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A web-based platform for multimedia content authoring exploiting keyword search engine and Data Cloud 一个基于web的多媒体内容创作平台,利用关键字搜索引擎和数据云
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978438
Matteo Interlandi, S. Bergamaschi, M. Vincini, Fabio Ferrari
The composition of multimedia presentations is a time- and resource-consuming task if not afforded in a well-defined manner. This is particularly true when people having different roles and following different high-level directives, collaborate in the authoring and assembling of a final product. For this reason we adopt the Select, Assemble, Transform and Present (SATP) approach to coordinate the presentation authoring and a tag cloud-based search engine in order to help users in efficiently retrieving useful assets. In this paper we present MediaPresenter, the framework we developed to support companies in the creation of multimedia communication means, providing an instrument that users can exploit every time new communication channels have to be created.
如果没有以良好定义的方式提供,多媒体表示的组合是一项耗时和消耗资源的任务。当具有不同角色并遵循不同高层指令的人员在创作和组装最终产品时进行协作时尤其如此。出于这个原因,我们采用选择、组装、转换和呈现(SATP)方法来协调表示创作和基于标记云的搜索引擎,以帮助用户有效地检索有用的资产。在本文中,我们介绍了MediaPresenter,这是我们为支持公司创建多媒体通信手段而开发的框架,提供了一种工具,用户可以在每次必须创建新的通信渠道时利用它。
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引用次数: 0
An effect of trust and attitude in the initial adoption of online shopping: An empirical study 信任和态度对网络购物初始采用的影响:一项实证研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978490
Tsung-li Wang
While on-line shopping is considered as a special type of e-service, the adoption rate of this service in Taiwan has been paid attention recently. The initial adoption of on-line shopping is the important driving force to further influence the use and continued use of this service. The model of Trust and technology acceptance model (TAM) in Gefen et al. [1] has been well studied in on-line shopping and showed that understanding both the Internet technology and trust issue is important in determining behavioral intention to use. The model of Trust in Wu and Chen [2] has been well discussed the consumer intention in on-lion tax. An extension of Trust and Attitude with TAM model would be in more comprehensive manner to understand behavioral intention to use on-line shopping. Furthermore, a large sample survey is used to empirically examine this framework.
虽然网上购物被认为是一种特殊的电子服务,但这项服务在台湾的采用率最近受到了关注。网上购物的最初采用是进一步影响这项服务的使用和持续使用的重要驱动力。Gefen等人[1]的信任和技术接受模型(TAM)在网上购物中得到了很好的研究,并表明理解互联网技术和信任问题对于确定行为使用意愿很重要。Wu和Chen[2]的信任模型很好地讨论了on-lion税中的消费者意愿。将信任与态度模型扩展为TAM模型,可以更全面地理解网上购物的行为意向。此外,采用大样本调查对这一框架进行了实证检验。
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引用次数: 9
MAPQFTOOL: A software tool to support national qualifications frameworks MAPQFTOOL:支持国家资格框架的软件工具
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978538
P. Pouyioutas, H. Gjermundrød, I. Dionysiou, M. Michael
This paper presents MapQFTool, a software tool that provides support to the understanding and comparability of the National Qualifications Frameworks (NQFs) of the various European countries. The paper starts by providing background information on the Bologna Process and the Qualifications Frameworks. It then addresses the limitations of trying to map the various NQFs against the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), and through the EQF against each other and explains the advantages of automating this process using a software tool. The paper finally presents the software tool and its functionality; this is done by giving the design of the underlying database, sample data, sample queries and their results, as well as its system architecture and development platform.
本文介绍了MapQFTool,这是一个软件工具,为理解和比较欧洲各国的国家资格框架(nqf)提供支持。本文首先介绍了博洛尼亚进程和资格框架的背景信息。然后,它指出了试图将各种nqf映射到欧洲资格认证框架(EQF)以及通过EQF相互映射的局限性,并解释了使用软件工具自动化此过程的优点。论文最后介绍了软件工具及其功能;通过给出底层数据库的设计、样例数据、样例查询及其结果、系统架构和开发平台来实现。
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引用次数: 2
Identifying significant single phrases in submitted free - Order arabic natural language questions 在提交的自由秩序阿拉伯自然语言问题中识别重要的单个短语
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978494
K. Al-Rababah, S. Shatnawi, AbdelMahdi Saleh Al-Rababah
In this paper, we propose a technique for extracting significant phrases from Arabic natural language questions to databases. An Arabic natural language (ANL) question is accepted as an input and then outputs all possible relations and its corresponding attributes. Arabic morphological, ontological, and syntactical analyses were applied in this paper. A lexicon is derived from the database which consists of all forms of database artifacts through morphological and ontological analysis for each relation and attribute in the database. In addition the lexicon contains all possible synonyms for each artifact in the database. The system exhibits a high degree of autonomy since it can be applied to different domains by plugging the new data elements of the database and the system will process the database schema and generate the lexicon.
