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2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)最新文献

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Development of an Automated Diagnostic System of Lung Pathologies in Lymphoma 淋巴瘤肺病理自动诊断系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110813
O. Kuzyakov, S. Sorokina, E. A. Shutova
The article proposes components of a screening system based on the analysis of computed tomography images using convolutional neural networks (CNN), with several strategies for the accurate diagnosis of malignant pulmonary lymphoma nodes. The study provides an analysis of literature data on traditional methods of diagnosing lung pathologies and methods using artificial intelligence technologies. As a result of the study, the functional model and algorithm of the screening system, the DICOM image preprocessing module (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) are presented. A data set for CNN training and testing has been created; the AlexNet CNN architecture has been trained and tested; a module for integrating the results of computed tomography image analysis into the metadata of a DICOM file has been presented.
本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)计算机断层扫描图像分析的筛查系统的组成部分,并提出了几种准确诊断恶性肺淋巴瘤淋巴结的策略。本研究对传统肺部病理诊断方法和人工智能技术方法的文献资料进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了筛选系统的功能模型和算法,并给出了DICOM图像预处理模块(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)。为CNN的训练和测试创建了一个数据集;AlexNet CNN架构已经过培训和测试;提出了一个将计算机断层扫描图像分析结果集成到DICOM文件元数据中的模块。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Micro-object Identification Based on the Mellin Transform and the Use of Parallel Computing 基于Mellin变换和并行计算的微目标识别优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110834
I. Jumanov, S. Kholmonov
Scientific and methodological foundations for the optimal identification of non-stationary objects based on the use of neural networks have been developed. Models and algorithms for detection, extraction of hidden relationships, useful properties and patterns in data, formation of a database and knowledge bases are proposed. Mechanisms have been developed for using the statistical, dynamic and specific characteristics of images, unique features of three, five-layer neural networks and combined models for setting variables with typical recognition and classification tools. Have been developed computational schemes for determining and adjusting the weights of neurons, choosing a suitable activation function, coefficients of synaptic and interneuronal connections, rational neural network architecture, the number of layers and neurons in the layers of the network, a set of functions of nonlinear dependencies "inputs - outputs". Data pre-processing algorithms are implemented that perform the functions of informative features selection, segmentation, object image contour extraction, search based on methods with annealing, prohibition, and stochastic search. Tested neural networks of Hopfield, Hamming, Hebb, Kohonen, bidirectional associative memory were tested. Schemes for two and three-dimensional image reconstruction based on the synthesis of tools for calculating Mellin transform functions, initial values of centroids, and the formation of a suboptimal set of variables are proposed. The identification software package in C++ was developed and implemented in the CUDA parallel computing environment.
基于神经网络的非静止目标最优识别的科学和方法基础已经得到了发展。提出了用于数据的检测、隐藏关系的提取、有用属性和模式、数据库和知识库的形成的模型和算法。利用图像的统计、动态和特定特征、三层、五层神经网络的独特特征以及与典型识别和分类工具设置变量的组合模型的机制已经开发出来。已经开发了确定和调整神经元权重的计算方案,选择合适的激活函数,突触和神经元间连接的系数,合理的神经网络结构,网络层数和神经元层数,一组非线性依赖的“输入-输出”函数。数据预处理算法实现了信息特征选择、分割、目标图像轮廓提取、基于退火、禁止和随机搜索方法的搜索等功能。测试了Hopfield、Hamming、Hebb、Kohonen、双向联想记忆的神经网络。提出了基于melin变换函数计算工具、质心初始值计算工具和次优变量集生成工具的二维和三维图像重建方案。在CUDA并行计算环境下,用c++语言开发并实现了识别软件包。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network Method for Solving Fractional Differential Equations α with the Dirichlet Problem 用Dirichlet问题求解分数阶微分方程α的神经网络方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110785
N. Duc, A. Galimyanov, I. Z. Akhmetov
In this paper, we have developed an artificial neural network (ANN) method for finding solutions to the Dirichlet problem for fractional order differential equations (FODEs) 0 <α<1 using the definition of a conformable fractional derivative. Here, we used a feedforward neural architecture, L-BFGS (Broyden – Fletcher – Goldfarb - Shanno) optimization method to minimize the error function and change the parameters (weights and biases). The main idea is that if the sum of the norms of the residuals of the equation on the domain of definition and the boundary conditions tends to zero when the unknown function y(x) is replaced by its neural network approximation N(x), then N(x) is an approximate solution of the differential equation. Some illustrative examples are given demonstrating the accuracy and efficiency of this method and comparing the results of the current method with mathematical results.
