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2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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2D log-Gabor filters for competitive coding-based multi-spectral palmprint recognition 基于竞争编码的多光谱掌纹识别二维log-Gabor滤波器
Meriem Dorsaf Bounneche, L. Boubchir, A. A. Chérif, A. Bouridane, B. Nekhoul
This paper presents a novel multi-spectral palmprint recognition approach based on multi-resolution 2D log-Gabor filtering aiming to enhance the recognition performances of the coding-based approaches using multi-spectral images. The proposed approach consists of the following three major steps: (i) the feature extraction step employs a 2D log-Gabor filter bank where the final feature map is composed using the bitwise competitive coding, (ii) the matching step uses the normalized bitwise Hamming distance to capture efficiently the similarities between feature maps, and (iii) in the decision step, the feature maps are fused to get a final score through a novel feature fusion technique allowing to eliminate the inherent redundancy of the features of neighboring spectral bands. The experiment carried out on the multi-spectral palmprint MS-PolyU database have shown that the proposed method outperforms to the state-of-the-art methods for the verification and identification modes.
本文提出了一种基于多分辨率二维log-Gabor滤波的多光谱掌纹识别方法,旨在提高基于编码的多光谱图像识别性能。建议的办法包括以下三个主要步骤:(i)特征提取步骤采用2D log-Gabor滤波器组,其中最终的特征映射使用位竞争编码组成;(ii)匹配步骤使用归一化的位汉明距离来有效捕获特征映射之间的相似性;(iii)在决策步骤中,通过新颖的特征融合技术将特征映射融合以获得最终分数,从而消除相邻光谱带特征的固有冗余。在多光谱掌纹MS-PolyU数据库上进行的实验表明,该方法在验证和识别模式上优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Finger-Knuckle-print recognition using dynamic thresholds completed local binary pattern descriptor 指关节指纹识别采用动态阈值完成局部二值模式描述符
Wafa El-Tarhouni, L. Boubchir, A. Bouridane
Local binary patterns (LBP) have emerged as a very powerful discriminatory texture descriptor in biometric trait analysis. Several new extensions of LBP-based texture descriptors have been proposed, focusing on improving robustness to noise by using different encoding or thresholding schemes. In this paper, a new feature set inspired by the completed local binary pattern (CLBP), known as the dynamic threshold CLBP (dTCLBP) is proposed for FKP recognition. The dTCLBP technique employs only sign and magnitude components, where the sign component is the same as the original LBP. We suggest encoding magnitude features by means of the dynamic threshold to concatenate the sign and magnitude features. The classification of this new proposed feature is performed by applying principal components analysis and linear discriminant analysis. Experiments conducted on a challenging PolyU FKP database validate its effectiveness. The results obtained indicate that the proposed technique performs well when compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
局部二值模式(LBP)已成为生物特征分析中一种非常有效的纹理描述符。提出了几种基于lbp的纹理描述符的新扩展,重点是通过使用不同的编码或阈值方案来提高对噪声的鲁棒性。本文提出了一种基于局部完备二值模式(complete local binary pattern, CLBP)的动态阈值CLBP (dynamic threshold CLBP, dTCLBP)特征集,用于FKP识别。dTCLBP技术仅采用符号和幅度分量,其中符号分量与原始LBP相同。我们建议用动态阈值来编码幅度特征,将符号和幅度特征连接起来。利用主成分分析和线性判别分析对新提出的特征进行分类。在具有挑战性的理大FKP数据库上进行的实验验证了其有效性。结果表明,与其他先进的方法相比,所提出的技术具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Robust model-free gait recognition by statistical dependency feature selection and Globality-Locality Preserving Projections 基于统计依赖特征选择和全局局部保持投影的鲁棒无模型步态识别
Imad Rida, L. Boubchir, Noor Al-Máadeed, S. Al-Maadeed, A. Bouridane
