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Proceedings of the The 11th International Knowledge Management in Organizations Conference on The changing face of Knowledge Management Impacting Society最新文献

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Uncovering the Competency of Middle Managers in Different Business Environments: A Knowledge Management Perspective 揭示不同商业环境下中层管理者的胜任力:一个知识管理的视角
Yasuhiro Sasaki, M. Kunigami, T. Terano
Top management is important in an organization, but the role of middle managers is also important. In this paper, we focus on identifying the characteristics of a middle manager or "workplace leader." The workplace leader needs to be proficient in the business of their place of work, and needs to maintain good relations between their boss and their subordinates. The workplace leader must learn various skills and be capable of using those skills. However, because business environment changes from one place of work to another, the capabilities required of a workplace leader are also varied, and no single list of required capabilities applies to workplace leaders in all situations. Additionally, it is difficult to agree who is suited to serve as a workplace leader. Because the business environment is rapidly changeable and the various conditions of industry type and occupational description are intricately entangled, the establishment of a general method is difficult. Given these difficulties, in this research we do not aim to specify an image of a universal workplace leader applicable in all organizations. Here we aim to probe the requirements for the capabilities of a workplace leader peculiar to each organization. We further aim to develop a method of prioritizing those capability requirements. We propose a method that applies the "persona technique" and the "orthogonal array" to the extracted work competency and further assigns it a priority. When determining and selecting a workplace leader, without long meaningless discussion, a decision-maker involved in human resource management can clarify the priorities of competency that the members recognize.
高层管理人员在一个组织中很重要,但中层管理人员的作用也很重要。在本文中,我们着重于识别中层管理者或“职场领导者”的特征。职场领导者需要精通自己工作场所的业务,需要与老板和下属保持良好的关系。职场领导者必须学习各种技能,并能够使用这些技能。然而,由于商业环境的变化,职场领导者所需要的能力也是不同的,没有一个单一的能力清单适用于所有情况下的职场领导者。此外,很难就谁适合担任职场领袖达成一致。由于商业环境瞬息万变,行业类型和职业描述的各种条件错综复杂地纠缠在一起,很难建立一个通用的方法。考虑到这些困难,在这项研究中,我们并不打算指定一个适用于所有组织的普遍工作场所领导者的形象。在这里,我们的目标是探讨每个组织对工作场所领导者所特有的能力的要求。我们进一步的目标是开发一种对这些能力需求进行优先排序的方法。我们提出了一种方法,将“人物角色技术”和“正交阵列”应用于提取的工作能力,并进一步为其分配优先级。在确定和选择工作场所领导者时,参与人力资源管理的决策者可以明确成员认可的能力优先级,而无需长时间无意义的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
One Cloud Computing Node In One IP 一个IP下一个云计算节点
Ran Tao, Guohua Liu, Youqun Shi
Cloud-based applications offers businesses the chance to deliver products that save time, money and makes it simple to access data from anywhere employees need to access it. This paper discusses a kind of Cloud Computing Node (CCN) from logical topology, physical topology and application based on virtualization and network engineering technologies, which can supplies IaaS, PaaS and SaaS services. This kind of CCN can be used as a container for web servers, software development and test environments, Hadoop related experiment environments, back-end management of Internet of things. All services supplied by this kind of CCN can be accessed through one IP Address by Network Address Translation, Domain Name and Remote Access technologies. It is safety and manageability. It's useful to organize the diverse physical and virtual resources in organizations. It's helpful for educational institution and small enterprise building their own private cloud computing environments.
基于云的应用程序为企业提供了提供产品的机会,既节省了时间和金钱,又使员工可以轻松地从需要访问的任何地方访问数据。本文基于虚拟化和网络工程技术,从逻辑拓扑、物理拓扑和应用三个方面讨论了一种能够提供IaaS、PaaS和SaaS服务的云计算节点(CCN)。这种CCN可以作为web服务器、软件开发测试环境、Hadoop相关实验环境、物联网后端管理的容器。通过网络地址转换、域名和远程访问技术,可以通过一个IP地址访问这种CCN提供的所有服务。它是安全性和可管理性。对组织中的各种物理和虚拟资源进行组织是很有用的。为教育机构和小型企业构建自己的私有云计算环境提供了帮助。
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引用次数: 1
On Demand Innovative Course for Regional Development 区域发展随需应变创新课程
Anne-Maria Aho, L. Uden
Universities play a pivotal role in the social and economic development of their regions. They are a critical 'asset' of the region. Successful mobilisation of the resources of the university can have a disproportionately positive effect on their regional economies and achievement of comprehensive regional strategies. One of the most important ways in which a university can contribute to its region is through the 'translation' of its research and learning into a form that can be taken up by regional actors in the private and public sector. This paper shows how a local university works with a regional company to help to promote international service innovations. Students who are studying for the master programme in Finnish Universities of Applied Sciences have a higher education degree and also have at least three years' work experiences. The master degree programmes focus on real life work development. Typical course assignments are real development tasks for the students' own employer. The paper shows how the processes by which university-generated knowledge are transferred into the local industrial community through the on demand course.
