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2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)最新文献

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Comparison of models for prediction and forecast of broadband services adoption 宽带服务采用预测和预测模型的比较
Visnja Krizanovic Cik, D. Zagar, Kristijan Kordic
In this paper, an overview and comparison of analytical models used for prediction and forecast of broadband services adoption are presented. First, the importance of predictive modeling process of broadband services adoption is described. Furthermore, the comparison of several commonly used models for prediction and forecast of services adoption processes is conducted. Finally, in order to more accurately forecast the broadband services adoption paths, the appropriate models for different stages of broadband services adoption process have been identified.
本文对用于宽带业务预测和预测的分析模型进行了综述和比较。首先,阐述了宽带业务采用预测建模过程的重要性。此外,还对几种常用的服务采用过程预测和预测模型进行了比较。最后,为了更准确地预测宽带业务的采用路径,确定了适用于宽带业务采用过程不同阶段的模型。
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引用次数: 3
Baby cry recognition in real-world conditions 现实世界中婴儿哭声的识别
Ioana-Alina Banica, H. Cucu, Andi Buzo, D. Burileanu, C. Burileanu
Studies have shown that there are different types of cries depending on the newborns' need such as hunger, tiredness, discomfort and so on. Neonatologist or pediatricians can distinguish between different types of cries and can find a pattern in each type of cry. Unfortunately, this is a real problem for the parents who want to act as fast as possible to comfort the newborn. In this paper, we propose a fully automatic system that attempts to discriminate between different types of cries. The baby cry classification system is based on Gaussian Mixture Models and i-vectors. The evaluation is performed on an audio database comprising six types of cries (colic, eructation, discomfort, hunger, pain, tiredness) from 127 babies. The experiments show promising results despite the difficulty of the task.
研究表明,根据新生儿的需要,有不同类型的哭声,如饥饿、疲倦、不适等。新生儿学家或儿科医生可以区分不同类型的哭泣,并能在每种类型的哭泣中找到一个模式。不幸的是,对于想要尽快安抚新生儿的父母来说,这是一个真正的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个全自动系统,试图区分不同类型的哭声。婴儿哭声分类系统是基于高斯混合模型和i向量。评估是在一个音频数据库中进行的,该数据库包含127名婴儿的六种哭声(绞痛、教育、不适、饥饿、疼痛、疲劳)。尽管任务很困难,但实验显示了有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 12
Fractional-order inverting and non-inverting filters based on CFOA 基于CFOA的分数阶逆变滤波器和非逆变滤波器
L. Said, A. Radwan, A. Madian, A. Soliman
This paper introduces a study to generalize the design of a continuous time filters into the fractional order domain. The study involves inverting and non-inverting filters based on CFOA where three responses are extracted which are high-pass, band-pass and low-pass responses. The proposed study introduces the generalized formulas for the transfer function of each response with different fractional orders. The fractional-order filters enhance the design flexibility and controllability due to the extra degree of freedom provided by the fractional order parameters. The general fundamentals of these filters are presented by calculating the cutoff frequency equation. Different numerical solutions for the generalized fractional order filters are introduced. Stability discussion is presented for different fractional order cases. Spice simulations results are introduced to validate the theoretical findings.
本文介绍了一种将连续时间滤波器的设计推广到分数阶域的方法。研究了基于CFOA的反相滤波器和非反相滤波器,提取了高通、带通和低通三种响应。提出了不同分数阶响应传递函数的广义公式。由于分数阶参数提供了额外的自由度,分数阶滤波器增强了设计的灵活性和可控性。通过计算截止频率方程,给出了这些滤波器的基本原理。介绍了广义分数阶滤波器的不同数值解。讨论了不同分数阶情况下的稳定性。Spice仿真结果验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 25
Programmable memristor emulator ASIC for biologically inspired memristive learning 可编程忆阻器模拟器ASIC生物启发记忆学习
R. Ranjan, Pablo Mendoza Ponce, Anirudh Kankuppe, Bibin John, L. A. Saleh, D. Schroeder, W. Krautschneider
This paper details a fully programmable floating memristor (resistor with memory) emulator ASIC designed for biologically inspired memristive learning. Since real memristor is not commercially available, a compact memristor emulator is needed for device study. The designed ASIC has a memristor emulator with conductance range from 4.88nS to 4.99μS (200KΩ to 204.8MΩ). The memristor emulator is a switched-resistor based circuit with processing performed off-chip in a FPGA. The processing has been planned to be off-chip to get the freedom of programmability of any function. This paper explains the memristor emulator and the realization of synapse functionality used in neuromorphic circuits like long term potentiation (LTP), Long Term depression (LTD) and synaptic plasticity. The ASIC has been designed and fabricated in AMS 350nm process.
