Bu makale profesyonel askeri eğitim modellerinin gelişimini ve Türkiye’nin bu alandaki tecrübesini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye dahil sekiz ülkenin profesyonel askeri eğitim modellerinin ana hatları açıklanmıştır. Subaylık mesleğine özgü okullar başlangıçtan günümüze değin dönemin şartlarına ve her ülkenin kendi önceliklerine göre değişmiştir. Buna rağmen profesyonel askeri eğitimin ana ilkeleri üzerindeki tartışmalar devamlılık arz etmektedir. Başlangıçta sadece “askerler tarafından askerler için” şeklinde özetlenebilecek olan askeri eğitim günümüzde sivil-asker iş birliği ve üniversiteleşme eğilimindedir. Makalenin ana argümanı, Türkiye’nin de Osmanlı döneminden itibaren bu ana akımları takip etmesine rağmen kısır tartışmalar, reform hareketlerine karşı direnç ve ülkenin iç siyasetinde krizlere varan dalgalanmalar neticesinde askeri eğitim sisteminde melez modeller üzerinden ilerlediği yönündedir. Modern askeri eğitim sisteminin genellikle kriz durumları ile birlikte değiştiği, ancak bu değişimin eski sistemi tamamen ortadan kaldıramadan sadece bazı yönlerini etkileyebildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca askeri eğitimin felsefesinin anlaşılamaması ve kısa vadeli ihtiyaçlara öncelik verilmesi bu melezleşmeyi pekiştirmiştir. Bu durum periyodik olarak sisteme müdahale edilmesine yol açmıştır. Bununla birlikte 2016 darbe girişiminden sonra ilk defa ülkeye özgü bir modelin geliştirilebildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Ancak bu modelin de geçmiştekilerle aynı sorunu yaşamaması için eğitimin ana prensiplerine sadık kalınması ve radikal değişimlere açık olunması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir.
{"title":"Profesyonel Askeri Eğitim ve Türkiye’nin Model Arayışı","authors":"Barış Ateş","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1142236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1142236","url":null,"abstract":"Bu makale profesyonel askeri eğitim modellerinin gelişimini ve Türkiye’nin bu alandaki tecrübesini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye dahil sekiz ülkenin profesyonel askeri eğitim modellerinin ana hatları açıklanmıştır. Subaylık mesleğine özgü okullar başlangıçtan günümüze değin dönemin şartlarına ve her ülkenin kendi önceliklerine göre değişmiştir. Buna rağmen profesyonel askeri eğitimin ana ilkeleri üzerindeki tartışmalar devamlılık arz etmektedir. Başlangıçta sadece “askerler tarafından askerler için” şeklinde özetlenebilecek olan askeri eğitim günümüzde sivil-asker iş birliği ve üniversiteleşme eğilimindedir. Makalenin ana argümanı, Türkiye’nin de Osmanlı döneminden itibaren bu ana akımları takip etmesine rağmen kısır tartışmalar, reform hareketlerine karşı direnç ve ülkenin iç siyasetinde krizlere varan dalgalanmalar neticesinde askeri eğitim sisteminde melez modeller üzerinden ilerlediği yönündedir. Modern askeri eğitim sisteminin genellikle kriz durumları ile birlikte değiştiği, ancak bu değişimin eski sistemi tamamen ortadan kaldıramadan sadece bazı yönlerini etkileyebildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca askeri eğitimin felsefesinin anlaşılamaması ve kısa vadeli ihtiyaçlara öncelik verilmesi bu melezleşmeyi pekiştirmiştir. Bu durum periyodik olarak sisteme müdahale edilmesine yol açmıştır. Bununla birlikte 2016 darbe girişiminden sonra ilk defa ülkeye özgü bir modelin geliştirilebildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Ancak bu modelin de geçmiştekilerle aynı sorunu yaşamaması için eğitimin ana prensiplerine sadık kalınması ve radikal değişimlere açık olunması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122532644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The supply chain can be defined as the network that includes the procurement of raw materials needed in production, the conversion of these materials into the final product, and the distribution of these products to the customers. Supply chain management includes balancing supply and demand, procurement of raw materials and semi-finished products, production and assembly, storage, stock management, order management and distribution of products to customers, etc. Supply chain management is the process of executing all these activities and managing the necessary information systems. Defense procurement, on the other hand, can be defined as the process in which products and systems needed for national defense such as tanks, warplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, airplanes, missiles, electronic systems are procured. In the literature, especially in recent years, the subject of defense procurement is among the remarkable issues. There are many studies on defense procurement in the literature. In this study, bibliometric analysis was carried out for the studies on defense procurement in the literature. In the research, studies on defense procurement in the Web of Science database were examined. By using the publication information of the studies in the Web of Scienc database, bibliometric analyzes of the publications were made using the VOSViewer program. In the last part of the study, the results obtained were interpreted and suggestions were made for future studies.