本文建立了一种人工神经网络(ANN)方法,利用可调分数阶导数的定义求解分数阶微分方程(FODEs) 0 <α<1的Dirichlet问题。在这里,我们使用了一种前馈神经结构,L-BFGS (Broyden - Fletcher - Goldfarb - Shanno)优化方法来最小化误差函数并改变参数(权值和偏差)。其主要思想是,当未知函数y(x)被其神经网络近似值N(x)代替时,如果方程在定义域和边界条件上的残差的范数之和趋于零,则N(x)是微分方程的近似解。通过算例说明了该方法的准确性和有效性,并与数学结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Internet of Things Platform for Water Resource Monitoring 水资源监测工业物联网平台
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110776
A. Ushkov, N. O. Strelkov, V. V. Krutskikh, A. Chernikov
Water covers most of the surface of our planet and is a strategic resource for human activities. The recent decades saw a significant increase in adverse impacts on industrial production on the hydrosphere. Pollution and reduced quality of water resources call for the assessment of waterbody parameters and the clearance of polluted waterways. This article reviews the possibility of technological solution integration with the systems of the industrial Internet of Things to implement the environmental monitoring of water quality and assess the efficiency of water supply filters. The authors developed hardware and software solutions to collect and process the data from the AquaTROLL 600 multi-parameter water quality analyzer. The visualization and tracking of the data are carried out using the algorithms for the transfer of water resource data to a local or an MQTT server. The proposed structure allows for the simple scaling of the metering module and using it under various external impacts. Experimental research showed the efficiency of using industrial Internet of Things platforms for the analysis and protection of the environment.
水覆盖了地球的大部分表面,是人类活动的战略资源。近几十年来,工业生产对水圈的不利影响显著增加。水资源的污染和质量下降要求对水体参数进行评估和清理受污染的水道。本文综述了技术解决方案与工业物联网系统集成的可能性,以实施水质的环境监测和评估供水过滤器的效率。作者开发了硬件和软件解决方案来收集和处理AquaTROLL 600多参数水质分析仪的数据。数据的可视化和跟踪是使用将水资源数据传输到本地或MQTT服务器的算法进行的。所提出的结构允许计量模块的简单缩放,并在各种外部影响下使用它。实验研究显示了利用工业物联网平台进行环境分析和保护的效率。
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引用次数: 3
Building Deep Neural Networks for solving Machine Learning Problems in Agricultural Production 构建深度神经网络解决农业生产中的机器学习问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110765
A. Rogachev, E. Melikhova, N. Zolotykh
In the tasks of agricultural production, it is necessary to identify unfavorable situations of agricultural farming that arise in the process of cultivating agricultural crops. These include soil erosion or salinization, damage from crop diseases, pests, and others. Timely and prompt identification of such situations is possible with the use of technical vision and methods of intellectual analysis and image processing. The most effective means of machine learning (ML) for such tasks are deep neural networks (DNN), primarily based on a parallel architecture containing convolutional layers of neurons. The purpose of the study was to build and study the effectiveness of DNN, which are used in intellectual land use tasks. The Python-based Google Collaboration cloud service, including ML libraries, was used as the DNN development environment.. When designing DNN, the features of the functioning of the CPU and GPU were taken into account. The results obtained make it possible to optimize the architecture and hyperparameters of DNN, as well as their training time. This approach increases the efficiency of the information and analytical complexes being developed to support the solution of various land use problems.
