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2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)最新文献

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Geometric Modeling and Controllability Analysis of a Quadrotor with a Suspended Load 悬载四旋翼飞行器几何建模及可控性分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483299
Yulin Wang, Sheng Tang, Jie Guo, Chao Liu
This paper addresses the modeling and controllability analysis for the hybrid multi-body systems of a quadrotor with a cable suspended load. According to the cable is stressed or not, two subsystems of this hybrid multi-body model are built on the nonlinear manifolds $mathbb{R}^{3}times mathbb{R}^{3}times SO(3)$ and $mathbb{R}^{3}times mathbb{S}^{2}times SO(3)$, respectively, which have simpler and more global expressions compared with those on local parameter presentations. And the switching characteristics between these two subsystems are considered. Moreover, it is verified that the subsystem with zero cable tension is uncontrollable and the subsystem with nonzero cable tension is linear locally controllable and small time local controllable (STLC) using linear and nonlinear theory, respectively
本文研究了缆索悬载四旋翼混合多体系统的建模和可控性分析。根据电缆受力情况,将混合多体模型的两个子系统分别建立在非线性流形$mathbb{R}^{3}乘以mathbb{R}^{3}乘以SO(3)$和$mathbb{R}^{3}乘以mathbb{S}^{2}乘以SO(3)$上,与局部参数表示相比,它们具有更简单、更全局的表达式。并考虑了这两个子系统之间的切换特性。利用线性理论和非线性理论分别验证了索张力为零的子系统是不可控的,非零索张力的子系统是线性局部可控的,小时间局部可控的
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引用次数: 0
Data Visualization with Probabilistic Clustering and Neighbor Embedding 基于概率聚类和邻居嵌入的数据可视化
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8482651
Xiaohui Liao, Jingqi Yan
In the era of information explosion, processing and analyzing large-scale and high-dimensional data sets has become a big challenge for data mining and machine learning. In order to obtain and intuitively understand the information underlying the big data, an effective visualization technique is on demand. Many successful visualization techniques project high-dimensional data sets into low-dimensional spaces so that we can present data points in scatter plots, histograms or parallel coordinate plots. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm called PCNE, the algorithm first performs a probabilistic clustering algorithm for coarse classification on the data sets, and then reconstruct the joint probability with the heuristic information of classification results and neighborhood relationship. Our experimental results on the public data sets demonstrate that the PCNE algorithm outperforms the classical embedding algorithms in revealing both local and global structures of data.
在信息爆炸时代,处理和分析大规模、高维的数据集已经成为数据挖掘和机器学习的一大挑战。为了获取和直观地理解大数据背后的信息,需要一种有效的可视化技术。许多成功的可视化技术将高维数据集投影到低维空间中,这样我们就可以在散点图、直方图或平行坐标图中呈现数据点。本文提出了一种新的PCNE算法,该算法首先对数据集进行粗分类的概率聚类算法,然后利用分类结果和邻域关系的启发式信息重构联合概率。我们在公共数据集上的实验结果表明,PCNE算法在揭示数据的局部和全局结构方面优于经典嵌入算法。
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引用次数: 0
Findings on Queue Length Based Macroscopic Fundamental Diagrams with Enhanced Floating Car Estimation Method 基于队列长度的宏观基本图的改进浮动车估计方法研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483901
Junwei Kong, Z. Hou, Ye Ren
In recent research, the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) has been proved to be a powerful tool for large urban network modelling and control. This paper proposes a novel concept of queue length based MFD (QMFD) considering the fact that queue length is usually regarded as an important index to evaluate the efficiency of intersections. Compared to traditional MFD, the QMFD can reflect the traffic status more intuitively and can be understood more easily by transportation managers and residents. However, the queue length of some links may not be obtained directly in real situations if no fixed detector is available. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a floating car data (FCD) based method to estimate the QMFD. Firstly, a new queue length estimation method is developed by using BP neural network with different floating car percentage. Secondly, based on the estimated queue length, QMFD is calculated by fitting the relationship between the average queue length and other macroscopic traffic parameters such as average flow at intersections. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the traffic data provided by traffic simulation software VISSIM with the real road networks of Beijing's Second Ring Road. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed queue length estimation method, and also reveal the existence of QMFD.