供应链可以定义为包括采购生产所需的原材料，将这些原材料转化为最终产品，并将这些产品分配给客户的网络。供应链管理包括供需平衡、原材料和半成品采购、生产装配、仓储、库存管理、订单管理、产品配送给客户等。供应链管理是执行所有这些活动和管理必要信息系统的过程。另一方面，国防采购可以定义为采购坦克、战机、无人机、直升机、飞机、导弹、电子系统等国防所需的产品和系统的过程。在文献中，特别是近年来，国防采购的主题是引人注目的问题之一。文献中对国防采购的研究较多。本研究采用文献计量学方法对文献中有关国防采购的研究进行分析。在研究中，对Web of Science数据库中的国防采购研究进行了考察。利用Web of science数据库中的论文发表信息，利用VOSViewer程序对论文进行文献计量分析。在研究的最后一部分，对研究结果进行了解释，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Defense Procurement","authors":"Beste Desticioglu, Merve ASİLOĞULLARI AYAN","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1086162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1086162","url":null,"abstract":"The supply chain can be defined as the network that includes the procurement of raw materials needed in production, the conversion of these materials into the final product, and the distribution of these products to the customers. Supply chain management includes balancing supply and demand, procurement of raw materials and semi-finished products, production and assembly, storage, stock management, order management and distribution of products to customers, etc. Supply chain management is the process of executing all these activities and managing the necessary information systems. Defense procurement, on the other hand, can be defined as the process in which products and systems needed for national defense such as tanks, warplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, airplanes, missiles, electronic systems are procured. In the literature, especially in recent years, the subject of defense procurement is among the remarkable issues. There are many studies on defense procurement in the literature. In this study, bibliometric analysis was carried out for the studies on defense procurement in the literature. In the research, studies on defense procurement in the Web of Science database were examined. By using the publication information of the studies in the Web of Scienc database, bibliometric analyzes of the publications were made using the VOSViewer program. In the last part of the study, the results obtained were interpreted and suggestions were made for future studies.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129522492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many behaviors of human being, who is a social being, in the organization are affected by the social network connections. The aim of this study is to reveal whether the social network connections of the actor in the organization have an effect on individual performance, which can be considered as the antecedent of many behavioral variables in the management and organization research literature. The absence of a holistic study in the literature that deals with positive and negative social network connections together constitutes the originality of the study, and it is considered that both the methodology and the theoretical infrastructure of the study will contribute to the literature. The social network of the study consists of 37 academicians working in a faculty affiliated to the university operating in Ankara Province. Within the scope of the study, first the network mechanism of the actors was revealed with the UCINET program, then the individual performance scores of the actors, which were measured regularly within the framework of the criteria determined by the university, and the network analysis obtained. Correlation and regression analyzes were performed to reveal the relationship between the findings through the SPSS program. As a result of the analyzes, quite remarkable results were obtained. Accordingly, it was determined that the performance scores of the central actor with positive social network connections, in other words, the most liked actor in the network, were low; it was determined that the actor with the most negative social network connections was the actor with the highest individual performance score.
