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Representation of Women in Indian Politics 女性在印度政治中的代表性
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.21.31.37
Nadira Nayeem, J. Bhat
Women political participation has been the highly contested issue since a long time. Women in the Indian Political System time and again have been underrepresented, although having a strong and enigmatic role in historical India. Very less has changed since independence concerning the representation of women in Indian political system. Indian political system has always been an affair of men and always favoredmen over women. The purpose of this study is to highlight the role women play in Indian political arena. Further it will talk about the women underrepresentation in Indian Parliament and what percentage they constitute in the lower house.
长期以来,妇女参政一直是一个备受争议的问题。尽管女性在印度历史上扮演着强大而神秘的角色,但在印度政治体系中的代表性一次又一次地不足。自印度独立以来,妇女在印度政治体系中的代表性几乎没有变化。印度的政治制度一直是男人的事情,总是偏袒男人而不是女人。这项研究的目的是突出妇女在印度政治舞台上发挥的作用。此外,它还将讨论印度议会中女性代表性不足的问题,以及她们在下议院中所占的比例。
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引用次数: 3
The Effectiveness Of The Brunner Model For Developing Technical Skills For Fifth Year Middle School Students In Art Education Brunner模型在美术教育中培养初五学生技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.21.1.13
M. Zeyad, Hashim Mohammed, M. M. Ahmed, Adnan Yaseen
The research aims to knowing the effect of using Bruner’s exploratory model in acquiring the Art Educational among fifth High school grade students . The research sample consists of (40) students; (20) experimental group students and (20) control group students.The researcher teach himself the two groups at light of the two teaching modes of Bruner’s . The experiment covered a second academic year )2018–2019 )There is a statistically significant difference between the average of acquiring the Art Education among research sets members at the two variances of teaching methods and in favour of the experimental sets. There is a statistically significant deferences among the experimental sets studied through the Bruner"s model.The researcher concluded groups of results and among them was effectiveness of the reception and optional teaching modes in Bruner’s exploratory models in acquiring the Art Education concepts and developing inductive thinking among fifth year preparatory students.
本研究旨在了解运用布鲁纳探索性模型在中学五年级学生艺术教育习得中的效果。研究样本包括(40)名学生;(20)实验组学生和(20)对照组学生。研究者根据布鲁纳的两种教学模式自学了这两个群体。实验涵盖了第二学年(2018-2019)。在教学方法的两种差异下,研究组成员获得艺术教育的平均水平与支持实验组之间存在统计学上的显着差异。通过布鲁纳模型研究的实验集之间存在统计学上显著的差异。研究者总结了一组结果,其中包括Bruner探索性模型中的接受和可选教学模式在初五预科学生获得艺术教育概念和培养归纳思维方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Perceived Social Support Psychological Well-being and Guilt among Adolescences and Adults. 青少年和成人感知社会支持、心理健康与内疚感的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.12.1.9
Urooj Niaz
Current study intended to investigate the relationship between Perceived Social Support Psychological Well-being and Guilt among Adolescences and Adults. This study included 304 participants aged between 13 to 80 years, with Adolescences (n= 76; n=38men, n=38women), Early adults (n= 76; n=38men, n=38women), Middle adults (n= 76; n=38men, n=38women) and Late adults (n=76; n=38men, n=38women), who were selected through convenient sampling from different cities of Pakistan. In the present study we have demonstrated the three Scales, Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Personal feeling questionnaire-2 to test the hypotheses. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was estimated for both scales, it demonstrated reliable estimates for both scales. From the study through Pearson Correlation analyses it was observed significant positive relationship between Perceived Social Support and Psychological well-being, positive relationship between Perceived Social Support and Guilt, and also positive relationship between Psychological well-being and guilt. Through Independent Sample T Test it was observed that level of Perceived Social Support, Psychological well-being and Guilt was higher in women as compared to men. One Way Analysis of Anova demonstrated; level of Perceived Social Support was higher in adolescences, level of Psychological Well-being was higher in early adults and level of Guilt was higher in Late Adults. Counsellors, practitioners, parents, researchers and students can take benefit from these findings by keeping it under consideration while planning.