高校在地区社会经济发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。它们是该地区的重要“资产”。成功调动大学的资源可以对其区域经济和实现全面的区域战略产生不成比例的积极影响。大学为本地区做出贡献的最重要方式之一是将其研究和学习“转化”为一种可供本地区私营和公共部门行动者采用的形式。本文展示了一所地方大学如何与一家地区公司合作,帮助推动国际服务创新。在芬兰应用科学大学攻读硕士课程的学生必须具有高等教育学位,并且至少有三年的工作经验。硕士学位课程侧重于现实生活中的工作发展。典型的课程作业是学生自己雇主的真正发展任务。本文展示了大学产生的知识如何通过随需应变课程转移到当地工业社区的过程。
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引用次数: 1
Future prospects for knowledge management in the field of health 卫生领域知识管理的未来前景
J. Kaivo‐oja, Petri Virtanen, Harri Jalonen, J. Stenvall, J. Wallin
The health care systems in the western democracies face today problems that relate to the implementation systems in the field of health policies. Knowledge management is important since it is the prerequisite for planning and implementing more intelligent health policies and practices. Updated conceptualization of knowledge management theory is a precondition for successful health care reform in modern welfare states. This paper is conceptual and theoretically oriented paper. The purpose of this article is to define key drivers of new knowledge management theory and use the health care service system as a case example. Nonaka's classical spiral of knowledge (and SECI model with knowledge dimensions) is a foundation for thinking on the future developments of knowledge management. What Nonaka's "dynamic ba" actually includes, is a key question and a big challenge. In this paper, we have outlined a concrete proposal for this critical concept. Key issues of "dynamic ba" will be Big Data management (and associated skills), new crowdsourcing techniques, new forms of customer behaviour, systemic KM integration (service needs, service design and orchestration, service architecture, and service science) and the on-going 3rd wave of digitalization (Internet of Things and robotics).
当今西方民主国家的卫生保健系统面临着与卫生政策领域的实施系统有关的问题。知识管理很重要,因为它是规划和实施更明智的卫生政策和做法的先决条件。更新知识管理理论的概念是现代福利国家医疗改革成功的先决条件。本文是一篇概念性和理论性很强的论文。本文的目的是定义新知识管理理论的关键驱动因素,并以卫生保健服务系统为例。野中的经典知识螺旋(以及具有知识维度的SECI模型)是思考知识管理未来发展的基础。野中的“动态ba”究竟包含了什么,是一个关键问题,也是一个巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们概述了这一关键概念的具体建议。“动态ba”的关键问题将是大数据管理(及相关技能)、新的众包技术、新形式的客户行为、系统知识管理集成(服务需求、服务设计和编排、服务架构和服务科学)以及正在进行的第三次数字化浪潮(物联网和机器人技术)。
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引用次数: 7
MDBSCAN: Multi-level Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise 基于噪声的多层次密度空间聚类应用
Shimei Wang, Yun Liu, Bo Shen
With the rapid development of information technology, more and more complex data has been produced. It has practical significance to mine valuable information from the complex data. Clustering is an important research in the field of data mining. As a density-based clustering algorithm, DBSCAN is sensitive to the input parameters and difficult to find out all the meaningful clusters for datasets with varied densities. Aiming at this shortcoming, this paper proposed the MDBSCAN algorithm. The algorithm can generate two different density parameters by statistical method, and then the clustering can be more accurate for datasets with varied densities. At first, the algorithm uses adjacency list to store the graph generated by the datasets with one parameter Eps. Adjacency list which has been established in the first step is conducive to generate the varied densities parameters MinPts0 and MinPts1. Then, based on the parameters and adjacency list, the clustering algorithm can be implemented more accurately. Finally, compared with algorithm DBSCAN, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy in clustering the datasets with varied densities while they have similar running time.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,产生的数据越来越复杂。从复杂的数据中挖掘有价值的信息具有重要的现实意义。聚类是数据挖掘领域的一项重要研究。作为一种基于密度的聚类算法,DBSCAN对输入参数比较敏感,对于不同密度的数据集很难找到所有有意义的聚类。针对这一缺点,本文提出了MDBSCAN算法。该算法通过统计方法生成两个不同的密度参数,从而对不同密度的数据集进行更准确的聚类。首先,该算法使用邻接表存储由一个参数Eps的数据集生成的图。第一步建立的邻接表有利于生成不同密度参数MinPts0和MinPts1。然后,基于参数和邻接表,可以更准确地实现聚类算法。最后,与DBSCAN算法相比,实验结果表明,在运行时间相近的情况下,该算法对不同密度的数据集具有更高的聚类精度。
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引用次数: 16
Integrating Supply Chain by the Supply Chain Operation Referential Model 运用供应链运作参考模型整合供应链
W. Wang
