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2011 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Performance enhancement for IPsec processing on multi-core systems 多核系统上IPsec处理的性能增强
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734753
Sandeep Malik, Ravi Malhotra
Most of the existing crypto drivers cannot operate effectively over the multi-core systems, resulting in high synchronization overheads. Moreover, the crypto drivers under utilize the full capacity of the hardware device underneath, resulting in low IPsec throughput. This paper discusses a design methodology that virtualizes the access to the common crypto accelerators across the multiple cores and leverages the existing feature of Linux to design a more balanced system. The new design can utilize the hardware capabilities in a better and efficient way to improve the overall crypto performance on multi-core systems.
现有的大多数加密驱动程序无法在多核系统上有效运行,导致高同步开销。此外,下面的加密驱动程序利用下面硬件设备的全部容量,导致低IPsec吞吐量。本文讨论了一种设计方法,该方法虚拟化跨多核访问通用加密加速器,并利用Linux的现有特性来设计一个更平衡的系统。新设计可以更好、更有效地利用硬件功能来提高多核系统上的整体加密性能。
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引用次数: 2
Two dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator based Bandpass Filter for C-Band of CWDM applications 基于二维光子晶体环形谐振器的CWDM c波段带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734712
S. Robinson, R. Nakkeeran
A two Dimensional Photonic Crystal based Bandpass Filter (2D-PCBPF) is proposed for C-Band of CWDM applications. It is designed with two quasi waveguides and a circular Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator (PCRR). The simulation results are obtained using 2D Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. The Photonic Bandgap (PBG) is calculated by Plane Wave Expansion (PWE) method. The proposed PCBPF is covered the entire C-Band, which extends from 1530 nm to 1565 nm. Close to 100% output efficiency is observed for the wavelength ranging from 1536 nm to 1558 nm through this simulation with 32 nm of (Full Width Half Maximum) bandwidth. The size of the device is drastically reduced from a scale of few tens of millimeters to the order of micrometers. The overall size of the proposed PCBPF is around 13 µm × 11.5 µm.
提出了一种基于二维光子晶体的带通滤波器(2D-PCBPF),用于CWDM的c波段。它由两个准波导和一个圆形光子晶体环形谐振器(PCRR)组成。采用二维时域有限差分(FDTD)方法得到了仿真结果。用平面波展开法计算了光子带隙(PBG)。所提出的PCBPF覆盖了从1530 nm到1565 nm的整个c波段。在1536 nm至1558 nm的波长范围内,通过32 nm(全宽半最大)带宽的模拟,可以观察到接近100%的输出效率。该装置的尺寸从几十毫米大幅缩小到微米数量级。所提出的PCBPF的总体尺寸约为13 μ m × 11.5 μ m。
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引用次数: 9
Hand pose recognition using geometric features 基于几何特征的手部姿势识别
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734786
M. Bhuyan, D. R. Neog, M. Kar
In this paper, a novel approach for hand pose recognition by using key geometrical features of hand is proposed. A skeletal hand model is constructed to analyze the abduction and adduction movements of the fingers and these variations are modeled by multidimensional probabilistic distributions. For recognizing hand poses, proximity measures are computed between input gestures and pre-modeled gesture patterns. The proposed algorithm is more robust to the improper hand segmentation and side movements of fingers. Experimental results show that the proposed method is very much suitable for the applications related to Human Computer Interactions (HCI).
本文提出了一种利用手部关键几何特征进行手部姿态识别的新方法。为了分析手指的外展和内收运动,建立了一个手部骨骼模型,并用多维概率分布对这些变化进行建模。为了识别手部姿势,在输入手势和预建模手势模式之间计算接近度量。该算法对手部分割不当和手指侧移具有较强的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,该方法非常适合于人机交互(HCI)相关的应用。
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引用次数: 37
New approach to joint MIMO precoding for 2-way AF relay systems 双向AF中继系统联合MIMO预编码的新方法
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734734
S. Rajeshwari, Giridhar Krishnamurthy
In this paper, we propose methods for joint design of source relay precoders that optimize the performance of two-way amplify and forward (AF) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) relay systems. In particular, we propose three iterative methods to optimize the system performance. The design criteria we consider in this paper are, the conventional Arithmetic sum of average Mean Square Error (AMSE) criteria, and the lesser know Arithmetic sum of average Bit Error Rate (ABER) criteria. The proposed methods are applicable to any number antennas at all three nodes which is advantage compared to the existing joint source relay optimization technique that optimizes the sum rate. Using the extensive simulations we observe that the proposed methods performs better than the existing techniques. By using a judicious combination of both the ABER and AMSE criteria, joint MIMO precoders for two-way relay system are constructed, which clearly outperform existing joint design.
