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A development of hybrid temperature recorder monitoring system 混合式温度记录仪监测系统的研制
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670308
Keelati Oonchom, Benjaporn Arnuttinanon, O. Wongwirat
Currently, the HDDs (Hard Disk Drives) from a production line have to pass an operation test in a burn-in chamber. To ensure quality, after an operation period, the burn-in chamber has to be calibrated. The calibration process requires an engineer to manually monitor a temperature at the hybrid temperature recorder connected to the burn-in chamber throughout the entire process. It is a time consuming operation and inefficient process due to a large number of burn-in chambers used in the production line, when comparing with a limited number of engineers. This paper expresses a development of hybrid temperature recorder monitoring system used to improve such the calibration process. There are two main systems involved, i.e., a temperature recording system and a monitoring system. However, the monitoring system is mainly focused in this paper. Also, an object-oriented analysis and design methodology (OOADM) is applied in the development process. The monitoring system interconnects the hybrid temperature recorder through a wireless network to receive the temperatures captured from sensors inside the burn-in chamber. Then, the temperature data is processed and displayed at the central server of system in the engineering office. This could allow the engineer to centrally monitor all hybrid temperature recorders used in the calibration process of burn-in chamber in real-time. The monitoring system can display the alarm signal when the errors occur during the calibration process and sent it to the engineer for alerting as well. Furthermore, the temperature data can be stored in a database at the central server for future reference.
目前,生产线上的hdd(硬盘驱动器)必须在烧坏室中通过操作测试。为保证质量,在运行一段时间后,必须对燃尽室进行校准。校准过程需要工程师在整个过程中手动监控连接到燃烧室的混合温度记录仪的温度。与有限的工程师数量相比,由于生产线上使用了大量的烧坏室,这是一个耗时且效率低下的过程。本文介绍了一种用于改进这种校准过程的混合式温度记录仪监测系统的开发。主要涉及两个系统,即温度记录系统和监测系统。然而,本文主要关注的是监控系统。此外,在开发过程中应用了面向对象的分析和设计方法(OOADM)。监测系统通过无线网络将混合温度记录仪连接起来,接收从燃烧室内传感器捕获的温度。然后,在工程办公室系统的中央服务器上对温度数据进行处理和显示。这样,工程师就可以集中监控在燃尽室校准过程中使用的所有混合温度记录仪。当校准过程中出现错误时,监控系统可以显示报警信号,并将其发送给工程师进行报警。此外,温度数据可以存储在中央服务器的数据库中,以备将来参考。
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引用次数: 2
A nonlinear control system using a fuzzy self tuning Grey predictor based on a PID controller 基于PID控制器的模糊自整定灰色预测器非线性控制系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669782
A. K. Kwan, D. Van Quang, Y. Il
In this paper, a nonlinear control system using a fuzzy self tuning Grey predictor based on a PID controller is proposed. Firstly, the PID controller is designed according to the Zieger-Nichos 2 method with fast response and high robustness. Secondly, the grey predictor is suggested to use to estimate the system response in a near future in order to improve the control performance. In addition, the step of Grey predictor is adjusted by using the fuzzy control to satisfy the control requirement. Consequently, the control system fastens rising time, shortens settling time, reduces steady state error to zero, oppresses overshoot of transient response, and also prevents disturbance. A detailed specification of the control structure and its design process as well as simulation results achieved from Matlab/Simulink program are also presented. The simulation results show that the proposed control method has the ability to apply for nonlinear systems with higher control performance.
本文提出了一种基于PID控制器的模糊自整定灰色预测器非线性控制系统。首先,根据Zieger-Nichos 2方法设计了响应速度快、鲁棒性好的PID控制器。其次,提出利用灰色预测器来估计系统近期的响应,以提高控制性能。此外,利用模糊控制对灰色预测器的步长进行调整,以满足控制要求。因此,控制系统加快了上升时间,缩短了稳定时间,将稳态误差降至零,抑制了瞬态响应的超调,也防止了干扰。给出了控制结构的详细说明和设计过程,并给出了Matlab/Simulink程序的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法能够适用于具有较高控制性能的非线性系统。
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引用次数: 3
Frequency analysis of intracellular signal transduction systems 细胞内信号转导系统的频率分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669745
Hiroki Ishiyama, T. Nakakuki, C. Ishii, Mitsuo Kobayashi
In this paper, we propose two analysis methods for a complicated and huge biological system. As a practical biological system, we employ a newly published signal transduction system with transcriptional control. For such a system, only few analysis tools such as parameter sensitivity analysis are available. First, we extend the concept of Bode diagram, including the effect of changes of both amplitude are frequency of input signal on output response. Next, we introduce the calculation of the L2-induced gain. Although it is difficult to find the nominal gain theoretically, we show that the distribution of the gain over various amplitudes and frequencies of input signal provides us some useful information in a biological system.
