Pub Date : 2020-01-29DOI: 10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00512
Sthita Gurrala, V. Dhupar, F. Akkara
{"title":"All-on- 4 dental implant concept in immediate rehabilitation of failing dentition–a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy and cost effectiveness in Indian population","authors":"Sthita Gurrala, V. Dhupar, F. Akkara","doi":"10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00512","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90652284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-27DOI: 10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00511
Ashwini Dayma, Manish Jain, V. Saxena, N. Torwane, V. Vishnu, A. Khare
A large ratio of these diseases can be prevented at individual and community levels by providing oral health-related education; thus, improving the oral health attitude and practices among the general population.4 For example; proper brushing is essential for cleaning teeth and gums effectively. Preventive dental care is almost nonexistent in the rural areas and very limited in the urban areas of India.5
{"title":"Validation of organoleptics and instrumental measurement for halitosis among patient with malodour","authors":"Ashwini Dayma, Manish Jain, V. Saxena, N. Torwane, V. Vishnu, A. Khare","doi":"10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00511","url":null,"abstract":"A large ratio of these diseases can be prevented at individual and community levels by providing oral health-related education; thus, improving the oral health attitude and practices among the general population.4 For example; proper brushing is essential for cleaning teeth and gums effectively. Preventive dental care is almost nonexistent in the rural areas and very limited in the urban areas of India.5","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89751170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-23DOI: 10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00510
Bruna de Souza Eleutério da Silva, P. Oliveira, L. S. Egas, R. Naves, Antonielson Costa Coutinho
The alveolar ridge is the bone around the root portion of the tooth. Various environmental and physiological effects accompany or disassemble, influence their fullness and performance. As such, its production as well as its conservation is linked to a constant presence of the tooth. Bone resorption in the socket after dental extraction is an undesirable natural and physiological occurrence, which often makes it difficult to place a dental implant in the selected position. The use of bone grafts has the function of creating a matrix in which the coagulated blood will form and enable the healing process. Xenografts are biomaterials of animal origin, they are deproteinized totally eliminating the organic component and avoiding immunogenicity. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of equatorial graft on the speed of technical repair as preparation for rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants. This paper presents a case report of a patient who underwent tooth extraction, with immediate placement of equine xenograft and radiographic follow-up for recent days. Bone of equine origin when reproduced in bovine origin and ovine was the one that most showed similarity with human bone tissue, in relation to visual roughness, also related to porosity. Through radiographic follow-up, it was possible to evaluate if the equine xenograft is effective in bone neoformation in the socket after extraction and grafting. Further research should be performed with computed tomography to better evaluate the efficacy of equine xenograft.
{"title":"Alveolar repair with equine xenogen biomaterial: case report","authors":"Bruna de Souza Eleutério da Silva, P. Oliveira, L. S. Egas, R. Naves, Antonielson Costa Coutinho","doi":"10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/JDHODT.2019.10.00510","url":null,"abstract":"The alveolar ridge is the bone around the root portion of the tooth. Various environmental and physiological effects accompany or disassemble, influence their fullness and performance. As such, its production as well as its conservation is linked to a constant presence of the tooth. Bone resorption in the socket after dental extraction is an undesirable natural and physiological occurrence, which often makes it difficult to place a dental implant in the selected position. The use of bone grafts has the function of creating a matrix in which the coagulated blood will form and enable the healing process. Xenografts are biomaterials of animal origin, they are deproteinized totally eliminating the organic component and avoiding immunogenicity. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of equatorial graft on the speed of technical repair as preparation for rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants. This paper presents a case report of a patient who underwent tooth extraction, with immediate placement of equine xenograft and radiographic follow-up for recent days. Bone of equine origin when reproduced in bovine origin and ovine was the one that most showed similarity with human bone tissue, in relation to visual roughness, also related to porosity. Through radiographic follow-up, it was possible to evaluate if the equine xenograft is effective in bone neoformation in the socket after extraction and grafting. Further research should be performed with computed tomography to better evaluate the efficacy of equine xenograft.","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83974466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly performed procedure in critically ill patients [1]. It can be safely performed bedside. This has resulted in decline in the use of surgical tracheostomy except in few selected cases. Over the last 10 years data on newer methods of insertion, timing, safety profile and complication rates has been published, which has greatly improved our understanding of this procedure [2]. The most common indication of tracheostomy in the ICU is the need for prolonged ventilation. Less complication occur with an increase in skills. Many methods of performing PDT have been discovered recently [3]. Bronchoscopy has been found to be beneficial procedural aides the PDT [4]. In our study, a brief overview about the use of PDT in ICU and, different percutaneous techniques will be discussed. The conclusion is that percutaneous tracheostomies offer benefits for some of the outcomes when compared with surgical tracheostomies.