Gait recognition aims to identify people through the analysis of the way they walk. The challenge of model-free based gait recognition is to cope with various intra-class variations such as clothing variations and carrying conditions that adversely affect the recognition performances. This paper proposes a novel method which combines Statistical Dependency (SD) feature selection with Globality-Locality Preserving Projections (GLPP) to alleviate the impact of intra-class variations so as to improve the recognition performances. The proposed method has been evaluated using CASIA Gait database (Dataset B) under variations of clothing and carrying conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a Correct Classification Rate (CCR) up to 86% when compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
步态识别的目的是通过分析人们走路的方式来识别他们。基于无模型的步态识别面临的挑战是如何处理各种类别内的变化,如服装变化和携带条件,这些变化会对识别性能产生不利影响。本文提出了一种将统计相关性(SD)特征选择与全局局域保持投影(GLPP)相结合的新方法,以减轻类内变化的影响,从而提高识别性能。使用CASIA步态数据库(数据集B)在不同的服装和携带条件下对所提出的方法进行了评估。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法的分类正确率高达86%。
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引用次数: 26
Gabor filter bank-based GEI features for human Gait recognition 基于Gabor滤波器组的GEI特征在人体步态识别中的应用
Ait O. Lishani, L. Boubchir, Emad Khalifa, A. Bouridane
This paper proposes a supervised feature extraction approach which is capable to select distinctive features for the recognition of human gait under clothing and carrying conditions thus improving the recognition performances. The principle of the suggested approach is based on the use of feature texture descriptors extracted from Gait Energy Image (GEI). The proposed features are computed using the bank of Gabor filters and then selected using Spectral Regression Kernel Discriminant Analysis (SRKDA) reduction algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated on CASIA Gait database (dataset B) under variations of clothing and carrying conditions for different viewing angles; and the experimental results using one-against-all SVM classifier have given attractive results of up to 91% in terms of Correct Classification Rate (CCR) when compared to existing and similar state-of-the-art methods.
本文提出了一种有监督特征提取方法,该方法能够在服装和携带条件下选择显著特征进行步态识别,从而提高识别性能。该方法基于从步态能量图像(GEI)中提取的特征纹理描述符。使用Gabor滤波器库计算所提出的特征,然后使用谱回归核判别分析(SRKDA)约简算法进行选择。在CASIA步态数据库(数据集B)上对不同视角下服装和携带条件的变化进行了评估;与现有的和类似的最先进的方法相比,使用单对全支持向量机分类器的实验结果在正确分类率(CCR)方面给出了高达91%的诱人结果。
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引用次数: 11
Enhanced Ultrawideband LOS sufficiency positioning and mitigation for cognitive 5G wireless setting 认知5G无线设置的增强型超宽带LOS充分性定位和缓解
Akeem A. Adebomehin, S. Walker
The 5G network prospect of seamlessly connected global devices with delay-tolerant communication, millisecond latency and gigabits per second data rate suggests the need for high resolution location-aware systems with new methods for positioning services. Traditional geo-positioning methods have been characterized by detection and mitigation of NLOS paths where discrimination between LOS and NLOS components are cast into a hypothesis-testing problem. This explains the focus of most related works on range measurements. It is however believed that Ultrawideband (UWB) promises better positioning methods for accuracy-critical situations expected in 5G setting. This paper outlines probable 5G wireless architecture as a road map to UWB in future wireless environments. It also proposes EULOSTECH; an algorithm for enhanced UWB LOS sufficiency positioning technique and mitigation method for cognitive 5G wireless setting. Results obtained from simulation experiments have been impressive and the highlights are presented in this paper. It is believed that the proposed solution has potential for robust and cost efficient localization in 5G setting as well as prospect to decongest licensed spectrums in 5G wireless environment with UWB.
