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The Impact of Brand Transposition Strategies and Firm Type on Consumer Ratings of Brand: An Analytical Study of Cosmetic Brands 品牌转换策略与企业类型对消费者品牌评价的影响——以化妆品品牌为例的分析研究
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1781319
Ying Zhu, Alice Zhang, Jiaxun He, Yong J. Wang
Abstract Selecting an appropriate brand transposition strategy across different language systems is crucial to a brand’s success in the multi-cultural global marketplace. Drawing upon appraisal theory and using a large data set of 3,100 real cosmetic brands and their consumer ratings in China, we analyze the effectiveness of three common brand transposition strategies across three types of firms. The results show that the brand transposition strategies differ in their effects on consumer ratings of brand, and the effects depend on the firm type (foreign, joint venture, and domestic firms). Specifically, a semantic brand transposition strategy exerts positive effects on consumer ratings of foreign brands and joint venture brands but not of domestic brands. The phonetic transposition strategy and the phonosemantic transposition strategy benefit only foreign brands, and not joint venture brands or domestic brands. To better understand brand transposition between two language systems, we also provide descriptive analyses of the transposing patterns of Chinese character usage across firm types as well as the most frequently used Chinese characters in cosmetic brand names.
摘要在不同的语言系统中选择合适的品牌换位策略对于品牌在多元文化的全球市场中取得成功至关重要。基于评价理论,利用中国3100个真实化妆品品牌及其消费者评分的大数据集,我们分析了三种常见品牌换位策略在三类企业中的有效性。结果表明,品牌换位策略对品牌消费者评分的影响不同,其影响取决于企业类型(外资、合资和内资企业)。具体而言,语义品牌换位策略对外国品牌和合资品牌的消费者评级产生了积极影响,但对国内品牌没有影响。语音换位策略和音义换位策略只对外国品牌有利,对合资品牌和国产品牌没有好处。为了更好地理解两种语言系统之间的品牌转换,我们还对不同企业类型的汉字使用转换模式以及化妆品品牌名称中最常用的汉字进行了描述性分析。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the “Mindfulness” of Young Indian Consumers in their Fashion Consumption 印度年轻消费者在时尚消费中的“正念”分析
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1777612
Priti Gadhavi, Harleen Sahni
Abstract Consumption is a pleasurable activity associated with strong perceived sense of happiness. Fashion overconsumption is a common phenomenon due to high accessibility and affordability. Overconsumption has long-term negative consequences for individual consumers and society. Responsible consumerism is emerging, but there is a dearth of research analyzing mindfulness as a psychological and behavioral construct. Mindfulness has not been studied sufficiently in fashion consumption, with extant literature focusing only on consumer behavior toward sustainable fashion. Youth are proliferate fashion consumers; thus, examining their “mindfulness” is important. The study examined “Care” and “Temperance” as two aspects of mindfulness, depicted in the Mindful Consumption model of Sheth et al. Thirty-two respondents aged 18–25 years were personally interviewed. Data were analyzed with a repertory grid technique. Environmental consciousness and social empathy emerged as significant care aspects. Behaviorally, young consumers were tempted toward fast fashion and valued hedonism in fashion. However, they also appeared meditative in their fashion purchases. Misalignment was found in the care and temperance dimensions as young Indian consumers have a caring mindset, but notably “mindless” behavioral orientations. Emergence of “self” as an important care consideration can induce effectual mindfulness. Evoking temperance is also needed for more responsible and conscious fashion consumption.
