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An Approach to Improving the Efficiency of the Database of a Large Industrial Enterprise 提高某大型工业企业数据库效率的途径
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110728
M. M. Bazhutin, V. Moshkin
The paper describes an approach to improving the efficiency of queries in the SQL language in order to optimize the time of retrieving and processing data from highly loaded DBMS. The proposed approach involves the formation of a knowledge base in the form of sets of rules that allow you to optimize the time of data retrieval from relational databases. The set of rules that increase the efficiency of processing data from the database can be divided into sets that solve the following problems: the lack of profiling, performance issues caused by combining of SQL and the algorithmic part of the task, SQL execution structure. Also, the paper presents the results of experiments on data processing of the information system of the Branch of PJSC "Il" - Aviastar.
本文描述了一种提高SQL语言查询效率的方法,以优化从高负载DBMS中检索和处理数据的时间。建议的方法涉及以规则集的形式形成知识库,这些规则集允许您优化从关系数据库检索数据的时间。提高数据库数据处理效率的规则集可以分为几个集,这些集解决了以下问题:缺乏分析、SQL与任务的算法部分相结合导致的性能问题、SQL执行结构。本文还介绍了PJSC“Il”- Aviastar分公司信息系统数据处理的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Frequency Controlled Electric Drive with Control Signal Limitation by the Frequency Controller 频率控制器控制信号限制的变频电力传动研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110828
V. Shokhin, V. Khramshin, G. Kornilov, O. Permyakova
The paper is concerned with the automatic electric drive characteristics taking into account its coordinate limitations, in particular, frequency converter input voltage. A model developed in MATLAB environment in SIMULINK application was used to carry out the research work. The model includes a frequency converter, an asynchronous motor and a speed control system with vector control where the variables are represented both in fixed and rotating coordinate systems. To analyse the electric drives with vector control, the method for structural modeling was used. The model takes into account the voltage limitation at the current controller output in the speed control system because it, in fact, limits the amplitudes of input three-phase voltages in the frequency converter. Automatic electric drive dynamics is studied in the acceleration and load surge modes. When the changes in the electric drive resistance moment are significant, the increase in the voltages at the current controller output is possible, which exceeds the voltage capacity for the frequency converter input. In this case, the speed control system opens and causes electric drive malfunction. In order to adjust the drive operation in this mode, it was proposed to decrease the voltage set point at the input of the flux linkage controller. The simulation results confirm the efficiency of this solution.
本文考虑了自动电驱动的坐标限制,特别是变频器输入电压的限制,研究了自动电驱动的特性。利用MATLAB环境下的SIMULINK开发的模型进行了研究工作。该模型包括一个变频器、一个异步电动机和一个矢量控制的速度控制系统,其中变量在固定坐标系和旋转坐标系中表示。采用结构建模的方法对矢量控制的电驱动系统进行了分析。该模型考虑了速度控制系统中电流控制器输出端的电压限制,因为它实际上限制了变频器中输入三相电压的幅值。研究了自动电驱动在加速和负载喘振两种模式下的动力学特性。当电驱动电阻矩变化显著时,电流控制器输出电压的增加就有可能超过变频器输入的电压容量。在这种情况下,速度控制系统打开并导致电力驱动故障。提出了降低磁链控制器输入电压设定点的方法,以调节该模式下的驱动运行。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Influence of Priorities in Multichannel Data Transmission Systems 多通道数据传输系统中优先级影响的评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110826
Sodnom Lygdenov
Subject of research. Evaluation of the impact of priority data transmission in multi-channel systems of high load, presented as a queuing system with prioritization of applications. Method. The impact of priorities on the efficiency of data transmission in multichannel systems was assessed using simulation methods and mathematical statistics. Main results. A numerical method for calculating time indicators based on a simulation model of a multichannel data transmission system with a non-uniform load is proposed. Simulation experiments have been carried out to evaluate the impact of priority data transmission at various coefficients of variation in the intensity of requests on time indicators in a multichannel system. The areas of efficiency of using priorities in highly loaded multichannel data transmission systems are shown. Practical significance. The presented results can be used in the design of high-load multichannel computer data transmission systems.