在本文中,我们提出了联合设计源中继预编码器的方法,以优化双向放大和正向(AF)多输入多输出(MIMO)中继系统的性能。我们特别提出了三种迭代方法来优化系统性能。我们在本文中考虑的设计准则是,传统的平均均方误差(AMSE)的算术和准则,以及鲜为人知的平均误码率(ABER)的算术和准则。该方法适用于三个节点上任意数目的天线,与现有的联合源中继优化技术相比,具有优化和速率的优势。通过大量的仿真,我们观察到所提出的方法比现有的技术性能更好。通过合理结合ABER和AMSE标准,构建了用于双向中继系统的联合MIMO预编码器,明显优于现有的联合设计。
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引用次数: 3
Optical pulse compression using rectangular comb-like dispersion and nonlinearity profiled fiber 利用矩形梳状色散和非线性异形光纤进行光脉冲压缩
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734755
T. Chattopadhyay, Sujit Das
In this paper, we propose an optical pulse compressor which consists of a number of fiber units where a fiber unit is made of a certain length of zero dispersion slope - highly nonlinear fiber (ZDS-HNLF) having higher nonlinearity and low dispersion followed by a certain length of zero dispersion slope - nonzero dispersion shifted fiber (ZDS-NZDSF) having a lower nonlinearity and higher dispersion. The resultant nonlinearity and dispersion profile of this fiber pair has a rectangular pattern and when a number of such fiber units are cascaded the overall nonlinearity and dispersion profile look like a comb. These cascaded fiber units form a rectangular comb-like dispersion and nonlinearity profiled (RCDNP) fiber. A cascade of ten such basic units can compress a 4.05 ps optical pulse down to 1.5 ps level.
本文提出了一种由多个光纤单元组成的光脉冲压缩器,其中一个光纤单元由一定长度的具有较高非线性和较低色散的零色散斜率的高度非线性光纤(ZDS-HNLF)和一定长度的具有较低非线性和较高色散的零色散斜率的非零色散移位光纤(ZDS-NZDSF)组成。由此产生的光纤对的非线性和色散分布具有矩形图案,当许多这样的光纤单元级联时,整体非线性和色散分布看起来像梳子。这些级联光纤单元形成矩形梳状色散和非线性型线(RCDNP)光纤。十个这样的基本单元级联可以将4.05 ps的光脉冲压缩到1.5 ps的水平。
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引用次数: 2
Effective data association scheme for tracking closely moving targets using factor graphs 一种利用因子图跟踪近距离运动目标的有效数据关联方案
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734703
V. P. Panakkal, R. Velmurugan
Effectiveness of tracking closely moving targets depends on the capability to resolve the ambiguity in associating measurements-to-tracks. Joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) has been shown to be very effective in tracking closely moving objects, but the approach is susceptible to track coalescence. The factor graph (FG) based association scheme developed in this paper circumvents the track coalescence by avoiding multiple hypothesis equivalence with recursive updation of likelihood values. The improvement in association using factor graph based data association scheme over JPDA has been demonstrated using a simulated scenario of closely moving targets. The steady state likelihood values obtained at the end of recursive process are shown to match the likelihoods obtained from measurements.