在农业生产任务中,有必要对农作物种植过程中出现的农业经营不利情况进行识别。这些问题包括土壤侵蚀或盐碱化、作物病虫害等造成的损害。通过使用技术视觉和智能分析和图像处理方法,可以及时和迅速地识别这些情况。对于此类任务,最有效的机器学习(ML)方法是深度神经网络(DNN),它主要基于包含卷积神经元层的并行架构。本研究的目的是建立和研究深度神经网络的有效性,并将其用于智力土地利用任务。基于python的谷歌协作云服务,包括ML库,被用作DNN开发环境。在设计深度神经网络时,考虑了CPU和GPU的功能特点。所得结果为优化深度神经网络的结构和超参数及其训练时间提供了可能。这一办法提高了正在开发的资料和分析综合设施的效率,以支持解决各种土地使用问题。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Prediction Results Based on Ensemble Methods of Machine Learning 基于机器学习集成方法的预测结果优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110726
F. M. Nazarov, Sherzodjon Yarmatov
Analysis and evaluation of socio-economic processes based on intellectual models leads to effective results. The use of intelligent systems for real estate valuation and price prediction is very important nowadays. As a result, investors can effectively finance their projects. The main objective of this study is to develop Voting ensemble regression and Gradient Boosting Algorithms based on several machine learning algorithms to predict real property prices. Mean absolute deviation (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R-squared) were calculated to check the accuracy of the developed model and algorithms. Algorithms developed on the basis of ensemble methods have been found to give much better results than among the standalone Machine learning models. Based on the developed model and algorithms, an effective method of real estate assessment and price prediction for investors is proposed.
基于智力模型的社会经济过程的分析和评价导致有效的结果。利用智能系统进行房地产估价和价格预测在当今是非常重要的。因此,投资者可以有效地为他们的项目融资。本研究的主要目的是开发基于几种机器学习算法的投票集成回归和梯度增强算法,以预测房地产价格。计算平均绝对偏差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和决定系数(R-squared)来检验所建立模型和算法的准确性。基于集成方法开发的算法已经被发现比独立的机器学习模型提供更好的结果。在此基础上,提出了一种有效的房地产评估与价格预测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Passport as the Basis of the Digital Twin 电子护照是数字孪生的基础
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110811
D. Topolsky, A. Belyakov, Veronica Pochinskaia
During the process of decision support system development there is a problem associated with the heterogeneity of the data in terms of relevance, quality and completeness of the research objects description. The solution to this problem is digital twins based on data lake technology implementation. The aim of the work is to create a prototype of an electronic passport (e-passport) of materials as the basis of their digital twin. The digital twin is to contain a set of data on the composition, structure, calculated and experimentally measured properties, participation in the composition of chemical reactions, constructed models and "structure-property" patterns as well. It is proposed to combine the information on a specific material or compound into an information structure — electronic passports of the research object. At the same time, it is advisable to consider the electronic passport as a comprehensive description of the object, including information about the static and dynamic parameters of the atomic-molecular system of the research object. The e-passport as an information object gives a systematic data on the composition of a substance, structure, calculated and experimentally measured properties, the participation of elements in the composition of chemical reactions, constructed models and "structure-property" patterns, thus acting as a generalizing tool convenient for users to present information available in the database of digital twins of materials.
在决策支持系统开发过程中,研究对象描述的相关性、质量和完整性等方面存在数据异质性问题。解决这一问题的方法是基于数据湖技术的数字孪生实现。这项工作的目的是创建一个电子护照(e-passport)的原型材料,作为其数字孪生的基础。数字孪生将包含一组有关组成、结构、计算和实验测量性质、参与化学反应组成、构建模型和“结构-性质”模式的数据。提出将特定材料或化合物的信息组合成一个信息结构——研究对象的电子护照。同时,最好将电子护照视为对象的综合描述,包括研究对象的原子-分子系统的静态和动态参数信息。电子护照作为信息对象,提供了有关物质组成、结构、计算和实验测量性质、元素参与化学反应组成、构建模型和“结构-性质”模式的系统数据,从而作为一种泛化工具,方便用户呈现材料数字孪生数据库中可用的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Modification of Schnorr Authentication Protocol Using Modular Codes 使用模块化代码修改Schnorr认证协议
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110780
I. Kalmykov, N. Chistousov, N. Kalmykova
Low-orbit Satellite Internet Systems (LOSIS) are used to provide Internet access in any point of the Earth. They can contain more than 2,000 spacecrafts. Thus, several spacecraft can be located in the field of view of the satellite Internet receiver at once. As a result, there is a possibility of imposing someone else's content. This possibility can be eliminated by conducting preliminary authentication of the spacecraft. To do this, we can use Schnorr authentication protocol with high cryptographic strength, which is achieved by performing calculations on a large module (140 or more bits). In order to increase the information security of the LOSIS by reducing the authentication time of the spacecraft, it is proposed to modify Schnorr authentication protocol using MC RNS. These codes allow us to increase the speed of authentication by parallelizing calculations at the level of arithmetic operations. As a result of reducing the time spent on spacecraft identification, the information security of the LOSIS will be increased by reducing the time for the selection of the applicant's signal by the intruder satellite. Therefore, modification of Schnorr authentication protocol based on modular code is an urgent task.