本文针对一个复杂而庞大的生物系统,提出了两种分析方法。作为一个实用的生物系统,我们采用了一个新发表的具有转录控制的信号转导系统。对于这样的系统,只有很少的分析工具,如参数灵敏度分析。首先,我们扩展了波德图的概念,包括输入信号的幅值和频率的变化对输出响应的影响。接下来,我们介绍了l2诱导增益的计算。虽然理论上很难找到标称增益,但我们表明增益在输入信号的不同幅度和频率上的分布为我们提供了生物系统中一些有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Adjustable current startup circuit reference with zero steady state current 可调电流启动电路参考零稳态电流
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670318
W. Lertsalee, J. Parnklang
This article is a CMOS Start Up Circuit Designed which can supply the current flow (ISTART) adjustable to the clock generator for digital system generally. The circuit designed can be assigned start current value by giving the appropriate reference voltage. Current value is set to adjust in the range of 0-1.35 mA. The reference tune voltage is in the range of 0-5V to follow voltage value of microcontroller in present. In addition, while the circuit to obtain signals to PWD that current value flowing in start up circuit is zero. This means that the circuit does not consume any power.
本文设计了一种可以为数字系统时钟发生器提供可调电流(ISTART)的CMOS启动电路。所设计的电路可以通过给出适当的参考电压来指定启动电流值。电流值设置在0-1.35 mA范围内调整。参考调谐电压在0-5V范围内,以跟随目前单片机的电压值。另外,当电路向PWD获取信号时,表明在启动电路中流过的电流值为零。这意味着电路不消耗任何功率。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient GPS parameter prediction method using GPS ephemeris patterns for Self-Assisted GPS 一种基于GPS星历模式的GPS参数预测方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670251
Jongsun Ahn, H. Song, S. Sung, Jin-bok Kim, Young Jae Lee
Ephemeris parameters in navigation message data which are updated every 2 hours has irregular patterns, But in this works, we discovered regular patterns in 24h interval some ephemeris parameters (Semi-Major Axis, Eccentricity, Mean Motion, Inclination Angle, Rate of Inclination Angle, Harmonic Perturbation Terms). In this paper, we evaluate the ephemeris parameter estimation algorithms for SA-GPS using 24h interval GPS ephemeris patterns. Using 24 hours ephemeris parameter regular patterns, we propose simple estimation methods (Polynomial method, Sine estimation method) for estimation of current ephemeris parameters.
在每2 h更新一次的导航电文数据中,星历参数具有不规则的规律,但在本研究中,我们发现星历参数(半长轴、偏心率、平均运动、倾角、倾角率、谐波摄动项)在24h的间隔内具有规律性。本文利用24h间隔的GPS星历图对SA-GPS星历参数估计算法进行了评价。利用24小时星历参数规律,提出了简单的星历参数估计方法(多项式法、正弦估计法)。
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引用次数: 15
Emotion monitoring from physiological signals for service robots in the living space 基于生理信号的服务机器人在生活空间中的情绪监测
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669914
Kanlaya Rattanyu, M. Ohkura, M. Mizukawa
To increase the amount of happiness in our daily life, we must recover ourselves from displeasing emotional states and try to keep to more pleasing emotions. The way for the user to avoid displeasing emotions depends on the category of the emotion, whether it be fear, anger, disgust or sadness. In this study, we focus on emotion recognition for service robots in the living space. An emotional state is important information that allows a robot system to provide appropriate services in way that are more in tune with users' needs and preferences. Moreover, the users' emotional state can be feedbacks to evaluate user's level of satisfaction in the services. We apply a diagnosis method by using analyzed value of biological signals for the emotion recognition. Our system design is based on wireless and wearable physiological sensors for mobility and convenience of users' daily lifestyle.
为了增加我们日常生活中的快乐,我们必须从不愉快的情绪状态中恢复过来,努力保持更愉快的情绪。用户避免不愉快情绪的方式取决于情绪的类别,是恐惧、愤怒、厌恶还是悲伤。在本研究中,我们主要研究服务机器人在生活空间中的情感识别。情感状态是重要的信息,它允许机器人系统以更符合用户需求和偏好的方式提供适当的服务。此外,用户的情绪状态可以作为反馈来评价用户对服务的满意程度。我们提出了一种利用生物信号分析值进行情绪识别的诊断方法。我们的系统设计基于无线和可穿戴的生理传感器,为用户的日常生活提供移动性和便利性。
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引用次数: 33
A comparative study on responses in the optimal region according to torque control methods for wind turbines 风电机组转矩控制方法最优区域响应对比研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669690
C. Lim, K. Seo
Variable speed operation of wind turbines is conducted by torque control below rated wind speed. Variable speed wind turbines could lead to extract maximum power, which is the main objective of torque control, from the potential aerodynamic power of the wind. Torque control methods of wind turbines are classified into two cases; torque mode control and speed mode control. In this paper, simulation results applying two torque control methods in the optimal region are presented for a multi-MW wind turbine and response properties of each method are compared.
