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2020 20th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA)最新文献

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Generating UML Class Diagram using NLP Techniques and Heuristic Rules 使用NLP技术和启发式规则生成UML类图
Esra A. Abdelnabi, Abdelsalam M. Maatuk, T. Abdelaziz, Salwa M. Elakeili
Several tools and approaches have been proposed to generate Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams. Researchers focus on automating the process of extracting valuable information from Natural Language (NL) text to generate UML models. The existing approaches show less accurateness because of the ambiguity of NL. In this paper, we present a method for generation class models from software specification requirements using NL practices and a set of heuristic rules to facilitate the transformation process. The NL requirements are converted into a formal and controlled representation to increase the accuracy of the generated class diagram. A set of pre-defined rules has been developed to extract OO concepts such as classes, attributes, methods, and relationships to generate a UML class diagram from the given requirements specifications. The approach has been applied and evaluated practically, where the results show that the approach is both feasible and acceptable.
已经提出了几种工具和方法来生成统一建模语言(UML)图。研究人员关注于从自然语言(NL)文本中提取有价值信息以生成UML模型的自动化过程。由于NL的歧义性,现有方法的准确率较低。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用自然语言实践和一组启发式规则从软件规范需求生成类模型的方法,以促进转换过程。将NL需求转换为正式的和受控的表示,以提高生成的类图的准确性。已经开发了一组预定义的规则来提取OO概念,例如类、属性、方法和关系,从而从给定的需求规范中生成UML类图。实际应用和评价结果表明,该方法是可行和可接受的。
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引用次数: 18
Cuckoo Search Algorithm Based An Optimal Control Strategy for Switched Nonlinear Systems 基于布谷鸟搜索算法的切换非线性系统最优控制策略
M. Kermani, Ahmed Anis Kahloul, A. Sakly
In this paper an optimal control strategy for switched nonlinear systems is addressed. A metaheuristic hybrid approach based on the Cuckoo Search algorithm is suggested for this issue. The main objective of the suggested approach consists to minimize a performance criterion which depends on the optimal switching instants to be found, over a finite time horizon. Lastly, a hydraulic two-tank system will be given to show the performance and the effectiveness of the suggest method.
本文研究了切换非线性系统的最优控制策略。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法的元启发式混合算法。所建议的方法的主要目标是在有限的时间范围内最小化依赖于要找到的最佳切换时刻的性能标准。最后,以一个液压双油箱系统为例,验证了该方法的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation the Performance Effect of Adjacent and Co-Channel Interferences on AWGN and Rayleigh Channels Using 32-QAM Modulation 利用32-QAM调制研究AWGN和瑞利信道中相邻和同信道干扰对性能的影响
Nahla L. M Hweesa, Amer M. Daeri, A. Zerek, K. Bedoud
In wireless communication, for a system to perform adequately there has to be a balance between the transmit bandwidth and the immunity to interference as well as fading. This certainly will have an effect on the frequency re-use. Co-channel and adjacent channel interferences dictate the kind of modulation to be implemented in the desired wireless communication system to be used since immunity to interference is one of the requirements for modulation method to be selected. In this paper the effect of co-channel interference (CCI) and adjacent channel interference (ACI) on AWGN and Rayleigh communication channels is studied, where a 32-QAM modulation is used to evaluate the effect of these interferences on system performance is analyzed using Matlab Simulink package version 19.0 by considering constellation and bit error rate (BER) of the mentioned QAM technique.
在无线通信中,为了使系统充分发挥作用,必须在传输带宽和抗干扰性以及衰落之间取得平衡。这当然会对重复使用的频率产生影响。同信道和相邻信道干扰决定了在所要使用的无线通信系统中要实现的调制类型,因为抗干扰性是所要选择的调制方法的要求之一。本文研究了同信道干扰(CCI)和相邻信道干扰(ACI)对AWGN和Rayleigh通信信道的影响,并利用Matlab Simulink软件包19.0版本,考虑了上述QAM技术的星座和误码率(BER),采用32-QAM调制,分析了这些干扰对系统性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Dual Band Microwave Radios as an Alternative Wireless Medium for Outdoor Visible Light Communication in Medium Speed Railways 使用双频微波无线电作为中速铁路室外可见光通信的替代无线介质
Ahmed Qaddus, A. A. Minhas
The rapid growth and expansion of the Rail networks around the globe has created numerous challenges in Railways Technical operations in terms of Signaling and Level crossings. Therefore to ensure Railway commuter safety it is mandatory to adopt a wireless technology which could enhanced the railway technical operations capability in terms of efficient Signaling and Level crossings. In this research, authors have propose the use of Dual Band Microwave Radios (DBMR) in NATO Band III (1.350 to 1.850 GHz) and NATO Band IV (4.430 to 4.950 GHz) as an alternative wireless medium for Outdoor Visible Light Communication (VLC) in Medium Speed Railways (MSR). In this study Authors will highlight the drawbacks of using Visible Light Communication (VLC) in outdoor environment for the Railways Signaling and Level Crossings. Further Authors will propose that how can the Medium Speed Railways (MSR) network technical operations capabilities of Signaling and Level crossings can be better optimized by using Dual Band Microwave Radios (DBMR).
