Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0662
Syed Raza Shah Gilani, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Muhammad Haseeb
War and atrocities are not new to this world, Islamic law and IHL both have addressed this subject and have described the principle of warfare such as that the belligerents must minimize incidental harm to civilians and civilian objects including religious site, and that this limits the means and methods that they can use. Islamic law which comprises of sharia and fiqh discusses this subject but it is not codified. Islamic law has not yet been acknowledged when it comes to IHL -even article 38 recognizes general principles of nation as a source. Islam is the second largest religion in the world which mirrors the modern framework of IHL and is complementary to that regime.
{"title":"Targeting Worship Places: “A Comparative Study on International Humanitarian Law and Islamic Law”.","authors":"Syed Raza Shah Gilani, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Muhammad Haseeb","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0662","url":null,"abstract":"War and atrocities are not new to this world, Islamic law and IHL both have addressed this subject and have described the principle of warfare such as that the belligerents must minimize incidental harm to civilians and civilian objects including religious site, and that this limits the means and methods that they can use. Islamic law which comprises of sharia and fiqh discusses this subject but it is not codified. Islamic law has not yet been acknowledged when it comes to IHL -even article 38 recognizes general principles of nation as a source. Islam is the second largest religion in the world which mirrors the modern framework of IHL and is complementary to that regime.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127310425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0771
Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad
Muslim scholars have generally assumed that the Torah was all revealed at once to Prophet Musa [Moses], peace be on him, which is why the Muslim discourse on the Torah generally lacks discussion on its codification. However, some of the Muslim scholars took the position that, like the Qur’an, the Torah was revealed gradually. The present paper examines the views of four eminent scholars – ‘Ubaydullah Sindhi, Abu ’l-A‘la Mawdudi, Amin Ahsan Islahi and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi – and tries to build a comprehensive theory about the revelation and codification of the Torah as well as about critical analysis of the content of the Pentateuch. It concludes that the principles which Muslim tradition has developed for ascertaining authenticity of traditions and for interpretation of the Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions as well as for reconciliation of apparently conflicting texts can be very beneficial in developing a coherent Muslim theory for Biblical criticism.
穆斯林学者普遍认为，托拉是同时向先知穆萨(摩西)启示的，愿他安息，这就是为什么穆斯林对托拉的论述通常缺乏对其编纂的讨论。然而，一些穆斯林学者认为，像《古兰经》一样，《律法》是逐渐启示出来的。本文考察了四位著名学者——Ubaydullah Sindhi, Abu ' l-A ' la Mawdudi, Amin Ahsan Islahi和Javed Ahmad Ghamidi的观点，并试图建立一个关于Torah的启示和编纂以及对摩西五经内容的批判性分析的综合理论。它的结论是，穆斯林传统为确定传统的真实性，为解释古兰经经文和先知传统，以及为调和明显冲突的文本而发展的原则，对发展一个连贯的穆斯林圣经批评理论非常有益。
{"title":"The Revelation and Compilation of Torah: A Critical Review of a Few Prominent Muslim Scholars","authors":"Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0771","url":null,"abstract":"Muslim scholars have generally assumed that the Torah was all revealed at once to Prophet Musa [Moses], peace be on him, which is why the Muslim discourse on the Torah generally lacks discussion on its codification. However, some of the Muslim scholars took the position that, like the Qur’an, the Torah was revealed gradually. The present paper examines the views of four eminent scholars – ‘Ubaydullah Sindhi, Abu ’l-A‘la Mawdudi, Amin Ahsan Islahi and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi – and tries to build a comprehensive theory about the revelation and codification of the Torah as well as about critical analysis of the content of the Pentateuch. It concludes that the principles which Muslim tradition has developed for ascertaining authenticity of traditions and for interpretation of the Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions as well as for reconciliation of apparently conflicting texts can be very beneficial in developing a coherent Muslim theory for Biblical criticism.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123093751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0755
Atta Ullah, Muhammad Mahroof, Nazakat Ali Rajpoot
To be inerrable (Asmat) is an inward trait that prevents a person from sin despite being sinful by nature is a unique feature of the prophets. In all human beings, only the prophets are innocent of sins and error. Allah has bestowed upon Ahl-e- Bayt of Muhammadﷺ a very high position by granting them this prestigious stature of being innocent and pure from sins as per Shia school of thought. Their strongest argument in this regard is the ayat e Tatheer in which the Ahl-e- Bayt are declared cleansed of all filth of sins from them. The Ahl-e- Sunnah interpret it as a protection of Ahl al-Bayt against all sins. In this article the viewpoint that Ahl-e- Bait are safe from sin but not innocent or inerrable is discussed.