摘要消费是一种愉快的活动,伴随着强烈的幸福感。由于可及性和可负担性高,时尚过度消费是一种常见现象。过度消费对个人消费者和社会都有长期的负面影响。负责任的消费主义正在兴起,但缺乏将正念作为一种心理和行为结构进行分析的研究。正念在时尚消费中没有得到充分的研究,现存的文献只关注消费者对可持续时尚的行为。年轻人是激增的时尚消费者;因此,审视他们的“正念”是很重要的。该研究将“关怀”和“节制”视为正念的两个方面,如Sheth等人的正念消费模型所示。32名18-25岁的受访者接受了个人采访。数据采用储备网格技术进行分析。环境意识和社会同理心成为重要的关怀方面。在行为上,年轻消费者被快速时尚所诱惑,并重视时尚中的享乐主义。然而,他们在购买时装时也显得很沉思。由于印度年轻消费者有关爱的心态,但特别是“无意识”的行为取向,因此在关爱和节制方面发现了错位。“自我”作为一种重要的关怀考虑的出现可以诱导有效的正念。更负责任、更有意识的时尚消费也需要节制。
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引用次数: 11
Country Image at Risk: Spillover Effects of Product-Harm Crises and the Role of Trust 风险中的国家形象:产品危害危机的溢出效应与信任的作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1786614
T. Aichner, R. Wilken, Paolo Coletti
Abstract This article investigates potential negative effects of a product-harm crisis (PHC) involving a product category that benefits from positive country-of-origin (COO) effects. In particular, the authors hypothesize that such a PHC generates deteriorations in consumers’ attitudes toward the product category involved, which in turn spill over to a country’s products in general (broad COO level) and, subsequently, to other product categories (narrow COO level), in that they generate attitude deteriorations on these two levels as well. Two online experiments confirm these negative effects and that attitudinal deterioration is particularly strong among consumers with relatively high initial trust if intentional actions of the concerned companies have caused the crisis.
摘要本文调查了产品危害危机(PHC)的潜在负面影响,该危机涉及受益于积极原产国(COO)影响的产品类别。特别是,作者假设,这种PHC会导致消费者对所涉及产品类别的态度恶化,进而影响到一个国家的总体产品(广泛的COO级别),随后影响到其他产品类别(狭义的COO水平),因为它们也会在这两个级别上导致态度恶化。两项在线实验证实了这些负面影响,并且如果相关公司的故意行为导致了危机,那么在最初信任度相对较高的消费者中,态度的恶化尤其严重。
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引用次数: 8
A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Recycling Behavior 回收行为的系统文献综述与文献计量分析
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1765444
Payal R. Phulwani, Divesh Kumar, Praveen Goyal
Abstract As society moves closer to sustainability, recycling becomes one of the core concepts of sustainable behavior. Recycling behavior research is receiving extensive attention from various disciplines because of the increasing prioritization of resource recovery and management by policymakers and industry. This article provides a clear view of the progression of publications and research diversification within the domain. The 788 articles which focused on consumers’ or households’ recycling behavior were analyzed using software. Resources, Conservation and Recycling was the top contributing journal, and Stewart Barr was the top contributing author. With the help of citation analysis and bibliographic coupling, the intellectual structure of recycling behavior research was obtained, showing that the research had diversified into seven identifiable clusters. The research in the area was initially focused on environmental behaviors and their determinants, household recycling behavior and behavioral theories like the Theory of Planned Behavior. Other focus areas that aid in research progression were spillover effects, past behavior, habits and behavior change. These clusters further provided the base for research on recycling behavior toward specific product categories. The content analysis of the lead papers in each cluster further helps in disclosing the foundations of and future directions of research.
摘要随着社会向可持续性迈进,回收利用成为可持续行为的核心概念之一。由于决策者和行业越来越重视资源回收和管理,回收行为研究正受到各学科的广泛关注。这篇文章对该领域内出版物的发展和研究的多样化提供了一个清晰的视角。使用软件对788篇关注消费者或家庭回收行为的文章进行了分析。《资源、保护和回收利用》是贡献最大的期刊,Stewart Barr是贡献最多的作者。借助引文分析和书目耦合,获得了回收行为研究的知识结构,表明该研究已多样化为七个可识别的聚类。该领域的研究最初集中在环境行为及其决定因素、家庭回收行为和计划行为理论等行为理论上。其他有助于研究进展的重点领域是溢出效应、过去的行为、习惯和行为变化。这些集群进一步为研究特定产品类别的回收行为提供了基础。对每一组主要论文的内容分析进一步有助于揭示研究的基础和未来方向。
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引用次数: 36
Informing, Reinforcing, and Referencing: Chinese Male Consumers’ Interpretation of Luxury Advertising and Luxury Brands’ Presence on Chinese Social Media 告知、强化与参考:中国男性消费者对奢侈品广告和奢侈品品牌在中国社交媒体上的存在感的解读
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1777611
Huan Chen, Ye Wang, Fei Qiao
Abstract With China’s rapid economic growth, an exponential increasing number of Chinese consumers become major spenders on luxury goods across the globe. The majority of previous studies are dedicated to understanding Chinese female consumers and their luxury consumption. Yet, the investigation about Chinese young male consumers is insufficient. Thus, drawing upon consumer culture theory, the current study examined the Chinese young male consumers’ perception toward luxury brands’ social media advertising. A total of three studies have been employed including a qualitative in-depth interview, a traditional content analysis, and a data-mining topic modeling approach. Results revealed that (a) luxury brands’ social media advertising served three functions including informing (delivering information about the products), reinforcing (the reiteration of the meanings and values of luxury brands), and referencing (the referential framework for brand research and purpose); and (b) although luxury brand social media advertising appealed to both genders, it did not satisfy male consumers’ symbolic and cultural needs. Findings suggest possible perceptional gaps between luxury brand social media advertising and Chinese male consumers’ perception. Theoretical contributions as well as managerial suggestions were further discussed in the study.