风力发电机的变速运行是通过额定风速以下的转矩控制来实现的。变速风力涡轮机可以从风的潜在空气动力中提取最大功率,这是扭矩控制的主要目标。风力发电机转矩控制方法分为两种情况;转矩模式控制和速度模式控制。本文给出了多mw风力机在最优区域采用两种转矩控制方法的仿真结果,并对两种方法的响应特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Semi-autonomous collaborative control for multi-weapon multi-target pairing 多武器多目标配对半自主协同控制
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669938
Yushing Cheung, J. Chung
This paper focuses on developing a control method for a robotic single-master multi-slave (SMMS) system to cooperatively control mobile agents for multi-weapon multi-target pairing (WTP). Major components of the developed control method are potential field based leader-follower formation, compensation for operator-induced errors, and weapon-target pairings (WTP). A SMMS system has two subsystems, a single master and multi-slave robots. The master robot can transmit operator commands to the multi-slave robots which are a team of mobile manipulators to execute them while sensing environments. The multi-slave robots are divided into subgroups according to the number and types of weapons and targets for optimal effects. Each subgroup has a leader-follower architecture/ formation. The group leader is remotely controlled by a human operator to lead the leaders and followers of the subgroups. The transparency of the SMMS system is adjusted adaptively due to the compensation for operator-induced errors if they are detected. A sensor based auto-switching method is developed as a means to combine formation reconfiguration, collision avoidance, and motion control for reliability and robustness of the system. The WTP method is derived from the proven auction algorithm for a single target and is extended for multi-weapon multi-target cases, which optimizes effect-based weapon-target pairing based on a new heuristic algorithm. This is a novel approach that combines rule-based and function-based weapon-target pairing. The multi-weapon/ target pairing (MWTP) method is a weighted attack guidance table (WAGT), which includes the benefits of assigning weapon system combinations to targets. MWTP converges rapidly - as is the case for auction algorithms with integer benefits - but produces a suboptimal solution in general. Since MWTP represents a heuristic algorithm, further performance evaluation is anticipated in the future to verify the performance and the quality of the solution. A simulation study illustrates the efficacy of the proposed SMMS system for weapon-target pairing and target pursuit applications. In the simulation, the targets are assumed to be detected, identified, and geo-located by the operator and/or sensors. The team moves in an adaptive leader-follower formation to avoid obstacles if any and track targets as if the team was in a potential field. Each robot in the team is prioritized according to its functionality based on the types of weapons and targets, and subgroups are formed accordingly. Then, a robot in each subgroup is selected as the leader based on its proximity to the target and the weapon type. The subgroup leaders track the reference paths generated with respect to the positions of the group leader.
研究了机器人单主多从(SMMS)系统的多武器多目标配对(WTP)协同控制方法。所开发的控制方法的主要组成部分是基于势场的领导-跟随编队、操作员误差补偿和武器-目标配对(WTP)。一个SMMS系统有两个子系统,一个主机器人和多个从机器人。主机器人可以向多从机器人发送操作员指令,多从机器人是一组移动机械手,在感知环境的同时执行操作员指令。为了达到最佳效果,根据武器和目标的数量和类型将多从机器人划分为子群。每个子组都有一个领导者-追随者架构/形式。小组领导由人工操作员远程控制,领导子小组的领导和追随者。由于对检测到的操作误差进行补偿,SMMS系统的透明度可自适应调整。提出了一种基于传感器的自动切换方法,将编队重构、避碰和运动控制相结合,提高了系统的可靠性和鲁棒性。WTP方法是在已有的单目标竞价算法的基础上,扩展到多武器多目标情况下,基于一种新的启发式算法优化基于效果的武器-目标配对。这是一种结合基于规则和基于功能的武器-目标配对的新方法。多武器/目标配对(MWTP)方法是一种加权攻击制导表(WAGT),它包含了将武器系统组合分配给目标的好处。MWTP收敛速度很快——就像具有整数收益的拍卖算法一样——但通常会产生次优解。由于MWTP代表一种启发式算法,因此预计将来会进一步进行性能评估,以验证解决方案的性能和质量。仿真研究表明了所提出的SMMS系统在武器-目标配对和目标跟踪应用中的有效性。在仿真中,假定目标被操作员和/或传感器检测、识别和定位。团队以一种自适应的领导者-追随者的形式移动,以避免任何障碍,并跟踪目标,就好像团队在一个潜在的领域中一样。团队中的每个机器人根据其功能根据武器和目标的类型进行优先级排序,并相应地组成子组。然后,根据机器人与目标的距离和武器类型,在每个子组中选择一个机器人作为leader。子组领导跟踪相对于组领导的位置生成的参考路径。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic extraction of aortic aneurysm from thoracic CTA based on Fuzzy-based 3-D region growing method 基于模糊三维区域生长法的胸椎CTA主动脉瘤自动提取
