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Proceedings of the The 11th International Knowledge Management in Organizations Conference on The changing face of Knowledge Management Impacting Society最新文献

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A case study on system integration efforts involved in achieving fast data in a financial industry 在金融行业中实现快速数据所涉及的系统集成工作的案例研究
A. Kumaresan
Big Data is now becoming more mainstream and its adaptation has increased many folds now and there is a new trend and demand for Fast Data. All size of companies are starting to use Big Data to obtain their customers insight in order to serve them in a better way. The use of Big Data has become quite a crucial way for businesses to compete with their competitors. There are certain sectors which needs processing of this Big Data in real time to obtain maximum value for their business. The case study demonstrates the demand in the new Fast Data platform for financial industries in order to process their huge volume of data in real time to provide more valuable decision support information. During the tough social economical condition the financial firm in particularly needs more analytics with their performance in order to make any informed decision. The utilisation of Fast Data thus becoming more and more essential to businesses and it is even more important for them to adopt the right Fast Data platform to accomplish their goals. The study iterates the real need for the Fast Data platform for the company and their strategical approach towards achieving this platform. As with any new technologies its not a straight forward to implement the desired solutions and it takes a lot of hard work to accomplish the task and this study demonstrates the level of efforts required and the challenges faced in order to implement a successful Fast Data platform in an asset management firm.
大数据正在成为主流,其适应性已经增加了许多倍,并且出现了对快速数据的新趋势和需求。各种规模的公司都开始使用大数据来获取客户洞察,以便更好地为他们服务。大数据的使用已经成为企业与竞争对手竞争的重要方式。有些行业需要实时处理这些大数据,以获得最大的业务价值。该案例研究展示了金融行业对新的快速数据平台的需求,以实时处理其大量数据,提供更有价值的决策支持信息。在艰难的社会经济条件下,金融公司尤其需要更多的分析他们的业绩,以便做出明智的决策。因此,快速数据的利用对企业来说变得越来越重要,对他们来说,采用正确的快速数据平台来实现他们的目标就更加重要了。该研究重申了该公司对快速数据平台的实际需求,以及他们实现该平台的战略方法。与任何新技术一样,要实现所需的解决方案并不是一件简单的事情,要完成这项任务需要付出大量的努力,而这项研究表明了在资产管理公司中实现一个成功的Fast Data平台所需要的努力程度和面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Entrepreneurial Education at the University Focused on Start-ups 在大学开展创业教育,重点关注初创企业
Anna Závodská, Veronika Sramová, Andrej Rybovic
Research have shown that majority of start-ups fail. The reasons can be expressed as follows: premature scaling, poor product, ignoring customer needs, etc. This failure is caused by the lack of entrepreneurial skills of founders and their co-workers. Creating favorable start-up ecosystem requires cooperation of many stakeholders such as companies, public institutions (universities, self-governing regions, etc.) as well as enthusiastic individuals. Universities play crucial role in the ecosystem creation. They are actively trying to prepare students for their entrepreneurial career. They are organizing events as well as offering courses, which should help students to succeed with their start-ups. This paper describes the development of an entrepreneurial course at the University of Žilina. There was used case study method for describing several years of experiences with creation of such a course. Authors have tested various approaches in order to develop complex system of startup education which consists of university course, related thematic events and practical experience for students aiming to establish their own business. The system consists of using simple visual tools and related practical activities which will further improve their entrepreneurial knowledge. This proposed system serves as a basis for future research.