本研究旨在探讨青少年和成人的社会支持、心理幸福感与内疚感的关系。这项研究包括304名年龄在13至80岁之间的参与者,其中青少年(n= 76;n=38男,n=38女),早期成人(n= 76;n=38名男性,n=38名女性),中年成人(n= 76;n=38名男性,n=38名女性)和晚期成年人(n=76;n=38名男性,n=38名女性),他们通过方便的抽样从巴基斯坦的不同城市中选择。在本研究中,我们运用了沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表、多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS)和个人情感问卷-2来检验假设。对两个量表的Cronbach 's alpha系数进行了估计,结果表明两个量表的估计都是可靠的。通过Pearson相关分析发现,感知社会支持与心理幸福感呈显著正相关,感知社会支持与内疚呈显著正相关,心理幸福感与内疚呈显著正相关。通过独立样本T检验发现,女性的感知社会支持、心理健康和内疚感水平高于男性。单因素方差分析证明;青少年阶段的感知社会支持水平较高,成年早期的心理健康水平较高,成年后期的内疚感水平较高。辅导员、从业人员、家长、研究人员和学生都可以从这些发现中受益,在制定计划时考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 2
Covid 19 And Its Implications For Gulf Migrants: Some Reflections From Kerala 2019冠状病毒病及其对海湾移民的影响:喀拉拉邦的一些思考
Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.11.35.49
Dr.Ansari P A, Prof.Anisur Rahman
Covid 19 Has Primarily Affected Gulf Migrants Specifically To Developing Countries Like India. Kerala Is One Of India's Most Popular Immigration Destinations, And Migrant Workers Account For A Sizable Portion Of The State's Workforce. Because Of High Pay Levels And Growing Demand For Manual Labour Jobs, Migrant Workers Appear To Be In All Occupations And Sectors Of The Regional Economy.The Article Also Aims To Explore And Evaluate The State's Response To The Covid 19 Crisis. Kerala's Efforts To Address The Pandemic Demonstrate That They Have Been Innovative And Exceptional. Even So, Many Immigrants Are Ignorant And Work Primarily In The Informal Or Unorganised Sector In Gulf. TheReturn Migrants Once Were The Backbone Of Kerala Economy Has Changed To A Side-Lined Community All Of A Sudden. They Are Not Organised And Are Neither In A Position To Negotiate For Their Rights Nor Labour Standards. Even After The Migration Period, The Life Of Gulf Migrants Is Filled With Troubles And Diseases; Thus, They Lead Their Lives Without The Care Of Extended Family Members Or The State. These Migrants Face Similar Social And Economic Challenges Once They Lose The Tag Of Breadwinners For The Family. The Study Exclusively Focuses On The Socio-Economic Life-Social Networks Of These Migrants Who Are Dumped By The State And Society And Excluded From Society's Socio-Cultural Frame. The Present Research Will Help Frame New Policies For The Betterment Of Return Migrants Who Worked In GCC Countries (Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar And The UAE). The Study Gives A Better Outlook For The Life Of Return Migrants' In Kerala, Especially In Covid 19 Scenario.
2019冠状病毒病主要影响的是前往印度等发展中国家的海湾移民。喀拉拉邦是印度最受欢迎的移民目的地之一,移民工人占该邦劳动力的相当大一部分。由于高工资水平和对体力劳动工作不断增长的需求,移民工人似乎在区域经济的所有职业和部门。本文还旨在探讨和评估国家对Covid - 19危机的反应。喀拉拉邦为应对这一流行病所做的努力表明,他们一直在创新和卓越。即便如此,许多移民还是无知的,主要在海湾地区的非正式或无组织部门工作。曾经是喀拉拉邦经济支柱的返乡移民突然间变成了一个边缘化的群体。他们没有组织起来,也没有能力为自己的权利和劳动标准进行谈判。移民期过后,海湾移民的生活仍充满烦恼和疾病因此,他们过着没有大家庭成员或国家照顾的生活。一旦失去养家糊口的标签,这些移民将面临类似的社会和经济挑战。本研究主要关注这些被国家和社会抛弃、被排除在社会社会文化框架之外的移民的社会经济-生活-社会网络。目前的研究将有助于制定新的政策,以改善在海湾合作委员会国家(沙特阿拉伯、巴林、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔和阿联酋)工作的回国移民。这项研究为喀拉拉邦返乡移民的生活提供了更好的前景,特别是在2019冠状病毒病的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Peace And Conflict Management In A Post Covid-19 Nigeria:Impact And Lessons. 2019冠状病毒病后尼日利亚的和平与冲突管理:影响和教训。
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.11.20.27
Akpan, Nobert Sunday, KanuEzumaIkokwu .
