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2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)最新文献

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Consensus-Based Coordination of Time-Shiftable Flexible Demand 基于共识的时变弹性需求协调
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849136
Jing Li, Yujian Ye, D. Papadaskalopoulos, G. Strbac
Distributed, consensus-based algorithms constitute a promising approach for the coordination of distributed energy resources (DER) due to their practical advantages over centralized approaches. However, state-of-the-art consensus-based algorithms address the coordination problem in independent time periods and therefore are inherently unable to capture the time-shifting flexibility of the demand side. This paper demonstrates that state-of-the-art algorithms fail to converge when time-shiftable flexible demands (TSFD) are present. In order to address this fundamental limitation, a relative maximum power restriction is introduced, which effectively mitigates the concentration of the TSFD responses at the same time periods and steers the consensus-based algorithm towards a feasible and near-optimal solution.
分布式的,基于共识的算法构成了分布式能源(DER)协调的一种有前途的方法,因为它们比集中式方法具有实际优势。然而,最先进的基于共识的算法在独立的时间段内解决协调问题,因此本质上无法捕捉需求方的时移灵活性。本文证明,当存在时移柔性需求(TSFD)时,最先进的算法无法收敛。为了解决这一基本限制,引入了相对最大功率限制,有效地减轻了在同一时间段内TSFD响应的集中,并将基于共识的算法转向可行且接近最优的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Aggregate Modeling of Distribution System with Multiple Smart Inverters 多智能逆变器配电系统的聚合建模
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849085
Hiroshi Kikusato, T. Ustun, J. Hashimoto, K. Otani
High penetration of renewable energy based distributed generators is a common goal for many electricity companies. While providing clean and cheap energy on the one hand, these active components create unprecedented problems in the grid. Arguably the most prominent one is causing unacceptable voltage rises due to power injection. Traditional solution is to cap the renewable energy generation. This turns into a double loss as the available energy is not captured and the installed equipment is not fully utilized. Introduction of smart inverters is aimed at solving these intertwined concepts. Impact of smart inverters on the distribution network operation has been recently reported in the literature. However, multiple smart inverter operation where several devices try to influence the power flow has not been thoroughly investigated. This paper focuses on analyzing the operation of several smart inverters that are running in Volt-Var mode and are connected to the same distribution feeder. Furthermore, considering the number of roof-top PVs in neighborhoods and the difficulty in simulating the individually, a simplification method is developed. In this fashion, multiple smart inverters operating in the same feeder are modeled in an aggregated way for easier calculation. Finally, simulation results are presented for analysis and validation.
基于可再生能源的分布式发电机的高渗透率是许多电力公司的共同目标。在提供清洁廉价能源的同时,这些有源组件也给电网带来了前所未有的问题。可以说,最突出的一个是由于功率注入导致不可接受的电压上升。传统的解决方案是限制可再生能源的发电。这就变成了双重损失,因为可用的能量没有被捕获,安装的设备没有得到充分利用。智能逆变器的引入旨在解决这些相互交织的概念。智能逆变器对配电网运行的影响最近在文献中有所报道。然而,在多个智能逆变器运行中,多个设备试图影响功率流的问题尚未得到深入研究。本文重点分析了连接在同一配电馈线上的几种以伏无模式运行的智能逆变器的运行情况。此外,考虑到小区屋顶pv的数量和单独模拟的难度,提出了一种简化方法。在这种方式中,在同一馈线中运行的多个智能逆变器以聚合的方式建模,以便于计算。最后给出仿真结果进行分析和验证。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Scheduling Method of Community Microgrid with Customer-owned Distributed Energy Storage System 客户拥有分布式储能系统的社区微电网优化调度方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849149
Hyung-Chul Jo, Jong-Yul Kim, G. Byeon, Seul-Ki Kim
