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Chemical composition and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of essential oil from fresh fruits of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers 山苍子鲜果精油的化学成分及抗幽门螺杆菌活性研究珀耳斯
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2023.2167876
T. T. Hung, L. T. Ngan, Hoang Viet, N. Hoang, T. Hieu
ABSTRACT Main chemical compositions of essential oil (EO) from Litsea cubeba fruit collected in Kon Tum Province of Vietnam were geranial (32.0%), neral (24.3%), citronellal (14.2%), and limonene (10.1%). Twenty-four compounds of the EO were identified and compared with those from EOs previously reported in India, China, and Malaysia. Minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) indicated that the EO induced high levels of growth inhibition and moderate bactericidal activity against seven test Helicobacter pylori strains, including six strains resistant to one to four antibiotics, azithromycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, and metronidazole. The bacterial biofilm formation was significantly suppressed by the EO at 1/2 and 3/4×MIC. The EO also exerts inhibitory activity against H. pylori-urease and convert a spiral form of H. pylori into a coccoid form. Fruit EO inhibits bacterial growth via both contact and fumigant action.
摘要越南今土省山苍子精油的主要化学成分为天竺葵(32.0%)、将军(24.3%)、香茅醛(14.2%)和柠檬烯(10.1%)。我们鉴定了24个化合物,并与印度、中国和马来西亚报道的24个化合物进行了比较。最低抑菌和杀菌浓度(MIC和MBC)表明,EO对7株幽门螺杆菌具有较高的生长抑制和中等的杀菌活性,其中6株菌株对阿奇霉素、红霉素、左氧氟沙星和甲硝唑等1 ~ 4种抗生素耐药。EO在1/2和3/4×MIC显著抑制了细菌生物膜的形成。EO对幽门螺杆菌脲酶也有抑制作用,可将螺旋形幽门螺杆菌转化为球型幽门螺杆菌。水果EO通过接触和熏蒸作用抑制细菌生长。
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引用次数: 2
Chemical components, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Artemisia kanashiroi in Northwest China 西北金沙蒿挥发油化学成分及抑菌抗氧化活性研究
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2023.2167881
Hailiang Li, Yang Yang, Long Hai
ABSTRACT Artemisia kanashiroi, is an important aromatic medicinal plant that is endemic to China. In the study, the chemical components of essential oil (EO) of A. kanashiroi obtained from different regions in China were analyzed. The results indicated that oxygenated monoterpenes are the predominant components of all EOs, and the major components were 1,8-cineole, camphor, terpine-4-ol, α-terpineol and spathulenol. The chemical composition of EOs exhibited ecological diversity driven by geographical factors. Furthermore, we evaluated the in vitro biological activities of the EOs, including their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. All of the EOs exhibited moderate to potent, broad-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal activities targeting both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, none of the EOs showed significant activity against the tested fungal strains. The antioxidant activity of the EOs was evaluated based on their scavenging activity against 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals, and all of the EOs showed significant concentration-dependent DPPH free radical scavenging activity.