The interdependence and mutual relationship that exist among different parts of a system determines the effectiveness of such a system and also serves as a parameter in achieving thesystems predetermined goal(s) and objectives. However, there’s bound to be a dysfunctional relationship when a system is faced with friction resulting from conflict. Also, without the right or proper peace management mechanism, it will degenerates into serious chaos. The chaos so generated, will diverts the system from pursuing and achieving its core goals and objectives. Since peace is a relative condition of security friendly climate that allows individuals and group relations to progressive order and stability. Therefore, presence of Peace does not mean the absence of conflict or war. It reflects that security friendly system that frees individuals and groups of people from fears and dangers of losing such inalienable human rights as life, liberty and property.This paper, therefore, focuses on exploring the structural view of peace, the historical origin of conflicts and crisis management in human development, the effect of COVID-19 on Nigerian economy, social and religious functions as well as the violation of COVID –19 guidelines and laws. It also attempted to examine the innovations made during the pandemic. It analyzes the techniques and methods of conflict resolution adopted overtime. The paper concludes by highlighting the impact and lesson drawn from COVID –19 pandemic.
系统不同部分之间存在的相互依赖和相互关系决定了系统的有效性,也是实现系统预定目标和目的的参数。然而,当一个系统面临由冲突引起的摩擦时,必然会出现一种功能失调的关系。如果没有正确的和平管理机制,就会陷入严重的混乱。由此产生的混乱将使系统无法追求和实现其核心目标。由于和平是一种相对的安全条件,友好的气氛使个人和群体的关系逐步走向秩序和稳定。因此,和平的存在并不意味着没有冲突或战争。它反映了一种安全友好的制度,使个人和群体免于失去生命、自由和财产等不可剥夺的人权的恐惧和危险。因此,本文将重点探讨和平的结构性观点、冲突的历史起源和人类发展中的危机管理、COVID-19对尼日利亚经济、社会和宗教功能的影响,以及违反COVID-19准则和法律的情况。它还试图审查大流行期间的创新。分析了解决冲突的技术和方法。报告最后强调了2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响和教训。
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引用次数: 1
“Analytical Study Of The Status Of Constitutional And Legal Provisions Of Child Labor” 《童工的宪法和法律规定现状分析》
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.11.1.5
D. K. Khare
Childhood is that beautiful bud of the nation in the form of a garden of human life, which has to blossom in the form of a flower and make the nation smell. Childhood is a stage in which the physical and mental abilities of a person develop.The foundation of human development is laid in the childhood stage of man because it is the child who prepares the background for future life.In the words of Mahatma Gandhi –“children are the future of the country”, so the way the society and the country will nurture the children, provide them education, provide them values, those children in return will give the society and the country the reward accordingly. The age at which children should get good education, at that age those children work in factories, work in hotels, it is not appropriate.Child labor is such an evil that has got its feet deeply in the Indian society, from which we have not been able to get rid of it even after 74 years of independence. , in the fields,on the roads, in shops, in homes etc. places. No matter what the season, the work of child labor never stops.
童年是民族的美丽蓓蕾,是人类生活的花园,它必须以花朵的形式开放,使民族芬芳。童年是一个人身心能力发展的阶段。人类发展的基础是在人类的童年阶段奠定的,因为正是儿童为未来的生活准备了背景。用圣雄甘地的话来说——“儿童是国家的未来”,所以社会和国家会培养孩子,为他们提供教育,为他们提供价值观,这些孩子也会相应地回报社会和国家。孩子们应该接受良好教育的年龄,在那个年龄,那些孩子在工厂工作,在酒店工作,这是不合适的。童工是一种深深扎根于印度社会的邪恶,即使在独立74年后,我们也无法摆脱它。在田野,在路上,在商店,在家里等地方。无论什么季节,童工的工作从未停止。
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引用次数: 1
Oil Exploration And Underdevelopment: A Study Of Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria 石油勘探与欠开发:尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.11.6.19
Kanu, Ikokwu Ezuma, Akpan, Nobert Sunday
This study placed at the center of its focus oil exploration and underdevelopment in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. In the study, three research questions were posed; what are the benefits of oil exploration in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria? What are the effects of oil exploration and underdevelopment to the host communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria? What are the remedies that can enhance oil exploration and development in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria? Also, three objectives were stated, which includes to identify the benefits of oil exploration to the Nigeria nation, to examine the effects of oil exploration to the host communities and to recommend remedies that can enhance oil exploration and development. Elite theory was adopted to theoretically analyze this work and descriptive research design method was employed. Secondary sources were used in gathering data and content analysis was adopted as data analysis technique. The study revealed the benefits of oil exploration such as economic growth, job creation, energy supply to power industries and homes, provide fuel for vehicles and air crafts etc. Also, the research work x-rayed the effects of oil production activities and the neglect of the Niger Delta region by the Nigerian stateand oil and gas industries such as environmental degradation, exploitation, unemployment, lack of social amenities, infrastructure, poverty among others. Furthermore, the study made some recommendations advising the federal government and oil companies toensure effective consultation and partner proactively with host communities to better their operations, to reduce environmental degradation and its adverse effects and improve the living standard of people in the areas of oil exploration by providing infrastructures like roads, schools, electricity, hospital scholarships among others which will protect the environment and enhance the relationships between government, companies and the host communities in the Niger Delta region.
