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2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Real time round trip delay time measurement methodology between remote VoIP Operators 远程VoIP运营商之间的实时往返延迟时间测量方法
M. Mikulec, J. Rozhon, M. Voznák
The paper deals with real time round trip measurement methodology. In contrast with probe-based methods, the new methodology tries to use an existing VoIP Operator infrastructure without any hardware or software installation into the infrastructure. The measurement is based on packet payload comparison and timestamp evaluation. The results of the measurement can be used as an external monitoring tool of VoIP infrastructure between VoIP Operators or for call admission control functions.
本文研究了实时往返测量方法。与基于探测的方法相比,新方法试图使用现有的VoIP运营商基础设施,而不需要在基础设施中安装任何硬件或软件。测量基于数据包负载比较和时间戳评估。测量结果可以用作VoIP运营商之间的VoIP基础设施的外部监控工具或用于呼叫接纳控制功能。
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引用次数: 1
A robust algorithm for text extraction from images 一种鲁棒的图像文本提取算法
Najwa-Maria Chidiac, Pascal Damien, C. Yaacoub
A robust algorithm that detects text from natural scene images and extracts them regardless of the orientation is proposed. All existing methods are designed to operate under a certain constraint, like detecting text only in one direction. Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) detector is chosen to extract binary regions since it has proven to be robust to lighting conditions. An enhancement technique for MSER images is designed to obtain clear letter boundaries. Images are then fed into a Stroke Width Detector and several heuristics are applied to remove non-text pixels. Afterwards, detected text regions are fed into an Optical Character Recognition module and then filtered according to their confidence measure. The recognition of characters is not part of the algorithm and the results are only about the detection of text. Our algorithm proved to be effective on blurred images and noisy images as well, based on both subjective and objective evaluations.
提出了一种从自然场景图像中检测文本并提取文本的鲁棒算法。所有现有的方法都是在一定的约束下设计的,比如只能在一个方向上检测文本。选择最大稳定极值区域(MSER)检测器提取二元区域,因为它已被证明对光照条件具有鲁棒性。为了获得清晰的字母边界,设计了一种MSER图像增强技术。然后将图像输入笔画宽度检测器,并应用几种启发式方法去除非文本像素。然后,将检测到的文本区域输入光学字符识别模块,然后根据其置信度进行滤波。字符的识别不是算法的一部分,结果只是关于文本的检测。基于主观和客观的评价,我们的算法在模糊图像和噪声图像上都是有效的。
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引用次数: 16
Development and research of models of organization storages based on the software-defined infrastructure 基于软件定义基础结构的组织存储模型的开发与研究
I. Bolodurina, D. Parfenov
Data centers are widely used for the placement of highly loaded applications and solutions used for the processing of large data sets (BigData). For effective access to services, minimal response time of data storages is required. We explored a new paradigm in software-defined infrastructure distributed cloud systems. Also the design principles and high-level architectural design of the SD infrastructure controller are presented here. Modern applications and services needs constantly transforming infrastructure for ensuring consumer requirements (SLAs) amidst provider constraints (costs). This paper examines infrastructure in the context of platform for new applications and services and discussing some of the fundamental characteristics required of such infrastructure called software-defined infrastructure (SDI). We developed the models of the software-defined infrastructure. We performed an experiment to analyze the productivity of software-defined storage. Our experiment has shown that software-defined storage and scheduling algorithm in software-defined infrastructure placement can gain growth performance compared with the physical storage and virtual machines. This is necessary when storage systems work with high intensities requests.