As the penetration of renewable energy resources in power systems increases, high voltage (HV) power systems require solutions that solve the problems regarding supply and demand balance caused by these resources. Community microgrids can provide a viable solution to this problem by providing flexibility service to the HV power system. This study presents an optimal scheduling method of community microgrids with distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) under the circumstance providing flexibility service. Providing the flexibility service is achieved by controlling the power purchased from the external grid and mitigating the variability of the microgrid's net load. DESS is considered as non-controllable DER in this paper. A customer DESS (CDESS) market scenario, based on a price signal market model, is proposed to consider DESS in the microgrid operation. The proposed method is divided into the controllable DER scheduling method, considering the variability of net load, and the CDESS market operation method. Numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着可再生能源在电力系统中的渗透率不断提高,高压电力系统需要解决可再生能源带来的供需平衡问题。社区微电网通过为高压电力系统提供灵活的服务,为解决这一问题提供了可行的解决方案。提出了一种具有分布式储能系统的社区微电网在灵活服务环境下的最优调度方法。提供灵活性服务是通过控制从外部电网购买的电力和减轻微电网净负荷的可变性来实现的。本文将DESS视为一种不可控制的DER。提出了一种基于价格信号市场模型的客户DESS (CDESS)市场情景,以考虑微电网运行中的DESS。本文提出的方法分为考虑净负荷可变性的可控DER调度方法和CDESS市场运行方法。通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Classification of Buildings Energetic Performance Using Artificial Immune Algorithms 基于人工免疫算法的建筑节能性能分类
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849140
J. P. Alves, J. N. Fidalgo
The building sector is responsible for a large share of Europe's energy consumption. Modelling buildings thermal behavior is a key factor for achieving the EU energy efficiency goals. Moreover, it can be used in load forecasting applications, for the prediction of buildings total energy consumption. The first phase of this work is the application of Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) for clustering buildings with similar physical characteristics and similar thermal efficiency. In the second phase, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are used to estimate the buildings heating and cooling loads. A final sensitivity test is performed to identify which building features have the most impact on the heating and cooling loads. The results obtained in the first phase revealed very distinct cluster prototypes, which demonstrates the AIS discriminating ability. The good estimation performance obtained in the second phase showed that this approach can be integrated in energy efficiency audits. Finally, the sensitivity analysis provided indications for actions (or legislation directives) in order to promote the design of more efficient buildings.
建筑行业占欧洲能源消耗的很大一部分。建筑热行为建模是实现欧盟能源效率目标的关键因素。此外,它还可用于负荷预测应用,用于建筑物总能耗的预测。本工作的第一阶段是将人工免疫系统(AIS)应用于具有相似物理特性和相似热效率的群集建筑。第二阶段采用人工神经网络对建筑冷热负荷进行估算。最后进行敏感性测试,以确定哪些建筑特征对加热和冷却负荷的影响最大。第一阶段得到的结果显示出非常明显的集群原型,这证明了AIS的判别能力。在第二阶段获得的良好估计性能表明,该方法可以集成到能源效率审计中。最后,敏感性分析为行动(或立法指令)提供指示,以促进更高效建筑的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Local coordinated control of heat pumps and PV systems in residential distribution grids 住宅配电网中热泵与光伏系统的局部协调控制
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849029
Panagiotis Damianos Cheilas, Rakesh Sinha, J. Pillai
Heat pumps (HP) are flexible loads that make possible the synergy between the electricity and heating energy sectors, thus providing increased flexibility for the operation of the power system. As the increasing penetration of HPs in the power system can also induce problems to the electricity grid, the proper control of these devices is crucial in order to benefit from their operation. This paper focuses on understanding the integration of HPs in residential distribution grids and their interaction with solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. A simple and effective control scheme without the need of communication is developed for the proper coordination of these units in order to boost PV energy usage, while avoiding grid voltage problems and maintaining heat comfort. Results showed the ability of HPs to cooperate with PVs transferring the HP operation from evening to midday thereby increasing self-consumption, relieving the grid and minimizing loss of heat comfort.