Supply Chain Management aims to overcome the challenges to integrate the Supply Chain Entities with a shared vision and evolving gradually as a legion in the business ecosystem and supply network. With the integrated inter-company activities, these entities can work as united one to respond quickly to market, to source in a multinational setting, to control available products/services to deliver to the customers, and to maximumally achieve financial benefits as a group. The Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model, which has been developed by academics and practitioners and hosted by the APCIS Supply Chain Council is a major framework to serve for Supply Chain integration as a referential guide. Its content includes supply chain management practices, business process elements and enablers in a multi-company context that business owners and supply chain consultants can adjust their supply chain activities and organizations following the referential guideline. Despite SCOR model has many merits, it does not clearly state how to identify the existing problems and how those problems can be resolved in a supply chain project. Based on the speaker's industrial experience, this tutorial will provide a mapping technique for gap identifying, prioritization of problem solutions, and business process modifications in a supply chain setting based on SCOR model. The tutorial can enhance participants' knowledge to facilitate the implementation processes of multinational supply chain projects by identifying the gaps and integrate the channel entities.
供应链管理旨在克服挑战,以共同的愿景整合供应链实体,并逐步发展成为商业生态系统和供应网络中的军团。通过整合的公司间活动,这些实体可以作为一个整体来快速响应市场,在跨国环境中进行采购,控制提供给客户的可用产品/服务,并最大限度地实现集团的经济利益。供应链运营参考模型(Supply Chain Operations Reference Model, SCOR)是由学术界和实践者共同开发并由APCIS供应链理事会主持的一个主要框架,作为供应链整合的参考指南。其内容包括多公司环境中的供应链管理实践、业务流程元素和支持因素,企业所有者和供应链顾问可以根据参考指南调整其供应链活动和组织。尽管SCOR模型有许多优点,但它并没有清楚地说明如何识别供应链项目中存在的问题以及如何解决这些问题。根据讲者的行业经验,本教程将提供一种映射技术,用于在基于SCOR模型的供应链设置中识别差距、确定问题解决方案的优先级和修改业务流程。本教程可以通过识别差距和整合渠道实体来提高参与者的知识,以促进跨国供应链项目的实施过程。
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引用次数: 1
Sense Making in a Small Renovation Planning Process 小型装修规划过程中的意义制定
M. Naaranoja, L. Uden
Organizational sensemaking describes the reality of an organization and the organizing processes that individuals engage within that organization. Sensemaking provides a useful way to reveal the social psychological processes that contribute to organizational outcomes. It has been used by researchers to explore and explain the behaviour of individuals and groups in complex or unusual situations. Sensemaking can be effectively used as a diagnostic tool for qualitative researchers. In this paper we investigate the process of sensemaking in a small renovation planning project in Finland. This paper describes the use of sensemaking as a tool for documenting and analysing the planning processes which took place during the small renovation project.
组织语义描述了组织的现实和组织中个人参与的组织过程。意义建构提供了一种有用的方法来揭示有助于组织结果的社会心理过程。它被研究人员用来探索和解释个人和群体在复杂或不寻常情况下的行为。语义构建可以有效地作为定性研究人员的诊断工具。本文研究了芬兰一个小型装修规划项目的语义生成过程。本文描述了在小型改造项目中使用语义制作作为记录和分析规划过程的工具。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Efficient R&D Theme Selection Method with Machine Learning 基于机器学习的高效研发主题选择方法研究
Masashi Shibata, Koichi Inoue, Masakazu Takahashi
This paper proposes an R&D theme selection method. There are various methods for the theme selection such as the patent analysis and the delphi investigation. The patents and the peer reviewed papers are frequently used as material for the theme selection. Generally, there are three phases for the R&D term selection such as the short-term R&D theme selection, the long-term R&D theme selection, and the medium-term R&D theme selection. The medium-term R&D theme selection is often aimed implementation within 5 years such as an exploratory technology theme. Since it relies on the heuristics knowledge with the technology trends, an efficient selection method is required among the business field. In this paper, we propose a method of selecting the R&D theme using combination of link mining and machine learning based on the public information. As a result, we satisfy predicting technology structure of 5 years later.