金沙蒿(Artemisia kanashiroi)是中国特有的重要芳香药用植物。本研究对中国不同产地金杉精油的化学成分进行了分析。结果表明,所有精油的主要成分为氧合单萜烯,主要成分为1,8-桉叶油脑、樟脑、4-松油醇、α-松油醇和匙硫酚。生态系统的化学组成在地理因素的驱动下呈现出生态多样性。此外,我们还评估了EOs的体外生物活性,包括其抗氧化和抗菌活性。所有的EOs都表现出针对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌的中等到有效的广谱抗菌和抗真菌活性。然而,没有一种EOs对所测试的真菌菌株显示出显著的活性。通过对2,2 -二苯基-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)自由基的清除活性评估了EOs的抗氧化活性,所有EOs都显示出显著的浓度依赖性DPPH自由基清除活性。
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引用次数: 1
Biological activities and chemical composition of essential oil of Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo 海洋水蛭精油的生物活性及化学成分研究Ehrend。& Y.P.Guo
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2023.2167877
Omer Elkiran, C. Avşar, E. Bagci
ABSTRACT This study aimed to describe the chemical composition of the essential oil (EO) of stems, leaves and flowers of A. maritima collected from Turkey, and verify its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The EO was analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Fifty-nine compounds representing to 98.1% of the EO were identified. The antimicrobial activities were determined against seven bacteria and two yeast species by using disc diffusion and MIC techniques. According to the results, it was observed that there was no effect of the EO against Gram-positive bacteria. The EO showed a low effect (8–9 mm) against Gram-negative bacteria, but the EO had a high effect (20–22 mm) against the tested fungi. In addition, according to the MIC test results, the EO presented effects against C. krusei, C. parapsilosis at a concentration of 50 µl/ml. The antioxidant activity of the EO was determined as IC50 = 31.9 µl/mL.
摘要:本研究旨在描述土耳其海苔茎、叶和花的精油(EO)的化学成分,并验证其抗菌和抗氧化性能。用气相色谱- fid和气相色谱-质谱分析了EO。共鉴定出59个化合物,占总有机化合物的98.1%。采用圆盘扩散法和MIC法测定了其对7种细菌和2种酵母的抑菌活性。结果表明,EO对革兰氏阳性菌无抑制作用。对革兰氏阴性菌的抑菌效果较差(8 ~ 9 mm),对真菌的抑菌效果较好(20 ~ 22 mm)。此外,MIC试验结果显示,当浓度为50µl/ml时,EO对克氏弧菌(C. krusei, C. parapsilosis)有一定的抑制作用。测定其抗氧化活性IC50 = 31.9µl/mL。
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引用次数: 0
Drying kinetics of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum J. Presl) leaves: effects on individual volatile compounds and external color 肉桂(Cinnamomum zeylanicum J. Presl)叶片的干燥动力学:对单个挥发性化合物和外部颜色的影响
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2160843
Juliana Aparecida Célia, O. Resende, Márcio Carocho, T. Finimundy, Kenia Borges De Oliveira, F. P. Gomes, W. D. Quequeto, L. Barros, W. N. F. Junior
ABSTRACT The post-harvest stage of crops aims to minimize losses occuring during storage and commercialization. Drying process are some of the most used methods to minimize those losses. This work aimed at studying the drying kinetics of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), subject to two different drying conditions, one of which in an experimental fixed-bed dryer relying on an ambient air and speed of 0.5 m s−1, and the other with a forced air circulation oven at different temperatures (313.5, 323.15, 333.15 and 343.15 °K). The time required to reach the moisture equilibrium contents was 1.42, 3.0, 6.41, 14.0 and 21 h for drying temperatures of 343.15, 333.15, 323.15, 313.5 and 307.95 ºK, respectively. The Arrhenius equation described the diffusivity’s dependence on temperature, defining the activation energy of 64.77 kJ mol−1. The essential oils of the samples were analyzed through gas chromatography, which identified 23 individual compounds being eugenol the most abundant.