数据中心广泛用于放置高负载的应用程序和用于处理大数据集(BigData)的解决方案。为了有效地访问服务,需要最小的数据存储响应时间。我们探索了软件定义基础设施分布式云系统的新范例。本文还介绍了SD基础架构控制器的设计原则和高级体系结构设计。现代应用程序和服务需要不断转换基础设施,以确保在提供商约束(成本)中满足消费者需求(sla)。本文研究了新应用程序和服务平台背景下的基础设施,并讨论了称为软件定义基础设施(SDI)的基础设施所需的一些基本特征。我们开发了软件定义基础设施的模型。我们执行了一个实验来分析软件定义存储的生产力。我们的实验表明,软件定义存储和调度算法在软件定义基础设施布局中可以获得比物理存储和虚拟机更高的性能。当存储系统处理高强度的请求时,这是必要的。
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引用次数: 10
Evaluating VANET routing in urban environments 评估城市环境中的VANET路由
A. K. Ali, I. Phillips, Huanjia Yang
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are a class of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) incorporated into moving vehicles. Nodes communicate with both and infrastructure to provide Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for the purpose of improving safety and comfort. Efficient and adaptive routing protocols are essential for achieving reliable and scalable network performance. However, routing in VANETs is challenging due to the high-speed movement of vehicles, which results in frequent network topology changes. This paper provides an in-depth evaluation of three well-known MANET routing protocols, AODV, OLSR and GPSR, in VANET with urban environment setup. We compare their performance using three metrics: drop burst length (DBL), delay and delivery ratio (PDR). The simulations are carried out using NS2 and SUMO simulators platforms, with scenarios configured to reflect real-world conditions. The results show that OLSR is able to achieve a shorter DBL and demonstrates higher PDR performance comparing to AODV and GPSR under low network load. However, with GPSR, the network shows more stable PDR under medium and high network load. In term of delay it is outperformed by GPSR, which delivers packets with the shortest delay.
车辆自组织网络(vanet)是一类移动自组织网络(manet)并入移动车辆。节点与两者和基础设施通信,以提供智能交通系统(ITS),以提高安全性和舒适性。高效和自适应的路由协议对于实现可靠和可扩展的网络性能至关重要。然而,由于车辆的高速移动,导致网络拓扑结构频繁变化,VANETs中的路由具有挑战性。本文在城市环境下,对三种著名的MANET路由协议AODV、OLSR和GPSR在VANET中的应用进行了深入评估。我们使用三个指标来比较它们的性能:跌落突发长度(DBL),延迟和传输比(PDR)。模拟使用NS2和SUMO模拟器平台进行,并配置了反映现实世界条件的场景。结果表明,在低网络负载下,与AODV和GPSR相比,OLSR能够实现更短的DBL,并表现出更高的PDR性能。而采用GPSR,在中高网络负载下,网络表现出更稳定的PDR。在延迟方面,它优于GPSR, GPSR以最短的延迟发送数据包。
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引用次数: 21
Classification of EEG signals recorded during right/left hand movement imagery using Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform based features 基于快速Walsh Hadamard变换特征的右手/左手运动图像EEG信号分类
Kubra Saka, O. Aydemir, Mehmet Öztürk
Brain computer interface (BCI) allows people to communicate with machines without the use of muscle systems. Although there are various kind of techniques to understand intend of the BCI user, electroencephalography (EEG) is the most popular, practical and widely implemented one. The performance of the EEG based BCI highly depends on extracting effective features. However, there is no a general feature extraction method which provides satisfied performance for all various kind of BCI applications. Therefore, it is very valuable to develop a new feature extraction method. In this paper, we proposed a novel Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform based feature extraction method for classification of EEG signals recorded during right/left hand movement imagery. It does not only provide well-discriminative attributes but also the computational time of extracting the features from a single EEG trial is fast. The proposed method was successfully applied to Data Set III of BCI competition 2003, and achieved a classification accuracy of 88.87% on the test data. The obtained satisfactory results proved that this method can be a successful alternative to the existing feature extraction methods.