全球铁路网络的快速增长和扩张在信号和平交道口方面给铁路技术运营带来了许多挑战。因此,为了确保铁路通勤的安全,必须采用无线技术,以提高铁路的技术操作能力,在有效的信号和平交道口方面。在这项研究中,作者提出在北约波段III(1.350至1.850 GHz)和北约波段IV(4.430至4.950 GHz)中使用双波段微波无线电(DBMR)作为中速铁路(MSR)室外可见光通信(VLC)的替代无线介质。在本研究中,作者将强调在室外环境中使用可见光通信(VLC)用于铁路信号和平交道口的缺点。本文将进一步提出如何利用双波段微波无线电(DBMR)更好地优化中速铁路(MSR)网络信号和平交道口的技术运营能力。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of HVDC and HVAC Systems in Presence of Large Scale Renewable Energy Sources 大规模可再生能源环境下HVDC与HVAC系统的比较研究
I. Hussein, Sirine Essallah, A. Khedher
Compared to high voltage alternative current (HVAC) technology, the high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission allows electrical renewable power (such as solar and wind) transporting over several thousand kilometers with minimum losses. This technology enables large scale solar power penetration in the current power grid. The aim of this paper is to present a comparative study between the HVDC and the HVAC photovoltaic system integration methods. The impact of the renewable energy penetration on the power load flow and short circuit levels (SCLs) using double circuit links for HVAC and bipolar links for HVDC is also investigated. The study is carried out on the Iraqi Super grid using PSS/E software package for different transmission line lengths. Simulation results demonstrate that the HVDC system surpasses the HVAC one in terms of power losses and SCL minimization.
与高压交流(HVAC)技术相比,高压直流(HVDC)传输允许可再生电力(如太阳能和风能)以最小的损耗传输数千公里。这项技术使大规模的太阳能渗透到目前的电网中。本文的目的是对HVDC和HVAC光伏系统集成方式进行比较研究。本文还研究了采用暖通空调双回路和高压直流直流双极性线路的可再生能源渗透对电力负荷流和短路电平的影响。采用PSS/E软件包对不同输电线路长度的伊拉克超级电网进行了研究。仿真结果表明,高压直流系统在功率损耗和SCL最小化方面都优于暖通系统。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling and Simulation of Rectified Power in Conventional Synchronized Switching Circuits of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters 压电能量采集器传统同步开关电路整流功率的建模与仿真
Sourour Mosbahi, S. Baccar, M. Ghorbel
Experts and researchers think that many applications requiring a partially or totally autonomous energy sources in the human environment will rely, in the coming years, on energy harvesting (EH) solutions. Connected devices and consumer electronics will benefit from this technique in the future. The piezoelectricity (PE) is among the most attractive energy sources to achieve and concretize EH principle thanks to the availability of sources (vibration, motion, etc.) A piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) contains a transducer and a circuit that will process the piezoelectric electric current. This paper deals with a brief review of conventional circuits of PEH and their models. We simulate a P-SSHI circuit to test the validity of the theoretical predicted power.
专家和研究人员认为,在未来几年,人类环境中需要部分或完全自主能源的许多应用将依赖于能量收集(EH)解决方案。互联设备和消费电子产品将在未来受益于这项技术。压电(PE)是实现和具体化EH原理最具吸引力的能源之一,这要归功于源(振动、运动等)的可用性。压电能量采集器(PEH)包含一个换能器和一个处理压电电流的电路。本文简要介绍了PEH的传统电路及其模型。通过仿真P-SSHI电路来验证理论预测功率的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Bearing and Rotor Faults detection and diagnosis of Induction Motors using Statistical Neural Networks 基于统计神经网络的异步电动机轴承和转子故障检测与诊断
Marmouch Sameh, Aroui Tarek, Koubaa Yassine
The Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing extensively in various industrial fields. The robustness of AI comes from utilization of information processing in solving complex real world problems. Contrary to other types of artificial intelligence, the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) can monitor any industrial process, inspired by the functionality of the human brain. This paper is devoted to the diagnosis of induction machine by using the artificial neural network based on the stator current analysis as input features. The current work aims to compare the effectiveness of both types ANN classifiers: the Radial Basis Function Network (RBF) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) in asynchronous machine faults (rotor and bearing faults) detection and severity evaluation. We've proved that RBF networks are better suited for assessing the severity of defects while the PNN gives better results when differentiating between rotor and bearing defects. The results presented in this work are confirmed experimentally.