本文详细介绍了一种完全可编程的浮动忆阻器仿真器ASIC,该仿真器专为生物启发的忆阻学习而设计。由于真正的忆阻器尚未商品化,因此需要一个紧凑的忆阻器仿真器来进行器件研究。所设计的ASIC具有电导范围为4.88nS ~ 4.99μS (200KΩ ~ 204.8MΩ)的忆阻器仿真器。忆阻器仿真器是一种基于开关电阻的电路,其处理在FPGA中进行。处理已被计划在片外,以获得任何功能的可编程性的自由。本文介绍了忆阻器仿真器及其在长时程增强(LTP)、长时程抑制(LTD)和突触可塑性等神经形态回路中突触功能的实现。ASIC采用ams350nm工艺设计和制造。
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引用次数: 16
Cervical cancer detection and classification using Independent Level sets and multi SVMs 基于独立水平集和多支持向量机的宫颈癌检测与分类
Debashree Kashyap, Abhishek Somani, Jatin Shekhar, Anupama Bhan, M. Dutta, Radim Burget, K. Říha
Introduced in 1940, Pap smear test has proven to be an effective screening method to determine the different stages of cervical cancer. Identification and classification of Pap smear images to detect cervical cancer via manual screening is a challenging task for pathologists therefore increasing the chances of human error. In this paper, we propose an automatic method to detect and classify the grade of cervical cancer using both geometric and texture features of Pap smear images and classifying accordingly using multi SVM. The geometric features are obtained through segmentation of nucleus and cytoplasm using independent level sets, detecting whether the cell is cancerous or normal, with reference to the ground truth. By extracting well defined GLCM texture features and using a combination of PCA and the best class of multi SVM, the images are classified with an accuracy of 95%.
巴氏涂片检查于1940年推出,是一种有效的筛查方法,可确定子宫颈癌的不同阶段。通过人工筛查对子宫颈抹片图像进行识别和分类以检测宫颈癌对病理学家来说是一项具有挑战性的任务,因此增加了人为错误的机会。本文提出了一种利用巴氏涂片图像的几何和纹理特征,并利用多支持向量机进行分类的宫颈癌等级自动检测和分类方法。几何特征是通过使用独立水平集分割细胞核和细胞质获得的,检测细胞是癌变还是正常,并参考ground truth。通过提取定义良好的GLCM纹理特征,将PCA与最佳的多支持向量机分类相结合,对图像进行分类,准确率达到95%。
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引用次数: 38
BER performance comparison of IEEE 802.15.6 and IEEE 802.15.4 on PHY layer IEEE 802.15.6和IEEE 802.15.4物理层误码率性能比较
Hakan Erdol, Hasan Yavuz Ozderya, Cem Sisman, T. Kayikçioglu, I. Kaya
In this paper, Two communication protocol, IEEE 802.15.6 Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) and IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBEE, which are designed for telemedicine field, have been studied. BER performances values of both standards are simulated using their individual physical layer profiles in Rayleigh fading and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels. The obtained performances are compared with each other. As a result of simulation in AWGN Channel, IEEE 802.15.4 communication protocol performs approximately 7 dB better in SNR - BER graph than IEEE 802.15.6 while in Rayleigh channel this difference increased up to 16 dB.
本文对专为远程医疗领域设计的IEEE 802.15.6无线体域网络(WBAN)和IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBEE两种通信协议进行了研究。在瑞利衰落和加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中,利用各自的物理层剖面模拟了两种标准的误码率性能值。对得到的性能进行了比较。在AWGN信道下的仿真结果表明,IEEE 802.15.4通信协议在信噪比-误码率图上的性能比IEEE 802.15.6提高了约7 dB,而在瑞利信道下,这一差异增加到16 dB。
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引用次数: 9
Modeling botnet C&C traffic lifespans from NetFlow using survival analysis 使用生存分析从NetFlow建模僵尸网络C&C流量寿命
V. Oujezský, T. Horváth, V. Skorpil
In this paper we present a time behavioral analysis of a simulated botnet network traffic, collected and discovered from NetFlow messages. More specifically said - lifespans. The technique, which we used, is focused on to model command and control communication in a botnet network. The lifespan of this referred traffic is modeled by lifelines using Python language.
