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2018 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT)最新文献

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Enforcing the stop line rule using Radio Frequency Identification tags 使用射频识别标签执行停车线规则
A. Abijith, B. Abishek, Koundinya Spvs Nihith
Adhering to the stop line rule plays a major role in preventing mishaps at traffic intersections. In many parts of the world it can be seen that when the red light i.e. the stop signal turns on, many vehicles would have crossed the stop line and this causes an inconvenience to the pedestrians. This rule has become insignificant in recent times and many vehicles violate this rule and thus in turn, the safety of the pedestrians is compromised. Pedestrians usually expect motorists to halt before the stop line and thus sometimes pedestrians get involved in road accidents. To avoid all this mishaps, a solution is proposed which involves the use of a RFID System.
遵守停车线规则对防止交通路口发生事故起着重要作用。在世界上的许多地方,当红灯即停车信号打开时,许多车辆会越过停车线,这给行人带来了不便。这条规则在最近变得微不足道,许多车辆违反了这条规则,因此反过来,行人的安全受到损害。行人通常希望司机在停车线前停车,因此有时行人会卷入交通事故。为了避免所有这些不幸,提出了一个解决方案,其中包括使用RFID系统。
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引用次数: 3
Real time ECG on internet using Raspberry Pi 实时心电图在互联网上使用树莓派
P. Patil, Kalyani Bhole
The current status of heart disease in India is alarming, with projections suggesting that by the year 2020, the population of heart patients in India will surpass all the countries. Thus, monitoring the electrical activity of heart i.e. electrocardiogram is a necessity rather than luxury. ECG machines available in hospital are rather expensive. This paper aims at charting the ECG signal using the Raspberry Pi Arm processor. The ECG signals are recorded from the patient via the AD8232 ECG module and then this data is digitized using serial ADC MCP3008. The processor maps the signal on an online graphics tool plotl.ly using python programming. The main advantage of this system is that the result can be viewed at any place at any time. In this way, Internet of Things (IOT) concept is used to diagnose the heart defect and abnormalities in ECG without involving expensive ECG machines.
印度目前的心脏病状况令人担忧,预测表明,到2020年,印度的心脏病患者人数将超过所有国家。因此,监测心脏的电活动,即心电图是必要的,而不是奢侈的。医院里的心电图机相当昂贵。本文的目的是利用树莓派Arm处理器绘制心电信号。通过AD8232心电图模块记录患者的心电信号,然后使用串行ADC MCP3008对这些数据进行数字化处理。处理器将信号映射到在线图形工具绘图图上。Ly使用python编程。该系统的主要优点是可以在任何地点、任何时间查看结果。通过这种方式,利用物联网(IOT)概念来诊断心脏缺陷和心电图异常,而无需使用昂贵的心电图机。
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引用次数: 12
Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for System with Mismatched Uncertinity 失匹配不确定性系统的观测器滑模控制
Suraj Sawai, Manjula Rathore
This paper develops observer based a sliding mode control for system with mismatched uncertainties. Most system are affected because of disturbance, modelling uncertainty and their nature being nonlinear. In respect to disturbance, this disturbance can be categorise as matched and mismatched uncertainty. In recent time a lot of focused is given to system which are affected by mismatched uncertainty i.e. disturbance does not enter system through input channel, such system are difficult to control. To improve the robustness and enhance the disturbance attenuation of system which are affected by disturbance which does not satisfy matching condition. One of way to deal with the disturbance is to estimate it then it became simpler to attenuate it and make system performance as per specification. Design procedure consist of two stage, A nonlinear controller is developed which satisfy the performance specification an after that nonlinear disturbance observer is design to estimate the disturbance. The second stage consist of integrating the observer in the design controller with estimation obtain through disturbance observer. It also provide the basics step in designing traditional SMC and Integral SMC and discuss the effect of the disturbance on two method. The performance of proposed approach is validated through simulation. Comparison with the integral sliding mode controller, Nonlinear observer show better response attenuate the disturbance.
