本最小化。UCM将不同的分布式能源与部分本地负载聚集在校园环境中。提出了UCM各组成部分的数学建模方法。然而,UCM的目标是实现三个目标:1)满足部分住宅校园负荷,2)为员工充电电动汽车,3)帮助校园避免高需求期间的高峰负荷。
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引用次数: 11
Predicting impact of weather caused blackouts on electricity customers based on risk assessment 根据风险评估,预测天气导致的停电对电力客户的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741871
Qin Yan, T. Dokic, M. Kezunovic
This study evaluates the outage probability and electricity customer cost under the potential weather caused power blackouts. Risk assessment of the weather impact on customers is implemented and visualized in ArcGIS map. The methodology correlates the historical large power outage events with the corresponding weather condition of the time, uses weather forecast data to assess the risk for customers, and compares the results in different predicted weather conditions.
本研究评估了潜在天气导致的停电情况下的停电概率和电力用户成本。天气对客户影响的风险评估在ArcGIS地图上实现和可视化。该方法将历史上的大停电事件与当时相应的天气条件联系起来,利用天气预报数据对客户进行风险评估,并比较不同预测天气条件下的结果。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
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