本研究的重点是尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区的石油勘探和开发不足。在研究中,提出了三个研究问题;在尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲地区进行石油勘探有什么好处?在尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲地区,石油勘探和不发达对当地社区有什么影响?有哪些补救措施可以加强尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区的石油勘探和开发?此外,还提出了三个目标,包括确定石油勘探对尼日利亚国家的好处,检查石油勘探对东道国社区的影响,并建议可以加强石油勘探和开发的补救措施。采用精英理论对本文进行理论分析,采用描述性研究设计方法。数据收集采用二手资料,数据分析技术采用内容分析。该研究揭示了石油勘探的好处,如经济增长,创造就业机会,为电力工业和家庭提供能源,为汽车和飞机提供燃料等。此外,研究工作还对石油生产活动的影响以及尼日利亚政府和石油和天然气行业对尼日尔三角洲地区的忽视,如环境退化、剥削、失业、缺乏社会设施、基础设施、贫困等进行了x射线检查。此外,该研究还提出了一些建议,建议联邦政府和石油公司确保与当地社区进行有效磋商并积极合作,以改善其运营,减少环境退化及其不利影响,并通过提供道路、学校、电力等基础设施,提高石油勘探地区人民的生活水平。医院奖学金等将保护环境并加强尼日尔三角洲地区政府、公司和收容社区之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnic Cleavages In Nigeria: The Bane Of Good Governance 尼日利亚的种族分裂:善政的祸根
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.55529/jpps.11.28.34
Akpan, Nobert Sunday, Fiemotongha Christopher
The ethnic configuration in Nigeria has constituted a problem to the unity of the country, right from the eve of independence when it became clear that Nigeria will be granted independence. This study ‘Ethnic Cleavages in Nigeria: The Bane of Good Governance” examines the struggle between the ethnic groups for dominance, the interface between the ethnic agenda and governance, and to ascertain the persistence of misgovernance in the country. It employ qualitative content analysis to elicit data for the study. What are the root causes of misgovernance in Nigeria? Why have the ethnic groups persistently pitched themselves against each other when there are measures put in place to address ethnicity in the country? The political elite in governance explicitly andimplicitly preached the ethnic agenda which has kept us divided along ethnic line since independence, inhibiting good governance. A restructuring of governance is required to give greater fiscal autonomy and responsibility to the federating units, and a new constitution that will be a product of the people, define the way we co-exist must be put in place, as well as a viable, persistent and engaging civil society to address the menace of ethnicity in Nigeria.
尼日利亚的种族结构从尼日利亚将获得独立这一明确事实的独立前夕开始,就对该国的统一构成了一个问题。这项名为“尼日利亚的种族分裂:善治的祸根”的研究考察了种族群体之间争夺统治地位的斗争,种族议程与治理之间的界面,并确定了该国持续存在的治理不善。本文采用定性内容分析的方法提取研究数据。尼日利亚治理不善的根本原因是什么?为什么在已经采取措施解决该国的种族问题的情况下,各族裔群体仍然坚持相互对立?治理中的政治精英明确或含蓄地鼓吹民族议程,这使我们自独立以来一直沿着民族界线分裂,阻碍了良好的治理。需要对治理进行重组,以赋予联邦单位更大的财政自主权和责任,必须制定一部由人民产生的新宪法,确定我们共存的方式,并建立一个可行、持久和积极参与的公民社会,以解决尼日利亚的种族威胁。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Psychology and Political Science
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