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2011 International Conference on Power and Energy Systems最新文献

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On comparing the performance of Genetic Algorithm optimized PI and fractional order PI controller for power quality enhancement 比较遗传算法优化PI控制器与分数阶PI控制器在提高电能质量方面的性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156674
S. Srivastava, Astha Manaktala, Kamayani Sadhwani, M. Gupta
This paper deals with the application of a optimization technique inspired by natural evolution, namely Genetic Algorithm (GA) for the design of Fractional order Proportional and Integral (FOPI) based DSTATCOM (Distributed Static Compensator) and ELC (Electronic Load Controller). The GA technique helps search efficiently the optimal parameters of the FOPI controller. Conventional controllers use integral order control which is less robust as compared to fractional order control. This paper is based on a novel application of fractional order controller optimized by genetic algorithm for power quality improvement using DSTATCOM and ELC in a power system. With the help of modelling carried out in a MATLAB based environment and a set of simulation results, the superiority of the designed FOPI over PI (Proportional — Integral) based DSTATCOM and ELC controllers used in power distribution system is affirmed and a comparative study in terms of overshoots and undershoots is presented.
本文研究了一种受自然进化启发的优化技术——遗传算法(GA)在基于分数阶比例与积分(FOPI)的分布式静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)和电子负载控制器(ELC)设计中的应用。遗传算法有助于有效地搜索FOPI控制器的最优参数。传统的控制器采用积分阶控制,与分数阶控制相比,其鲁棒性较差。本文基于遗传算法优化分数阶控制器在DSTATCOM和ELC系统电能质量改善中的新应用。通过MATLAB环境下的建模和一组仿真结果,肯定了所设计的FOPI比基于PI (Proportional - Integral)的DSTATCOM和ELC控制器在配电系统中的优越性,并在过调量和欠调量方面进行了对比研究。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of harmonics in distribution systems on temperature rise and life of XLPE power cables 配电系统谐波对交联聚乙烯电缆温升和寿命的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156680
K. Patil, W. Gandhare
In the recent years due to the increased use of nonlinear loads, harmonic pollution level in distribution systems has been increased beyond the tolerable limits. This has caused many problems for distribution system components, such as additional losses and hence additional heating. Also, now, due to number of technical, environmental and social issues, the use of power cables; especially cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) power cables, is increasing at very rapid rate. Thus, power system harmonics problem and the use of XLPE power cables in distribution systems are growing simultaneously. Harmonics present in the distribution systems causes additional temperature rise and hence loss of useful life of XLPE power cables. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effects of harmonics in distribution systems on the temperature rise and useful life of XLPE power cables. A mathematical model of XLPE power cable is developed for evaluation of effects of harmonics on temperature rise and Arrhenius equation is used to evaluate the effects of harmonics on useful life of XLPE power cables. MATLAB program is developed to implement mathematical model and to solve Arrhenius equation for real life XLPE power cables having aluminium and copper conductors. The results are presented and conclusions are drawn.
近年来,由于非线性负荷的使用越来越多,配电系统中的谐波污染水平已经超出了可容忍的范围。这给配电系统组件带来了许多问题,例如额外的损耗和额外的加热。此外,现在,由于一些技术,环境和社会问题,电力电缆的使用;特别是交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电力电缆,正以非常快的速度增长。因此,电力系统的谐波问题和交联聚乙烯电力电缆在配电系统中的应用同时增长。配电系统中的谐波会引起额外的温升,从而降低交联聚乙烯电缆的使用寿命。本文的目的是评估配电系统中谐波对交联聚乙烯电力电缆温升和使用寿命的影响。建立了评价谐波对XLPE电力电缆温升影响的数学模型,并利用Arrhenius方程评价了谐波对XLPE电力电缆使用寿命的影响。开发了MATLAB程序,实现了实际铝、铜导体交联聚乙烯电力电缆的数学模型和Arrhenius方程的求解。给出了研究结果并得出了结论。
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引用次数: 25
An intelligent control of solid oxide fuel cell voltage 一种智能控制固体氧化物燃料电池电压的方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156613
K. C. Bhuyan, K. Mahapatra
This paper presents a comprehensive non-linear dynamic model of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) that can be used for transient behaviors studies. The model based on electrochemical and thermal equations, accounts for temperature dynamics and output voltage losses. The relaxation time is strongly related to the transient temperature distribution of the solid oxide fuel cell structure. Therefore, it is in the order of some minutes depending on the design parameters and the operating conditions. The model contains the hydrogen, oxygen and water block separately. Other blocks are concentration, activation and ohmic losses block. The analytical details of how active and reactive power output of a stand-alone solid oxide fuel cell power plant (FCPP) is controlled. This analysis depends on an integrated dynamic model of the entire power plant including the reformer.
