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2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Centralized routing algorithm based on flow permutations 基于流排列的集中式路由算法
S. Krile, M. Rákus, F. Schindler
This paper describes a centralized routing algorithm based on permutation of M traffic flows entering the network. The proposed approach is significantly less complex than combinatorial approach and can be used as load-balancing tool. The main advantage of such approach is that many non-perspective flow permutations could be eliminated from the calculation very early. If a new flow enters the network the algorithm offers one or more routing solutions, including the path migration for the existing flows. Of course, path migration will be performed only if it is necessary. Proposed heuristic algorithm significantly reduces the complexity, solving efficiently the problems with huge number of flows. In the sense of TE (Traffic Engineering) this routing technique looks like a very perspective load-balancing tool.
本文提出了一种基于M个进入网络的流量排列的集中式路由算法。该方法的复杂性明显低于组合方法,可作为负载平衡工具。这种方法的主要优点是可以很早就从计算中消除许多非透视流排列。如果有新的流进入网络,算法提供一个或多个路由解决方案,包括现有流的路径迁移。当然,只有在必要时才会执行路径迁移。所提出的启发式算法显著降低了算法的复杂度,有效地解决了大量流的问题。在TE(流量工程)的意义上,这种路由技术看起来像一个非常透视的负载平衡工具。
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引用次数: 2
A performance analysis in energy harvesting full-duplex relay 能量采集全双工继电器的性能分析
Tam Nguyen Kieu, L. N. Ngoc, Hung Kieu Quoc, H. H. Duy, T. D. Dinh, M. Voznák, M. Mikulec
In this paper, we consider the impact of some factors at the relay node for the amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward modes based on the energy harvesting in full-duplex relaying networks. Specially, the closed-form expression of their outage probability and throughput is illustrated. Moreover, we appraise the systems performance in terms of the outage probability and throughput which depend on the noise at nodes as well as the distance between them.
本文考虑了中继节点中一些因素对全双工中继网络中基于能量收集的放大转发和解码转发模式的影响。特别地,给出了它们的中断概率和吞吐量的封闭表达式。此外,我们根据中断概率和吞吐量来评估系统性能,这取决于节点上的噪声以及它们之间的距离。
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引用次数: 5
Use of beamforming and interference mitigation techniques for relay backhaul enhancement 波束形成和干扰抑制技术在中继回程增强中的应用
Inam Ullah, B. B. Haile, E. Mutafungwa, Jyri Hämäläinen
Relaying is one of the promising approaches for extending service coverage and improving quality of service. The self-backhauling of relays towards a serving (donor) eNode B provides cost-effective solution for deployment scenarios where conventional backhauling is either costly or unavailable. The end-to-end throughputs achievable by users served by relays are dependent on achievable throughputs on both the relay access and backhaul links. The 3GPP standardized Type 1 inband relay node (RN) employs a time-based resource partitioning between relay backhaul and access links. This resource allocation strategy coupled with sharing of eNode B (eNB) resources between the RN and users served directly by the eNB usually creates a backhaul bottleneck. The relay backhaul link performance is further degraded due to intercell interference, particularly on the cell edge where the deployment of relays are usually targeted. In this paper, the relay user's throughput enhancements by relaxation of relay backhaul bottlenecks are investigated through the use of beamforming and interference mitigation techniques. Simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in relay backhaul performance and end-to-end throughputs for relay users through the use of limited feedback beamforming and interference mitigation schemes.