研究表明,大多数初创企业都以失败告终。原因可以归结为:过早扩大规模,产品质量差,忽视客户需求等。这种失败是由于创始人及其同事缺乏创业技能造成的。创建良好的创业生态系统需要企业、公共机构(大学、自治区等)以及热心的个人等多方利益相关者的合作。大学在生态系统的创建中起着至关重要的作用。他们正在积极地帮助学生为他们的创业生涯做好准备。他们不仅提供课程,还组织活动,帮助学生在创业中取得成功。本文描述了Žilina大学创业课程的发展情况。用案例研究的方法描述了几年来开设这门课程的经验。作者测试了各种方法,以开发复杂的创业教育系统,该系统由大学课程,相关主题活动和旨在创业的学生的实践经验组成。该系统包括使用简单的可视化工具和相关的实践活动,这些活动将进一步提高他们的创业知识。该系统为今后的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
Adoption of Bring Your Own Device in HE & FE Institutions 高等教育和高等教育机构采用自带设备
H. Berger, J. Symonds
Extant literature of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) adoption in educational institutions examines the benefits from a student perspective and how effectively it can be used to support learning activities. It is also acknowledged that it is more widely used for scholastic administrative tasks and research purposes than it is for teaching. Thus, there is little academic literature that addresses the use of BYOD in education from a staff user perspective. Using two case studies this research investigates the use and practice of BYOD within Higher Education (HE)and Further Education (FE) institutions. We identify which technological devices are preferred, the activities they perform and establish the perceived advantages and disadvantages of academic staff using BYOD as part of their teaching and scholastic activities.
关于教育机构采用自带设备(BYOD)的现有文献从学生的角度考察了它的好处,以及它如何有效地用于支持学习活动。人们也承认,它更广泛地用于学术管理任务和研究目的,而不是用于教学。因此,很少有学术文献从员工用户的角度来讨论BYOD在教育中的使用。通过两个案例研究,本研究调查了BYOD在高等教育(HE)和继续教育(FE)机构中的使用和实践。我们确定哪些技术设备是首选的,它们执行的活动,并建立学术人员使用BYOD作为其教学和学术活动的一部分的感知优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 9
Knowledge sharing techniques amongst "Jua kali" artisans in Kenya 肯尼亚“Jua kali”工匠之间的知识共享技术
L. Kibe
The knowledge uprising has brought about increase focus on the role of knowledge in enhancing the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations in what has been termed the 'knowledge era'. Each organization is trying to come up with ways of sharing knowledge to create impact in the society they thrive in. This paper is based on exploratory survey to assess the knowledge sharing techniques amongst the jua kali artisans in Kenya. This study sought to analyze knowledge sharing amongst Jua Kali workers in Kenya; Describe the nature of their business; investigate the type of knowledge they posses; identify the knowledge sharing mechanism they use; analyze how effective the knowledge sharing mechanisms have been; identify the challenges affecting the effective sharing of knowledge; and propose strategies which can be used by the Jua Kali workers in Kenya to enhance effective knowledge sharing. Primary data was collected through interviews using self-administered questionnaires which were distributed to the Jua kali artisans. Additional information on Jua kali workers was collected from relevant scholarly documents analysis. The findingsindicate that most of the Jua Kali workers use mentoring as a way of sharing knowledge. These knowledge sharing techniques are hampered by language barrier this is because some of the mentors or trainees are largely illiterate and can only communicate in their vernaculars. The findings can be use by the Kenyan government to develop a training of trainers programme for the experienced artisans to equip them with new skills as well as how to impart them.