作物收获后阶段的目的是尽量减少储存和商业化过程中发生的损失。干燥过程是一些最常用的方法,以尽量减少这些损失。本研究旨在研究肉桂(Cinnamomum zeylanicum)在两种不同干燥条件下的干燥动力学,一种是在实验固定床干燥机中依赖环境空气和速度为0.5 m s - 1,另一种是在不同温度(313.5,323.15,333.15和343.15°K)的强制空气循环烘箱中。干燥温度为343.15、333.15、323.15、313.5和307.95ºK时,达到水分平衡含量所需时间分别为1.42、3.0、6.41、14.0和21 h。Arrhenius方程描述了扩散率与温度的关系,定义了活化能为64.77 kJ mol−1。通过气相色谱法对样品精油进行分析,鉴定出丁香酚含量最高的化合物有23种。
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引用次数: 0
The ethnobotanical properties and medicinal application of essential oils of Ziziphora persica Bunge from different habitats: A review 不同产地枸杞精油的民族植物学特性及药用研究进展
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2147593
Majid Halimi Khalil Abad, M. Nadaf
ABSTRACT The genus Ziziphora of the family Lamiaceae is well known for the medicinal properties of its species. Ziziphora persica is an edible medicinal plant, which is widely distributed in countries of Iran, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Azaerbaidzhan and is famed as a wild vegetable with notable aroma and flavor. In Iranian folk medicine, Ziziphora species has been also used as infusions for various purposes such as sedative, stomachic and carminative among others. The genus Ziziphora belongs to the Lamiaceae family consists of four species (Z. clinopodioides, Z. capitata, Z. persica and Z. tenuior) that widespread all over Iran. Ziziphora with common Persian name ‘kakuti-e kuhi’ comprised nine subspecies native to Iran. The composition and antibacterial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and various extracts of Ziziphora persica were reported. This review presents and overview on the Eco-phytochemistry and Ethnobotany knowledge of Ziziphora persica and provides a deeper insight into phytochemistry of this specie. Relevant data were obtained through systematic electronic searches from various scientific databases including the institute of scientific information (ISI)-web of science, mendely desktop, google scholar, scopus, ISC, Pubmed, other relevant texts and local books. This review is concerned with characterization of chemical profiles of essential oils, extracts and volatiles, along with relevant biological and phytochemical properties of Ziziphora persica over the 32-year period, 1988–2020. A variety of Eco-phytochemistry and Ethnobotany properties of the Ziziphora persica has been documented, and phytochemicals of the essential oils of this specie has been identified.
摘要:紫唇草属是紫唇草科植物,因其药用价值而闻名于世。西番莲是一种可食用的药用植物,广泛分布于伊朗、土耳其、哈萨克斯坦和阿塞拜疆等国,是一种香气浓郁、风味独特的野菜。在伊朗民间医学中,Ziziphora品种也被用作各种目的的输液,如镇静、胃和驱风等。紫枝属属于紫枝科,由四种(Z. clinopodioides, Z. capitata, Z. persica和Z. tenuior)组成,广泛分布于伊朗。Ziziphora的波斯语名字为kakutii -e kuhi,由9个原产于伊朗的亚种组成。报道了酸枣精油及各种提取物的组成、抑菌活性和抗氧化活性。本文综述了国内外关于紫茎花的生态植物化学和民族植物学方面的研究进展,以期对紫茎花的植物化学有更深入的认识。通过系统的电子检索,从科学信息研究所(ISI)-web of science、mendely desktop、谷歌scholar、scopus、ISC、Pubmed、其他相关文本和本地图书等多个科学数据库中获取相关数据。本文综述了1988-2020年32年间枇杷叶精油、挥发物、挥发物的化学性质及其相关的生物学和植物化学性质。文献记录了紫枝的多种生态植物化学和民族植物学特性,并鉴定了该物种精油的植物化学成分。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the composition of the leaf oil from Baccharis punctulata D.C. specimens from Argentina depend on the different stages of the plant through the year 来自阿根廷的斑马酒(Baccharis punctulata dc)标本的叶油成分的变化取决于该植物在一年中不同的生长阶段
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2160844
María Dolores Herrera Gonzalez