低轨道卫星互联网系统用于在地球的任何地点提供互联网接入。它们可以容纳2000多个航天器。因此,多个航天器可以同时定位在卫星互联网接收器的视场中。因此,有可能将别人的内容强加于人。这种可能性可以通过对航天器进行初步验证来消除。为此,我们可以使用具有高加密强度的Schnorr身份验证协议,这可以通过在大模块(140位或更多位)上执行计算来实现。为了通过减少航天器的认证时间来提高系统的信息安全性,提出了利用MC RNS对Schnorr认证协议进行修改。这些代码允许我们通过在算术运算级别上并行计算来提高身份验证的速度。由于减少了用于航天器识别的时间,从而减少了入侵卫星选择申请人信号的时间,从而提高了系统的信息安全性。因此,对基于模块化代码的Schnorr认证协议进行修改是一项紧迫的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Using Computer Vision to Analyze the Sequence of Vehicles Passing Through Regulated Intersections 用计算机视觉分析车辆通过管制交叉口的顺序
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110803
V. Shepelev, A. Glushkov, A. Vorobyev
Many papers on traffic management have dealt with optimizing traffic light signals with the assumption that the traffic flow (TF) speed is fixed or follows a given distribution. In our study, we focused on determining vehicle speed in real time and assessing its impact on the delay of vehicles. A convolutional neural network (YOLOv3) is used to detect vehicles and determine their speed through the real-time processing of video streams from traffic surveillance cameras. The developed system can identify and classify 11 traffic flow types and track the trajectory and speed of vehicles passing through a regulated intersection. When analyzing the obtained data, we identified two important factors contributing to the formation of vehicle queues at intersections during a red light. We revealed the nature and statistically significant measure of reducing free vehicle movement speed depending on the queue size, and determined the maximum vehicle queue size which does not significantly affect the dynamics of passing through an intersection. The obtained data allow us to optimize adaptive regulation and synchronization of traffic lights based on the recommended traffic flow speed.
许多关于交通管理的论文都在假设交通流速度是固定的或遵循给定分布的情况下处理了优化交通灯信号的问题。在我们的研究中,我们着重于实时确定车辆速度并评估其对车辆延误的影响。卷积神经网络(YOLOv3)通过实时处理来自交通监控摄像头的视频流来检测车辆并确定其速度。所开发的系统可以识别和分类11种交通流类型,并跟踪通过规定十字路口的车辆的轨迹和速度。在分析获得的数据时,我们确定了两个重要的因素,导致车辆在红灯期间在十字路口排队。揭示了车辆自由移动速度随队列大小变化的本质和统计意义,确定了不显著影响交叉口通行动态的最大队列大小。获得的数据使我们能够基于推荐的交通流速度优化自适应调节和红绿灯同步。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Consumer Category Data in the Context of an Industrial Enterprise 工业企业背景下消费者品类数据分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIndustryCon57312.2023.10110829
Y. Kondrashova, A. Tretyakov, A. Shalimov
The paper offers a visual representation of the main parameters involved in the selection of reliability category, they are reflected in the form of an auxiliary degree of responsibility of electrical consumers (ADREC), assigned to the already known classification of reliability categories. In addition to that, we propose an algorithm (block diagram) to realize this task, the output of which is an auxiliary reliability category that characterizes a particular electrical receiver and visually reflects the reason for selecting exactly this reliability category, which informs the service personnel who has just arrived at the site about the receiver responsibility level. In addition, the auxiliary degree of responsibility can help in evaluating the consequences of accidents at the site, including the importance of the consequences of the accident. It is proposed to create a superstructure on this algorithm, which will be useful in the design of power supply systems, the basis of which is proposed in this article.
本文给出了可靠性类别选择中涉及的主要参数的可视化表示,它们以电力消费者辅助责任度(ADREC)的形式反映出来,分配给已知的可靠性类别分类。此外,我们提出了一种算法(框图)来实现该任务,该算法的输出是一个辅助可靠性类别,该类别描述了特定电气接收机的特征,并直观地反映了选择该可靠性类别的原因,从而告知刚刚到达现场的服务人员接收机的责任级别。此外,辅助责任程度可以帮助评价事故在现场的后果,包括事故后果的重要性。并在此基础上建立了一个上层结构,为供电系统的设计提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon)
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