研究主题。评价高负载多通道系统中优先级数据传输的影响,以具有应用程序优先级的排队系统为例。方法。利用仿真方法和数理统计方法评估了多通道系统中优先级对数据传输效率的影响。主要的结果。基于非均匀负载的多通道数据传输系统仿真模型,提出了一种计算时间指标的数值方法。在多通道系统中进行了仿真实验,以评估不同请求强度变化系数下优先级数据传输对时间指标的影响。显示了在高负载多通道数据传输系统中使用优先级的效率领域。现实意义。所得结果可用于高负载多通道计算机数据传输系统的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Informational Image of a Person’s Gait According to Mobile Phone Data 基于手机数据的人的步态信息图像
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110718
N. Dorofeev, Anastasya Grecheneva, R. Sharapov
The article describes the results of the research of an information digital model (map) of a person's gait based on preliminary processing of mobile phone accelerometer signals in biometric authentication systems, as well as a personal health monitoring systems. The relevance of collecting biometric information extracted is explained from human gait data. The features of the primary processing of data are briefly described from the accelerometer of a mobile phone in order to extract gait parameters. The results of the research of the influence of various factors are described on the data of a mobile phone accelerometer. The obtained results of the research indicate the possibility of separating gait data into different groups and further monitoring the change in parameters within each group. Building a personal information model (map) of a person’s gait will make it possible with a preliminary division into data categories. It is to more effectively apply various processing algorithms and improve the accuracy of assessing individual gait characteristics and the quality of the entire system as a whole.
本文介绍了基于生物识别认证系统中手机加速度计信号初步处理的人的步态信息数字模型(地图)以及个人健康监测系统的研究成果。说明了从人体步态数据中提取生物特征信息的重要性。简要描述了从手机加速度计中提取步态参数的数据初级处理特点。介绍了各种因素对手机加速度计数据影响的研究结果。研究结果表明,可以将步态数据分成不同的组,并进一步监测每组内参数的变化。建立一个人的步态的个人信息模型(地图)将使初步划分数据类别成为可能。它是为了更有效地应用各种处理算法,提高评估个体步态特征的准确性和整个系统的整体质量。
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引用次数: 0
Segmenting Prostate Cancer on TRUS Images with a Small Dataset: A Comprehensive Methodology 基于小数据集的前列腺癌TRUS图像分割:一种综合方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110773
D. A. Lyutkin, A. Romanov, N. D. Nasonov
The use of mathematical algorithms for disease identification has gained traction in recent years and has paved the way for the creation of novel tools that can swiftly and accurately detect pathologies. In particular, modern machine learning techniques have garnered significant attention in this domain and are currently among the most widely used algorithms. Despite their popularity, the implementation and training of these neural networks can be daunting, owing to the intricate nature of the data and the complexity of the training process. To address these challenges, this paper suggests an efficient neural network training algorithm that employs iterative analysis and gradient computation for each data packet, thus ensuring the attainment of optimal quality metrics.
近年来,数学算法在疾病识别中的应用获得了广泛的关注,并为创造能够快速准确地检测病理的新工具铺平了道路。特别是,现代机器学习技术在这一领域引起了极大的关注,并且是目前使用最广泛的算法之一。尽管这些神经网络很受欢迎,但由于数据的复杂性和训练过程的复杂性,这些神经网络的实现和训练可能令人望而生畏。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种高效的神经网络训练算法,该算法对每个数据包采用迭代分析和梯度计算,从而确保获得最佳质量指标。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithms for Robotic Intelligent Systems for Predicting Fire Hazardous Situations at an Early Stage 机器人智能系统早期火灾危险预测算法研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110799
O. Emelyanova, S. Efimov, S. Jatsun
There is a problem of promptly obtaining sufficient information about the chemical situation in the workplace and the territories adjacent to it, necessary and sufficient for taking appropriate measures. A possible solution to this problem, capable of implementing effective and continuous control over the concentration of harmful substances in the air over the entire territory of industrial facilities and adjacent territories, is the creation of a system for monitoring extreme situations using unmanned aerial vehicles. This solution involves the installation of a portable multi-channel gas analyzer on one or more autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that move in the monitoring zone, controlling the level of pollution at given points and transmitting information to the decision-making center. Purpose of the study: development of algorithms for searching for the source of atmospheric pollution by the concentration of toxic gas measured by an onboard gas analyzer installed on a mobile instrument platform. An algorithm has been developed to control the autonomous movement of a mobile instrument platform to a source of toxic gas, taking into account the change in concentration and the choice of the type of a given trajectory of movement, which makes it possible to track the change in the dynamics of the concentration of toxic gases in the vicinity of the object of observation.