ABSTRACT The leaf oil from Baccharis punctulata D.C. specimens from Argentina, analyzed by GC and GC/MS during a one-year phenological cycle, showed important changes. In spring and summer, during the stem and floral bud development, the percentages of amorpha-4,7(11)-diene, amorpha-4-en-7-ol, amorpha-4,7-diene-11-ol and amorpha-4,7(11)-dien-8-one increased, while the percentage of verboccidentafuran decreased (c.a. 50% to 10%). The percentage of the guaiane alismol, which was negligible in other months, also increased (19.1–24.8 %). Alismol structure was spectroscopically established. Interesting, when buds opened, alismol percentage fell, so pre- and full-flowering oil composition resulted very different. Germacra-1(10),5-dien-4α-ol (16.7–23.0 %), verboccidentafuran (16.1–18.4%) and elemane-type sesquiterpenes were main components at flowering. Germacra-1(10),5-dien-4α-ol may have the adequate configuration and conformation to be biosynthetically related to alismol. Finally, germacra-1(10),5-dien-4α-ol and elemene derivative percentages decreased. Verboccidentafuran (27.6–52.4%) was the main compound in winter. These cyclic changes appear to be associated with the phenological stages of the plant during the year.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:采用气相色谱和气相色谱/质谱分析了阿根廷马刺酒(Baccharis punctulata dc)叶油在1年物候周期内的变化。在春夏两季,在茎和花芽发育过程中,4、7-二烯、4-烯-7-醇、4、7-二烯-11-醇和4、7-烯-8- 1的含量增加,而4、7-烯-8- 1的含量减少(约为50% ~ 10%)。在其他月份可以忽略的愈创木烷的比例也有所增加(19.1 - 24.8%)。通过光谱分析确定了其结构。有趣的是,当花蕾开放时,alismol含量下降,因此开花前和盛开时的油成分差异很大。开花时主要成分为德国红-1(10)、5-二烯-4α-醇(16.7 ~ 23.0%)、verboccentafuran(16.1 ~ 18.4%)和烯型倍半萜。Germacra-1(10),5-二烯-4α-醇可能具有与alismol生物合成相关的适当构型和构象。最后,赤藓-1(10)、5-二烯-4α-醇和榄香烯衍生物的百分比下降。冬季主要化合物为verboccentafuran(27.6 ~ 52.4%)。这些循环变化似乎与植物在一年中的物候阶段有关。
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引用次数: 0
Composition and antimicrobial activity of Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta essential oils sativa Pastinaca亚种的组成及抗菌活性研究。sativa, sativa亚种和毛蕨精油
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2147675
Ljuboš Ušjak, M. Drobac, Marija Ivanov, M. Soković, M. Milenković, M. Niketić, S. Petrović
ABSTRACT Composition and antimicrobial activity of root, leaf, stem, flower and fruit essential oils from cultivated Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, and its two wild-growing relatives P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta (Apiaceae) were investigated. Twenty-nine hydrodistilled essential oils of plants from different localities and/or years were analysed by GC-FID and GC/MS. Dominant in root oils was myristicin (P. sativa) or apiole (P. hirsuta), in leaf and stem oils myristicin (cultivated plants) or γ-palmitolactone (wild-growing plants) and in flower and fruit oils aliphatic esters. Multivariate statistics (PCA, nMDS, UPGMA clustering) generally revealed separation of oils of investigated Pastinaca taxa and demonstrated their chemosystematic significance. One oil per each organ of all three plants (fifteen in total) was tested using microdilution method for activity against Candida tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, C. glabrata, C. albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium and Enterobacter cloacae; MIC = 0.25–8 mg/mL, MBC(MFC) = 0.5–16 mg/mL.