在本文中,我们提出了一种从阿拉伯语自然语言问题中提取重要短语到数据库的技术。接受一个阿拉伯自然语言(ANL)问题作为输入,然后输出所有可能的关系及其相应的属性。本文应用了阿拉伯语的形态、本体论和句法分析。通过对数据库中的每个关系和属性进行形态学和本体论分析,从数据库中派生出由所有形式的数据库工件组成的词典。此外,词典还包含数据库中每个工件的所有可能的同义词。系统表现出高度的自主性,因为它可以通过插入数据库的新数据元素来应用于不同的领域,系统将处理数据库模式并生成词典。
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引用次数: 2
Managing and mapping data lineage for business intelligence and analytics applications in health care 为医疗保健中的商业智能和分析应用程序管理和映射数据沿袭
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978521
Mana Azarm, F. Nargesian, L. Peyton
The data delivery architectures in most enterprises are complex and under documented. When a Healthcare manager looks at a report, they want to know exactly what each element or technical expression on a report means, where the values shown originate from and how often they are getting updated. We propose a tool framework that includes: a meta-data repository for each step in the data delivery architecture; a web based interface to access and manage that repository; and mapping tools that capture data lineage to support step by step automation of data delivery. We illustrate and evaluate our approach with a prototype implementation and a case study using a health care analytics dashboard for managing hospital acquired infections.
大多数企业的数据交付体系结构都很复杂,而且没有文档。当医疗保健管理人员查看报表时,他们希望确切地知道报表上的每个元素或技术表达式的含义、显示的值来自何处以及更新的频率。我们提出了一个工具框架,它包括:数据交付体系结构中每个步骤的元数据存储库;一个基于web的接口,用于访问和管理该存储库;以及捕获数据沿袭的映射工具,以支持数据交付的逐步自动化。我们通过使用医疗保健分析仪表板管理医院获得性感染的原型实现和案例研究来说明和评估我们的方法。
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引用次数: 5
The intertwining of human and technological in a digital native community 人与技术在数字原生社区的交织
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978447
Laura Carletti
Unprecedented learning opportunities are offered by the Web 2.0 tools development and dissemination. Although many of those applications have not been developed for learning purposes, they are contributing to spread a culture of collaboration and to provide virtual spaces to exchange information, ‘know-how’ and knowledge. As part of an ongoing study on web-based informal learning, the research preliminary findings show that the increasing pervasiveness of technology into daily life is not only engendering novel social configurations, but also digital practices. So far, technology, in the instructional design, has been commonly considered as a subsidiary means akin to a simple blackboard, whilst the applications functionalities are allowing and determining new learning perspectives. It can be thorny to advocate the mutual influence of human and technological facets on the basis of a limited research, nevertheless the work suggests a further investigation of the online communities and groupings as a recent object of inquiry in which human and technological aspects are originally intertwined.
Web 2.0工具的开发和传播提供了前所未有的学习机会。虽然其中许多应用程序不是为学习目的而开发的,但它们有助于传播协作文化,并提供交换信息、“诀窍”和知识的虚拟空间。作为一项正在进行的基于网络的非正式学习研究的一部分,研究的初步结果表明,技术在日常生活中的日益普及不仅产生了新的社会结构,而且产生了数字实践。到目前为止,在教学设计中,技术通常被认为是一种辅助手段,类似于一块简单的黑板,而应用程序的功能则允许和决定新的学习视角。在有限的研究基础上提倡人类和技术方面的相互影响可能是棘手的,然而,这项工作建议对在线社区和分组进行进一步调查,作为人类和技术方面最初交织在一起的最新调查对象。
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引用次数: 0
Work allocations governed by social profiles for large scale heterogeneous infrastructure 由大规模异构基础设施的社会概况控制的工作分配
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978452
Peter Lavin
This paper outlines research in to resource allocation using software agents where allocations are influenced by social and economic backgrounds. Furthermore, it explores developing existing software agents to provision a multiple-agent system (MAS) where each agent is described and created based on a single text file and where the addition, reconfiguration and removal of agents is possible. Several heterogeneous computer resources exist, each having different backgrounds, origins and motivations. Several large scale computing challenges of a humanitarian, commercial or scientific nature also exist. The problems arising in the assemble of resources to address such challenges are distributed and decentralized in nature. Software agents have become a mainstream technology for addressing such problems by modeling organisation and the interactions within them. Agents intending to engage in such social behaviour need a mechanism to consider social, economic and cultural backgrounds as this is an initial step in formation of organisations. In this work, a textual description of an entity's social and economic outlook will be called a social profile. Search technology will be used within agents to differentiate such descriptions. This text file will also contain the agent configuration details, but will also be extensible to allow future developments.