本文建立了固体氧化物燃料电池的综合非线性动力学模型,该模型可用于研究固体氧化物燃料电池的瞬态行为。该模型基于电化学和热方程,考虑了温度动态和输出电压损失。弛豫时间与固体氧化物燃料电池结构的瞬态温度分布密切相关。因此,根据设计参数和操作条件,它在几分钟的数量级。该模型分别包含氢、氧和水块。其他障碍是集中,激活和欧姆损失障碍。如何控制独立固体氧化物燃料电池发电厂(FCPP)的有功和无功功率输出的分析细节。这种分析依赖于包括重整器在内的整个电厂的综合动态模型。
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引用次数: 9
Small signal stability analysis of grid connected Photo Voltaic distributed generator system 并网光伏分布式发电系统的小信号稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156620
S. Ravichandran, S. Dasan, R. Devi
Distributed Generation is a small source of electric power conversion from non-conventional energy sources such as Photo Voltaic system (PV), wind, Fuel cell etc. Small signal stability analysis is very much essential to study the inter-area and intra area oscillations which normally exist in a power system. But, it leads to unstable operation when small disturbances are applied. Normally, mechanical part of a synchronous system is intrinsically prone to weakly damped oscillations and the damping of these oscillations must come from other sources, such as damper windings and the machine's controllers. Because power system oscillations have frequencies in the order of a few Hz and of rather small amplitude, hardly any damping is provided by the damper windings, leaving the controllers and the rest of the power system as the main contributors to the damping of the rotor speed oscillations. So in this paper, Power system stabilizer (PSS) is used for providing damping torque. This paper examines the effect of PV sources on small signal stability conditions of conventional power system with Synchronous Generators (SG) along with PSS. Eigen value analysis is conducted after developing a Differential-Algebraic model (DAE) in power balance form and tested on a modified 3 synchronous machine − 9 bus system [10] with PV converters.
分布式发电是一种将非传统能源(如光伏系统、风能、燃料电池等)转化为电能的小型能源。小信号稳定性分析对于研究电力系统中通常存在的区域间和区域内振荡是非常必要的。但当扰动很小时,会导致系统运行不稳定。通常,同步系统的机械部分本质上容易产生弱阻尼振荡,而这些振荡的阻尼必须来自其他来源,例如阻尼器绕组和机器控制器。由于电力系统振荡的频率在几赫兹的顺序和相当小的振幅,几乎没有阻尼器绕组提供任何阻尼,使控制器和电力系统的其余部分作为转子速度振荡阻尼的主要贡献者。因此本文采用电力系统稳定器(PSS)来提供阻尼力矩。本文研究了光伏电源对带同步发电机和PSS的传统电力系统小信号稳定条件的影响。建立了功率平衡形式的微分代数模型(DAE),并在带有光伏变流器的改进3同步机- 9母线系统[10]上进行了测试,进行了特征值分析。
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引用次数: 7
Performance improvement of power systems using Hybrid Power Flow Controller 混合潮流控制器对电力系统性能的改善
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156628
Noel Richard Merritt, D. Chatterjee
This paper discusses the applicability of Hybrid Power Flow Controller (HPFC) as an alternative to Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for improvement of power system performance. UPFC is a flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) device containing two switching converters, one in series and one in shunt. To configure the HPFC, one of the switching converters of the UPFC is replaced by thyristor controlled variable impedances, thus reducing the cost. In this paper, the HPFC has been configured by multilevel Voltage Source Converter (VSC) used for the shunt compensation branches and a thyristor controlled variable impedance used for series compensation. It is shown that with suitable control the HPFC can inject a voltage of required magnitude in series with the line at any desired angle, just like UPFC. This helps in providing compensation equivalent to UPFC and improving the steady state stability limits of the power system.
