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2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)最新文献

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Tapping existing LCC-HVdc systems with Voltage Source Converters 利用电压源转换器开发现有的lc - hvdc系统
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741731
D. Suriyaarachchi, C. Karawita, M. Mohaddes
This paper presents the application of a Full-bridge modular multi-level converter (FB-MMC) to tap an existing LCC-HVdc system. During faults, the dc voltage of the FB-MMC is controlled to reduce the fault current instead of blocking the converters. Electromagnetic Transient Simulations performed with PSCAD has been used to demonstrate the performance of the proposed system. Control strategies have been proposed in case of ac and dc faults at the three terminals. The results presented in this paper clearly indicate the benefits of using a FB-MMC with a controlled fault clearing strategy to tap an existing LCC-HVdc system.
本文介绍了一种全桥模块化多电平变换器(FB-MMC)在现有lc - hvdc系统中的应用。在故障期间,控制FB-MMC的直流电压以减小故障电流,而不是阻塞变换器。利用PSCAD进行的电磁瞬变仿真验证了所提出系统的性能。提出了三端交直流故障时的控制策略。本文提出的结果清楚地表明,使用FB-MMC与受控故障清除策略来利用现有的lc - hvdc系统的好处。
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引用次数: 8
Implementation of the frequency-partitioning fitting method for linear equivalent identification from frequency response data 基于频响数据的线性等效辨识的频率划分拟合方法的实现
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741729
T. Noda
It is often the case that the frequency response data of a network or a system is available and one wants to identify a linear equivalent from the frequency response data for time-domain simulations and other purposes. To this end, a variety of methods have been proposed, and the vector fitting (VF) method and the frequency-partitioning fitting (FpF) method are often used for electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulations of power systems. The main applications are frequency-dependent transmission-line modeling and frequency-dependent network modeling. This paper presents illustrative MATLAB code of the FpF method. Although the mathematical descriptions of the algorithms used in the FpF method have been fully presented in the literature, the illustrative code is still useful and necessary to understand the details of their implementation. It is verified that the code shown in this paper is fully functional and it can be used as a functioning software package.
通常情况下,网络或系统的频率响应数据是可用的,并且人们希望从频率响应数据中识别线性等效,用于时域模拟和其他目的。为此,人们提出了多种方法,其中矢量拟合(VF)方法和频分拟合(FpF)方法是电力系统电磁暂态(EMT)仿真常用的方法。主要应用于频率相关的传输在线建模和频率相关的网络建模。本文给出了FpF方法的MATLAB示例代码。尽管FpF方法中使用的算法的数学描述已经在文献中完整地呈现,但说明性代码对于理解其实现的细节仍然是有用和必要的。经验证,本文给出的代码功能齐全,可以作为一个功能软件包使用。
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引用次数: 2
Battery-assisted distribution feeder peak load reduction: Stochastic optimization and utility-scale implementation 电池辅助配电馈线峰值负荷降低:随机优化和公用事业规模实施
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741848
Z. Taylor, H. Akhavan-Hejazi, Ed Cortez, L. Alvarez, S. Ula, M. Barth, Hamed Mohsenian-Rad
In this paper, a stochastic optimization framework is developed to reduce congestion on distribution feeders using batteries, under offline and online design paradigms. Our design is customized, implemented, tested, and analyzed in a real-world testbed that was built based on a university-utility collaboration in California. Our proposed method seeks to optimize peak load at the feeder while taking into account feeder load uncertainty as well as hardware, utility, and customer constraints. We present both experimental and numerical results. Insightful observations, design trade-offs, and lessons learned are discussed.