脑机接口(BCI)允许人们在不使用肌肉系统的情况下与机器进行交流。虽然有各种各样的技术来了解脑机接口用户的意图,但脑电图(EEG)是最流行、最实用、应用最广泛的一种。基于脑电的脑机接口的性能高度依赖于有效特征的提取。然而,目前还没有一种通用的特征提取方法能够满足各种类型的脑机接口应用。因此,开发一种新的特征提取方法是非常有价值的。本文提出了一种新的基于快速Walsh Hadamard变换的特征提取方法,用于对右手/左手运动图像记录的脑电信号进行分类。它不仅提供了良好的判别属性,而且从单次脑电图试验中提取特征的计算时间也很快。该方法成功应用于2003年BCI竞赛的数据集III,对测试数据的分类准确率达到了88.87%。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功替代现有的特征提取方法。
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引用次数: 19
Robotic arm control in space with color recognition using a Raspberry PI 机器人手臂控制在空间与颜色识别使用树莓派
R. Szabó, A. Gontean, A. Sfirat
In this paper a robotic arm control, with color recognition, implemented on a Raspberry PI, will be presented. The Raspberry PI is a small super computer which is suitable for almost any embedded project. To the Raspberry PI is connected a Logitech C270 web camera or a TP-LINK TL-SC3230 IP camera and a USB to serial dongle which does the communication task. The camera pair films the robotic arm and the USB to serial dongle controls the robotic arm. The color recognition is done with OpenCV installed on the Raspberry PI. The robotic arm has glued colored bottle stoppers on the joints which are recognized with color filtering. These joints are united with lines and other lines are drawn to be guide lines to some mathematical computations. Based on these lines a skeleton of the robotic arm is created, which is an info for the Raspberry PI about the position in space of the robotic arm. With further computations the robotic arm can be moved in the desired position.
本文将介绍一种在树莓派上实现的具有颜色识别功能的机械臂控制。树莓派是一个小型的超级计算机,几乎适用于任何嵌入式项目。在树莓派上连接一个罗技C270网络摄像机或TP-LINK TL-SC3230 IP摄像机和一个USB转串口加密狗来完成通信任务。摄像机对机械臂进行拍摄,USB转串行加密狗控制机械臂。颜色识别是用安装在树莓派上的OpenCV完成的。机械臂在关节上粘上了彩色的瓶塞,通过颜色过滤进行识别。这些连接点是用直线连接起来的,其他的直线被画出来作为一些数学计算的指导线。基于这些线条,机械臂的骨架被创建,这是树莓派关于机械臂在空间中的位置的信息。通过进一步的计算,机械臂可以移动到期望的位置。
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引用次数: 5
Ultrasonic Assistive Headset for visually impaired people 为视障人士设计的超声波辅助耳机
Ş. Aymaz, Tugrul Çavdar
This paper presents a developed device to solve the problem of moving and navigating of visually impaired and blind people. This device, called Ultrasonic Assistive Headset, is light, simple and low-cost option compared with other assistive devices. Ultrasonic Assistive Headset will guide for them among obstacles by employing ultrasonic distance sensors, microcontroller, voice storage circuit and solar panels to be battery-free. In proposed method, ultrasonic waves arrive to the ultrasonic sensors on the spherical membrane of the headset after sending this waves from ultrasonic distance sensors reflection from obstacles. A microcontroller determines the location of the obstacles according to the sensor ID and the information of distance. The system produces an voice data defining the location, and then it speaks to blind person where the obstacles are. Ultrasonic Assistive Headset can be used easily by them both indoor and outdoor, so they can avoid obstacles quickly and accurately.
本文介绍了一种为解决视障人士和盲人的移动和导航问题而开发的装置。这种设备被称为超声辅助耳机,与其他辅助设备相比,它是一种轻便、简单、低成本的选择。超声波辅助耳机将利用超声波距离传感器、微控制器、语音存储电路和无电池太阳能电池板,引导他们绕过障碍物。该方法利用障碍物反射的超声波距离传感器发出的超声波到达头戴式耳机球形膜上的超声波传感器。单片机根据传感器ID和距离信息确定障碍物的位置。该系统产生一个声音数据来定义位置,然后它告诉盲人障碍物在哪里。超声波辅助耳机可以方便地在室内和室外使用,因此他们可以快速准确地避开障碍物。
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引用次数: 23
Classification of 2-dimensional cursor movement imagery EEG signals 二维游标运动图像脑电信号的分类
O. Aydemir
Electroencephalogram (EEG), which is widely used for brain computer interface (BCI) systems for input signal, is easily interrupted by physical or mental tasks, and contaminated with various artifacts including power line noise, electromyogram and electrocardiogram. Therefore, such kind of artifacts cause to decrease the accuracy rate and motivate the researchers substantially develop the performance of all components of the communication system between the subject and a BCI output device. So, it is vital to use the most suitable classification algorithm and fewer feature set to implement a fast and accurate BCI system. Addition to this, it is worthwhile mentioning that the classifiers should have the ability for recognizing signals which are collected in different sessions to make brain computer interfaces practical in use. In this study, we proposed fast and accurate classification method for classifying EEG data of up/down/right/left computer cursor movement imagery. EEG signals were collected from three healthy male adults and on two different offline sessions with about one week of delay. The average test classification accuracy calculated as 53.07%.