{"title":"Sosyal Ağ Bağlantılarının Bireysel Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: Akademisyenler Üzerine Bir Çalışma","authors":"H. Sözen, Pınar Fayganoğlu","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1134235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1134235","url":null,"abstract":"Many behaviors of human being, who is a social being, in the organization are affected by the social network connections. The aim of this study is to reveal whether the social network connections of the actor in the organization have an effect on individual performance, which can be considered as the antecedent of many behavioral variables in the management and organization research literature. The absence of a holistic study in the literature that deals with positive and negative social network connections together constitutes the originality of the study, and it is considered that both the methodology and the theoretical infrastructure of the study will contribute to the literature. The social network of the study consists of 37 academicians working in a faculty affiliated to the university operating in Ankara Province. Within the scope of the study, first the network mechanism of the actors was revealed with the UCINET program, then the individual performance scores of the actors, which were measured regularly within the framework of the criteria determined by the university, and the network analysis obtained. Correlation and regression analyzes were performed to reveal the relationship between the findings through the SPSS program. As a result of the analyzes, quite remarkable results were obtained. Accordingly, it was determined that the performance scores of the central actor with positive social network connections, in other words, the most liked actor in the network, were low; it was determined that the actor with the most negative social network connections was the actor with the highest individual performance score.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128909361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The management of emotions following the requirements of the job and the organization is explained by the concept of Emotional Labor. Choosing the appropriate emotional labor strategy is a critical process, especially for the security force personnel, considering the victims and criminals they serve, and the public power in their hands. Emotional labor has many negative effects on organizational performance and the psychological health of the employee. In this context, it is aimed to examine the effects of emotional labor on security organizations and their personnel. In this context, it is aimed to examine the effects of emotional labor on security organizations and their personnel. For this purpose, 24 studies presenting empirical results from publications in various indexes (Ulakbim, Scopus, Web of Science, and Proquest) were discussed in detail. Suggestions were made to increase the effectiveness and performance of the security forces and to reduce the effects of emotional labor. It is considered that the results of the study will contribute significantly to the emotional labor literature, while raising awareness about the development of the socio-emotional abilities of the security forces, who play an important role in the fine line between chaos and order, and increasing their individual and organizational performances.
根据工作和组织的要求对情绪进行管理，可以用情绪劳动的概念来解释。选择合适的情绪劳动策略是一个关键的过程，特别是对于安全部队人员来说，考虑到他们所服务的受害者和罪犯，以及他们手中的公共权力。情绪劳动对组织绩效和员工心理健康有诸多负面影响。在此背景下，本研究旨在检验情绪劳动对安全组织及其人员的影响。在此背景下，本研究旨在检验情绪劳动对安全组织及其人员的影响。为此，我们详细讨论了24项来自不同索引(Ulakbim、Scopus、Web of Science和Proquest)出版物的实证结果。提出建议，以提高安全部队的有效性和绩效，减少情绪劳动的影响。我们认为本研究的结果将对情绪劳动的文献有重要的贡献，同时提高对安全部队社会情绪能力发展的认识，他们在混乱与秩序之间起着重要的作用，并提高他们的个人和组织绩效。
{"title":"The Effect of Emotional Labor on The Performance of Security Forces: A Conceptual and Literature Focused Review","authors":"Murat Sağbaş, İbrahim Yıkılmaz","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1027805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1027805","url":null,"abstract":"The management of emotions following the requirements of the job and the organization is explained by the concept of Emotional Labor. Choosing the appropriate emotional labor strategy is a critical process, especially for the security force personnel, considering the victims and criminals they serve, and the public power in their hands. Emotional labor has many negative effects on organizational performance and the psychological health of the employee. In this context, it is aimed to examine the effects of emotional labor on security organizations and their personnel. In this context, it is aimed to examine the effects of emotional labor on security organizations and their personnel. For this purpose, 24 studies presenting empirical results from publications in various indexes (Ulakbim, Scopus, Web of Science, and Proquest) were discussed in detail. Suggestions were made to increase the effectiveness and performance of the security forces and to reduce the effects of emotional labor. It is considered that the results of the study will contribute significantly to the emotional labor literature, while raising awareness about the development of the socio-emotional abilities of the security forces, who play an important role in the fine line between chaos and order, and increasing their individual and organizational performances.