在离线和在线两种设计范式下,本文提出了一种随机优化框架来减少电池配电馈线的拥塞。我们的设计是在一个现实世界的测试平台上定制、实现、测试和分析的,该平台是基于加利福尼亚的一个大学-公用事业合作建立的。我们提出的方法旨在优化馈线的峰值负荷,同时考虑馈线负荷的不确定性以及硬件、公用事业和客户约束。我们给出了实验结果和数值结果。讨论了深刻的观察、设计权衡和经验教训。
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引用次数: 12
Coordinated control of PV solar system as STATCOM (PV-STATCOM) and Power System Stabilizers for power oscillation damping 光伏太阳能系统作为STATCOM的协调控制(PV-STATCOM)和电力系统稳定器对电力振荡的阻尼
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741813
Hesamaldin Maleki, R. Varma
This paper presents a novel control of PV solar farm as a STATCOM (PV-STATCOM) coordinated with Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) for damping of electromechanical oscillations in a power system. A two-area power system with a 150 MW PV solar plant connected at the midpoint of the tie line is simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC software. During contingencies, the capacity of the PV inverter remaining after real power generation is utilized for dynamic reactive power exchange to accomplish power oscillation damping. The advantage of master-slave feature in PSCAD/EMTDC software is utilized for performing the optimization and controller coordination. It is demonstrated that a coordinated control of PV-STATCOM and PSS can effectively enhance the damping of power oscillations, leading to higher power transfers in lines. This novel control of PV solar farms will result in a more optimal utilization of the expensive PV system asset for grid stabilization and enhancement of power transmission capability.
本文提出了一种新型的光伏太阳能发电场控制系统,即STATCOM (PV-STATCOM)与电力系统稳定器(pss)协同控制,以抑制电力系统中的机电振荡。在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中模拟了一个两区电力系统,该系统在联络线的中点连接了一个150mw的光伏太阳能发电厂。在突发事件中,利用光伏逆变器实际发电后剩余的容量进行动态无功交换,实现功率振荡阻尼。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件主从特性的优势进行优化和控制器协调。研究表明,PV-STATCOM和PSS的协调控制可以有效地增强功率振荡的阻尼,从而提高线路中的功率传输。这种对光伏太阳能发电场的新型控制将使昂贵的光伏系统资产得到更优的利用,从而稳定电网并增强输电能力。
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引用次数: 20
Modal-based voltage stability analysis of low frequency AC transmission systems 基于模态的低频交流输电系统电压稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741422
T. Ngo, S. Santoso
The low frequency AC (LFAC) transmission, in which a power system is operated at a low frequency, i.e., below 50/60 Hz, is superior to the conventional 60 Hz system in terms of power transfer capability. In addition, due to low operating frequency, the line reactance is reduced and thus voltage drops along the line are decreased. The low frequency transmission thus offers a higher voltage profile for a power system. In other words, an LFAC system can be more voltage stable in comparison to the conventional 60-Hz system. This paper intends to focus on the voltage stability of an LFAC system. The theoretical foundations of a two-bus system are first discussed based on eigenvalue. A modified stability index calculation is also introduced for low frequency transmission to estimate the system stability accurately. The simulation results from a practical system verify that the LFAC transmission has great benefits over the 60 Hz system in terms of power transfer capability and voltage stability.
低频交流(LFAC)传输是指电力系统以低于50/ 60hz的低频运行,其功率传输能力优于传统的60hz系统。此外,由于工作频率低,降低了线路电抗,从而降低了沿线路的电压降。因此,低频传输为电力系统提供了更高的电压分布。换句话说,与传统的60赫兹系统相比,LFAC系统可以具有更高的电压稳定性。本文主要研究LFAC系统的电压稳定性问题。首先讨论了基于特征值的双母线系统的理论基础。为了准确估计系统的稳定性,文中还引入了一种改进的低频传输稳定指数计算方法。实际系统的仿真结果验证了LFAC传输在功率传输能力和电压稳定性方面比60hz系统有很大的优势。
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引用次数: 5
Control strategy for utility interactive hybrid PV Hydrogen System 公用事业交互混合光伏氢能系统控制策略
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741666
V. S. Tejwani, B. Suthar
The combination of Photovoltaic (PV) with a hydrogen storage system as backup (HPVHS - Hybrid PV Hydrogen System) has been proposed in this paper. The Proposed system will cope up with the problems of grid connected PV System (GPVS) which is being stochastic in nature. The control strategy has been proposed for direct and indirect grid voltage regulation utilizing proposed HPVHS as static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). It has been shown that the HPVHS based on this control strategy would improve the dynamic behavior of the GPVS response to disturbance, voltage dips and in a day ahead market where decisions on the power supply should be taken at least 24 hours in advance. MATLAB/SIMULINK based simulation is done and results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
本文提出了一种将光伏(PV)与储氢系统(HPVHS - Hybrid PV hydrogen system)相结合的备用方案。该系统将解决并网光伏系统随机特性的问题。利用所提出的HPVHS作为静态同步补偿器(STATCOM),提出了直接和间接调节电网电压的控制策略。研究表明,基于该控制策略的HPVHS可以改善GPVS对干扰、电压下降和提前一天市场(至少提前24小时进行供电决策)响应的动态行为。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK进行了仿真,结果表明了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic distribution network reconfiguration: An event-driven approach 自动分配网络重构:事件驱动的方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741577
F. Ding, Huaiguang Jiang, Jin Tan
This paper proposes an event-driven approach for reconfiguring distribution systems automatically. Specifically, an optimal synchrophasor sensor placement (OSSP) is used to reduce the number of synchrophasor sensors while keeping the whole system observable. Then, a wavelet-based event detection and location approach is used to detect and locate the event, which performs as a trigger for network reconfiguration. With the detected information, the system is then reconfigured using the hierarchical decentralized approach to seek for the new optimal topology. In this manner, whenever an event happens the distribution network can be reconfigured automatically based on the real-time information that is observable and detectable.