中继是扩大服务覆盖范围和提高服务质量的有效途径之一。继电器向服务(供体)eNode B的自回传为传统回传成本高昂或不可用的部署场景提供了经济有效的解决方案。由中继服务的用户可实现的端到端吞吐量依赖于中继访问和回程链路上可实现的吞吐量。3GPP标准化的Type 1带内中继节点(RN)在中继回程链路和接入链路之间采用基于时间的资源划分。这种资源分配策略加上eNB资源在RN和eNB直接服务的用户之间的共享,通常会造成回程瓶颈。中继回程链路的性能由于小区间干扰而进一步降低,特别是在小区边缘,那里通常是中继部署的目标。在本文中,通过使用波束形成和干扰缓解技术,研究了通过放松中继回程瓶颈来提高中继用户的吞吐量。仿真结果表明,通过使用有限反馈波束形成和干扰缓解方案,中继用户的中继回程性能和端到端吞吐量得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic detection of red lesions in Diabetic Retinopathy using Shape based extraction technique in fundus image 基于形状的眼底图像提取技术自动检测糖尿病视网膜病变红色病灶
Aman Pandey, Ritu Chandra, M. Dutta, Radim Burget, V. Uher, Jiri Minar
The paper proposes an automatic image processing algorithm based on shape features for the detection of red lesions. In Diabetic Retinopathy Micro-aneurysms and hemorrhages comes under the category of red lesions, which is the most common eye disease caused in diabetic patients and also leads to blindness. This paper describes an effective methodology to study any computer-aided fundus image that can be utilized as a tool for diagnosis and detection of red lesions. A Shape based extraction technique using three parameters i.e. Perimeter Area and Eccentricity is used to segment out the red lesions from rest of the image. Since the algorithm consider shape features for detection of red lesion which makes it efficient and independent of image quality. The results that are experimentally obtained by applying this algorithm has been compared with those of the ophthalmologist and the comparison of these results have been highly accurate. In addition to the accuracy of the obtained results, the proposed method is fast and having very low computational time.
提出了一种基于形状特征的图像自动处理算法,用于红色病灶的检测。在糖尿病视网膜病变中,微动脉瘤和出血属于红色病变的范畴,是糖尿病患者最常见的眼病,也会导致失明。本文描述了一种有效的方法来研究任何计算机辅助眼底图像,可以用作诊断和检测红色病变的工具。一种基于形状的提取技术,使用三个参数,即周长面积和偏心率,从图像的其余部分分割出红色病灶。由于该算法考虑了红色病灶的形状特征,使得其检测效率高,且不受图像质量的影响。应用该算法得到的实验结果与眼科医生的结果进行了比较,比较结果具有较高的准确性。该方法不仅计算精度高,而且速度快,计算时间短。
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引用次数: 5
Systematic design of object shape matched wavelet filter banks for defect detection 目标形状匹配小波滤波器组的缺陷检测系统设计
T. Le, Mathias Ziebarth, Thomas Greiner, M. Heizmann
In our previous works, we have presented methods for optimizing wavelet filter banks, which can be used for classification of image objects. The wavelet filter banks were designed to be biorthogonal, which enables a multiscale analysis on given image data. Moreover, the filters were optimized with respect to the shape, which helps the filter banks to inherit the property of the objects. This optimization is only possible with the help of so called object filters designed to have the curve of typical objects of each class. In contrast to previous works where object filters were designed manually, a systematic and automatic design method for object filters is introduced in this paper. The new designed filters were used to optimize wavelet filter banks for classification problems. The evaluation of this method was done by comparing the results with the ones of wavelet filter banks based on the previously used object filters.