在所谓的“知识时代”,知识在提高组织的可持续性和竞争力方面的作用引起了人们的越来越多的关注。每个组织都在努力想出分享知识的方法,为他们赖以生存的社会创造影响。本文基于探索性调查来评估肯尼亚jua kali工匠之间的知识共享技术。本研究试图分析肯尼亚Jua Kali工人之间的知识共享;描述他们的业务性质;调查他们拥有的知识类型;确定他们使用的知识共享机制;分析知识共享机制的有效性;确定影响有效分享知识的挑战;并提出肯尼亚Jua Kali工人可以使用的策略,以加强有效的知识共享。主要数据是通过访谈收集的,使用自行填写的调查问卷分发给Jua kali工匠。从相关学术文献分析中收集了有关Jua kali工人的其他信息。研究结果表明,大多数Jua Kali员工将指导作为分享知识的一种方式。这些知识共享技术受到语言障碍的阻碍,这是因为一些导师或学员基本上是文盲,只能用他们的方言交流。肯尼亚政府可以利用这些发现,为有经验的工匠制定培训师培训计划,让他们掌握新技能,以及如何传授这些技能。
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引用次数: 3
Semantic Mediation of Metadata for Marine Geochemical Data Integration 海洋地球化学数据集成中元数据的语义中介
Xiaohong Wang, Tenglong Hong, Jianliang Xu, Mingtao Liu, Hongtao Liang
With the evolution of sea floor exploration technologies, marine samples and the corresponding geochemical data increased dramatically. The heterogeneity of the data in terms of syntactic and semantic structures becomes an obstacle to knowledge integration, transmission and sharing. In order to solve the problems of long-lived data collection and integration, this paper proposes a semi-automatic method based on a semantic extraction and semantic matching technique. We develop semantic extract and semantic matching tools, which are named Metadata Extraction and Metadata Mapping respectively. Metadata Extraction tool could extract the metadata of users' datasets. Metadata Mapping tool could establish semantic mappings semi-automatically. Moreover, hierarchies of users' metadata are added automatically according to the semantic mapping. The method is applied to marine geochemical data from Cruises of Chinese International Deep Seabed Resource Survey. Experimental results show that our approach not only reduce the workload of data integration, but also immensely eliminate the problem of the semantic heterogeneity.
随着海底勘探技术的发展,海洋样品和相应的地球化学数据急剧增加。数据在句法和语义结构上的异质性成为知识整合、传递和共享的障碍。为了解决长期数据采集和集成问题,提出了一种基于语义抽取和语义匹配技术的半自动数据采集和集成方法。我们开发了语义提取和语义匹配工具,分别称为元数据提取和元数据映射。元数据提取工具可以提取用户数据集的元数据。元数据映射工具可以半自动地建立语义映射。并且根据语义映射自动添加用户元数据的层次结构。将该方法应用于中国国际深海底资源调查邮轮的海洋地球化学数据。实验结果表明,该方法不仅减少了数据集成的工作量,而且极大地消除了语义异构问题。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi relational Framework for Knowledge Classification using Fuzzy Decision Tree in Biological System 基于模糊决策树的生物系统知识分类多关系框架
M. Thangaraj, C. Vijayalakshmi
Nowadays, development of existing technologies, there is a rapid growth in genomics and proteomics that have produced a large biological data. The sophisticated computational analyses needed to draw the conclusions from these data. Analyzing these biological data requires making sense of the data by inferring structure or generalizations from the data. Data mining plays an essential role in a variety of applications such as business organizations, health care and biological data analysis. The biological data analysis includes protein structure prediction, gene classification, cancer classification with the help of microarray data, clustering of gene expression data, statistical modeling of protein-protein interaction, etc. This paper presents a multi relational framework for the classification of protein/gene localization using fuzzy decision tree. The dataset has taken from KDD Cup 2001 task 2. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method when compared with the existing system.
如今,随着现有技术的发展,基因组学和蛋白质组学迅速发展,产生了大量的生物数据。从这些数据中得出结论需要复杂的计算分析。分析这些生物数据需要通过推断数据的结构或概括来理解数据。数据挖掘在商业组织、医疗保健和生物数据分析等各种应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。生物数据分析包括蛋白质结构预测、基因分类、借助微阵列数据进行癌症分类、基因表达数据聚类、蛋白-蛋白相互作用统计建模等。提出了一种基于模糊决策树的多关系蛋白/基因定位分类框架。数据集取自KDD Cup 2001任务2。实验结果证明了该方法与现有系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Providing Support for Automated Product Data Quality Assurance: A Case Study 为自动化产品数据质量保证提供支持:案例研究
A. Jäger, R. Breu
Data quality is of utmost importance in large product databases. This is especially true for food products, since potentially health-critical data is contained. With growing database size, manual quality assurance becomes infeasible. GS1 Sync, governed by GS1 Austria, is rapidly becoming the largest national food product database. In order to support manual quality assurance, we have conceptualized a process to conduct product data quality assurance in an automatic way, based on defining rules and classifying product data. In order to evaluate our approach, we have implemented a prototype and performed a proof-of-concept. Although our research is still a work-in-progress, we were able to show that our approach is able to find a substantial number of issues that did not appear during manual control.