摘要:栽培的意大利面(Pastinaca sativa)根、叶、茎、花和果挥发油的组成及抑菌活性。sativa,及其两个野生近缘种。调查了菊科的乌兰属和毛蕨属。采用气相色谱- fid和气相色谱-质谱联用技术对29种不同产地、不同年份植物的水馏精油进行了分析。根油中以肉豆蔻素(P. sativa)或蜂油(P. hirsuta)为主,叶和茎油中以肉豆蔻素(栽培植物)或γ-棕榈内酯(野生植物)为主,花和果油中以脂肪脂酯为主。多元统计分析(PCA、nMDS、UPGMA聚类)普遍揭示了所研究的Pastinaca类群中油脂的分离性,并证明了其化学系统意义。采用微量稀释法对三种植物各器官各一种精油(共15种)进行抗热带假丝酵母、副枯枝假丝酵母、克氏假丝酵母、光秃假丝酵母、白色假丝酵母、金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌、单核增生李斯特菌、大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌和阴沟肠杆菌的活性检测;MIC = 0.25-8 mg/mL, MBC(MFC) = 0.5-16 mg/mL。
{"title":"Composition and antimicrobial activity of Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta essential oils","authors":"Ljuboš Ušjak, M. Drobac, Marija Ivanov, M. Soković, M. Milenković, M. Niketić, S. Petrović","doi":"10.1080/10412905.2022.2147675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2022.2147675","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Composition and antimicrobial activity of root, leaf, stem, flower and fruit essential oils from cultivated Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, and its two wild-growing relatives P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta (Apiaceae) were investigated. Twenty-nine hydrodistilled essential oils of plants from different localities and/or years were analysed by GC-FID and GC/MS. Dominant in root oils was myristicin (P. sativa) or apiole (P. hirsuta), in leaf and stem oils myristicin (cultivated plants) or γ-palmitolactone (wild-growing plants) and in flower and fruit oils aliphatic esters. Multivariate statistics (PCA, nMDS, UPGMA clustering) generally revealed separation of oils of investigated Pastinaca taxa and demonstrated their chemosystematic significance. One oil per each organ of all three plants (fifteen in total) was tested using microdilution method for activity against Candida tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, C. glabrata, C. albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium and Enterobacter cloacae; MIC = 0.25–8 mg/mL, MBC(MFC) = 0.5–16 mg/mL.","PeriodicalId":15782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Essential Oil Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81439765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The essential oil compositions of two Eucalyptus sp. (E. camaldulensis Dehnh. and E. torquata Luehm.) naturalized to Cyprus 研究了两种桉树的精油成分。E. torquata Luehm)归化到塞浦路斯
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2147592
D. Yigit Hanoglu, A. Hanoğlu, Samuel Bukunmi Adediran, K. Başer, D. Özkum Yavuz
ABSTRACT The genus Eucalyptus belonging to the Myrtaceae family, consists of tall, evergreen trees with leathery leaves. They are indigenous to Australia and contain about 900 species and subspecies. One important use is production of essential oils, which are valuable in both medicinal and pharmaceutical industries. There are about 62 species of Eucalyptus naturalized to Cyprus including E. camaldulensis and E. torquata. The essential oil constituents of leaves of these two species of Eucalyptus collected from Northern Cyprus were isolated by hydro-distillation and analyzed by GC and GC/MS, simultaneously. E. camaldulensis oil yield was higher (2.4%), and major compounds identified were α-phellandrene (10.3%) and β-phellandrene (30.6%), respectively. These compounds were followed by p-cymene (8.2%), bicyclogermacrene (6.1%) and spathulenol (9.3%). On the other hand, E. torquata oil yield was relatively lower (1.6%), with major compounds being α-pinene (18.6%), 1,8-cineole (18.8%), β-eudesmol (10.3%) and torquatone (29.2%).