本文讨论了混合潮流控制器(HPFC)作为统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的替代方案在提高电力系统性能方面的适用性。UPFC是一种灵活的交流传输系统(FACTS)设备,包含两个开关转换器,一个串联,一个并联。为了配置HPFC,将UPFC的一个开关变换器替换为晶闸管控制的可变阻抗,从而降低了成本。本文采用并联补偿支路的多电平电压源变换器(VSC)和串联补偿支路的可控硅可变阻抗进行配置。结果表明,在适当的控制下,HPFC可以像UPFC一样,以任意角度与线路串联注入所需大小的电压。这有助于提供相当于UPFC的补偿,并提高电力系统的稳态稳定极限。
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引用次数: 15
GPS synchronized current differential protection of mutually coupled line 互耦线路GPS同步电流差动保护
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156629
Snehal Unde, S. Dambhare
Mutual coupling effect makes the protection of parallel transmission lines a quite challenging problem. Recent work shows that current differential protection can be a better option for protection of transmission lines due to its selectivity and sensitivity. In this paper we explore a current differential protection scheme for mutually coupled lines considering line charging current. Global Positioning System (GPS) is used for synchronized current and voltage measurements. The differential function is developed using equivalent-π model for transmission line and phase coordinate approach. Simulations are carried out in ATP/EMTP environment on a parallel two terminal transmission system. Results show the superiority of scheme.
互耦效应使并联输电线路的保护成为一个相当具有挑战性的问题。最近的工作表明,电流差动保护由于其选择性和灵敏度,可以成为保护传输线的更好选择。本文研究了一种考虑线路充电电流的互耦线路电流差动保护方案。全球定位系统(GPS)用于同步测量电流和电压。利用传输线的等效-π模型和相位坐标法建立了差分函数。在ATP/EMTP环境下对并联双端传输系统进行了仿真。结果表明了该方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Apparent impedance seen at generator terminal for faults on HV side of Delta-Star generator transformer Delta-Star发电机变压器高压侧故障时发电机终端的视阻抗
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156632
A. Sai, Sachin Srivastava, S. Ganesan, Suresh Maturu
Delta-Star transformer configuration is commonly used in power systems for voltage transformation. When distance relays are used to detect faults through these Delta-Star transformers, the measurement of apparent impedance seen from delta side is more complicated than that seen on the star side. However, this can be analyzed using sequence components and networks in a systematic way. The results so achieved can be used to set protective relays and analyze their behavior and would be a good source of reference for engineers studying and practicing power systems.
Delta-Star型变压器是电力系统中常用的电压转换装置。当使用距离继电器通过这些三角星形变压器检测故障时,从三角面看到的视阻抗测量比从星形面看到的视阻抗测量更复杂。然而,这可以用序列成分和网络进行系统的分析。所得结果可用于设置保护继电器并分析其行为,为工程师研究和实践电力系统提供了良好的参考资料。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission cost allocation with and with out losses in restructured power system 电力系统改制后有无损耗的输电成本分配
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156606
P. S. Varma, V. Sankar
This paper focuses on the transmission cost allocation procedures with and with out real power transmission losses and provides a comparison of two alternative methodologies; Flat Rate based method i.e., Postage Stamp (PS) Method and Power Flow based method i.e., Proportional Sharing Principle (PSP) Method. Algorithms have been developed and implemented for cost allocation based on these two methods. These two methodologies are illustrated on sample 3-bus system and IEEE-24 bus system. The simulation results obtained from the MATLAB program are analyzed.
