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2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)最新文献

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Heuristic Techniques for Constructing Hidden Markov Models of Stochastic Processes 构造随机过程隐马尔可夫模型的启发式技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110792
M. Gavrikov, Anna Y. Mezentseva, R. Sinetsky
Three interrelated heuristic techniques for setting the parameters of hidden Markov models for implementation in pattern recognition algorithms of stochastic processes recorded in the form of sequences of observations are proposed. The techniques make it possible to obtain working models for a small number of training implementations. The first two techniques include the stage of preliminary adjustment of the initial parameters of the model using a priori data and the training stage using the Baum-Welch algorithm. At both stages, an additional procedure for adjusting the model parameters is used, which makes it possible to eliminate numerical problems when they are implemented in recognition algorithms. The third technique implements the procedure of weighted averaging of the parameters of hidden Markov models obtained by the first two techniques. The results of experimental testing of the techniques are presented, illustrating the quality of the resulting hidden Markov models used in the algorithm for pattern recognition of stochastic processes.
提出了三种相互关联的启发式技术,用于设置隐马尔可夫模型的参数,以实现以观测序列形式记录的随机过程的模式识别算法。这些技术使获得少量训练实现的工作模型成为可能。前两种技术包括使用先验数据对模型初始参数进行初步调整的阶段和使用Baum-Welch算法的训练阶段。在这两个阶段,使用了一个额外的过程来调整模型参数,这使得在识别算法中实现数值问题时可以消除它们。第三种方法是对前两种方法得到的隐马尔可夫模型参数进行加权平均。本文给出了该技术的实验测试结果,说明了该算法用于随机过程模式识别的隐马尔可夫模型的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Neural Network Predictive Autoencoder with Pre-Digital Signal Processing Unit 带有预数字信号处理单元的人工神经网络预测自编码器
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110779
A. Ragozin, A. D. Pletenkova
In order to improve the quality of forecasting and detect anomalies in signals recorded from the outputs of sensors of automated process control systems (APCS), it is proposed to use an artificial neural network - a predictive auto-encoder with a preliminary digital signal processing (DSP) unit. It is shown that the preliminary DSP of the input predicted signal, consisting of a parallel set (comb) of digital low-pass filters with finite impulse responses (FIR-LPF), leads to non-equilibrium accounting for the correlations of time samples of the input signal and increases the accuracy of the prediction result. It is also shown that the predictive autoencoder (PAE) considered in the paper, in addition to restoring the PAE output of the input signal, additionally generates predicted samples of the input signal at the output, which also increases the accuracy of the prediction result. If anomalies occur in the signals (for example, as a result of the impact of cyberattacks), during the operation of the APCS, structural changes will occur in the error signal of the generated forecast, as a result of the analysis of these structural changes in the forecast error, anomalies are detected in the observed APCS processes.
为了提高自动过程控制系统(APCS)传感器输出记录的异常信号的预测和检测质量,提出了一种人工神经网络-一种带有初步数字信号处理(DSP)单元的预测自编码器。结果表明,输入预测信号的初步DSP由有限脉冲响应(FIR-LPF)数字低通滤波器的并行组(梳状)组成,导致输入信号时间样本相关性的非平衡计算,提高了预测结果的准确性。本文所考虑的预测自编码器(PAE)除了恢复输入信号的PAE输出外,还在输出端生成了输入信号的预测样本,这也提高了预测结果的准确性。如果信号出现异常(例如,由于网络攻击的影响),在APCS运行过程中,生成的预报误差信号会发生结构性变化,通过分析预报误差中的这些结构性变化,可以在观测到的APCS过程中检测到异常。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Clones at the Adaptable Control in the Agricultural Biotechnology 数字克隆在农业生物技术中的适应性控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110739
O. Ivashchuk, V. Fedorov, V. A. Berezhnoy
In the article, results of the development of methods, models, and hardware/software solutions for creating and actualization of digital clones of crops with the complex structure in the form of a complex of 3D models are presented that ensure the possibility to perform virtual biological experiments consisting in the cultivation of agricultural plants in the context of in vitro conditions (in a test glass) with evaluation and forecasting of parameters that have an effect for the further field setting and adaptation of plants in conditions of the outdoor bed, and prevailing natural environment and climatic factors. For the segmentation of the plant using methods of machine learning, a segmenting neuron net with the U2 –Net architecture was used. Good results of learning were obtained. A prototype of an automated installation has been developed that makes it possible to perform the complete cycle of the digital phenotyping and the analysis of obtained results based on digital clones of plants and implementation of the virtual process of in vitro cultivation. The obtained complex makes it possible to perform studies in that the microclimate inside of the test glass will not be disrupted; the data registration process is accelerated essentially; the human factor and the subjectivity are excluded during measurements. The knowledge base has been created that includes 792 units of 3D models for six crop species.