本文概述了利用软件代理进行资源分配的研究,其中分配受社会和经济背景的影响。此外,它还探讨了开发现有的软件代理来提供一个多代理系统(MAS),其中每个代理都是基于单个文本文件描述和创建的,并且可以添加、重新配置和删除代理。存在几种异构的计算机资源,每种资源都有不同的背景、来源和动机。一些人道主义、商业或科学性质的大规模计算挑战也存在。在为应付这些挑战而汇集资源时所产生的问题在性质上是分散和分散的。软件代理已经成为一种主流技术,通过对组织及其内部的交互进行建模来解决此类问题。打算从事这种社会行为的代理人需要一种机制来考虑社会、经济和文化背景,因为这是组织形成的第一步。在这项工作中,对一个实体的社会和经济前景的文本描述将被称为社会概况。代理将使用搜索技术来区分这些描述。该文本文件还将包含代理配置细节,但也可以扩展以允许将来的开发。
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引用次数: 2
Modern computer architecture teaching and learning support: An experience in evaluation 现代计算机体系结构教学支持:评价经验
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978481
Besim Mustafa
A set of integrated educational simulators supporting teaching and learning of computer architecture concepts at degree level have been used to engage students and enhance their understanding of modern computer system architecture. Examples of practical exercises using an integrated set of simulations are described and a methodology for evaluating the educational value of the simulations is explained. The results are presented and it is noted that the statistical analysis of the results provided some support for the positive educational value of the simulations.
一套支持计算机体系结构概念在学位阶段的教学和学习的集成教育模拟器已被用于吸引学生和提高他们对现代计算机系统体系结构的理解。描述了使用一套综合模拟的实际练习示例,并解释了评估模拟教育价值的方法。对模拟结果进行了统计分析,为模拟的积极教育价值提供了一定的支持。
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引用次数: 7
Assessment of 3.5G network and Wireless broadband in developing world: Jordan as a case study 发展中国家3.5G网络和无线宽带的评估:以约旦为例
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978523
S. Almasri, Saleh A. Alshumrani, Ali Maqousi, T. Balikhina
The number of 3.5G (beyond third generation) users was emerged throughout the world during the last few years. This is because it provides very advanced services such as Wireless Internet broadband and good quality video/voice telephone calls. In developing countries, this service is still at the initial phase. There are still some obstacles facing people of these countries to use this new service. This paper provides an overview about 3.5G in these countries: Jordan as a case study. It also discusses people's expectations about this service via conducting a questionnaire targeted Internet users. The paper also presents a network assessment experimental test carried out to evaluate the network QoS at selected places of the area where this service is provided. The test was performed on three main network performance metrics: throughput, delay and packet loss.
在过去几年中,全球出现了3.5G(超过第三代)用户的数量。这是因为它提供了非常先进的服务,如无线互联网宽带和高质量的视频/语音电话通话。在发展中国家,这项服务仍处于初级阶段。这些国家的人们在使用这项新服务时仍面临一些障碍。本文以约旦为例,概述了这些国家3.5G的概况。它还通过对互联网用户进行问卷调查来讨论人们对这项服务的期望。本文还介绍了一种网络评估实验测试,以评估在提供该服务的区域的选定地点的网络QoS。测试是在三个主要的网络性能指标上进行的:吞吐量、延迟和数据包丢失。
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引用次数: 0
A backbone assisted hybrid key management scheme for WSN 一种骨干辅助的WSN混合密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2011-06-27 DOI: 10.1109/I-SOCIETY18435.2011.5978514
Ali Tufail, Ki-Hyung Kim
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are receiving increased focus due to their applicability to crucial applications like military, healthcare, habitat monitoring etc. However, wireless communication poses additional threats to the critical information being sent over the wireless media. Therefore there is a dire need to have a secure way of communication for a WSN. Public Key Cryptography (PKC) holds the capacity to provide much needed security to WSN; however it is considered an expensive option for already constrained network. On the contrary, Symmetric Key Cryptography (SKC) is considered ideal for resource hungry WSN, nevertheless it has drawbacks too. In this paper we present a secure and reliable key management scheme for backbone assisted WSNs. Our scheme deploys both the symmetric and public key cryptography. We utilize PKC for node authentication and to share the initial secret key. SKC is then used for subsequent communication. We analyze performance of our proposed scheme and compare it with the existing approaches. We prove that our scheme is much more secure and stable and outperforms other schemes in terms of communication and memory overheads.
无线传感器网络(wsn)由于其适用于军事,医疗保健,栖息地监测等关键应用而受到越来越多的关注。然而,无线通信对通过无线媒体发送的关键信息构成了额外的威胁。因此,无线传感器网络迫切需要一种安全的通信方式。公钥加密技术(Public Key Cryptography, PKC)能够为无线传感器网络提供所需的安全性;然而,对于已经受限的网络来说,它被认为是一个昂贵的选择。相反,对称密钥加密(SKC)被认为是资源匮乏的WSN的理想选择,然而它也有缺点。本文提出了一种安全可靠的骨干辅助无线传感器网络密钥管理方案。我们的方案同时部署对称和公钥加密。我们利用PKC对节点进行身份验证并共享初始秘钥。然后使用SKC进行后续通信。我们分析了该方案的性能,并将其与现有方法进行了比较。我们证明了我们的方案更加安全和稳定,并且在通信和内存开销方面优于其他方案。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
International Conference on Information Society (i-Society 2011)
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