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Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

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Convergence of European and Ukrainian accounting system: сhallenges and prospects 欧洲与乌克兰会计制度趋同:挑战与前景
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-174-181
T. Vasilieva, I. Makarenko
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引用次数: 0
The operational component of primary school teacher’s social competence: criteria, indicators and development levels in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education 小学教师社会能力的运行要素:研究生师范教育体系中的标准、指标与发展水平
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-28-35
O. Varetska
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF PROJECT PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE WITH BACHELORS OF TOURISM 与旅游专业学士形成项目专业能力
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/AJH-17-1.2-43-49
S. G. Pyatkova
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引用次数: 0
THE TECHNIQUES OF SATIRICAL POETRY IN THE PIECE. ERDMAN «MANDATE» 作品中讽刺诗的技巧。ERDMAN“授权”
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/AJH-17-1.2-75-81
V. B. Petrov
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF INTERACTION OF RELIGION AND MORALITY IN THE TRANSFORMING WORLD 转型世界中宗教与道德的互动问题
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-82-91
V. Chernikova
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF PENAL SYSTEM OPERATIVELY — SEARCH ACTIVITIES 刑罚系统搜索活动的信息支持
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/AJH-17-1.2-231-235
M. Kaluzhina
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引用次数: 0
THE FUNCTIONAL MECHANISM OF FUTURES IN UKRAINE 乌克兰期货的功能机制
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-201-209
O. O. Solodkaya
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引用次数: 0
THE COORDINATING EFFECT FROM THE FORMATION OF THE PROJECTS MANAGEMENT OFFICES TO MODERNIZATION OF THE INDUSTRY 项目管理处的组建对产业现代化的协调作用
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/AJH-17-1.2-155-160
J. Kovalchuk, I. Stepnov
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引用次数: 0
The cyclicality of the credit movement in the traditional and Islamic model of the banking system 传统和伊斯兰银行体系模式下信贷运动的周期性
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-169-173
Y. D. Kretov
Objective: to define the features of the cyclicality of the credit movement and the traditional model of the Islamic banking system, to carry out a comparative analysis of the results and to prove the necessity of developing effective methods of regulating the credit movement for banks in Ukraine. Methods: analysis and logic synthesis, analysis, synthesis, comparison and system analysis, grouping data, methods of theoretical knowledge. Results: Under the influence of the rapid development of financial globalization processes banks of almost all countries of the world admitted shortcomings in the organization of the credit activity: significantly reduced the requirements for determining the creditworthiness of borrowers , allowed uncontrolled credit expansion that led to the credit bubble and caused a devastating impact on the world's overall development in 2008-2009. Enhancing the amplitude of the credit cycle has resulted in corresponding fluctuations in the economic cycle. Thus, the countries with the traditional model of the banking system underwent a greater financial loss than countries with an Islamic model. The research proved that in contrast to the traditional model of banking, fluctuations of the credit and economic cycles in Islamic countries are more proportionate and balanced. The proposed development provides an effective system of countercyclical regulation of the banking sector, by means of which rational management of the credit movement and processes of credit granting loans based on achieving an appropriate balance between the development of the real and financial sector that would minimize fluctuations in the credit cycle and contributed to the overall economic growth, would take place. Scientific novelty: based on comparative analysis the necessity of using the experience of Islamic banks in bank credit operations in Ukraine is proved and substantiated. Practical significance: the conducted research proves the necessity of developing and implementing new approaches of management of credit operations and credit risks in practical activities of banks in Ukraine, taking into account the cyclical economic development.
目的:界定信贷运动的周期性特征和伊斯兰银行体系的传统模式,并对结果进行比较分析,证明制定有效的乌克兰银行信贷运动监管方法的必要性。方法:分析与逻辑综合、分析、综合、比较与系统分析、数据分组、理论知识方法。结果:在金融全球化进程快速发展的影响下,世界上几乎所有国家的银行都承认在组织信贷活动方面存在缺陷:大大降低了确定借款人信誉的要求,允许不受控制的信贷扩张,导致信贷泡沫,并在2008-2009年对世界整体发展造成破坏性影响。信贷周期波幅的增强导致了经济周期的相应波动。因此,采用传统银行体系模式的国家比采用伊斯兰模式的国家遭受了更大的财政损失。研究证明,与传统的银行模式相比,伊斯兰国家的信贷和经济周期波动更为相称和平衡。拟议的发展为银行部门提供了一个有效的反周期监管制度,通过该制度,将在实现实体部门和金融部门发展之间的适当平衡的基础上,对信贷流动和信贷发放过程进行合理管理,从而最大限度地减少信贷周期的波动并促进整体经济增长。新颖性:在比较分析的基础上,论证了在乌克兰银行信贷业务中运用伊斯兰银行经验的必要性。现实意义:本研究证明了考虑到周期性经济发展,在乌克兰银行的实际活动中制定和实施新的信贷业务和信贷风险管理方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a constructivist textbook of English for university students majoring in tourism 旅游专业大学生英语建构主义教材的编写
Pub Date : 2017-04-12 DOI: 10.20534/ajh-17-1.2-56-62
O. Tarnopolsky
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Austrian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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