热泵(HP)是一种灵活的负载,它使电力和供热能源部门之间的协同作用成为可能,从而为电力系统的运行提供了更大的灵活性。由于HPs在电力系统中越来越多的渗透也会引起电网问题,因此对这些设备的适当控制是至关重要的,以便从它们的运行中受益。本文的重点是了解HPs在住宅配电网中的集成及其与太阳能光伏(PV)系统的相互作用。为了提高光伏能源的使用,同时避免电网电压问题并保持热舒适,开发了一种简单有效的控制方案,无需通信,即可适当协调这些单元,从而提高光伏能源的使用。结果表明,太阳能发电机组有能力与太阳能发电机组合作,将太阳能发电机组的运行时间从晚上转移到中午,从而增加了自我消耗,缓解了电网的压力,最大限度地减少了热舒适损失。
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引用次数: 0
Information Gap Decision Theory-Based Approach for Modeling Operation Problem of a Grid-Connected Micro-Grid With Uncertainties 基于信息缺口决策理论的不确定并网微电网运行问题建模方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849076
S. Bahramara, Ramyar Mafakheri, P. Sheikhahmadi, M. Lotfi, J. Catalão
Distributed energy resources (DERs) change the supply-demand balance of power systems. To better manage these resources, they are operated as micro-grids (MGs) in both grid-connected and standalone modes. In the presence of MGs, the decision making framework in power systems is changing from the centralized structure into the decentralized one. In such framework, modeling the operation problem of MGs with the participation in energy and reserve markets in the presence of uncertainties is considered as an important challenge. Most of the studies use probability distribution functions (PDFs) to model the uncertain parameters. In this paper, the operation problem of a grid-connected MG is modeled while the MG operator (MGO) faces with uncertainties of renewable energy sources (RESs) without considering their PDFs. For this purpose, an information gap decision theory (IGDT)-based approach is employed to model the uncertain behavior of RESs as well as to control the risk level of the MGO on the optimal scheduling of DERs. To investigate the effectiveness of the model, a modified 15-bus low voltage MG us used as a test system. The results show that optimal decisions of the risk-averse MGO are different from those of a risky one.
分布式能源改变了电力系统的供需平衡。为了更好地管理这些资源,它们被作为微电网(mg)在并网和独立模式下运行。在mgg的存在下,电力系统的决策框架正在从集中式结构向分散式结构转变。在此框架下,如何对存在不确定性的能源和储备市场参与下的天然气管网运行问题进行建模是一个重要的挑战。大多数研究使用概率分布函数(pdf)对不确定参数进行建模。在不考虑可再生能源的pdf值的情况下,建立了可再生能源算子(MGO)面对可再生能源不确定性时的并网可再生能源运行问题。为此,采用基于信息缺口决策理论(IGDT)的方法,对RESs的不确定性行为进行建模,并控制MGO对der最优调度的风险水平。为了验证该模型的有效性,将改进的15总线低压MG作为测试系统。结果表明,风险规避型政府间政府的最优决策与风险规避型政府间政府的最优决策不同。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Energy Management and Scheduling of a Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes 并网与孤岛模式下微电网的最优能量管理与调度
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849121
L. Zacharia, L. Tziovani, M. Savva, L. Hadjidemetriou, E. Kyriakides, A. Bintoudi, A. Tsolakis, D. Tzovaras, J. Martínez-Ramos, A. Marano, B. Azzopardi, N. Martensen, M. Khiat, A. Onen, S. Al-Agtash
Microgrids are becoming one of the main components of future smart grids. Ensuring their optimal and stable operation is of crucial importance and can be a challenging task. In this paper, two optimization algorithms are implemented for scheduling the microgrid operation in grid-connected and islanded modes, according to the priorities and objectives in each mode. For achieving an optimal operation at each mode, the proposed scheme is able to shed loads, define the generation level of the photovoltaics and regulate the charging/discharging level of the Energy Storage System (ESS). The effectiveness of the proposed scheduling is demonstrated through an analytical real-time simulation, where various transitions between the grid-connected and islanded modes are considered. The results indicate that the proposed scheme is able to regulate successfully the energy flows of the microgrid even under various transitions.
微电网正在成为未来智能电网的主要组成部分之一。确保它们的最佳和稳定运行至关重要,并且可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文根据并网模式和孤岛模式的优先级和目标,实现了两种优化算法来调度微电网的运行。为了在每种模式下实现最佳运行,所提出的方案能够减轻负载,定义光伏发电水平并调节储能系统(ESS)的充电/放电水平。通过分析实时仿真证明了所提出调度的有效性,其中考虑了并网模式和孤岛模式之间的各种转换。结果表明,该方案能够在各种过渡条件下成功地调节微电网的能量流。
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引用次数: 15
Development, implementation and evaluation of a wireless sensor network and a web-based platform for the monitoring and management of a microgrid with renewable energy sources 开发、实施和评估用于监测和管理可再生能源微电网的无线传感器网络和基于网络的平台
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849016
E. Lopez, J. Monteiro, Pablo Carrasco, J. Saenz, Nelson Pinto, Gonzalo Blázquez
This paper describes the design, development and experimental validation of a wireless sensor network and a web-based platform for the monitoring and management of the INTA's microgrid, and shows the main results and conclusions of this integration. The work demonstrates how the management of renewable energy microgrids can be optimized through the deployment and implementation of low-power wireless monitoring networks, based on LoRaWan technology, integrated into an IoT platform with high data processing and storage capacity.