5G网络的前景是无缝连接全球设备,具有可容忍延迟的通信、毫秒级延迟和每秒千兆比特的数据速率,这表明需要具有新定位服务方法的高分辨率位置感知系统。传统的地理定位方法的特点是检测和缓解非近地光路径,其中非近地光和非近地光分量之间的区分是一个假设检验问题。这解释了大多数相关工作的重点是距离测量。然而,人们认为,超宽带(UWB)有望为5G环境中预期的精度关键情况提供更好的定位方法。本文概述了可能的5G无线架构,作为未来无线环境中实现超宽带的路线图。它还建议EULOSTECH;一种用于认知5G无线设置的增强UWB LOS充分性定位技术和缓解方法算法。仿真实验的结果令人印象深刻,本文给出了其中的重点。据信,所提出的解决方案具有在5G环境中实现强大且经济高效的本地化的潜力,并有望通过超宽带在5G无线环境中减少许可频谱的拥挤。
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引用次数: 1
A robust Brain Computer Interface system for classifying multi motor imagery tasks over daily sessions 一个强大的脑机接口系统,用于在日常会话中分类多运动图像任务
M. H. Zaky, A. Nasser, M. Khedr
In Brain Computer Interface (BCI), the thoughts of a subject is read to provide an appropriate way of communication using only brain signals. The Information of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals defer between subjects depending on their thoughts according to research. In this paper, a comparison between different types of features tested by several classifiers is done to propose a model for classifying multi motor imagery (MI) tasks through offline analysis for a single subject performing one session daily for a week. Several classifiers and feature extraction techniques were used. Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) as a feature classified by Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) was found to outperform all other combinations with an average classification accuracy above 88%.
在脑机接口(BCI)中,一个对象的思想被读取,只使用大脑信号提供一种适当的交流方式。研究表明,脑电信号的信息在被试之间存在着思维上的延迟。本文通过比较几种分类器测试的不同类型的特征,提出了一种通过离线分析对单个受试者进行多运动图像(MI)任务分类的模型,该模型每天执行一个会话,持续一周。使用了几种分类器和特征提取技术。共同空间模式(CSP)作为线性判别分析(LDA)分类的特征,其平均分类准确率在88%以上,优于所有其他组合。
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引用次数: 2
Throughput and one-way latency measurements in a 3G/4G live-network hi-mobility uplink 3G/4G活网高移动性上行链路的吞吐量和单向延迟测量
Franco Fresolone, R. Kloibhofer, Andrej Ralbovsky, P. Farkaš, M. Rákus, Tomáš Páleník
Theoretical values of throughput and latency parameters of 3G as well as 4G mobile networks are generally known from the standards. However, in praxis they depend on various aspects like radio signal coverage, number of connected users or moving speed of the terminal equipment. In this paper we present results of measurements conducted in Vienna, Austria. They were conducted for activities of AEROCEPTOR project funded by EU 7th Framework Program. An in-house developed tool called NetPerf as well as custom in-house designed hardware modules were used for one-way delay measurements and obtaining precise time from GPS source. The results can be potentially used for Unmanned Group Vehicles (UGV data link design. These UVG devices should support missions ranging from surveillance to detection of environmental pollution incidents, and including early identification and tracking of illegal activities like smuggling or trafficking.
3G和4G移动网络的吞吐量和延迟参数的理论值一般都是从标准中知道的。然而,在实践中,它们取决于无线电信号覆盖范围、连接用户数量或终端设备的移动速度等各个方面。在本文中,我们介绍了在奥地利维也纳进行的测量结果。它们是为欧盟第七框架计划资助的AEROCEPTOR项目的活动而进行的。内部开发的工具NetPerf以及定制的内部设计硬件模块用于单向延迟测量,并从GPS源获得精确时间。研究结果可以潜在地用于无人组车(UGV)数据链设计。这些UVG设备应支持从监视到检测环境污染事件的各种任务,包括早期识别和跟踪走私或贩运等非法活动。
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引用次数: 2
A simple low voltage, high output impedance resistor based current mirror with extremely low input and output voltage requirements 一个简单的低电压,高输出阻抗电阻为基础的电流镜具有极低的输入和输出电压要求
L. Safari, S. Minaei
A New CMOS resistor based current mirror with extremely low voltage requirement at input (in the range of a few mV) and output voltage requirement of about one Vds is presented. The proposed structure combines the advantages of wide input swing, wide output swing, large output impedance, low input impedance and high linearity altogether, which make it attractive for high performance low-voltage and low power applications. Pspice simulations show a very low THD of -42.2dB from a single 0.9V supply in 0.18μm, input impedance of 239Ω, output impedance of 1.2MΩ and power dissipation of only 180μW. Interestingly, the input and output voltage requirements are only 10mV and 0.1V respectively.