{"title":"Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy and Modifications in Intensive Care Unit\u0000Patients","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jodh.03.02.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jodh.03.02.19","url":null,"abstract":"Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a commonly performed procedure in critically ill patients [1]. It can be safely performed bedside. This has resulted in decline in the use of surgical tracheostomy except in few selected cases. Over the last 10 years data on newer methods of insertion, timing, safety profile and complication rates has been published, which has greatly improved our understanding of this procedure [2]. The most common indication of tracheostomy in the ICU is the need for prolonged ventilation. Less complication occur with an increase in skills. Many methods of performing PDT have been discovered recently [3]. Bronchoscopy has been found to be beneficial procedural aides the PDT [4]. In our study, a brief overview about the use of PDT in ICU and, different percutaneous techniques will be discussed. The conclusion is that percutaneous tracheostomies offer benefits for some of the outcomes when compared with surgical tracheostomies.","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88896644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects salivation and consequently the health of oral tissues at incidence of 0.2% of the population, a systemic review gave an average of 93.7% survival of implants in such patient’s group [1,2]. And they are good candidate for implants as they can’t wear dentures owning to the lack of saliva and sensitive mucosa [2].
{"title":"Guided Immediate Post Extraction Implant Placement with Immediate PMMA\u0000Provisionalization at Aesthetic Zone in Sjogren’s Syndrome Adult Female","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jodh.03.02.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jodh.03.02.18","url":null,"abstract":"Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that\u0000affects salivation and consequently the health of oral tissues at\u0000incidence of 0.2% of the population, a systemic review gave an\u0000average of 93.7% survival of implants in such patient’s group [1,2].\u0000And they are good candidate for implants as they can’t wear dentures\u0000owning to the lack of saliva and sensitive mucosa [2].","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89959134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-02DOI: 10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00507
Abdullah Mohammad Aldayel, A. Alfawzan
{"title":"Management of class II div.2 malocclusion using TADs supported frog appliance","authors":"Abdullah Mohammad Aldayel, A. Alfawzan","doi":"10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00507","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75325975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-27DOI: 10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00506
C. B. André, B. Fronza, M. Giannini
Traumatic dental injuries are common cases reported in Dentistry and may result in damage of hard dental tissues, pulpal complex, and periradicular structures. The anterior tooth, involving enamel and dentin, is the most frequent tooth affected, in which the coral fractures represents 65-75% of all dental traumas.1‒3 According to a review, for the permanent dentition the crown fractures without pulp exposure is the most common injury described in most studies.4 Also, the maxillary central incisor is the most frequently affect teeth.4,5 One of the post-traumatic complications, with and without pulp exposure, is the tooth discoloration caused by intrapulpal hemorrhage, in which the bloody degradation byproducts (such as hemosiderin, hemine, hematin and hematoidin) penetrates into the dentinal tubules staining the dentin structure.6,7 Yellow discoloration can also be correlated to pulp obliteration, another dental trauma sequel.6 The darker color, in these cases, is related to the decrease in translucence due to a greater thickness of dentin that were deposited as a response to the trauma.8,9 In cases where no pulp necrosis or signs of infection is detected, by radiographic evaluation, clinical examination and clinical signs and symptoms, the recommendation is to follow the patient without any endodontic intervention.8
{"title":"Re-intervention on a restored fractured central incisor after one year of restoration replacement: from direct to indirect approach","authors":"C. B. André, B. Fronza, M. Giannini","doi":"10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2019.10.00506","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic dental injuries are common cases reported in Dentistry and may result in damage of hard dental tissues, pulpal complex, and periradicular structures. The anterior tooth, involving enamel and dentin, is the most frequent tooth affected, in which the coral fractures represents 65-75% of all dental traumas.1‒3 According to a review, for the permanent dentition the crown fractures without pulp exposure is the most common injury described in most studies.4 Also, the maxillary central incisor is the most frequently affect teeth.4,5 One of the post-traumatic complications, with and without pulp exposure, is the tooth discoloration caused by intrapulpal hemorrhage, in which the bloody degradation byproducts (such as hemosiderin, hemine, hematin and hematoidin) penetrates into the dentinal tubules staining the dentin structure.6,7 Yellow discoloration can also be correlated to pulp obliteration, another dental trauma sequel.6 The darker color, in these cases, is related to the decrease in translucence due to a greater thickness of dentin that were deposited as a response to the trauma.8,9 In cases where no pulp necrosis or signs of infection is detected, by radiographic evaluation, clinical examination and clinical signs and symptoms, the recommendation is to follow the patient without any endodontic intervention.8","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77832206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: The purpose of this invitro study was to evaluate wear resistance and surface roughness of two hybrid ceramics in comparison to lithium disilicate glass ceramic before and after mechanical abrasion. Materials and Methods: Thirty samples were divided according to material of construction into three groups, group (1): Lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS e.max, n=10), group (2): Resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate, n=10), group (3): Polymer infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic, n=10). All samples were fabricated out of CAD CAM ceramic blocks, weighed and evaluated for surface roughness before and after mechanical wear. Results: Resin nanoceramic (Lava ultimate), showed significantly low weight loss and surface roughness change after mechanical wear than IPS e.max. The polymer infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic) showed significantly high surface roughness than Resin nanoceramic (Lava ultimate), while IPS e.max showed the highest weight loss and surface roughness change. Conclusion: Resin nanoceramics revealed highest mechanical wear resistance contributed by terms of weight loss and surface roughness change, while Lithium disilicate glass ceramic showed the least wear resistance.