跟踪近距离运动目标的有效性取决于解决关联测量-跟踪中的模糊性的能力。联合概率数据关联(JPDA)在跟踪近距离运动目标方面非常有效,但该方法容易受到轨迹合并的影响。本文提出的基于因子图(FG)的关联方案通过递归更新似然值避免了多个假设等价,从而避免了轨迹合并。通过一个近距离移动目标的模拟场景,验证了基于因子图的数据关联方案在JPDA上的改进。在递归过程结束时得到的稳态似然值与测量得到的似然值相匹配。
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引用次数: 11
Performance evaluation of open loop multi-user MIMO systems 开环多用户MIMO系统性能评价
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734749
S. Kshatriya, S. R. Yerrapareddy, K. Kuchi, Giridhar Krishnamurthy
Significant throughput gains can be achieved in a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) wireless system by exploiting the combination of multi-user scheduling and multi-user diversity. Open-loop MU-MIMO (OL-MU-MIMO) is a codebook based precoding technique where precoders are fixed a priori at the base station (BS) in a known fashion and the user needs to feedback which precoding vector is to be chosen referred to as precoding vector index (PVI) or stream indicator. This scheme feedbacks the channel quality indicator (CQI) which is used by the BS for allocation of modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to the scheduled users. As the precoders used at all the base stations are known a priori, estimation of co-channel interference (CCI) is accurate and there is negligible mismatch between the CQI fed back by the user in present frame and SINR experienced by the user during next frame for low Doppler, resulting in stable CQI modeling. In this paper, an extensive study is made on OL-MU-MIMO and open loop single-user MIMO (OL-SU-MIMO), with an emphasis on how OL-MU-MIMO exploits multi-user diversity to achieve high spectral efficiencies. We also derive the SINR and CQI expressions for such MU-MIMO systems, and provide simulation results which indicate that OL-MU-MIMO outperforms OL-SU-MIMO only when there are large number of users in the system.
在多用户MIMO (MU-MIMO)无线系统中,利用多用户调度和多用户分集的结合可以获得显著的吞吐量增益。开环MU-MIMO (OL-MU-MIMO)是一种基于码本的预编码技术,其中预编码器以已知的方式先验地固定在基站(BS)上,用户需要反馈要选择哪个预编码向量,称为预编码向量索引(PVI)或流指示器。该方案将信道质量指标(CQI)反馈给调度用户,该信道质量指标用于向调度用户分配调制编码方案(MCS)。由于所有基站使用的预编码器都是先验已知的,因此对同信道干扰(CCI)的估计是准确的,并且用户在当前帧反馈的CQI与用户在下一帧低多普勒下经历的SINR之间的不匹配可以忽略不计,从而导致稳定的CQI建模。本文对OL-MU-MIMO和开环单用户MIMO (OL-SU-MIMO)进行了广泛的研究,重点研究OL-MU-MIMO如何利用多用户分集实现高频谱效率。我们还推导了这种MU-MIMO系统的SINR和CQI表达式,并提供了仿真结果,表明OL-MU-MIMO只有在系统中有大量用户时才优于OL-SU-MIMO。
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引用次数: 4
Authenticating encrypted data 验证加密数据
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734696
S. Kashyap, K. Karthik
Traditionally message authentication codes (MACs) and the process of encryption are treated as orthogonal security mechanisms, where MACs are used to prove data authenticity while encryption is used to preserve confidentiality. In this paper we propose to integrate the two in a framework where the parameterized hash value of an encrypted image is designed to be the same as the hash value of the parent unencrypted original image. This form of privacy preserving authentication has applications in database searches containing sensitive files such as sets of patient's X-ray records. The main challenge here is to develop a parametric hashing algorithm that is invariant to encryption by allowing a small part of the statistical signature of the original image to emerge despite the encryption process. Since the hash value is computed without decrypting the original data, one can prove authenticity without actually revealing the information. Our contribution is twofold: (1) Formulation of this new problem of authenticating encrypted data and (2) Development of a simple hashing algorithm applicable to encrypted images.