本文介绍了用于监测和管理INTA微电网的无线传感器网络和基于web的平台的设计、开发和实验验证,并展示了这种集成的主要结果和结论。这项工作展示了如何通过部署和实施基于LoRaWan技术的低功耗无线监控网络,并将其集成到具有高数据处理和存储容量的物联网平台中,来优化可再生能源微电网的管理。
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引用次数: 7
Impact of different central path neighborhoods on gross error identification in State Estimation with generalized correntropy interior point method 不同中心路径邻域对广义熵内点法状态估计粗误差辨识的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849155
H. Moayyed, Shabnam Pesteh, Vladimiro Miranda, J. Pereira
Classical Weighted Least Squares (WLS) State estimation (SE) in power systems is known for not performing well in the presence of Gross Errors (GE). The alternative using Correntropy proved to be appealing in dealing with outliers. Now, a novel SE method, generalized correntropy interior point method (GCIP) is being proposed, taking advantage of the properties of the Generalized Correntropy and of the Interior Point Method (IPM) as solver. This paper discusses how the choice of different central path neighborhoods, an essential concept in IPM, is critical in the identification of gross errors. The simulation results indicate that a one-sided infinity norm neighborhood successfully identifies outliers in the SE problem, making GCIP a competitive method.
电力系统中经典加权最小二乘(WLS)状态估计在存在粗误差(GE)时表现不佳。在处理异常值时,使用Correntropy的替代方法被证明是有吸引力的。利用广义熵和内点法(IPM)的特性,提出了一种新的求解方法——广义熵内点法(GCIP)。本文讨论了不同中心路径邻域的选择,这是IPM中的一个重要概念,在识别严重误差中起着至关重要的作用。仿真结果表明,单侧无限范数邻域能够成功地识别出SE问题中的异常点,使得GCIP方法具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Visualising high-resolution energy maps through the exploratory analysis of energy performance certificates 通过对能源绩效证书的探索性分析,可视化高分辨率能源地图
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849061
T. Cerquitelli, Evelina Di Corso, Stefano Proto, Alfonso Capozzoli, D. Mazzarelli, Andrea Nasso, Elena Baralis, M. Mellia, Silvia Casagrande, Martina Tamburini
This paper presents a new data mining engine, named EXTREMA (EXploitation of Turin high Resolution Energy MAps), to automatically visualise high-resolution energy maps exploring interesting and human-readable knowledge items from large collections of EPCs. EXTREMA, developed in Python, generates geo-located maps to summarise the main relationships among variables affecting the energy efficiency of buildings at different spatial granularity levels. The visualised knowledge is discovered through a two-level data analytics methodology based on exploratory and unsupervised algorithms. First an unsupervised algorithm divides EPCs into homogeneous groups of buildings with similar thermo-physical characteristics. Each group is then locally characterised through interesting patterns to concisely represent each group. The experimental evaluation, performed on a real dataset collected in a major Italian city in North-West Italy, demonstrates the effectiveness of EXTREMA in extracting and graphically display on geo-located multivariate energy maps a manageable set of human-readable knowledge items.
本文提出了一个新的数据挖掘引擎,名为EXTREMA(都灵高分辨率能源地图的开发),用于自动可视化高分辨率能源地图,从大量epc集合中探索有趣的和人类可读的知识项目。用Python开发的EXTREMA生成地理定位地图,以总结不同空间粒度级别上影响建筑物能源效率的变量之间的主要关系。可视化的知识是通过基于探索性和无监督算法的两级数据分析方法发现的。首先,一种无监督算法将epc划分为具有相似热物理特征的同类建筑组。然后通过有趣的模式对每个群体进行局部特征描述,以简洁地表示每个群体。实验评估在意大利西北部一个主要城市收集的真实数据集上进行,证明了EXTREMA在提取和图形化显示地理位置多元能量地图上的有效性,这是一组可管理的人类可读知识项。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
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