在文章中,结果的发展方法,模型,提出了用于创建和实现具有复杂结构的3D模型形式的作物数字克隆的硬件/软件解决方案,以确保在体外条件下(在测试玻璃中)进行虚拟生物实验,包括在农业植物的培养中进行虚拟生物实验,并评估和预测参数,这些参数对植物在室外条件下的进一步田间设置和适应有影响床,和盛行的自然环境和气候因素。采用机器学习方法对植物进行分割,采用U2 -Net结构的分割神经元网络。取得了良好的学习效果。已经开发了一种自动化装置的原型,可以根据植物的数字克隆和体外培养的虚拟过程执行数字表型的完整周期和获得结果的分析。所获得的配合物使得在测试玻璃内部的微气候不会被破坏的情况下进行研究成为可能;从根本上加快了数据登记过程;在测量过程中排除了人为因素和主观性。该知识库已经建立,其中包括六种作物的792个单位的3D模型。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced User Authentication Algorithm Based on Behavioral Analytics in Web-Based Cyberphysical Systems 基于网络物理系统行为分析的增强用户认证算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110791
A. Iskhakov, M. Mamchenko, S. P. Khripunov
Detection of anomalies in user behavior to improve authentication procedures (including on the web platforms) is still a relevant task in information security. These anomalies may be presented as data outliers in the standard logs with records with users’ actions on the web resources. To solve this problem, an algorithm for detecting anomalies in the behavior of users of web platforms based on machine learning is proposed. Standard audit logs and user browser fingerprints were used as a set of features to identify a user and/or his device. The algorithm detects anomalies (data outliers) in user behavior based on three classifiers: OneClassSVM, IsolationForest, and EllipticEnvelope. If anomalies are detected, one or more authentication factors are used for additional verification of the user. The proposed algorithm is aimed at increasing the security of the target web system based on the risk assessment of the threat of users’ abnormal behavior in near real time. The experiment showed that it is generally possible to use both IsolationForest and EllipticEnvelope as the main classifier. In particular, EllipticEnvelope has a higher average accuracy on large datasets of user activity (up to 1600 records per user). However, the use of IsolationForest gives the best value of maximum average accuracy, especially for small logs (up to 100 records per user).
检测用户行为异常以改进认证程序(包括在web平台上)仍然是信息安全的相关任务。这些异常可以在带有用户在web资源上的操作记录的标准日志中表现为数据异常值。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于机器学习的网络平台用户行为异常检测算法。标准审计日志和用户浏览器指纹被用作识别用户和/或其设备的一组特征。该算法基于三个分类器:OneClassSVM、IsolationForest和EllipticEnvelope来检测用户行为中的异常(数据异常值)。如果检测到异常,则使用一个或多个身份验证因素对用户进行额外验证。该算法基于对用户异常行为威胁的近实时风险评估,旨在提高目标web系统的安全性。实验表明,通常可以同时使用IsolationForest和EllipticEnvelope作为主分类器。特别是,EllipticEnvelope在用户活动的大型数据集上具有更高的平均精度(每个用户多达1600条记录)。但是,使用IsolationForest可以获得最大平均精度的最佳值,特别是对于小日志(每个用户最多100条记录)。
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引用次数: 1
Organization of Wireless Sensor Network at Drilling Sites 钻井现场无线传感器网络的组织
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110754
A. N. Krasnov, M. Prakhova, Y. Kalashnik
The digitalization of the drilling process and the emergence of the intelligent drilling concept allow leading companies to transit from a single-well control system to the integrated operation control systems for several drilling sites at once by means of drilling control centers. These systems are distributed systems, the individual components of which are interconnected by communication channels, both wired and wireless. At most fields production drilling for hydrocarbons is conducted by the cluster method in which the mouths of directional wells are grouped closely at a common limited site where the drilling rig itself and a large number of additional facilities are located. Both the objects of one drilling site and several sites controlled from one center shall have a reliable communication between them. Recently, self-organizing wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become widespread. The efficiency of data transmission in such networks is determined by their topology and communication algorithms between individual nodes. The article considers a WSN model for several drilling sites with a single control center; it is used to estimate the impact of such parameters as the number of nodes, the density of their distribution, the node operating range and the area of the covered territory on the probability of network connectivity. Applying the proposed model helps select the optimal values of these parameters and improve the efficiency of drilling control from a single situational center.