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123300234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The supply chain can be defined as the network that includes the procurement of raw materials needed in production, the conversion of these materials into the final product, and the distribution of these products to the customers. Defense acquisition includes designing, testing, contracting, producing, delivering to the user, providing logistic support, life cycle of products and systems needed for national defense such as tanks, warplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, airplanes, missiles, electronic systems. Defense acquisition requires different strategies from classical supply chain management, both because it is critical for the national defense of countries and because products adapt to changing technology. In the literature, especially in recent years, the subject of defense procurement is among the remarkable issues. In this study, bibliometric analysis was carried out for the studies on defense procurement in the literature. With the bibliometric analysis, it is aimed to be a guide for researchers on topics such as which keywords researchers can search for, which publications can be taken as the main source, in which journals the studies on this subject are concentrated, and which titles will gain importance for future studies. In the research, studies on defense procurement in the Web of Science database were examined. Web of Science database was used to perform the bibliometric analysis of the studies. Analyzes were performed using the VOSViewer program. In the last part of the study, the results obtained were interpreted and suggestions were made for future studies.
供应链可以定义为包括采购生产所需的原材料，将这些原材料转化为最终产品，并将这些产品分配给客户的网络。国防采购包括设计、测试、承包、生产、交付给用户、提供后勤支持、国防所需产品和系统的生命周期，如坦克、战机、无人机、直升机、飞机、导弹、电子系统。国防采买需要不同于传统供应链管理的战略，一方面是因为它对国家国防至关重要，另一方面是因为产品适应不断变化的技术。在文献中，特别是近年来，国防采购的主题是引人注目的问题之一。本研究采用文献计量学方法对文献中有关国防采购的研究进行分析。通过文献计量分析，旨在指导研究人员了解研究人员可以搜索哪些关键词，哪些出版物可以作为主要来源，哪些期刊集中了对该主题的研究，哪些标题对未来的研究有重要意义。在研究中，对Web of Science数据库中的国防采购研究进行了考察。采用Web of Science数据库对研究进行文献计量学分析。使用VOSViewer程序进行分析。在研究的最后一部分，对研究结果进行了解释，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
{"title":"SAVUNMA TEDARİK KONUSUNDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ","authors":"Beste Desticioğlu, Merve ASİLOĞULLARI AYAN","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1134266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1134266","url":null,"abstract":"The supply chain can be defined as the network that includes the procurement of raw materials needed in production, the conversion of these materials into the final product, and the distribution of these products to the customers. Defense acquisition includes designing, testing, contracting, producing, delivering to the user, providing logistic support, life cycle of products and systems needed for national defense such as tanks, warplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, airplanes, missiles, electronic systems. Defense acquisition requires different strategies from classical supply chain management, both because it is critical for the national defense of countries and because products adapt to changing technology. In the literature, especially in recent years, the subject of defense procurement is among the remarkable issues. In this study, bibliometric analysis was carried out for the studies on defense procurement in the literature. With the bibliometric analysis, it is aimed to be a guide for researchers on topics such as which keywords researchers can search for, which publications can be taken as the main source, in which journals the studies on this subject are concentrated, and which titles will gain importance for future studies. In the research, studies on defense procurement in the Web of Science database were examined. Web of Science database was used to perform the bibliometric analysis of the studies. Analyzes were performed using the VOSViewer program. In the last part of the study, the results obtained were interpreted and suggestions were made for future studies.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114905416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There were many reactions from European actors to Turkey’s Operation Peace Spring (OPS), which was launched on October 9, 2019, in order to create a safe zone by cleansing the north of Syria from terrorist elements, facilitate the return of refugees, prevent DAESH activities in the region, and restrict the PKK/YPG’s movements. These reactions mostly include claims that Turkey’s operation violates international law, that the YPG will be weakened in the fight against DAESH, that the return of Foreign Terrorist Fighters to their countries of origin will cause political, legal and social problems in Europe, and that it will also lead to a new wave of migration to Europe. In this article, Operation Peace Spring is evaluated within the scope of international law and the principle of “self-defense” of Article 51 of the UN Charter. Furthermore, the policies of the EU and the leading actors of the EU, i.e., Germany, France and England towards Operation Peace Spring are examined.