传统上,消息认证码(mac)和加密过程被视为正交的安全机制,其中mac用于证明数据的真实性,而加密用于保持机密性。在本文中,我们提出将两者整合在一个框架中,其中加密图像的参数化哈希值被设计为与父未加密原始图像的哈希值相同。这种形式的隐私保护身份验证在包含敏感文件(如患者的x射线记录集)的数据库搜索中有应用。这里的主要挑战是开发一种参数散列算法,该算法允许原始图像的一小部分统计签名在加密过程中出现,从而对加密保持不变。由于哈希值是在不解密原始数据的情况下计算的,因此可以在不实际泄露信息的情况下证明真实性。我们的贡献是双重的:(1)提出了验证加密数据的新问题;(2)开发了一种适用于加密图像的简单哈希算法。
{"title":"Authenticating encrypted data","authors":"S. Kashyap, K. Karthik","doi":"10.1109/NCC.2011.5734696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCC.2011.5734696","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally message authentication codes (MACs) and the process of encryption are treated as orthogonal security mechanisms, where MACs are used to prove data authenticity while encryption is used to preserve confidentiality. In this paper we propose to integrate the two in a framework where the parameterized hash value of an encrypted image is designed to be the same as the hash value of the parent unencrypted original image. This form of privacy preserving authentication has applications in database searches containing sensitive files such as sets of patient's X-ray records. The main challenge here is to develop a parametric hashing algorithm that is invariant to encryption by allowing a small part of the statistical signature of the original image to emerge despite the encryption process. Since the hash value is computed without decrypting the original data, one can prove authenticity without actually revealing the information. Our contribution is twofold: (1) Formulation of this new problem of authenticating encrypted data and (2) Development of a simple hashing algorithm applicable to encrypted images.","PeriodicalId":158295,"journal":{"name":"2011 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128047308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Dual band(WLAN & WiMAX) suppressed harmonic microstrip filter with perturbed ground 双波段(WLAN & WiMAX)带扰动地抑制谐波微带滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734739
D. Packiaraj, M. Ramesh, A. T. Kalghatgi, K. Vinoy
Design of a dual band pass filter employing microstrip line with defected ground is presented in this paper. A dual band filter at 2.45GHz and 3.5GHz (covering WLAN and WiMAX) with 6% bandwidth has been designed at each frequency. Apertures in ground plane were used to improve the stop band rejection characteristics and coupling levels in the filter. Measured results of the experimental filter were compared against the simulation results for the purpose of validation.
本文设计了一种带缺陷接地的微带线双带通滤波器。设计了2.45GHz和3.5GHz(覆盖WLAN和WiMAX)的双频滤波器,每个频率的带宽为6%。利用地平面上的孔径改善了滤波器的阻带抑制特性和耦合水平。将实验滤波器的测量结果与仿真结果进行了比较,以验证其有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Mel Filter Bank energy-based Slope feature and its application to speaker recognition Mel滤波器组基于能量的斜率特征及其在说话人识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2011.5734713
S. Madikeri, H. Murthy
This paper investigates the use of Mel Filterbank Slope (MFS) feature for speaker recognition tasks. The Mel filterbank slope feature emphasises formants in comparison with that of the conventional Mel Filterbank Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). The effectiveness of this feature is evaluated on the NIST 2003 speaker recognition database. Results show significant gain in performance on speaker identification accuracies by 8.9% and speaker verification EER by 1.6% with no additional computational costs involved. A combination of the MFS feature along with the delta MFCC feature shows further 2.7% and 1.2% improvements in the respective tasks. Late fusion on speaker verification systems are shown to give an overall improvement of 3%.
本文研究了Mel滤波组斜率(MFS)特征在说话人识别任务中的应用。与传统的Mel滤波器组倒谱系数(MFCC)相比,Mel滤波器组斜率特征强调共振峰。在NIST 2003说话人识别数据库上对该特征的有效性进行了评估。结果表明,在没有额外计算成本的情况下,说话人识别精度显著提高8.9%,说话人验证EER显著提高1.6%。将MFS特性与delta MFCC特性结合使用,可以在各自的任务中进一步提高2.7%和1.2%。在说话人验证系统上的后期融合显示出了3%的总体改进。
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引用次数: 26
期刊
2011 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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