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670158
T. Tokuyasu, T. Shuto, K. Yufu, S. Kanao, A. Marui, M. Komeda
Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system that helps medical staffs to diagnose patient's disease conditions has been used in a variety fields of medicine. For cardiovascular surgery, radiologists manually construct 3-D volume model of patient organ and provide this information to cardiovascular surgeons, therefore automation technique for image processing of building patient 3-D volume model is highly requested from clinical site. The 3-D volume model is used in not only diagnosing patient disease condition, but also making a surgical plan before an operation. In the case of using CAD system for a cardiovascular disease patient, computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been used as the source data that clearly indicates the region of blood flow on the image due to contrast agent. However, sufficient information for the diagnosis is not obtained from CTA, because the regions of aneurysm and aortic wall tissue can not distinguished correctly even using the latest CAD system. Then, this study proposes Fuzzy-based region growing method that enables a computer to have the ability of reading radiogram. We focused on the skill of reading radiogram of experienced doctors, because they know the boundary line between aneurysm and aortic wall tissue on CTA image. Hence, Fuzzy inference has been employed to express doctor's skill of reading radiogram and used as the growing criteria. The proposed method is applied to one patient CTA data and its result is shown and discussed in this paper.
计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统帮助医务人员对病人的病情进行诊断,已在医学的各个领域得到应用。在心血管外科手术中,放射科医师需要手工构建患者器官的三维体积模型,并将这些信息提供给心血管外科医生,因此临床现场对构建患者三维体积模型的图像处理自动化技术提出了很高的要求。三维体积模型不仅可以用于诊断患者的病情,还可以在手术前制定手术计划。在对心血管疾病患者使用CAD系统的案例中,使用计算机断层血管造影(CTA)作为源数据,清晰地显示图像上由于造影剂导致的血流区域。然而,CTA不能提供足够的诊断信息,因为即使使用最新的CAD系统也不能正确区分动脉瘤和主动脉壁组织的区域。然后,本研究提出了基于模糊的区域增长方法,使计算机具有读取射线图的能力。我们关注的是有经验的医生阅读x线片的技能,因为他们知道CTA图像上动脉瘤和主动脉壁组织的分界线。因此,模糊推理被用来表达医生读x线图的技能,并作为增长标准。本文将该方法应用于一个患者的CTA数据,并对其结果进行了展示和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A robust neural network control of robot manipulator for industrial application 面向工业应用的鲁棒神经网络控制
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670167
Tae-Hee An, Huu Cong-Nguyen, J. Sok, Woo-Song Lee, Sung-Hyun Han
In this paper, we present two kinds of robust control schemes for robot system which has the parametric uncertainties. In order to compensate these uncertainties, we use the neural network control system that has the capability to approximate any nonlinear function over the compact input space. In the proposed control schemes, we need not derive the linear formulation of robot dynamic equation and tune the parameters. We also suggest the robust adaptive control laws in all proposed schemes for decreasing the effect of approximation error. To reduce the number of neural of network, we consider the properties of robot dynamics and the decomposition of the uncertainty function. The proposed controllers are robust not only to the structured uncertainty such as payload parameter, but also to the unstructured one such as friction model and disturbance. The reliability of the control scheme is shown by computer simulations and experiment of robot manipulator with 8 axis.
针对具有参数不确定性的机器人系统,提出了两种鲁棒控制方案。为了补偿这些不确定性,我们使用神经网络控制系统,该系统具有在紧致输入空间上近似任何非线性函数的能力。在所提出的控制方案中,我们不需要推导机器人动力学方程的线性表达式,也不需要对参数进行整定。我们还提出了鲁棒自适应控制律,以减少逼近误差的影响。为了减少神经网络的数量,我们考虑了机器人动力学特性和不确定性函数的分解。该控制器不仅对载荷参数等结构不确定性具有鲁棒性,而且对摩擦模型和扰动等非结构不确定性具有鲁棒性。通过对八轴机械手的计算机仿真和实验,验证了该控制方案的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ICCAS 2010
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