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ACTORS POLICIES TOWARDS OPERATION PEACE SPRING","authors":"Enes Bayrakli, Aslıhan Alkanat","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1134215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1134215","url":null,"abstract":"There were many reactions from European actors to Turkey’s Operation Peace Spring (OPS), which was launched on October 9, 2019, in order to create a safe zone by cleansing the north of Syria from terrorist elements, facilitate the return of refugees, prevent DAESH activities in the region, and restrict the PKK/YPG’s movements. These reactions mostly include claims that Turkey’s operation violates international law, that the YPG will be weakened in the fight against DAESH, that the return of Foreign Terrorist Fighters to their countries of origin will cause political, legal and social problems in Europe, and that it will also lead to a new wave of migration to Europe. In this article, Operation Peace Spring is evaluated within the scope of international law and the principle of “self-defense” of Article 51 of the UN Charter. Furthermore, the policies of the EU and the leading actors of the EU, i.e., Germany, France and England towards Operation Peace Spring are examined.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121939143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Underground, tunnels and caves are places that are frequently used by terrorists, organized crime organizations and smugglers in cities, rural areas and borders of countries. Especially in recent years, law enforcement's use of reconnaissance and surveillance technologies such as unmanned aerial and land vehicles has increased the desire of organizations to use underground, tunnels and cave environments as an asymmetric advantage. Underground, tunnels and caves are cavities that are either spontaneously formed in nature or built with human resources, which are used for the purpose of maintaining security or life. The homogeneity of the physical environments of these places makes it meaningful to mention underground, tunnels and caves together. Securitization of these environments in order to prevent crime and terrorist activities has become a priority internal security approach for law enforcement. Within the scope of the study, firstly, the importance of underground, tunnels and caves in terms of internal security was investigated. Subsequently, the conditions affecting the underground, tunnel and cave operations were determined. Finally, answers were sought to the questions of how underground, tunnel and cave operations were carried out and managed. The purpose of this study is to define the management method in underground, tunnel and cave operations in terms of internal security in Turkey today. The study was carried out on a theoretical basis by making a literature review. As a result of the study, it was emphasized that a separate technology should be used for each of the exploration and surveillance, cover and protection, firepower and communication needs in underground, tunnel and cave operations. Subsequently, it has been decided that the operation units should manage their operations in accordance with the planning, preparation, execution and evaluation phases.