有一个问题是要迅速取得关于工作场所及其邻近地区的化学品情况的充分资料,这些资料是采取适当措施所必需和充分的。这个问题的一个可能的解决办法是建立一个使用无人驾驶飞行器监测极端情况的系统,以便能够有效和持续地控制整个工业设施和邻近地区的空气中有害物质的浓度。该解决方案涉及在一架或多架自动无人驾驶飞行器(uav)上安装便携式多通道气体分析仪,这些飞行器在监测区域内移动,控制给定点的污染水平,并将信息传输到决策中心。研究目的:开发一种算法,通过安装在移动仪器平台上的车载气体分析仪测量的有毒气体浓度来搜索大气污染源。开发了一种算法来控制移动仪器平台对有毒气体源的自主运动,考虑到浓度的变化和给定运动轨迹类型的选择,从而可以跟踪观察对象附近有毒气体浓度的动态变化。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Application for Forecasting the Development of Technologies on the Example of Television and Radio Broadcasting 技术发展预测应用程序的开发——以电视广播为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110805
D. Korobkin, Grigory Vereschak, S. Fomenkov
At the moment, many Russian companies working in the field of software development for television and radio broadcasting can extract the necessary knowledge about trends in their field of activity by analyzing information received from foreign competitors, for example, when studying specialized popular science literature, based on information posted on the official websites of foreign competitors, when analyzing information obtained from exhibitions and presentations. Such an opportunity can significantly strengthen Russian companies in the formation of strategic development plans. The purpose of this work is to develop software for forecasting the development of technologies on the example of television and radio broadcasting. To achieve this goal, a patent parsing algorithm was developed that allows extracting the necessary elements of the description of the sources under consideration obtained from the Google Patents website, as well as an algorithm for constructing time series based on the extracted patent data and forecasting technology development using the ARIMA method. The module for extracting elements from patent files is implemented using the Beautiful Soup library, the Multiprocessing library is used for parallelizing the parsing process, Statsmodels is used for data analysis and forecasting, and Matplotlib is used for data visualization. The MySQL database management System (DBMS) was chosen to organize the storage of information. As a result of the work carried out, 28591 patents were processed, with the help of which the process of forecasting the development of television and radio technologies was tested on the basis of the constructed time series in the interval 2015-2020.
目前,在电视和广播软件开发领域工作的许多俄罗斯公司可以通过分析从外国竞争对手那里获得的信息来提取有关其活动领域趋势的必要知识,例如,在研究专业科普文献时,根据外国竞争对手官方网站上发布的信息,在分析从展览和演示中获得的信息时。这样的机会可以大大加强俄罗斯公司在战略发展计划的形成。本工作的目的是以电视和无线电广播为例,开发预测技术发展的软件。为了实现这一目标,开发了一种专利解析算法,该算法可以从Google Patents网站上提取所考虑的来源描述的必要元素,以及一种基于提取的专利数据构建时间序列并使用ARIMA方法预测技术发展的算法。专利文件元素提取模块使用Beautiful Soup库实现,Multiprocessing库用于并行化解析过程,statmodels用于数据分析和预测,Matplotlib用于数据可视化。选择MySQL数据库管理系统(DBMS)来组织信息的存储。通过这项工作,我们处理了28591项专利,并基于构建的2015-2020年期间的时间序列,对电视和无线电技术发展的预测过程进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Data Acquisition System for Cold Water Metering at Factory 工厂冷水计量自动化数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110796
S. Kalabanov, R. Shagiev, R. Ishmuratov
The article describes an automated wireless data collection system for monitoring the state of the water supply system and the total metering of the cold water consumption at a manufacturing enterprise. Data transmission in the system is implemented by means of Telit radio modules operating at a frequency of 433 MHz, united in a self-organizing radio network with a mesh topology. The principle of automated system construction is considered, its remote peripheral devices and the dispatcher's central device are described. The main characteristics and features of the hardware and software implementation of the developed automated system are given. The functionality and visual graphical interface of the program at the control computers are described.