本文提出了一种事件驱动的配电系统自动重构方法。具体来说,采用最优同步相量传感器放置(OSSP)来减少同步相量传感器的数量,同时保持整个系统的可观察性。然后,使用基于小波的事件检测和定位方法来检测和定位事件,并将其作为网络重构的触发器。利用检测到的信息,使用分层分散方法对系统进行重新配置,以寻求新的最优拓扑结构。通过这种方式,无论何时发生事件,都可以根据可观察和可检测的实时信息自动重新配置配电网络。
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引用次数: 10
Power sharing control strategy for a no-storage hydrokinetic-diesel system in an isolated AC mini-grid 孤立交流微电网无储能流体动力-柴油系统的功率共享控制策略
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741177
M. Ashourianjozdani, L. Lopes, P. Pillay
The operation of diesel engine generator sets (gensets) with light loading leads to deterioration in the engine performance and efficiency. This problem is intensified in no-storage hydrokinetic-diesel systems since the genset is usually oversized to make-up for the potential shortage of renewable energy. In this paper, a new power sharing control strategy has been developed which minimizes this issue using a hydrokinetic energy conversion system (HKECS) that employs a diode AC-DC converter and voltage source inverter. The genset works with a frequency vs. power droop control. The HKECS is controlled with maximum power point tracking unless the grid frequency rises above a limit that indicates the underloading of the genset. At this point, a controlled DC load is activated so as to decrease the power injected by the HKECS thus regulating the grid frequency at this operating point. The proposed strategy is verified with a set-up with rotating machines and power electronic converters controlled via a dSPACE® system. The dynamic and steady-state operation of the system including power balancing, voltage and frequency control are presented.
柴油机发电机组(发电机组)轻负荷运行会导致发动机性能和效率下降。由于发电机组通常过大,以弥补可再生能源的潜在短缺,因此在无储能流体动力柴油系统中,这个问题更加严重。在本文中,开发了一种新的功率共享控制策略,该策略使用采用二极管AC-DC变换器和电压源逆变器的水动力转换系统(HKECS)来最大限度地减少这一问题。发电机组工作与频率与功率下垂控制。除非电网频率超过指示发电机组负荷不足的限制,否则HKECS采用最大功率点跟踪控制。在这一点上,一个受控制的直流负载被激活,以减少由HKECS注入的功率,从而调节在这个工作点的电网频率。通过dSPACE®系统控制的旋转机器和电力电子转换器的设置验证了所提出的策略。介绍了系统的动态和稳态运行,包括功率平衡、电压和频率控制。
{"title":"Power sharing control strategy for a no-storage hydrokinetic-diesel system in an isolated AC mini-grid","authors":"M. Ashourianjozdani, L. Lopes, P. Pillay","doi":"10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741177","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of diesel engine generator sets (gensets) with light loading leads to deterioration in the engine performance and efficiency. This problem is intensified in no-storage hydrokinetic-diesel systems since the genset is usually oversized to make-up for the potential shortage of renewable energy. In this paper, a new power sharing control strategy has been developed which minimizes this issue using a hydrokinetic energy conversion system (HKECS) that employs a diode AC-DC converter and voltage source inverter. The genset works with a frequency vs. power droop control. The HKECS is controlled with maximum power point tracking unless the grid frequency rises above a limit that indicates the underloading of the genset. At this point, a controlled DC load is activated so as to decrease the power injected by the HKECS thus regulating the grid frequency at this operating point. The proposed strategy is verified with a set-up with rotating machines and power electronic converters controlled via a dSPACE® system. The dynamic and steady-state operation of the system including power balancing, voltage and frequency control are presented.","PeriodicalId":155315,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129507093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of zero sequence impedances of station auxiliary transformers on equipment performance under open-phase faults 开相故障下电站辅助变压器零序阻抗对设备性能的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7742018