在本文中,我们提出了一个模拟僵尸网络流量的时间行为分析,从NetFlow消息中收集和发现。更具体地说,是寿命。我们使用的技术主要是对僵尸网络中的命令和控制通信进行建模。此引用流量的生命周期由使用Python语言的生命线建模。
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引用次数: 5
Accuracy of third-party cloud availability estimation through ICMP 通过ICMP估算第三方云可用性的准确性
M. Naldi
Third-party measurements of cloud availability are needed as a checkpoint of cloud providers' quality statements, and ICMP has been proposed to carry on such measurements. Simple ICMP-based measurement schemes, however, provide a poor discrimination between false outages and true cloud outages, unless the cloud outage probability is quite higher than the packet loss rate incurred by probing packets due to network failures. The use of a closely spaced sequence of probing instances, proposed to get rid of false outages, is ineffective for the purpose, unless the cloud itself is free of unavailability glitches.
云可用性的第三方测量需要作为云提供商质量声明的检查点,并且ICMP已被提议进行此类测量。然而,简单的基于icmp的测量方案很难区分虚假中断和真正的云中断,除非云中断的概率远远高于由于网络故障而探测数据包所导致的丢包率。使用间隔紧密的探测实例序列来避免错误的中断是无效的,除非云本身没有不可用性故障。
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引用次数: 7
Wireless information and energy harvesting for bidirectional relay channels: Tradeoff between relay distance and optimal throughput 双向中继信道的无线信息和能量收集:中继距离和最佳吞吐量之间的权衡
Hoang-Sy Nguyen, Hoa Bui, Thuan-An Do, T. Nguyen, M. Voznák, M. Mikulec
In this paper, we illustrate performance analysis for three and four time slot transmission schemes (3TS and 4TS) for two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying channels for power transfer protocol and wireless data, in which the energy harvesting (EH) relay node helps to interchange information between two nodes. We derive the throughput and the approximate expressions of outage probability of the 3TS, 4TS transmission schemes and compare these results with the distance allocation number between source node to relay and relay to destination node, and the large scale path loss in order to calculate the optimal throughput. This result depicts that relaying scheme has high opportunities to significantly enhance the performance of systems. In the numerical results, we can see that the performance throughput declines when the distance of both sources rises. Especially, when the distance allocation number increases, the throughput trend decreases for both 3TS and 4TS.
在本文中,我们举例说明了三时隙和四时隙传输方案(3TS和4TS)的性能分析,用于电力传输协议和无线数据的双向放大转发(AF)中继通道,其中能量收集(EH)中继节点有助于在两个节点之间交换信息。我们推导了3TS、4TS传输方案的吞吐量和中断概率的近似表达式,并将这些结果与源节点到中继和中继到目的节点的距离分配数以及大规模路径损失进行了比较,以计算出最优吞吐量。这一结果说明继电保护方案有很大的机会显著提高系统的性能。在数值结果中,我们可以看到,当两个源的距离增加时,性能吞吐量下降。特别是当距离分配数增加时,3TS和4TS的吞吐量都呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 0
PyLTEs — Python LTE evaluation framework for quick and reliable network optimization Python LTE评估框架,用于快速可靠的网络优化
Mariusz Słabicki, K. Grochla
In this paper we present the Python LTE Software (PyLTEs), which is a open-source framework for performance evaluation and optimization of the configuration of LTE networks deployment. It allows to define the geographic location of cells, eNodeB configuration such as e.g. TX Power and spatial distribution of the clients. The soft-frequency reuse schemes are supported, as well as different schedulers and signal propagation models. The framework implements a number of optimization methods to find the best network configuration for a given parameters. We show several examples of practical application of the described framework, as well as evaluation of its accuracy by a comparison to real life measurements.
在本文中,我们介绍了Python LTE软件(pylte),这是一个用于LTE网络部署的性能评估和配置优化的开源框架。它允许定义单元的地理位置、eNodeB配置(例如TX Power)和客户端的空间分布。支持软频率复用方案,以及不同的调度程序和信号传播模型。该框架实现了许多优化方法,以找到给定参数的最佳网络配置。我们展示了所描述框架的几个实际应用示例,并通过与实际生活测量的比较来评估其准确性。
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引用次数: 7
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2016 39th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP)
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