{"title":"Underground Tunnel and Cave Operations and Management in Internal Security","authors":"Tarık Ak","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1134261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1134261","url":null,"abstract":"Underground, tunnels and caves are places that are frequently used by terrorists, organized crime organizations and smugglers in cities, rural areas and borders of countries. Especially in recent years, law enforcement's use of reconnaissance and surveillance technologies such as unmanned aerial and land vehicles has increased the desire of organizations to use underground, tunnels and cave environments as an asymmetric advantage. Underground, tunnels and caves are cavities that are either spontaneously formed in nature or built with human resources, which are used for the purpose of maintaining security or life. The homogeneity of the physical environments of these places makes it meaningful to mention underground, tunnels and caves together. Securitization of these environments in order to prevent crime and terrorist activities has become a priority internal security approach for law enforcement. Within the scope of the study, firstly, the importance of underground, tunnels and caves in terms of internal security was investigated. Subsequently, the conditions affecting the underground, tunnel and cave operations were determined. Finally, answers were sought to the questions of how underground, tunnel and cave operations were carried out and managed. The purpose of this study is to define the management method in underground, tunnel and cave operations in terms of internal security in Turkey today. The study was carried out on a theoretical basis by making a literature review. As a result of the study, it was emphasized that a separate technology should be used for each of the exploration and surveillance, cover and protection, firepower and communication needs in underground, tunnel and cave operations. Subsequently, it has been decided that the operation units should manage their operations in accordance with the planning, preparation, execution and evaluation phases.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131816859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As it is known, the Crimean War was the first war in which the European great powers countered Slavic expansion in the alliance and used modern technologies for warfare. Ottoman State was not equipped enough to conduct this war in terms of its economic and military qualifications. However, the overseas policies and foreign threat perceptions of states, such as England and France obliged them to give economic and military support to the Turks in the Ottoman-Russian conflict. As a result, the Allies assigned their key officers to the Turkish Army to boost the Ottoman Armies’ ability to fight the Russians. Actually, the Ottoman-Russian War of 1853-56 went down in history as the Crimean War since the Allies had intense clashes in Crimea. In the same years, the Ottoman Armies campaigned serious struggles against the Russians in the east. The Eastern front, where geography and climatic conditions had a significant impact on the situation of the war compared to Crimea, remained in the shadow of the popularity of the Crimea Front. However, the same opinion was not the case during the war years, and the United Kingdom sent William Fenwick Williams, one of its successful officers, to the Anatolian Forces stationed in Erzurum on behalf of the Allies. The reports that Williams wrote to the British embassy in Istanbul are important in terms of understanding the army of the Ottoman Empire in the period of dissolution. The directives that Williams had sent to the Ottoman headquarters could be effective in changing the structure of the Turkish army. Therefore, this study will focus on the military reports that were sent by Williams during the Ottoman-Russian War of 1853-56 and try to analyze them.
{"title":"A British Colonel in the Ottoman Army at the 1853-56 Ottoman-Russia War: Brigadier William Fenwick Williams's Military Reports","authors":"Yahya Yeşilyurt","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1134256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1134256","url":null,"abstract":"As it is known, the Crimean War was the first war in which the European great powers countered Slavic expansion in the alliance and used modern technologies for warfare. Ottoman State was not equipped enough to conduct this war in terms of its economic and military qualifications. However, the overseas policies and foreign threat perceptions of states, such as England and France obliged them to give economic and military support to the Turks in the Ottoman-Russian conflict. As a result, the Allies assigned their key officers to the Turkish Army to boost the Ottoman Armies’ ability to fight the Russians. \u0000Actually, the Ottoman-Russian War of 1853-56 went down in history as the Crimean War since the Allies had intense clashes in Crimea. In the same years, the Ottoman Armies campaigned serious struggles against the Russians in the east. The Eastern front, where geography and climatic conditions had a significant impact on the situation of the war compared to Crimea, remained in the shadow of the popularity of the Crimea Front. However, the same opinion was not the case during the war years, and the United Kingdom sent William Fenwick Williams, one of its successful officers, to the Anatolian Forces stationed in Erzurum on behalf of the Allies. The reports that Williams wrote to the British embassy in Istanbul are important in terms of understanding the army of the Ottoman Empire in the period of dissolution. The directives that Williams had sent to the Ottoman headquarters could be effective in changing the structure of the Turkish army. Therefore, this study will focus on the military reports that were sent by Williams during the Ottoman-Russian War of 1853-56 and try to analyze them.","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133070319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SAVUNMA TEDARİK PROJELERİNDE RİSK YÖNETİMİ","authors":"M. Topçu, Göksel Korkmaz","doi":"10.54078/savsad.1050484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1050484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158979,"journal":{"name":"SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130423232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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