提出了一种基于观测器的滑模控制方法。大多数系统都受到扰动、建模不确定性和非线性特性的影响。就干扰而言,这种干扰可分为匹配的不确定性和不匹配的不确定性。不匹配不确定性影响系统,即干扰未通过输入通道进入系统,这类系统难以控制。对于不满足匹配条件的扰动,提高系统的鲁棒性,增强系统对扰动的抑制。处理扰动的一种方法是对扰动进行估计,从而使对扰动的衰减变得简单,使系统性能符合规范要求。设计过程分为两个阶段,首先设计满足性能要求的非线性控制器,然后设计非线性扰动观测器对扰动进行估计。第二阶段是将设计控制器中的观测器与扰动观测器得到的估计进行积分。给出了传统SMC和积分SMC设计的基本步骤,并讨论了扰动对两种方法的影响。通过仿真验证了该方法的性能。与积分滑模控制器相比,非线性观测器对扰动的衰减效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
A Generic stack frame work for Internet Of Things 用于物联网的通用堆栈框架
Rakesh Kumar Ambhati, ChaudhariShilpa Shashikant, Valluri Sarimela
Internet of things (IOT) does affect every aspect of human life severely, as it is envisioned to bridge physical world and virtual world. Automation and convenience are vital value addition to human life, by IOT phenomena. The growth of IoT technologies is primarily contributed by four factors. 1) Declining cost of sensors, 2) Increasing broadband penetration, 3) Cheap data storage and 4) Advanced software analytics, that can transform raw sensor data into vital knowledge. Smart Home personal area networks(PANs), Industrial grids, Health care body area networks(BANs) and even Military vehicular networks will benefit from IOT concepts. However all the above mentioned areas have different IOT stack requirements. As different IOT networks do encounter issues like spectrum crunch, increased interference, Green energy, heterogeneity and coverage issues at varying degree of intensity. In this paper a broad classification of IOT networks is illustrated, form their stack requirements perspective. This paper also covers emerging Industry standardization efforts, to develop frameworks, API and platforms to realize IOT vision.
物联网(IOT)确实严重影响着人类生活的方方面面,因为它被设想为连接物理世界和虚拟世界。通过物联网现象,自动化和便利性是人类生活的重要附加值。物联网技术的增长主要由四个因素促成。1)传感器成本下降,2)宽带普及率提高,3)廉价的数据存储,4)先进的软件分析,可以将原始传感器数据转化为重要知识。智能家居个人区域网络(pan)、工业电网、医疗机构区域网络(ban)甚至军用车辆网络都将受益于物联网概念。然而,上述所有领域都有不同的物联网堆栈要求。不同的物联网网络确实会遇到频谱紧张、干扰增加、绿色能源、异质性和不同程度的覆盖问题等问题。本文从物联网网络的堆栈需求角度对物联网网络进行了广泛的分类。本文还介绍了新兴行业的标准化工作,以开发框架,API和平台来实现物联网愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of swine flu patients using gene expression : “For a safer future” 利用基因表达对猪流感患者进行分类:“为了更安全的未来”
J. Dhamija, T. Choudhury, Praveen Kumar, Arushi Tetarbe
Nowadays we see that everyday a lot of cases come up where patients are detected and diagnosed with swine flu fever. And mostly it is too late to do something for them. There are blood tests performed on patients to perform early prognostic testing so that the early signs help us fight the symptomatic fever that is swine flu.Eight genomic biomarkers for early detection of swine flu known to us have been used in this paper. Existing work uses PSO approach for test cases of dengue and malaria which achieved the accuracy of 90.91% but no work has been performed for swine flu. In order to achieve high accuracy, we are using optimization algorithms like SVM Decision Tree and ANN so as to determine which is the best one and which gives the highest accuracy for detection of swine flu by using gene expression database and further validated using k-fold validation techniques
现在我们每天都能看到很多病例,病人被发现并诊断为猪流感。大多数情况下,为他们做点什么已经太迟了。对病人进行血液检查,以进行早期预后测试,以便早期症状帮助我们对抗有症状的发烧,即猪流感。本文使用了八种已知的早期检测猪流感的基因组生物标志物。现有的工作使用PSO方法检测登革热和疟疾病例,准确率达到90.91%,但对猪流感没有开展工作。为了达到较高的准确率,我们正在使用SVM决策树和ANN等优化算法,通过基因表达数据库确定哪一种是最好的,哪一种检测猪流感的准确率最高,并进一步使用k-fold验证技术进行验证
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引用次数: 1
An efficient method for security measurement in internet of things 一种有效的物联网安全测量方法
S. Narang, Tarun Nalwa, T. Choudhury, Nirbhay Kashyap
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnection of day to day objects in a network that are provided with colossal intelligence level. It has increased the usage of Internet gigantically by integrating every object for interaction through embedded systems that ends up in an extremely dispersed network of devices communicating with humans as well as electronic devices that support web. IoT is exploding in size and complexity, connecting a huge universe of consumer, industrial, and digital services to the network. IoT is in need of an advanced prototype for security, which considers the security issues from a holistic perspective comprising the advanced users and their intercommunication with this technology. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of IoT have been analyzed and also how current approaches are ensuring fundamental and basic security requisites and securing intercommunication of IoT, along with the rolling changes and scope for work in this field in the coming future.