在我们之前的工作中,我们提出了优化小波滤波器组的方法,这些方法可以用于图像对象的分类。小波滤波器组被设计成双正交的,可以对给定的图像数据进行多尺度分析。此外,对滤波器的形状进行了优化,这有助于滤波器组继承对象的属性。这种优化只有在所谓的对象过滤器的帮助下才能实现,这些对象过滤器被设计成具有每个类的典型对象的曲线。与以往人工设计目标滤波器的工作不同,本文提出了一种系统的、自动的目标滤波器设计方法。利用新设计的滤波器对分类问题的小波滤波器组进行优化。通过与基于已有目标滤波器的小波滤波器组的结果进行比较,对该方法进行了评价。
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引用次数: 5
Particle swarm optimization algorithm based decision feedback equalizer for underwater acoustic communication 基于粒子群优化算法的水声通信决策反馈均衡器
Yigit Mahmutoglu, K. Türk, E. Tugcu
In this paper, we proposed particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for underwater acoustic communication (UWAC). In the literature, although ocean ambient noise is generally modeled as pink Gaussian noise, there is also site-specific ocean noise which can be modeled as pink Laplace noise. In this study we consider both noises. Rayleigh distributed, frequency selective fading channels (as UWAC channel) with Laplacian and Gaussian distributed, pink noise are considered. Unlike recursive least squares (RLS) and least mean squares (LMS) algorithms, PSO is independent from channel characteristics and has faster convergence. To the best of our knowledge PSO algorithm has not been used for adaptive DFE over UWAC channel. The communication performances and computational complexities of LMS, RLS and PSO based adaptive DFEs are compared. Although PSO has the highest computational complexity, our simulation results show PSO-DFE outperforms the other algorithms.
提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的自适应决策反馈均衡器(DFE)的水声通信算法。在文献中,虽然海洋环境噪声通常被建模为粉红色高斯噪声,但也有特定地点的海洋噪声可以被建模为粉红色拉普拉斯噪声。在这项研究中,我们考虑了这两种噪音。考虑了具有拉普拉斯分布和高斯分布、粉红噪声的瑞利分布、频率选择性衰落信道(如UWAC信道)。与递推最小二乘(RLS)和最小均二乘(LMS)算法不同,粒子群算法不受信道特性的影响,收敛速度更快。据我们所知,粒子群算法还没有被用于UWAC信道上的自适应DFE。比较了基于LMS、RLS和PSO的自适应dfe的通信性能和计算复杂度。虽然PSO算法的计算复杂度最高,但我们的仿真结果表明PSO- dfe算法优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison of EEG signal preprocessing methods for SSVEP recognition 脑电信号预处理方法在SSVEP识别中的比较
M. Kołodziej, A. Majkowski, L. Oskwarek, R. Rak
This study was carried out to select EEG signal preprocessing methods to effectively detect and classify Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEP). Algorithms, such as: Common Average Reference, Independent Component Analysis (in the task of electrooculography artifacts removing and SSVEP enhancement) and combinations of them were implemented and tested. The best classification accuracy improvement was obtained for CAR and ICA-SSVEP preprocessing methods. Experiments showed high usefulness of these methods in the context of SSVEP detection.
本研究选择脑电信号预处理方法,对稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)进行有效检测和分类。实现并测试了诸如:共同平均参考、独立分量分析(在眼电成像伪影去除和SSVEP增强任务中)及其组合等算法。CAR和ICA-SSVEP预处理方法的分类精度提高幅度最大。实验表明,这些方法在SSVEP检测中具有较高的实用性。
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引用次数: 10
Privacy-preserving authentication systems using smart devices 使用智能设备的隐私保护认证系统
L. Malina, J. Hajny, Zdenek Martinasek
The paper deals with using modern smart handheld and wearable devices such as smartphones, smartwatches and microcomputers in privacy-preserving authentication and access control systems. Authentication and access control systems usually employ chip cards and smart cards as users' authentication devices. Nevertheless, current privacy-preserving authentication schemes often require more powerful devices such as smartphones and smartwatches. This paper provides the performance assessment of cryptographic and math methods on the smart devices. Further, a privacy-preserving authentication scheme is implemented in order to investigate its performance on these smart devices. Finally, the benefits and limits of deploying the smart devices in privacy preserving authentication systems are discussed.