随着中国经济的快速增长,中国消费者数量呈指数级增长,成为全球奢侈品的主要消费者。以往的研究大多致力于了解中国女性消费者及其奢侈品消费。然而,对中国年轻男性消费者的调查还不够。因此,本研究借鉴消费文化理论,考察了中国年轻男性消费者对奢侈品牌社交媒体广告的认知。本文共采用了定性深度访谈、传统内容分析和数据挖掘主题建模三种研究方法。结果显示:(a)奢侈品牌的社交媒体广告具有告知(传递产品信息)、强化(重申奢侈品牌的意义和价值)和参考(品牌研究和目的的参考框架)三大功能;(b)奢侈品牌社交媒体广告虽然对两性都有吸引力,但并没有满足男性消费者的象征和文化需求。研究结果表明,奢侈品牌社交媒体广告与中国男性消费者的感知可能存在差距。进一步探讨了本研究的理论贡献和管理建议。
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引用次数: 10
Negative Online Word-of-Mouth: Consumers’ Retaliation in the Digital World 负面网络口碑:数字世界中消费者的报复
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1775919
E. J. M. Arruda Filho, Alexis de Araújo Barcelos
Abstract This study describes how consumer dissatisfaction, aggravated by inefficient after-sales service and the perception of injustice, leads the consumer to desire retaliation. The central form of retaliation identified empirically is negative online word-of-mouth communication, leading to extensive sharing of punitive actions related to consumers’ losses and disappointments. The study entails qualitative research using netnography as the data collection method to extract consumer posts from Facebook containing reports on user experiences. Content analysis enabled observation of four categories of negative online word-of-mouth behavior that represent the following key factors: dissatisfaction, inefficient post-sales service, perceived injustice, and desire to retaliate. Understanding the retaliation process through post-purchase negative word-of-mouth about a particular product is critical to reduce and adjust the characteristics that influence the perception of injustice, thereby decreasing the likelihood of the consumer making damaging declarations against the company.
摘要本研究描述了消费者的不满是如何因售后服务效率低下和对不公正的感知而加剧的,从而导致消费者渴望报复。根据经验确定的报复的核心形式是负面的网络口碑传播,导致与消费者的损失和失望有关的惩罚行动的广泛分享。这项研究需要使用网络图作为数据收集方法进行定性研究,从脸书中提取包含用户体验报告的消费者帖子。内容分析使我们能够观察到四类负面的网络口碑行为,这些行为代表了以下关键因素:不满、低效的售后服务、感知到的不公正和报复的欲望。通过购买后对特定产品的负面口碑来了解报复过程,对于减少和调整影响不公正感的特征至关重要,从而降低消费者对公司做出损害性声明的可能性。
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引用次数: 18
Finding the Sweet Spot between Ethics and Aesthetics: A Social Entrepreneurial Perspective to Sustainable Fashion Brand (Juxta)Positioning 寻找伦理与美学之间的甜蜜点:可持续时尚品牌(并置)定位的社会创业视角
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1772935
Chinmoy Bandyopadhyay, Subhasis Ray
Abstract Eco-fashion brands strive to strike a balance between sustainability and product-related aspects. While much has been written on the branding of sustainable fashion, little is known about the positioning strategies that have both sustainability and fashion appeal. This study aims to fill the gap, guided by the research question: how sustainability and product functionality-related aspects are dealt with while positioning a fashion brand? Using an illustrative case study of an Indian social enterprise, Upasana, we explore how fashion brands identify and work on a positioning strategy that balances the fashion and sustainability-related aspects of their products. Our paper is based on multiple site visits over the last seven years, email communications, direct observations, analysis of the company website, brochures, and in-depth interviews with the founder. Our findings suggest three aspects that should be highlighted in the positioning of a sustainable fashion brand: (i) authenticity of the products and business processes (ii) local and/or traditional aspects of the product including its design (iii) an appealing backstory with market relevance. By uncovering the brand positioning strategies adopted by a social enterprise, this article contributes to our understanding of how sustainable fashion brands can create a favorable image among the stakeholders.