在大型产品数据库中,数据质量至关重要。食品尤其如此,因为其中包含的数据可能对健康至关重要。随着数据库规模的不断扩大,人工质量保证变得不可行。由奥地利 GS1 管理的 GS1 Sync 正在迅速成为最大的国家食品产品数据库。为了支持人工质量保证,我们构思了一个流程,在定义规则和对产品数据进行分类的基础上,自动进行产品数据质量保证。为了评估我们的方法,我们实施了一个原型,并进行了概念验证。尽管我们的研究仍在进行中,但我们能够证明,我们的方法能够发现大量人工控制过程中没有出现的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge marketplaces: enhancing knowledge creation and diffusion amongst national civil society organisations in developing countries 知识市场:加强发展中国家国家民间社会组织之间的知识创造和传播
T. Kwanya
In spite of their potential to launch locally-relevant programmes, national civil society organisations (CSOs) in developing countries are overshadowed by their international counterparts which receive the largest portions of donor funding available in developing countries. The preference of donors to channel funds through international CSOs is largely attributed to the lack of institutional and technical capacity of local CSOs to implement large-scale development programmes. A number of initiatives have been launched to respond to this challenge. Some of these initiatives include the issuing of capacity-building grants, development of capacity-building toolkits and implementation of capacity-building programmes such as training and mentorship as well as technical assistance. Most of these capacity-building programmes have not yielded the desired results. The persistence of capacity challenges among national CSOs in developing countries is a clear indication of the ineffectiveness of the conventional capacity building models. The objectives of this study were to describe the concept of knowledge marketplace; explore the types of knowledge marketplaces currently deployed by national CSOs in developing countries; ascertain the benefits CSOs derive from knowledge marketplaces; and assess the effectiveness of knowledge marketplaces as platforms for knowledge creation, validation and diffusion amongst CSOs in developing countries. Primary data was collected using Delphi technique from seven experts from Kenya, Zambia and Belarus. Additional data was collected through literature review. The findings indicate that knowledge marketplaces are effective in facilitating the creation and diffusion of locally-relevant knowledge amongst national CSOs in developing countries.
尽管发展中国家的国家公民社会组织(cso)有可能启动与当地相关的项目,但它们在国际上的同行面前显得黯然失色,后者在发展中国家获得的捐助资金中占比最大。捐助者倾向于通过国际民间社会组织提供资金,主要是由于当地民间社会组织缺乏执行大规模发展方案的体制和技术能力。为应对这一挑战,已经发起了一些倡议。其中一些倡议包括发放能力建设赠款、编制能力建设工具包和执行能力建设方案,例如培训和指导以及技术援助。这些能力建设方案大多数没有产生预期的结果。发展中国家国家民间社会组织持续存在的能力挑战清楚地表明,传统的能力建设模式是无效的。本研究的目的是描述知识市场的概念;探索发展中国家国家公民社会组织目前部署的知识市场类型;确定公民社会组织从知识市场中获得的利益;评估知识市场作为发展中国家公民社会组织之间知识创造、验证和传播平台的有效性。采用德尔菲法对来自肯尼亚、赞比亚和白俄罗斯的7位专家进行了初步数据收集。通过文献综述收集补充资料。研究结果表明,知识市场在促进发展中国家国家民间社会组织之间与当地相关的知识的创造和传播方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Enablers and Barriers of Knowledge Spiral: A Case Study 知识螺旋的推动者和障碍:一个案例研究
Fuad Alattar, K. Shaalan
Knowledge Management (KM) and knowledge sharing (KS) have become crucial tasks for both Middle Managers and Top Managers of many organizations, especially those who highly rely on the type of knowledge which is difficult to transfer from one person to another, or what is called "Tacit Knowledge". The objective of this case study is to review the practical knowledge transfer techniques, the main motivators and demotivators of a tacit knowledge transfer process, and the measures that can be taken to overcome the demotivation factors. Siemens is chosen for this case study because it has been recently rated as one of the top Knowledge-Management-driven companies. We present here our own observations on some of the KM practices that Siemens strives to implement in its branches in the Middle East countries and the barriers which are challenging such practices.