本文讨论了在隐私保护认证和访问控制系统中使用现代智能手持和可穿戴设备,如智能手机、智能手表和微型计算机。认证和访问控制系统通常采用芯片卡和智能卡作为用户的认证设备。然而,目前的隐私保护认证方案通常需要更强大的设备,如智能手机和智能手表。本文对智能设备上的密码学和数学方法进行了性能评估。此外,为了研究其在这些智能设备上的性能,还实现了一种隐私保护认证方案。最后,讨论了在隐私保护认证系统中部署智能设备的优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 5
Local Binary Pattern Histogram features for on-screen eye-gaze direction estimation and a comparison of appearance based methods 局部二值模式直方图特征在屏幕上的眼睛注视方向估计和基于外观的方法的比较
C. Yilmaz, C. Köse
Human Computer Interaction (HCI) has become an important focus of both computer science researches and industrial applications. And, on-screen gaze estimation is one of the hottest topics in this rapidly growing field. Eye-gaze direction estimation is a sub-research area of on-screen gaze estimation and the number of studies that focused on the estimation of on-screen gaze direction is limited. Due to this, various appearance-based video-oculography methods are investigated in this work. Firstly, a new dataset is created via user images taken from daylight censored cameras located at computer screen. Then, Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH), which is used in this work for the first time to obtain on-screen gaze direction information, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods are employed to extract image features. And, parameter optimized Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) learning methods are adopted in order to estimate on-screen gaze direction. Finally, these methods' abilities to correctly estimate the on-screen gaze direction are compared using the resulting classification accuracies of applied methods and previous works. The best classification accuracy of 96.67% is obtained when using LBPH and SVM method pair which is better than previous works. The results also show that appearance based methods are pretty applicable for estimating on-screen gaze direction.
人机交互(HCI)已成为计算机科学研究和工业应用的一个重要热点。在这个快速发展的领域中,屏幕注视估计是最热门的话题之一。人眼注视方向估计是屏幕注视估计的一个子研究领域,关注屏幕注视方向估计的研究数量有限。基于此,本研究对各种基于外观的视频视觉方法进行了研究。首先,通过位于计算机屏幕上的日光屏蔽相机拍摄的用户图像创建新的数据集。然后,首次采用局部二值模式直方图(Local Binary Pattern Histogram, LBPH)获取屏幕注视方向信息,并采用主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)方法提取图像特征;采用参数优化支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ann)和k-最近邻(k-NN)学习方法估计屏幕注视方向。最后,将这些方法的正确估计屏幕注视方向的能力与所应用方法的分类精度进行比较。LBPH与SVM方法对的分类准确率达到96.67%,优于前人的研究成果。结果还表明,基于外观的方法非常适用于估计屏幕上的凝视方向。
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引用次数: 7
Sentiment analysis based on Support Vector Machine and Big Data 基于支持向量机和大数据的情感分析
Lukas Povoda, Radim Burget, M. Dutta
This paper deals with sentiment analysis in text documents, especially text valence detection. The proposed solution is based on Support Vector Machines classifier. This classifier was trained with huge amount of data and complex word combinations were analysed. For this purpose distributed learning on 112 processors was used. Datasets used for training and testing were automatically obtained from real user feedback on products from different web pages (and different product segments). The proposed solution has been evaluated with different languages - English, German, Czech and Spanish. This paper improves accuracy achieved with the Big Data approach about 11%. The best accuracy achieved in this work was 95.31% for recognition of positive and negative text valence. The described learning is fully automatic, can be applied to any language and no complicated preprocessing is needed.
本文研究了文本文档中的情感分析,特别是文本价检测。提出了基于支持向量机分类器的解决方案。该分类器训练了大量的数据,并分析了复杂的词组合。为此,在112个处理器上使用分布式学习。用于训练和测试的数据集是自动从来自不同网页(和不同产品细分)的产品的真实用户反馈中获得的。已用英语、德语、捷克语和西班牙语等不同语言对拟议的解决方案进行了评估。本文将大数据方法的准确性提高了约11%。本研究对正负文本效价的识别准确率达到95.31%。所描述的学习是全自动的,可以应用于任何语言,不需要复杂的预处理。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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