钻井过程的数字化和智能钻井概念的出现,使领先的公司能够通过钻井控制中心,从单井控制系统过渡到一次针对多个钻井地点的综合作业控制系统。这些系统是分布式系统,其各个组件通过有线和无线通信通道相互连接。在大多数油田中,烃类的生产钻井都是通过集束方法进行的,在这种方法中,定向井的口紧密地聚集在一个共同的有限地点,钻井平台本身和大量附加设施都位于该地点。一个钻井场地的目标和由一个中心控制的几个场地之间应具有可靠的通信。近年来,自组织无线传感器网络(WSN)得到了广泛应用。这种网络的数据传输效率取决于其拓扑结构和各个节点之间的通信算法。本文考虑了具有单个控制中心的多个钻井点的WSN模型;用于估计节点数量、节点分布密度、节点运行范围、覆盖区域面积等参数对网络连通概率的影响。应用所提出的模型有助于选择这些参数的最优值,并从单个情景中心提高钻井控制效率。
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引用次数: 0
Designing an Educational Intelligent System with Natural Language Processing Based on Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的自然语言处理教育智能系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110734
Konstantin Kulagin, Mansur Salikhov, R. Burnashev
This paper presents the implementation of an educational intelligent system with natural language processing based on fuzzy logic and spatial data visualization using geographic information technology. With our development we contribute to the development of modern information technologies in the educational process, namely intelligent linguistic resources with subsequent visualization and processing of spatial data. For the development of the web interface of the shell and the server part we used the Django framework of the Python programming language. Pandas and Folium libraries were used for data processing and visualization. To implement the fuzzy logic module the Levenshtein distance algorithm was used.
本文介绍了利用地理信息技术实现基于模糊逻辑和空间数据可视化的自然语言处理教育智能系统。随着我们的发展,我们为现代信息技术在教育过程中的发展做出了贡献,即智能语言资源以及随后的空间数据可视化和处理。对于shell的web界面和服务器部分的开发,我们使用了Python编程语言的Django框架。使用Pandas和Folium文库进行数据处理和可视化。采用Levenshtein距离算法实现模糊逻辑模块。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a Methodology for the Identification of Ferrous Metal Products by Their Contactless Point Labeling Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的黑色金属产品非接触点标记识别方法的发展
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110717
A. Astafiev
The paper proposes a method of contactless matrix labeling of products made of ferrous metals, which combines the simplicity of applying shock-point labeling and the low cost of ink-jet labeling. The main goal of the enclosed solution is to reduce the cost of labeling. Various options for applying labeling at metalworking enterprises are considered. An approach to the recognition of the applied labeling on the surfaces of ferrous metals is proposed. A convolutional neural network was used to develop the recognition system. For training, we synthesized our own dataset of 12,865 images. The trainings of the neural network were carried out, the training results are given. Experimental studies on random images are presented, which showed a high percentage of labeling recognition.