本文介绍了一种用于生产企业供水系统状态监测和冷水总消耗量计量的自动化无线数据采集系统。系统中的数据传输是通过Telit无线电模块在433mhz的频率下实现的,这些模块统一在一个具有网状拓扑结构的自组织无线网络中。考虑了自动化系统的构建原理,对其远程外围设备和调度中心设备进行了描述。给出了所开发的自动化系统硬件和软件实现的主要特点和特点。描述了该程序在控制计算机上的功能和可视化图形界面。
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引用次数: 0
Modular Technology of Definite Multiple Integrals Calculation: Analytical Analysis and Experimental Verification of Efficiency 定多重积分计算的模块化技术:分析分析及效率的实验验证
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110802
V. Groppen, A. A. Berko
Analyzed is a new approach to the use of enumeration procedures for calculation of definite multiple integrals. It is shown that the effectiveness of this approach depends on the following factors: on requirements for the accuracy of calculations, on complexity of the integrand and on the number of variables of the problem to be solved. Presented are the conditions that allow us to adapt the modular enumeration algorithms in relation to the numerical parameters, characterizing these factors. The aim of adaptation is to minimize the search time. Analytical analysis of the comparative efficiency of brute force and modular enumeration algorithms for calculating multiple definite integrals leads to the following results: 1. The optimal number of modules is really equal to two. This result coincides with the optimal search mode by modular enumeration of globally optimal solutions to discrete programming problems. 2. The gain in time η in the time of calculating a definite integral by modular technology compared with the time of calculating the same definite integral by brute force exceeds value of the number of variables n. 3. The greater is the number of variables n and the greater is the complexity of the integrand, the greater is the gain in computation time. Experimental verification of the analytical results obtained confirms their validity.
分析了利用枚举程序计算重定积分的一种新方法。结果表明,该方法的有效性取决于以下几个因素:对计算精度的要求、被积函数的复杂性和待解问题的变量数量。提出的条件,使我们能够适应模块化枚举算法在数值参数,表征这些因素。自适应的目的是使搜索时间最小化。通过对蛮力算法和模枚举算法在计算多个定积分时的效率比较分析,得出以下结论:最优的模块数实际上等于2。这一结果与离散规划问题全局最优解的模枚举最优搜索模式相吻合。2. 用模数法计算定积分的时间增益η比用蛮力法计算同一定积分的时间增益η大于变量数n。变量n的数目越大,被积函数的复杂度越大,计算时间的增益就越大。实验验证了分析结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Improving the Decision-Making System of ITS Based on Dynamic Modeling of the Intensity of Vehicle Traffic along the Lanes, Taking into Account Environmental Factors 考虑环境因素的车道交通强度动态建模改进ITS决策系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110743
V. Morozov, V. Shepelev, A. Vorobyev
The problem of traffic congestion formation taking into account environmental factors in cities remains unresolved to the end. One of the tools of intelligent transport systems (ITS) for solving such problems is the dynamic management of traffic flows at urban controlled intersections. However, despite the existing experience in the use of ITS, there are currently no practical methods that take into account the influence of the concentration of traffic flow and emissions of harmful substances over time. The possibility of using neural networks to implement the control process is also insufficiently studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for managing traffic flows at urban controlled intersections at different time concentrations. As a basis for obtaining a new technique, the Webster algorithm and obtaining big data on the parameters of traffic flows based on neural networks in real time were chosen. The developed technique has a number of distinctive features. The authors proposed to implement management according to the criterion of the optimal value of the band occupancy, taking into account the minimum impact on the quality of atmospheric air. The initial data is collected from the video stream from street surveillance cameras and the data is processed using neural network technologies. An analytical evaluation of the effectiveness of the research results was carried out. It is established that the application of the technique will enable positive technological, economic and environmental effects.
考虑环境因素的城市交通拥堵形成问题始终没有得到解决。智能交通系统(ITS)解决这类问题的工具之一是对城市控制交叉口的交通流进行动态管理。然而,尽管在使用智能交通系统方面已有经验,但目前还没有考虑到交通流量浓度和有害物质排放随时间推移的影响的实用方法。利用神经网络实现控制过程的可能性也没有得到充分的研究。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种方法来管理不同时间浓度的城市控制十字路口的交通流。作为获得新技术的基础,选择了韦伯斯特算法和基于神经网络实时获取交通流参数的大数据。发达的技术有许多显著的特点。提出在对大气空气质量影响最小的前提下,以频带占用最优值为标准进行管理。从街道监控摄像头的视频流中收集初始数据,并使用神经网络技术对数据进行处理。对研究结果的有效性进行了分析评价。可以确定的是,该技术的应用将产生积极的技术、经济和环境影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)
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