脑电图(EEG)是广泛用于脑机接口(BCI)系统的输入信号,它很容易被身体或精神任务中断,并受到各种伪影的污染,包括电力线噪声、肌电图和心电图。因此,这类伪像会降低准确率,并促使研究人员大力开发受试者与脑机接口输出设备之间通信系统的所有组件的性能。因此,使用最合适的分类算法和较少的特征集来实现快速准确的脑机接口系统至关重要。除此之外,值得一提的是,分类器应该具有识别不同会话中收集的信号的能力,使脑机接口具有实用性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种快速准确的脑电数据分类方法,用于对计算机上下左右光标运动图像进行分类。研究人员收集了三名健康成年男性的脑电图信号,并在两个不同的离线会话中进行了大约一周的延迟。计算得到的平均测试分类准确率为53.07%。
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引用次数: 3
Performance impacts on container based virtualization in virtualized residential gateways 虚拟化住宅网关中基于容器的虚拟化对性能的影响
Dennis Modig, Jianguo Ding
Over the past years the use of digital devices has increased and home networks continue to grow in size and complexity. By the use of virtualized residential gateways advanced functionality can be moved away from the home by extending the customers edge network to the Internet Service Provider (ISP) and thereby decrease the administrative burden for the home user. By employing edge computing and cloud applications at the operator by virtualizing residential gateways instead of using physical devices creates new challenges. This paper is looking at how the choice of virtualization technology impacts performance by investigating operating system level virtualization in contrast to full virtualization for use in virtualized residential gateways. Results show that container based virtualization uses fewer resources in terms of disk, memory, and processor in virtualized residential gateways.
在过去的几年里,数字设备的使用增加了,家庭网络的规模和复杂性继续增长。通过使用虚拟化住宅网关,可以将客户边缘网络扩展到互联网服务提供商(ISP),从而将高级功能移出家庭,从而减少家庭用户的管理负担。通过在运营商中使用边缘计算和云应用程序,通过虚拟化住宅网关而不是使用物理设备,创造了新的挑战。本文通过研究操作系统级虚拟化与在虚拟化住宅网关中使用的完全虚拟化的对比,来研究虚拟化技术的选择如何影响性能。结果表明,在虚拟住宅网关中,基于容器的虚拟化在磁盘、内存和处理器方面使用的资源更少。
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引用次数: 3
An automatic diagnosis and assessment of dysarthric speech using speech disorder specific prosodic features 使用言语障碍特定韵律特征对言语困难的自动诊断和评估
Garima Vyas, M. Dutta, J. Prinosil, P. Harár
To diagnose and classify the dysarthric speech, speech language pathologist (SLP) conducts a listening test. On the basis of the scores given by listeners the dysarthria is diagnosed and assessed. The above mentioned method is costly, time consuming and not very accurate. Unlike the traditional method, this research proposes an automatic diagnosis and assessment of dysarthria. The aim of this paper is to diagnose and classify the severity of dysarthria. The speech disorder specific prosodic features are selected by using genetic algorithm. The diagnosis and assessment of dysarthric speech is done by support vector machines. During diagnosis the classification accuracy of 98% has been achieved. And 87% of the dysarthric speech utterances are correctly classified. The standard UASPEECH database has been used in this work.
为了对言语障碍进行诊断和分类,言语语言病理学家(SLP)进行了听力测试。根据听者给出的分数对构音障碍进行诊断和评估。上述方法成本高,耗时长,准确度不高。与传统方法不同,本研究提出了构音障碍的自动诊断和评估方法。本文的目的是诊断和分类的严重构音障碍。使用遗传算法选择语言障碍的特定韵律特征。言语困难的诊断和评估是由支持向量机完成的。在诊断过程中,分类准确率达到98%。87%的困难言语被正确分类。在这项工作中使用了标准的UASPEECH数据库。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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