Abdelrahman A. Karrar, Elamin Mohamed, M. Ahmed, Wafa Elballa, M. Kamel, M. Bowman, Tamatha A. Womack, Preston Cooper, A. Eltom
Primary open-phase faults on station auxiliary transformers (SATs) are characterized by the presence of voltage unbalance at the auxiliary equipment level that could lead to protective device tripping, increased motor acceleration times, overheating or failure to start critical safety loads, particularly in the nuclear power industry. The transformer primary to ground zero sequence impedance has a profound impact on the voltage balance on the secondary (equipment) level but its effects not been fully analyzed in the context of nuclear power plant operation. This study investigates the influence of zero sequence impedance to ground as seen from the transformer primary terminals during an open-phase condition on the performance of nuclear plant auxiliary equipment, in particular the effect on large motor starting and running performance. Dynamic models for the motors were employed and adapted to the sequence network representing the overall system. The resulting system was simulated for a number of open-phase conditions using transformer characteristics representative of the SATs encountered in the nuclear power industry. It was revealed that a lower value of this impedance has a beneficial effect on motor acceleration time and voltage balance for both starting and steady state conditions. The influence of neighboring transformers with a path to ground was also investigated and found to serve towards further improvement of performance.
电站辅助变压器(SATs)的一次开相故障的特点是在辅助设备水平上存在电压不平衡,这可能导致保护装置跳闸,电机加速时间增加,过热或无法启动关键安全负载,特别是在核电工业中。变压器一次对地零序阻抗对二次(设备)级电压平衡有着深刻的影响,但在核电站运行中其影响尚未得到充分的分析。本研究研究了在开相状态下,从变压器一次端观察到的对地零序阻抗对核电站辅助设备性能的影响,特别是对大型电动机启动和运行性能的影响。采用了电机的动态模型,并使其适应于代表整个系统的序列网络。所得到的系统在许多开相条件下进行了模拟,使用了代表核动力工业中遇到的SATs的变压器特性。结果表明,在起动和稳态条件下,较低的阻抗值有利于电机的加速时间和电压平衡。还研究了相邻变压器对地的影响,发现这有助于进一步提高性能。
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引用次数: 3
A comparative study of distribution system parameter estimation methods 配电网参数估计方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741096
Yannan Sun, T. Williams, S. Gourisetti
In this paper, we compare two parameter estimation methods for distribution systems: 1) residual sensitivity analysis and 2) state-vector augmentation with a Kalman filter. These two methods were originally proposed for transmission systems, and are still the most commonly used methods for parameter estimation. Distribution systems have much lower measurement redundancy than transmission systems; therefore, estimating parameters is significantly more difficult. To increase the robustness of parameter estimation, the two methods are applied with combined measurement snapshots (measurement sets taken at different points in time) so that the redundancy for computing the parameter values is increased. The advantages and disadvantages of both methods are discussed. The results of this paper show that state-vector augmentation with a Kalman filter is a better approach for parameter estimation in distribution systems. Simulation studies are done on a modified version of IEEE 13-Node Test Feeder with varying levels of measurement noise and non-zero error in the other system model parameters.
本文比较了配电系统参数估计的两种方法:1)剩余灵敏度分析和2)卡尔曼滤波状态向量增强。这两种方法最初是针对传输系统提出的,并且仍然是最常用的参数估计方法。配电系统的测量冗余度远低于输电系统;因此,估计参数明显更加困难。为了提高参数估计的鲁棒性,将两种方法应用于组合测量快照(不同时间点的测量集),从而增加了计算参数值的冗余度。讨论了两种方法的优缺点。结果表明,用卡尔曼滤波进行状态向量增强是一种较好的配电系统参数估计方法。在改进的IEEE 13节点馈线器上进行了仿真研究,该馈线器具有不同程度的测量噪声和其他系统模型参数的非零误差。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
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