知识管理(KM)和知识共享(KS)已经成为许多组织的中层管理者和高层管理者的重要任务,特别是那些高度依赖于难以从一个人转移到另一个人的知识类型,即所谓的“隐性知识”。本案例研究的目的是回顾实用的知识转移技术,隐性知识转移过程的主要激励因素和抑制因素,以及可以采取的克服抑制因素的措施。之所以选择西门子作为本案例研究的对象,是因为它最近被评为顶级知识管理驱动型公司之一。我们在这里提出了我们自己对西门子在中东国家的分支机构努力实施的一些知识管理实践的观察,以及挑战这些实践的障碍。
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引用次数: 4
Indigenous knowledge research in Kenya: a bibliometric analysis 肯尼亚本土知识研究:文献计量学分析
T. Kwanya, J. Kiplang'at
Indigenous knowledge (IK) is the anchor for survival and stability in indigenous communities and acts as the information base for local-level decision making in agriculture, health care, food preparation, education, natural resource management, and a host of other activities especially in rural settings. Although IK plays an important role in buttressing the survival of communities, available evidence indicates that it is neglected, vindicated, stigmatised and suppressed among the majority of the world's communities. Consequently, its true potential is hardly realised in most communities. An aspect of neglect of IK is exemplified in the level and scope of research conducted and published about it. This present study investigated the current state of indigenous knowledge research in Kenya by conducting a bibliometric analysis of the relevant research outputs in the country. Data for the study was collected through content analysis of the publications on IK in Kenya found in Google Scholar. The issues analysed include the nature of publication, authorship details, publication trends, as well as the focus of publication. The findings indicate that there is minimal research on IK in Kenya. The findings also revealed that most of the research on IK in Kenya is conducted by foreign nationals. Therefore, the authors conclude that IK is still marginalised in Kenya. The results of this study can be used by the Government of Kenya to develop policies which mainstream indigenous knowledge as a critical national intellectual asset through research. The findings may also be used by training institutions to recognise IK and develop relevant curricula to enhance capacity on it.
土著知识是土著社区生存和稳定的基础,是地方一级在农业、保健、食品制作、教育、自然资源管理以及特别是在农村环境中的许多其他活动方面决策的信息基础。虽然本土文化在支持社区生存方面发挥着重要作用,但现有证据表明,它在世界上大多数社区中被忽视、辩护、污名化和压制。因此,它的真正潜力在大多数社区很难实现。忽视本土知识的一个方面体现在进行和发表的研究的水平和范围上。本研究通过对肯尼亚相关研究成果进行文献计量学分析,调查了肯尼亚本土知识研究的现状。该研究的数据是通过b谷歌Scholar上关于肯尼亚IK的出版物的内容分析收集的。分析的问题包括出版的性质、作者身份细节、出版趋势以及出版的重点。研究结果表明,肯尼亚对IK的研究很少。调查结果还显示,大多数关于肯尼亚本土知识的研究都是由外国人进行的。因此,作者得出结论,英国语在肯尼亚仍然被边缘化。肯尼亚政府可以利用这项研究的结果制定政策,通过研究将土著知识作为一项重要的国家知识资产纳入主流。研究结果也可用于培训机构认可英国本土知识,并制定相关课程,以提高其能力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the The 11th International Knowledge Management in Organizations Conference on The changing face of Knowledge Management Impacting Society
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