桉属属于桃金树科,是一种高大的常绿乔木,叶子革质。它们原产于澳大利亚,大约有900种和亚种。一个重要的用途是生产精油,这在医药和制药工业中都很有价值。塞浦路斯有62种桉树归化,包括camaldulensis和E. torquata。采用水蒸气蒸馏法分离了北塞浦路斯两种桉树叶片的精油成分,并采用气相色谱和质谱联用技术对其进行了分析。主要化合物为α-香蒜烯(10.3%)和β-香蒜烯(30.6%)。其次是对伞花烃(8.2%)、双环绿烯(6.1%)和spathulenol(9.3%)。另一方面,龙葵油得率相对较低(1.6%),主要化合物为α-蒎烯(18.6%)、1,8-桉树脑(18.8%)、β-桉树酚(10.3%)和龙葵酮(29.2%)。
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引用次数: 1
Structural similarities of phytochemicals significantly contribute to species delimitation of Nigella and Garidella (Ranunculaceae) 植物化学成分的结构相似性对毛茛科黑草属和毛茛属植物的物种划分有重要意义。
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2147591
Y. Kaya, B. Demirci, Zübeyde Uğurlu Aydın, Emel Oybak Dönmez, K. Baser, A. Dönmez
ABSTRACT The genera Nigella and Garidella are two members of the Nigelleae tribe. Among all the taxa of the tribe, black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is one of the most important plants concerning economic and medicinal uses. In this study, volatiles were analyzed in detail to elucidate the phytochemical profiles and to understand the taxonomic patterns of secondary metabolites for 19 taxa of Nigella and Garidella collected from Turkey and the neighboring countries. Volatiles were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using different polarity columns. Seventeen Nigella and two Garidella taxa were investigated, with 130 volatile oil components characterized. Structural similarities of the compounds were clustered by a machine learning algorithm using the molecular fingerprinting method. Our results depict that the phytochemicals produced by Nigelleae can be classified independently of their chemical families and significantly contribute to genera delimitation by their structural distances.
Nigella属和Garidella属是Nigelleae部落的两个成员。在部落的所有分类群中,黑孜然(Nigella sativa L.)是最重要的经济和药用植物之一。本研究对土耳其及周边地区19个Nigella和Garidella分类群的挥发物进行了详细的分析,以阐明其植物化学特征和次生代谢产物的分类模式。采用气相色谱法(GC- fid)和气相色谱-质谱法(GC/MS)分析挥发物。研究了17种黑草属和2种黑草属植物,鉴定了130种挥发油成分。利用分子指纹技术的机器学习算法对化合物的结构相似性进行聚类。研究结果表明,尼格莱属植物化学物质可以独立于其化学科进行分类,并通过其结构距离对属划分有重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the essential oils of Piper marginatum and Piper callosum collected in the Amazon region 亚马逊地区边缘胡椒和花椒精油的化学成分及杀螨活性
IF 3 3区 农林科学 Q2 Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2022.2115569
Vanessa Farias dos Santos, Midiã Rodrigues de Oliveira, Cesar Castelo Branco de Queiroz, G. J. N. de Vasconcelos, R. Takeara
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical profile and acaricidal activity against the mite Suidasia pontifica of the essential oils from leaves of Piper marginatum Jacq and aerial parts (branches, leaves, and inflorescences) of Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav. From the aerial parts (branches, leaves and inflorescences) of P. callosum, three different essential oils were extracted with variations in the contents of their chemical constituents. The major compounds in the essential oil of P. marginatum were δ-3-carene and (E)-β-ocimene, while safrole was the predominant compound in the essential oils of P. callosum. Concentrations of 4 μL/L of the essential oil of P. marginatum and 2 μL/L of the essential oil of P. callosum killed all the mites tested after 72 h of exposure. The 50% lethal concentration ranged from 1.19 to 2.16 µl/L air for P. marginatum and from 1.22 to 3.44 µl/L air for P. callosum.
摘要:本研究旨在评价叶边胡椒(Piper marginatum Jacq)叶和花椒(Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav)气生部位(枝、叶、花序)精油的化学成分特征和杀螨活性。从胼胝体的空气部分(枝、叶和花序)中提取三种不同的精油,其化学成分含量不同。边草挥发油中主要化合物为δ-3-蒈烯和(E)-β-辛烯,而胼胼草挥发油中主要化合物为红花素。4 μL/L的边草挥发油浓度和2 μL/L的胼白桃挥发油浓度对72 h后的螨虫均有杀灭作用。50%致死浓度为1.19 ~ 2.16µl/ l,胼胝体为1.22 ~ 3.44µl/ l。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Essential Oil Research
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