在近年来的研究中,宏观基本图(MFD)已被证明是大型城市网络建模和控制的有力工具。考虑到队列长度通常被视为评价交叉口效率的重要指标,本文提出了基于队列长度的MFD (QMFD)的概念。与传统MFD相比,QMFD能更直观地反映交通状况,便于交通管理者和居民理解。但是,在实际情况下,如果没有固定的检测器,可能无法直接获得某些链路的队列长度。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于浮车数据的QMFD估计方法。首先,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的不同浮动车辆百分比的队列长度估计方法。其次,在估计队列长度的基础上,拟合平均队列长度与交叉口平均流量等宏观交通参数之间的关系,计算出QMFD;最后,利用交通仿真软件VISSIM提供的交通数据,结合北京二环的真实路网,对所提方法进行验证。仿真结果证明了所提出的队列长度估计方法的有效性,也揭示了QMFD的存在性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Estimation for Nonlinear Repetitive Systems: An Iterative Learning Approach 非线性重复系统故障估计:一种迭代学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483185
Jiantao Shi, Le Xin, Jun Sun, Yuhao Yang, Ning Wang
In this paper, the fault estimation (FE) problem for a class of nonlinear repetitive systems with bounded initial state errors is investigated by using an accelerated iterative learning (IL) approach. In each iteration, only the boundedness condition is known, which can reduce the conservativeness of IL methods when applied to industrial production. The traditional IL algorithm is modified by adding a weight coefficient to accelerate the learning speed and weaken or even eliminate the negative influence of initial state errors on the convergence of fault estimation errors. A sufficient condition is established for guaranteeing accurate fault estimation under the proposed IL-based scheme as the iteration numbers increase. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modified fault estimation scheme.
本文采用加速迭代学习方法研究了一类初始状态误差有界的非线性重复系统的故障估计问题。在每次迭代中,只有有界条件是已知的,这可以降低IL方法应用于工业生产时的保守性。通过加入权系数对传统的IL算法进行改进,加快了学习速度,减弱甚至消除了初始状态误差对故障估计误差收敛性的负面影响。随着迭代次数的增加,给出了保证故障估计精度的充分条件。最后,通过算例验证了改进后的故障估计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Finger Vein Recognition Method Based on LBP and 2DPCA 基于LBP和2DPCA的手指静脉识别新方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483832
Na Hu, Hui Ma, Tao Zhan
Finger vein recognition is an emerging biometrics technology. Using the global information of finger vein images, this paper presents a method of finger vein recognition combining the texture feature fusion algorithm of LBP operator and 2DPCA algorithm. First of all, the texture feature of finger vein image was extracted by LBP operator, and then a two-dimensional principal component analysis is used to project the transformed image for feature extraction. Euclidean distance measures the similarity between test and training samples. Experiments in the Tianjin Intelligence Lab image database and FV-USM finger vein database show that the proposed method is effective and reliable and improves the performance of a finger-vein identification system.
手指静脉识别是一种新兴的生物识别技术。利用手指静脉图像的全局信息,提出了一种结合LBP算子纹理特征融合算法和2DPCA算法的手指静脉识别方法。首先利用LBP算子提取手指静脉图像的纹理特征,然后利用二维主成分分析对变换后的图像进行投影进行特征提取。欧几里得距离度量测试样本和训练样本之间的相似性。在天津智能实验室图像数据库和FV-USM指静脉数据库中进行的实验表明,该方法有效可靠,提高了指静脉识别系统的性能。
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引用次数: 5
An Internal Model Based Iterative Learning Control for Wafer Scanner Systems 基于内模型的晶圆扫描系统迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8482935
Qiao Zhu, Jun'xiong Cherr, Mengen Xu
This work focuses on the model-free iterative learning control (ILC) design with good transient performance and fast convergence rate that is employed for precision control of a wafter stage. First, the experimental setup, the mathematical model, and the desired reference are introduced. Notice that the desired reference and its internal model (IM) are known in advance. Then, based on the internal model principle (IMP), a new ILC scheme, named as 1M-based ILC, is proposed by incorporating the 1M of the reference. The proposed 1M-based ILC is model-free, that is, independent on the system model of the controlled plant. The 1M -based ILC is carefully constructed to track the reference along the time axis while tracking/rejecting repetitive variations along the iteration axis. Precisely because of the tracking capability along the time axis in every iteration, the 1M-based ILC can achieve satisfactory performance even in the 0th iteration and improve the transient performance and the convergence speed. In addition, the 2-D $H_{infty}$ theory is used to establish the design criterion for the 1M-based ILC. Finally, in the experiments, the efficiency of the 1M-based ILC is illustrated by comparing with a P-type ILC and a model-based one.
本文研究了一种瞬态性能好、收敛速度快的无模型迭代学习控制(ILC)设计,用于水段的精确控制。首先,介绍了实验装置、数学模型和期望参考。注意,所需的引用及其内部模型(IM)是事先已知的。然后,基于内部模型原理(IMP),结合参考文献的1M,提出了一种新的ILC方案,称为基于1M的ILC方案。提出的基于1m的ILC是无模型的,即独立于被控设备的系统模型。基于1M的ILC被精心构造以沿着时间轴跟踪参考,同时沿着迭代轴跟踪/拒绝重复变化。正是由于每次迭代都具有沿时间轴的跟踪能力,使得基于1m的ILC即使在第0次迭代中也能获得令人满意的性能,提高了暂态性能和收敛速度。此外,利用二维$H_{infty}$理论建立了基于1m的ILC的设计准则。最后,在实验中,通过与p型ILC和基于模型的ILC的比较,说明了基于1m的ILC的效率。
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引用次数: 8
Hopf Bifurcation in Small-World Network Model via Time-Delayed Feedback Control 基于时滞反馈控制的小世界网络模型Hopf分岔
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483897
Z. Xiao, Min Xiao, Binbin Tao
In this paper, we study the bifurcation control in a small-world network with time delay. The time delay is chosen as its bifurcation parameter, and the characteristic equation is analyzed to construct the conditions of the stability and Hopf bifurcation. We find that the onset of Hopf bifurcation can be advanced or delayed by adjusting the parameter of the delayed feedback control. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to verify the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the relationship between the control parameter and the onset of bifurcation is given.