本文提出了一种研发主题选择方法。选题方法有专利分析法、德尔菲调查法等。专利和同行评议的论文经常被用作主题选择的材料。一般而言,企业研发主题的选择分为三个阶段,即短期研发主题选择、长期研发主题选择和中期研发主题选择。中期研发主题的选择通常是在5年内实现,如探索性技术主题。由于它依赖于启发式知识和技术趋势,因此在业务领域中需要一种有效的选择方法。本文提出了一种基于公开信息的链接挖掘和机器学习相结合的研发主题选择方法。结果表明,满足对5年后技术结构的预测。
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引用次数: 1
Why Knowledge when Data Suffices 当数据足够时,为什么要有知识
Sheng-Chuan Wu
According to the classic knowledge pyramid, we turn the data we collect into information by applying its context. We then interpret the information to derive knowledge from it. Our focus on knowledge management stem from our belief that knowledge is what provides value to our endeavors. Is this paradigm still true with the explosive growth in Big Data? One of the most obvious examples is language translation. By employing machine learning on the massive multilingual text data, Google Translate, without natural language understanding, outperforms traditional natural language processing (NLP) methods when it comes to translation. Medical science is another good example. Since the sequencing of the human genome in 2003, we have dreamed about treating patients more effectively based on their genomic profile. Such a dream remains elusive due to the complexity of system biology. On the other hand, major progress can be and has been made in "targeted medicine" with machine learning on the accumulated patient medical data. In essence, we can uncover ways to help patient treatment directly from the data without knowing how and why it works precisely. Using Big Data to derive value brings another set of management problems, namely the heterogeneous nature of data sources, different taxonomies, the enormous size of data volume, and large-scale data analytic processing requirements. We will discuss all these issues and show some examples at this talk.
根据经典的知识金字塔,我们通过应用其上下文将收集到的数据转化为信息。然后,我们解释这些信息,从中获得知识。我们对知识管理的关注源于我们的信念,即知识为我们的努力提供价值。随着大数据的爆炸式增长,这种模式是否仍然成立?一个最明显的例子就是语言翻译。通过在大量多语言文本数据上使用机器学习,谷歌翻译在没有自然语言理解的情况下,在翻译方面优于传统的自然语言处理(NLP)方法。医学是另一个很好的例子。自2003年人类基因组测序以来,我们一直梦想着根据患者的基因组图谱更有效地治疗患者。由于系统生物学的复杂性,这样的梦想仍然难以实现。另一方面,利用机器学习对积累的患者医疗数据进行“针对性医疗”可以取得重大进展,而且已经取得了重大进展。从本质上讲,我们可以直接从数据中发现帮助患者治疗的方法,而不知道它是如何以及为什么准确起作用的。利用大数据派生价值带来了另一组管理问题,即数据源的异构性、不同的分类、庞大的数据量、大规模的数据分析处理需求。我们将在这次演讲中讨论所有这些问题并展示一些例子。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-label community discovery algorithm based on the community kernel 基于社区核的多标签社区发现算法
Xiao Han, Yun Liu, Zhen-Jiang Zhang, Jian Li, Fei Xiong
The main research content is to study and design a feasible multi-label community discovery algorithm for the overlapping community network in this article. This community discovery algorithm has low time complexity, and can conveniently realize the overlapping community discovery. Through the experiment to verify the feasibility and effect of this algorithm, compared this multi-label community discovery algorithm with part of the existing community discovery algorithm from two aspects in time and the classification results in the data sets, confirm the feasibility of this community discovery algorithm.
本文的主要研究内容是研究和设计一种可行的针对重叠社区网络的多标签社区发现算法。该算法时间复杂度低,可以方便地实现重叠社区发现。通过实验验证该算法的可行性和效果,从时间和数据集中的分类结果两方面将该多标签社区发现算法与部分现有社区发现算法进行比较,证实了该社区发现算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the The 11th International Knowledge Management in Organizations Conference on The changing face of Knowledge Management Impacting Society
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