本文重点讨论了考虑和不考虑实际输电损耗时的输电成本分配程序,并对两种替代方法进行了比较;基于统一费率的方法,即邮票(PS)方法和基于潮流的方法,即比例共享原则(PSP)方法。在这两种方法的基础上开发并实现了成本分配算法。以3总线系统和IEEE-24总线系统为例说明了这两种方法。对MATLAB程序的仿真结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Use of support vector machine for wind speed prediction 使用支持向量机进行风速预测
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156611
Patil SangitaB, S. Deshmukh
The penetration of wind energy has been encouraged significantly throughout the world. The wind power is a clean, inexhaustible, and almost a free source of energy. But the integration of wind parks with the power grid has resulted in many challenges for the unity in terms of commitment and control of power plants. As wind speed and wind direction fluctuate frequently, the accurate long-term and short-term forecasting of wind speed is important for ascertaining the wind power generation availability. To deal with wind speed forecasting, many methods have been developed such as physical method, which use lots of physical considerations to reach the best forecasting precision and other is the statistical method, which specializes in finding the relationship of the measured power data. Wind speed can be predicted by using time series analysis, artificial neural network, Kalman Filter method, linear prediction method, spatial correlation models and wavelet, also by using the support vector machines. In this paper, the SVM is used for day ahead prediction of wind speed using historical data of wind speed at site. It is observed that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is around 7% and correlation coefficient is close to 1. This justifies the ability of SVM for wind speed prediction task.
全世界都大力鼓励风能的普及。风能是一种清洁的、取之不尽、用之不竭的、几乎是免费的能源。但是,风电场与电网的整合在电厂的承诺和控制方面给统一带来了许多挑战。由于风速和风向波动频繁,风速的长期和短期准确预报对于确定风力发电的可用性具有重要意义。对于风速的预报,人们发展了许多方法,如物理方法,它考虑了许多物理因素,以达到最佳的预报精度;还有统计方法,它专门寻找实测功率数据之间的关系。风速预测可以采用时间序列分析、人工神经网络、卡尔曼滤波方法、线性预测方法、空间相关模型和小波,也可以采用支持向量机。本文利用现场历史风速资料,将支持向量机用于风速的日前预报。观察到,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)在7%左右,相关系数接近1。这证明了支持向量机在风速预测任务中的能力。
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引用次数: 22
Some aspects of power system stabilizer performance in subsynchronous resonance study 电力系统稳定器性能在次同步谐振研究中的几个方面
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPES.2011.6156655
M. K. Shashidhara, K. Shubhanga
In this paper, behavioural aspects of two types of power system stabilizers (PSS), i.e., a slip-signal PSS and a Delta-P-Omega PSS are studied in a fixed series capacitor compensated system employing the IEEE first benchmark system for SSR study. The well-known slip-signal-torsional interaction is studied to understand its dependency on the magnitude of network compensation. From such a study it is noted that the slip-signal-interaction is prominent only at higher degree of line compensation. It is also shown that Delta-P-Omega PSS is immune to such torsional interactions. Further, using the eigenvalue-based study, the swing-mode damping performance of slip-signal PSS and Delta-P-Omega PSS are studied when a system is series compensated. This study not only demonstrated the superiority of Delta-P-Omega PSS, but also validated the poor performance of slip-signal PSS. All these observations are verified by carrying out simulations on PSCAD/EMTDC. To enhance the understanding about the SSR phenomenon, some fundamental observations made in the study are also listed.
本文采用IEEE第一基准系统,研究了两类电力系统稳定器(即滑动信号型稳定器和δ - p- ω型稳定器)在固定串联电容补偿系统中的行为。研究了众所周知的滑移-信号-扭转相互作用,以了解其对网络补偿大小的依赖。从这样的研究中可以看出,只有在较高的线补偿程度时,滑动信号相互作用才会突出。结果还表明,δ - p - ω PSS不受扭转相互作用的影响。进一步,利用基于特征值的研究方法,研究了在系统进行串联补偿时,滑移信号PSS和δ - p- ω PSS的摆模阻尼性能。本研究不仅证明了Delta-P-Omega PSS的优越性,也验证了滑移信号PSS的不良性能。通过在PSCAD/EMTDC上进行模拟验证了所有这些观测结果。为了加深对SSR现象的认识,本文还列举了本研究的一些基本观察结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2011 International Conference on Power and Energy Systems
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