研究了一类具有时滞的小世界网络的分岔控制问题。选取时滞作为其分岔参数,分析其特征方程,构造其稳定性和Hopf分岔的条件。我们发现通过调整延迟反馈控制的参数可以提前或延迟Hopf分岔的发生。最后进行了数值模拟,验证了理论分析的正确性。并给出了控制参数与分岔起始点之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Direct Torque Control for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System 开关磁阻电机驱动系统的预测直接转矩控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8484049
Yan Li, R. Wang, Guofeng Wang, Cunhe Li, Yunsheng Fan, Jian Liu
In order to minimize the torque ripple of SRM, a predictive direct torque control (PDTC) method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a discrete predictive model is established by the accurate measurement the static electromagnetic characteristics of SRM. The future value of output torque of the SRM is predicted using this predictive model. Secondly, the torque sharing function is used to share the total torque reference to each phase. Then, the cost function of each phase is designed to simultaneously minimize the torque ripple and reduce switching frequency. Further, the optimal switching state of the minimum predefined cost function is selected to be output to the phase power converter. Compared with the conventional direct torque control method, the proposed PDTC method does not need to formulate complex hysteresis control rules, and can effectively suppress torque ripples. Finally, the validity of proposed control scheme is verified by the simulation results of a three-phase 12/8 pole SRM.
为了使SRM转矩脉动最小化,提出了一种预测直接转矩控制方法。首先,通过精确测量SRM的静态电磁特性,建立离散预测模型;利用该预测模型对SRM的未来输出转矩进行了预测。其次,利用转矩共享函数共享各相位的总转矩参考;然后,设计各相位的代价函数,同时最小化转矩脉动和降低开关频率。进一步,选择最小预定义代价函数的最优开关状态输出到相位功率变换器。与传统的直接转矩控制方法相比,所提出的PDTC方法不需要制定复杂的滞回控制规则,可以有效地抑制转矩波动。最后,通过三相12/8极SRM的仿真结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Time Scaling Transformation in Quantum Optimal Control Computation 量子最优控制计算中的时间尺度变换
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8482909
Bin Shi, Chao Xu, Rebing Wu
The optimal control problem of the closed quantum systems can be equivalent to the parameters optimization problem of bilinear control systems. Numerical optimization techniques such as time scaling transformation are introduced to the Gradient Ascent Pulse Engineering (GRAPE) algorithm. The modified scheme can improve the fidelity, reduce the optimal evolutionary time and errors caused by the nonlinear hardware as illustrated in the numerical simulation of homonuclear optimal control.
封闭量子系统的最优控制问题可以等价于双线性控制系统的参数优化问题。将时间尺度变换等数值优化技术引入到梯度上升脉冲工程算法中。同核最优控制的数值模拟结果表明,改进后的方案可以提高算法的保真度,减少硬件非线性引起的最优进化时间和误差。
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引用次数: 1
Saturated Control for Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations Under Loss of Control Effectiveness 失效控制下航天器交会接近操作的饱和控制
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CHICC.2018.8483696
Q. Hu, Yueyang Liu, Lei Guo
A saturated controller is developed for the final phase of rendezvous and proximity operations in the presence of disturbances, parametric uncertainties and loss of control effectiveness. To achieve this, an integrated auxiliary filter structure is first established using hyperbolic functions that work in tandem with filtered tracking error. Then a robust saturated controller for nominal system is proposed. Furthermore, saturated fault-tolerant controller based on the nominal control law and sliding-mode-like method is derived. The bound on the proposed controller can be adjusted by changing the feedback gains. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis is provided to prove uniformly ultimate bounded (UUB) tracking despite uncertainties, disturbances and even actuator faults in the six-degree-freedom dynamics. A numerical simulation is presented to demonstrate the performance of the controller.
针对存在干扰、参数不确定性和控制有效性丧失的交会和接近操作的最后阶段,提出了一种饱和控制器。为了实现这一点,首先使用双曲函数建立了一个集成的辅助滤波器结构,该结构与滤波后的跟踪误差串联工作。然后,针对标称系统提出了一种鲁棒饱和控制器。在此基础上,推导了基于标称控制律和类滑模方法的饱和容错控制器。所提出的控制器的边界可以通过改变反馈增益来调整。提出了一种基于lyapunov的稳定性分析方法,以证明在六自由度动力学中存在不确定性、干扰甚至致动器故障时的一致极限有界跟踪。通过数值仿真验证了该控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)
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