人工智能(AI)正在各个工业领域掀起广泛的革命。人工智能的鲁棒性来自于利用信息处理来解决复杂的现实世界问题。与其他类型的人工智能相反,人工神经网络(ANN)可以监控任何工业过程,其灵感来自人类大脑的功能。本文研究了基于定子电流分析作为输入特征的人工神经网络在感应电机故障诊断中的应用。目前的工作旨在比较两种类型的ANN分类器:径向基函数网络(RBF)和概率神经网络(PNN)在异步机器故障(转子和轴承故障)检测和严重程度评估中的有效性。我们已经证明RBF网络更适合于评估缺陷的严重程度,而PNN在区分转子和轴承缺陷时给出了更好的结果。实验结果证实了本文的研究结果。
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引用次数: 3
Adjacent and Co-Channel Interferences Effect on AWGN and Rayleigh Channels Using 8-QAM Modulation for Data Communication 使用8-QAM调制进行数据通信的AWGN和瑞利信道的相邻和同信道干扰影响
Nahla L. M Hweesa, A. Zerek, Amer M. Daeri, Messaoud Fatima Zahra
In wireless communication systems the interference is an essential nature of that is several transmissions frequently take place instantaneously over a common communication channel. In the cellular radio systems, a major limiting factor for their performance is interference. It is severely effects the system due to the notable increase in dropped calls as well as limit their capacity and hence degrades the system quality. Therefore, this problem must be carefully taken into account when designing wireless cellular communication systems. Interference sources are added mobiles in a similar cell, a call being in development in nearby cell, as well as another nearby base station having the same frequency band. This kind of interference can be divided into two main categories Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) and Co-Channel Interference (CCI). To investigate the effect of ACI and CCI on AWGN and Rayleigh channels for data communication. The 8-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (8-QAM) technique is used because it is well known technique in communication systems. These two signals are applied on both AWGN and Rayleigh channels. In this paper the interference effect is investigated, and simulated using Simulink. The obtained results in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) against the bit energy to noise energy ratio (Eb/No), indicate that the 8-QAM modulation performs fairly well under these conditions.
在无线通信系统中,干扰是一个基本特征,即在一个公共通信信道上经常同时发生多个传输。在蜂窝无线电系统中,影响其性能的主要因素是干扰。它严重影响了系统,由于掉线明显增加,并限制了它们的容量,从而降低了系统质量。因此,在设计无线蜂窝通信系统时,必须认真考虑这个问题。干扰源是在类似小区中添加的移动设备,在附近小区中正在进行呼叫,以及具有相同频带的另一个附近基站。这种干扰可分为相邻信道干扰(ACI)和同信道干扰(CCI)两大类。探讨ACI和CCI对AWGN和Rayleigh信道数据通信的影响。8-正交调幅(8-QAM)技术是通信系统中众所周知的技术。这两个信号同时应用于AWGN和瑞利信道。本文对其干扰效果进行了研究,并用Simulink进行了仿真。得到的误码率(BER)与比特能量与噪声能量比(Eb/No)的结果表明,8-QAM调制在这些条件下表现相当好。
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引用次数: 1
Remote Supervision of Discret Parameter-Varying Networked Control Systems in a Set-membership Framework 集隶属度框架下离散变参数网络控制系统的远程监控
Afef Najjar, M. Amairi
Communication delays are one of the most challenging problems in networked control systems (NCSs). This paper deals with remote supervision of a class of discret NCSs with parameter-varying. The network induces transmission delays in the actuation and the measurement channels. These delays are assumed to be random but bounded. Under this assumption, an interval observer is developed to estimate unavailable process state. Then, a state prediction technique is required to compensate measurement channel delays. A numerical example is presented in order to demonstrate the framework efficiency.
通信延迟是网络控制系统中最具挑战性的问题之一。研究了一类变参数离散ncs的远程监控问题。该网络在驱动信道和测量信道中引起传输延迟。假设这些延迟是随机的但有界的。在此假设下,提出了区间观测器来估计不可用进程状态。然后,需要一种状态预测技术来补偿测量信道的延迟。为了验证该框架的有效性,给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Sliding-Mode Control for the Problem of Trajectory Tracking of Autonomous Marines Vehicles 自主陆战车辆轨迹跟踪问题的鲁棒滑模控制
S. Souissi, Mohamed Boukattaya, T. Damak
In this paper, we study the problem of trajectory tracking control for autonomous marines vehicles using robust sliding-mode controller. The proposed algorithm achieves good tracking performance of marine vehicle in the open sea in which there exist severe environmental disturbances and unknowns dynamic parameters. First, the dynamic model in task space of the marine vehicle system in horizontal motion is designed. By using position and velocity tracking errors, a robust controller is then developed based on a linear sliding-mode surface. The designed algorithm is chattering free due to hyperbolic tangent function in switching part. Based on the Lyapunov theorem, the stability in closed-loop system is guaranteed and the convergence of the position and velocity tracking errors are obtained. In addition, the robustness of the controller is verified when disturbances and uncertainties are introduced in the system. Extensive simulations are conducted to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了基于鲁棒滑模控制器的自主舰船轨迹跟踪控制问题。该算法对存在严重环境干扰和未知动态参数的远洋航行器实现了良好的跟踪性能。首先,设计了舰船系统水平运动的任务空间动力学模型;利用位置和速度跟踪误差,建立了基于线性滑模曲面的鲁棒控制器。由于开关部分存在双曲正切函数,设计的算法无抖振。基于李雅普诺夫定理,保证了闭环系统的稳定性,得到了位置和速度跟踪误差的收敛性。此外,在系统中引入干扰和不确定性时,验证了控制器的鲁棒性。大量的仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA)
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