提出了一种新的基于CMOS电阻的电流反射镜,其输入电压要求极低(几mV),输出电压要求约为1 Vds。该结构结合了宽输入摆幅、宽输出摆幅、大输出阻抗、低输入阻抗和高线性度的优点,使其在高性能低电压和低功耗应用中具有吸引力。Pspice仿真结果表明,在0.18μm电压下,单路0.9V电源的THD为-42.2dB,输入阻抗为239Ω,输出阻抗为1.2MΩ,功耗仅为180μW。有趣的是,输入和输出电压要求分别只有10mV和0.1V。
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引用次数: 7
Biometric data security using Fractional Fourier Transform and chaotic theory 基于分数阶傅立叶变换和混沌理论的生物特征数据安全
Garima Mehta, M. Dutta, Radim Burget, Lukas Povoda
In the recent past, biometrics found an extensive use in the field of data security and access control to maintain data confidentiality and restrict unauthorised access. As data theft cases are increasing the need of securing biometric data is a major concern. This paper presents an efficient and lossless encryption scheme based on transformation and chaotic domain to achieve high level of data confidentiality and security. Unlike conventional methods, the proposed scheme uses the substitution and permutation in reverse order using different domains to provide adequate security level. Experimental results shows that proposed method reduces the peak signal to noise ratio significantly making the proposed algorithm resistant to perceptual attacks. Also an increased key space is achieved due to the use of transformation domain in conjunction with spatial domain. Experimental results also show that proposed method is highly resistant to statistical and crypt analytical attacks which make it suitable for real time applications.
近年来,生物识别技术在数据安全和访问控制领域得到广泛应用,以保持数据机密性和限制未经授权的访问。随着数据盗窃案件的增加,保护生物特征数据的需求是一个主要问题。本文提出了一种基于变换和混沌域的高效无损加密方案,以实现高水平的数据保密性和安全性。与传统方法不同,该方案采用不同域的反向替换和置换,以提供足够的安全级别。实验结果表明,该方法显著降低了峰值信噪比,使算法能够抵抗感知攻击。同时,将变换域与空间域结合使用,增加了键空间。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的抗统计攻击和密码分析攻击能力,适合于实时应用。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient insertion of the cyclic prefix/suffix for Frequency Domain Equalization in Faster-than-Nyquist signaling 在比奈奎斯特更快的信号中有效插入循环前缀/后缀用于频域均衡
Seong-Beom Hong, Jongsoo Seo
This paper proposes an efficient method inserting the cyclic prefix (CP) and the cyclic suffix (CS) with inter-block interference (IBI) elimination scheme for the block transmission and reception based Frequency Domain Equalization (FDE) in Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. Furthermore we show that the proposed the CP/CS appending method can reduce the overhead of the transmission over the wireless channel. Finally, we accomplish the performance evaluations to verify to yield better BER performance as the length of CP/CS increases.
提出了一种有效的插入循环前缀(CP)和循环后缀(CS)并消除块间干扰(IBI)的方法,用于FTN中基于块发送和接收的频域均衡(FDE)。此外,我们还证明了所提出的CP/CS附加方法可以减少无线信道上的传输开销。最后,我们完成了性能评估,以验证随着CP/CS长度的增加,可以产生更好的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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