生态时尚品牌努力在可持续性和产品相关方面取得平衡。虽然有很多关于可持续时尚品牌的文章,但人们对既具有可持续性又具有时尚吸引力的定位策略知之甚少。本研究旨在填补这一空白,以研究问题为指导:在定位时尚品牌时,如何处理可持续性和产品功能相关方面?通过对印度社会企业Upasana的案例研究,我们探讨了时尚品牌如何确定和制定定位策略,以平衡其产品的时尚和可持续性相关方面。我们的论文基于过去七年的多次实地考察、电子邮件交流、直接观察、对公司网站的分析、小册子以及对创始人的深入采访。我们的研究结果表明,在可持续时尚品牌的定位中,应该强调三个方面:(i)产品和业务流程的真实性;(ii)产品的本地和/或传统方面,包括其设计;(iii)具有市场相关性的吸引人的背景故事。本文通过对一家社会企业的品牌定位策略的分析,帮助我们理解可持续发展的时尚品牌如何在利益相关者中创造良好的形象。
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引用次数: 12
New Research on the Role of Culture in International Consumer Behavior 文化在国际消费行为中的作用新探
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2020.1768654
A. Manrai
It is our goal to gain recognition for the Journal of Global Marketing among the top-tier journals and attract the best research papers with a global, cross-cultural, and/or cross-national research in marketing. Presently, a special issue titled, “Ethical Issues in Pharmaceutical Marketing from an International Perspective” was recently issued. It is Guest Edited by Yam Limbu, Montclair State University, and Bruce Huhmann. The deadline for submission of manuscripts for the special issue is December 31, 2020. The details of the special issues are available at the Journal homepage (web link given in the Reference section.) We welcome all scholars to contact Tarek Maddy, Senior Associate Editor, Special Issues and Book Reviews (tmady@upei.ca) if you would like to propose a special issue, or recommend a book for review, or review a book. I would also like to invite you to submit your best research papers in the international, cross-cultural and cross-national areas for publication consideration in the Journal of Global Marketing, JGM. Please visit the journal website (web link provided in the reference section) to check out our (Associate Editors and ERB members, 2020) as well as a list of research topics covered in the journal. It is my pleasure to welcome you to Volume 33, Number 3 issue of the Journal of Global Marketing, JGM. In this issue, we have included five excellent manuscripts on new research on the impact of culture on international consumer behavior.