本文提出了一种黑色金属制品的非接触式矩阵贴标方法,该方法结合了冲击点贴标的简单性和喷墨贴标的低成本。封闭解决方案的主要目标是降低贴标成本。考虑了在金属加工企业中应用标签的各种选择。提出了一种用于黑色金属表面标识识别的方法。使用卷积神经网络开发识别系统。对于训练,我们合成了我们自己的12865张图像的数据集。对神经网络进行了训练,并给出了训练结果。对随机图像进行了实验研究,结果表明该方法的标签识别率很高。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability of Multipath Networks with Optimization of the Location of Inter-Path Communication Nodes 基于路径间通信节点位置优化的多路径网络可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110818
V. Bogatyrev, Anh Tu Le, E. A. Abramova
The article explores the possibility of improving the reliability of a network with multipath routing. A feature of the proposed study is the analysis of the influence of the placement of switching nodes that switch path segments on the probability of network connectivity with servers of the same type and heterogeneous in functionality. The purpose of the article is to increase the reliability of the network, taking into account the influence of the placement of communication nodes that implement the switching of route segments during reconfiguration, on the connectivity of the network with servers that are homogeneous and heterogeneous in functionality. The research involves the construction of a structural reliability model that takes into account the possibility of failures of both communication nodes and the links between them. The reliability model is built taking into account the availability of request sources with full and non-full access connections to the set of network paths.
本文探讨了用多路径路由提高网络可靠性的可能性。所提出的研究的一个特点是分析交换路径段的交换节点的位置对与相同类型和功能异构的服务器的网络连接概率的影响。本文的目的是提高网络的可靠性,同时考虑到在重新配置过程中实现路由段交换的通信节点的位置对网络与功能同构和异构的服务器的连通性的影响。该研究涉及到考虑两个通信节点及其之间链路故障可能性的结构可靠性模型的构建。可靠性模型的建立考虑了对网络路径集具有完全和非完全访问连接的请求源的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Energy Consumption Control in a Multi-Zone Building Based on a Hybrid Digital Twin 基于混合数字孪生的多区域建筑能耗优化控制
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110760
O. Maryasin
The paper considers a solution for optimal energy consumption control in a multi-zone office building based on a hybrid digital twin of a building. The hybrid digital twin comprises the energy model of the building, digital energy consumption models of both individual zones and the entire building, and a computer model of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system of the building. Artificial neural networks were used to implement all digital models. The EnergyPlus energy simulation system generated the input data to train neural networks. A genetic algorithm was used to find an optimal solution to the problem. The optimal energy consumption control of the building was implemented in the DTTool software package, developed by the author. This approach allows implementing optimal energy consumption control for multi-zone buildings with the division of energy consumption into that consumed by the entire building and that consumed by certain zones of the building.
本文研究了一种基于建筑混合数字孪生体的多区域办公楼能耗优化控制方案。混合数字双胞胎包括建筑物的能源模型,单个区域和整个建筑物的数字能耗模型,以及建筑物的采暖,通风和空调系统的计算机模型。所有数字模型均采用人工神经网络实现。EnergyPlus能源模拟系统生成输入数据以训练神经网络。采用遗传算法求解该问题的最优解。在笔者开发的DTTool软件包中实现了建筑的最优能耗控制。这种方法可以实现对多区域建筑的最佳能耗控制,将能耗划分为整个建筑的能耗和建筑的某些区域的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to the Production of Prototype Printed Circuit Boards on Bench-Type Machine with the CNC System 利用数控系统在台式机床上生产印刷电路板样机的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110810
G. Martinov, Natalia Martemianova
The paper considers the problems of manufacturing prototypes of printed circuit boards on bench-type milling machines that require the prompt production of a small batch and correction, if it’s necessary. We used modern tools from third-party manufacturers for the preparation of production and processing of single- and double-layer printed circuit boards on bench-type CNC machines. A technique is proposed that formalizes the process of preparing and verifying part programs and manufacturing printed circuit boards. The methodology was tested and an example of manufacturing a prototype of a printed circuit board for a voltage regulator on a machine with an "AxiOMA Control" CNC system was illustrated.
本文考虑了在台式铣床上制造印刷电路板原型的问题,这些问题需要小批量的快速生产和必要的校正。我们使用第三方厂商的现代工具,在台式数控机床上准备单层和双层印刷电路板的生产和加工。提出了一种使零件程序的编制和验证以及印制电路板的制造过程形式化的技术。对该方法进行了测试,并举例说明了使用“AxiOMA Control”数控系统在机器上制造稳压器印刷电路板原型的实例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)
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