物联网(IoT)是一个具有巨大智能水平的网络中日常物体的互连。它通过嵌入式系统集成每个对象进行交互,从而极大地增加了互联网的使用,最终形成了一个极其分散的设备网络,这些设备与人类以及支持网络的电子设备进行通信。物联网的规模和复杂性呈爆炸式增长,将大量消费者、工业和数字服务连接到网络。物联网需要一个先进的安全原型,从整体的角度考虑安全问题,包括高级用户及其与该技术的交互。在本文中,分析了物联网的优点和缺点,以及目前的方法如何确保物联网的基本和基本安全要求和确保互联互通,以及未来该领域的滚动变化和工作范围。
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引用次数: 20
Comparison of Medical Image Fusion Methods using Image Quality Metrics 基于图像质量度量的医学图像融合方法比较
P. Raju, D. S. Rani, G. Challaram
This paper describes the image fusion methods used in medical field. In this project fusion of CT and MRI images are used for clinical applications. CT image of person gives information about hard tissues where as MRI gives soft tissues details. The fusion of both images gives detail information about the patient. This paper provides a new hybrid fusion method that improves the quality of image. The fusion techniques used in this project are averaging, maximum, minimum, DWT, PCA, DSWT and hybrid fusion method which is the combination of any two methods. The multi-modal fused image performance can be compared by using image Quality metrics like PSNR, MSE, RMSE, Entropy and other parameters. By observing the results, it can be proved that proposed method is more efficient for fusion purpose.
介绍了医学领域中常用的图像融合方法。在这个项目中,CT和MRI图像融合用于临床应用。人的CT图像提供硬组织的信息,而MRI提供软组织的细节。两幅图像的融合给出了患者的详细信息。本文提出了一种新的混合融合方法,提高了图像的质量。在这个项目中使用的融合技术是平均,最大,最小,DWT, PCA, DSWT和混合融合方法,即任意两种方法的组合。通过使用PSNR、MSE、RMSE、Entropy等图像质量指标对多模态融合图像的性能进行比较。通过对实验结果的观察,可以证明本文提出的方法在融合目的上是更有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Performance Metrics with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Classification and Optimization Algorithms 间充质干细胞分类与优化算法性能指标分析
B. Sreedevi, Priya. M Pachaiammal
Stem cells are biological cells found in all multicellular organisms, that can divide (through mitosis) and differentiate into diverse specialized cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. Optimization algorithms have been proved to be good solutions for many practical applications. They were mainly inspired by natural evolutions. However, they are still faced to some problems such as trapping in local minimums, having low speed of convergence, and also having high order of complexity for implementation. Mesenchymal Stems or stromal Cells (MSCs) are part of maintaining as well as repairing tissues. The functions are mainly examined in bone marrow-derived MSC. In the current study, segmentations are performed through usage of Graph-based image segmentations. Feature extraction is performed through Wavelet while Feature Selection is performed through Stem Cell Optimization techniques. Naïve Bayes as well as Support Vector Machines are utilized for classifiers. Results show that the Stem Cell Optimization has better classification accuracy than Information Gain (IG) and Genetic Algorithm (GA).