我们的目标是让《全球营销杂志》在顶级期刊中获得认可,并吸引全球、跨文化和/或跨国营销研究领域的最佳研究论文。最近出版了《国际视野下的医药营销伦理问题》特刊。本文由蒙特克莱尔州立大学的Yam Limbu和Bruce Huhmann客座编辑。特刊投稿截止日期为2020年12月31日。特刊的详细信息可在《华尔街日报》的主页上找到(参考部分提供了网络链接)。我们欢迎所有学者联系特刊和书评高级副主编Tarek Maddy (tmady@upei.ca),如果您想提出一个特刊,或推荐一本书进行评论,或评论一本书。我还想邀请您提交您在国际,跨文化和跨国家领域的最佳研究论文,以供在JGM全球营销杂志上发表。请访问期刊网站(参考部分提供的web链接)查看我们的(副编辑和ERB成员,2020)以及期刊所涵盖的研究主题列表。很高兴欢迎您来到《全球营销杂志》第33卷第3期。在本期中,我们收录了五篇关于文化对国际消费者行为影响的新研究的优秀稿件。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficacy of Cultural Intelligence for Adaptive Selling Behaviors in Cross-Cultural Selling: The Moderating Effect of Trait Mindfulness 跨文化销售中文化智能对适应性销售行为的影响——特质正念的调节作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2019.1654586
Peerayuth Charoensukmongkol
Abstract This research investigates the contribution of cultural intelligence (CQ) in adaptive selling behaviors and international sales performance of Thai salespeople assigned to work at international trade shows in foreign countries. This study integrates the perspectives of categorization and cognitive resource theories to illustrate how CQ enables salespeople to make effective selling adaptations to achieve high performance in cross-cultural selling. These guiding theories also help identify the characteristics of salespeople with respect to trait mindfulness, which plays a facilitating role in promoting the effectiveness of CQ in this context. Data were collected from 365 Thai salespeople using a questionnaire survey. The results from the partial least squares regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between CQ and adaptive selling behaviors. Adaptive selling behaviors also mediated the positive association between CQ and international sales performance. Moreover, the moderating effect analysis showed that the positive relationship between CQ and adaptive selling behaviors was stronger in salespeople who possessed a high level of trait mindfulness.
摘要本研究调查了文化智力(CQ)对被派往国外国际贸易展工作的泰国销售人员的适应性销售行为和国际销售业绩的贡献。本研究整合了分类和认知资源理论的观点,以说明CQ如何使销售人员能够进行有效的销售适应,从而在跨文化销售中获得高绩效。这些指导理论也有助于识别销售人员在特质正念方面的特征,在这种情况下,正念在促进CQ的有效性方面发挥着促进作用。数据是通过问卷调查从365名泰国销售人员中收集的。偏最小二乘回归分析结果表明,CQ与适应性销售行为之间存在显著的正相关关系。适应性销售行为也介导了CQ与国际销售业绩之间的正相关。此外,调节效应分析表明,特质正念水平较高的销售人员CQ与适应性销售行为之间的正相关关系更强。
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引用次数: 43
Human Values and Life Satisfaction: Moderating Effects of Culture and Age 人的价值观与生活满意度:文化与年龄的调节效应
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/08911762.2019.1683668
Surat Teerakapibal
Abstract Extant literatures have illustrated that human values influence consumers’ product preference and subsequently their choices. This article aims to investigate the relationship between human values and overall life satisfaction across consumer segments using the 2010–2014 World Value Survey (WVS) wave 6 data, which comprises of 85,512 respondents residing in 56 countries around the world. With available detailed socio-demographic data, a series of ordinal logistic models are estimated. Results show significant relationships between human values and overall level of life satisfaction. Interestingly, these relationships are moderated both cultural regions and age. Findings do not only support the notion of cultural-level values, but also suggest that rational individuals dynamically shift their value priorities as they age to ensure a higher level of overall life satisfaction. Consequently, global marketers should dynamically align their product offering’s benefits and promotions with the values that its target market seeks. Other implications for marketing to consumers residing in different cultural regions and belonging to different age groups are also discussed.
已有文献表明,人的价值观会影响消费者的产品偏好,进而影响他们的选择。本文旨在利用2010-2014年世界价值调查(WVS)第6波数据,调查人类价值观与消费者群体整体生活满意度之间的关系,该数据包括居住在全球56个国家的85512名受访者。利用现有的详细社会人口统计数据,对一系列有序逻辑模型进行了估计。研究结果表明,人的价值观和整体生活满意度之间存在显著关系。有趣的是,这些关系受到文化区域和年龄的调节。研究结果不仅支持文化层面价值观的概念,而且表明理性的个体会随着年龄的增长而动态地改变他们的价值重点,以确保更高水平的整体生活满意度。因此,全球营销人员应将其产品的优惠和促销活动与其目标市场寻求的价值观动态调整。还讨论了对居住在不同文化区域和属于不同年龄组的消费者进行营销的其他影响。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Global Marketing
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