{"title":"Mechanical Wear and Surface Roughness of Glass and Hybrid Ceramics","authors":"Abo El Fadl, A. Khaled","doi":"10.33140/jodh.03.02.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jodh.03.02.16","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of this invitro study was to evaluate wear resistance and surface roughness of two hybrid ceramics in\u0000comparison to lithium disilicate glass ceramic before and after mechanical abrasion.\u0000Materials and Methods: Thirty samples were divided according to material of construction into three groups, group (1):\u0000Lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS e.max, n=10), group (2): Resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate, n=10), group (3):\u0000Polymer infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic, n=10).\u0000All samples were fabricated out of CAD CAM ceramic blocks, weighed and evaluated for surface roughness before and\u0000after mechanical wear.\u0000Results: Resin nanoceramic (Lava ultimate), showed significantly low weight loss and surface roughness change after\u0000mechanical wear than IPS e.max. The polymer infiltrated ceramic (Vita Enamic) showed significantly high surface roughness\u0000than Resin nanoceramic (Lava ultimate), while IPS e.max showed the highest weight loss and surface roughness change.\u0000Conclusion: Resin nanoceramics revealed highest mechanical wear resistance contributed by terms of weight loss and\u0000surface roughness change, while Lithium disilicate glass ceramic showed the least wear resistance.","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80097786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Among professional voice users teachers are found to be at an exceptionally high risk of developing voice problems because of stress inherent in their occupation and the environmental conditions in which they work. In this pilot study conducted in the Terai region of Nepal we determine the prevalence of voice disorders in primary level school teachers and aetiological factors associated with it. Subjects and Methods: One hundred and thirty-seven teachers of primary level Government school of Morang district, Nepal irrespective of age and sex were enrolled in this study from December 2015 to November 2016 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. All were subjected to detail history, clinical examination including indirect laryngoscopy(IL) and flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy(NPL). Informed consent and ethical clearance was taken from the ethical board. Observation: Out of 137 teachers included in study the sex, age, teaching experience, materials used in classroom, noise, habits of teachers were studied in regards to prevalence of voice disorder and vocal nodule. Prevalence of voice disorders was (47%) and vocal nodule was (12%). There was strong statistical significance with gender, teaching experience, tobacco use and noise in class room with P value of < 0.05. Whereas increasing age of teachers has weak relation but significant P = 0.049. Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of voice disorders among teachers. There are various risk factors which are associated with it, some are non-modifiable such as age, gender. Some are modifiable such as tobacco use, noise in class-room and teaching duration.
{"title":"Prevalence of Voice Disorders in Primary Level School Teachers of Nepal: A Pilot Study","authors":"Bedajit Rk, G. Bibek, B. Meenakshi","doi":"10.33140/jodh.03.02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jodh.03.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Among professional voice users teachers are found to be at an exceptionally high risk of developing voice problems\u0000because of stress inherent in their occupation and the environmental conditions in which they work. In this pilot study conducted in\u0000the Terai region of Nepal we determine the prevalence of voice disorders in primary level school teachers and aetiological factors\u0000associated with it.\u0000Subjects and Methods: One hundred and thirty-seven teachers of primary level Government school of Morang district, Nepal\u0000irrespective of age and sex were enrolled in this study from December 2015 to November 2016 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u0000and Head and Neck, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. All were subjected to detail history, clinical\u0000examination including indirect laryngoscopy(IL) and flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy(NPL). Informed consent and ethical\u0000clearance was taken from the ethical board.\u0000Observation: Out of 137 teachers included in study the sex, age, teaching experience, materials used in classroom, noise, habits of\u0000teachers were studied in regards to prevalence of voice disorder and vocal nodule. Prevalence of voice disorders was (47%) and\u0000vocal nodule was (12%). There was strong statistical significance with gender, teaching experience, tobacco use and noise in class\u0000room with P value of < 0.05. Whereas increasing age of teachers has weak relation but significant P = 0.049.\u0000Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of voice disorders among teachers. There are various risk factors which are\u0000associated with it, some are non-modifiable such as age, gender. Some are modifiable such as tobacco use, noise in class-room and\u0000teaching duration.","PeriodicalId":15598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dental health, oral disorders & therapy","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89975881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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