干细胞是在所有多细胞生物中发现的生物细胞,它们可以分裂(通过有丝分裂)并分化成各种专门的细胞类型,并且可以自我更新以产生更多的干细胞。优化算法已被证明是许多实际应用的良好解决方案。他们主要受到自然进化的启发。但是,它们仍然面临着陷入局部最小值、收敛速度慢、实现复杂度高等问题。间充质干细胞或基质细胞(MSCs)是维持和修复组织的一部分。功能主要在骨髓源性间充质干细胞中检测。在目前的研究中,通过使用基于图的图像分割来进行分割。通过小波进行特征提取,通过干细胞优化技术进行特征选择。Naïve贝叶斯和支持向量机被用于分类器。结果表明,干细胞优化算法比信息增益(IG)和遗传算法(GA)具有更好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 1
Academic Workbench for Streetlight Powered by Solar PV System Using Internet of Everything (IoE) 基于万物互联(IoE)的太阳能光伏路灯学术工作台
S. Aruna, R. Venkataswamy
Renewable energy is one of the growing trend in developing countries. Rapid development of renewable energy leads to the economic benefits and reduce environmental pollution. According to current scenario 20 to 40 percent of the power generated is consumed by streetlights. The problems faced by the current street lighting systems are when there is availability of light there is no proper utilization. Sun intensity shift is not constant all the time, it varies as the climate changes. Real time monitoring and control using intelligent algorithm avoids energy wastage during day time. ZigBee as a communication protocol current and voltage values are sent and received. Base Controller (Single Board Computer) acts as an interphase between the communication protocol and the cloud account. Remote client application is developed to control and monitor streetlight.
可再生能源是发展中国家日益增长的趋势之一。可再生能源的快速发展带来了经济效益,减少了环境污染。根据目前的情况,20%至40%的电力被路灯消耗。当前街道照明系统面临的问题是,当有可用的光时,没有适当的利用。太阳强度的变化不是一直不变的,它随着气候的变化而变化。采用智能算法实时监控,避免了白天的能源浪费。ZigBee作为一种通信协议,发送和接收电流和电压值。基础控制器(单板计算机)充当通信协议和云帐户之间的接口。开发了用于路灯控制和监控的远程客户端应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
Using TF-IDF on Kisan Call Centre Dataset for Obtaining Query Answers 在Kisan呼叫中心数据集上使用TF-IDF获取查询答案
S. K. Mohapatra, Anamika Upadhyay
Getting semantic similarity in short texts plays an important role for many tasks in the field of information retrieval. This helps in getting search results, fetching answers to queries, building summary of documents etc. We present an approach for manually and automatically getting answers to the different problems and queries of the farmers for their day to day agricultural work. Using this approach, we can provide a query to the model, to find relevant questions asked for that query and their possible answers. We have first preprocessed the data and converted to a similarity matrix which we save in a database using mongoDb. By taking the saved data from database we trained the model to get the information of the query based on similarity between the sentences of the queries, and then the application will find the best possible answer according to the similarity. We will be using Term-frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) to find the similar queries. With TF-IDF, every word is given weight, the TF-IDF is measured by frequency the relevance is not taken into consideration for this model. This information can be used in trainings to boost call agent effectiveness and improve the customer experience. As an added bonus, more effective communication reduces handle time and operating costs.
摘要在信息检索领域,短文本语义相似度的获取对许多任务都起着重要的作用。这有助于获得搜索结果,获取查询的答案,构建文档摘要等。我们提出了一种人工和自动获取农民日常农业工作中不同问题和查询的答案的方法。使用这种方法,我们可以向模型提供查询,以查找该查询所要求的相关问题及其可能的答案。我们首先对数据进行预处理,并将其转换为使用mongoDb保存在数据库中的相似性矩阵。我们从数据库中获取保存的数据,训练模型根据查询句子之间的相似度来获取查询信息,然后应用程序根据相似度找到可能的最佳答案。我们将使用术语频率逆文档频率(TF-IDF)来查找类似的查询。对于TF-IDF,每个单词都被赋予权重,TF-IDF是通过频率来衡量的,该模型不考虑相关性。这些信息可以用于培训,以提高呼叫座席的效率和改善客户体验。作为额外的好处,更有效的沟通减少了处理时间和运营成本。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT)
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