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Two Notions about the inerrable status of Ahl al-Bayt","authors":"Atta Ullah, Muhammad Mahroof, Nazakat Ali Rajpoot","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0755","url":null,"abstract":"To be inerrable (Asmat) is an inward trait that prevents a person from sin despite being sinful by nature is a unique feature of the prophets. In all human beings, only the prophets are innocent of sins and error. Allah has bestowed upon Ahl-e- Bayt of Muhammadﷺ a very high position by granting them this prestigious stature of being innocent and pure from sins as per Shia school of thought. Their strongest argument in this regard is the ayat e Tatheer in which the Ahl-e- Bayt are declared cleansed of all filth of sins from them. The Ahl-e- Sunnah interpret it as a protection of Ahl al-Bayt against all sins. In this article the viewpoint that Ahl-e- Bait are safe from sin but not innocent or inerrable is discussed.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124265617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0754
Abrar Hussain, Mufti Muhammad Yahya, Najib Ul Haq
The issue of religious rituals like congregational prayers (Salah with Jamaat) in Masajid is being extensively discussed during the pandemic of COVID-19. The suspension of religious congregations in the current scenario so as to ensure social (physical) distancing and the permission of praying (Salah) at home is discussed in the light of Islamic teachings. The discussion is mostly based on the Shariah view on human values whereby opting out safety especially in the wake of infectious diseases / pandemics. The references are primarily taken from Qura’n and Sunnah and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh).
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，马萨吉德的集会祈祷(Salah with Jamaat)等宗教仪式问题得到了广泛讨论。在目前的情况下，暂停宗教集会以确保社会(物理)距离和允许在家祈祷(Salah)是根据伊斯兰教义讨论的。讨论主要基于伊斯兰教法对人类价值的看法，特别是在传染病/大流行病之后，选择了安全。参考文献主要取自古兰经、圣训和伊斯兰法学(Fiqh)。
{"title":"Corona Virus – Some Important Religious Aspects of its Prevention","authors":"Abrar Hussain, Mufti Muhammad Yahya, Najib Ul Haq","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0754","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of religious rituals like congregational prayers (Salah with Jamaat) in Masajid is being extensively discussed during the pandemic of COVID-19. The suspension of religious congregations in the current scenario so as to ensure social (physical) distancing and the permission of praying (Salah) at home is discussed in the light of Islamic teachings. The discussion is mostly based on the Shariah view on human values whereby opting out safety especially in the wake of infectious diseases / pandemics. The references are primarily taken from Qura’n and Sunnah and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh).","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122218191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0678
Tahir Saddique, Mohammad Riaz Khan
The article aims to offer an analysis of the Prophet’s preaching conversation based upon selected Ahadith from Bukhari and Muslim in order to cipher his diverse roles as an orator, an imam a leader a husband a merchant, a head of state, a father a preacher, a teacher and in other capacities. This article especially includes Dawah reflections in the dialogues of Holy Prophet about Islam and its pillars of worship such as prayer, alms, fasting and others.
{"title":"An Analysis of the Prophetic Dialogues: An Analytical Study (Selected Ahadith in Sahahain)","authors":"Tahir Saddique, Mohammad Riaz Khan","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0678","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to offer an analysis of the Prophet’s preaching conversation based upon selected Ahadith from Bukhari and Muslim in order to cipher his diverse roles as an orator, an imam a leader a husband a merchant, a head of state, a father a preacher, a teacher and in other capacities. This article especially includes Dawah reflections in the dialogues of Holy Prophet about Islam and its pillars of worship such as prayer, alms, fasting and others.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127796977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0765
Sadiq Korshed
This research article focuses on Kadei Ayiad Al-Muhadith and what he has added to the field of modern industry in terms of form and content through his book AL-Shifa. Moreover it sheds light on his singular contributions regarding handling of diversity of knowledge resources, and informed reading and correct transmission.
{"title":"The Hadith Methodology according to Kadei Ayiad in his book \"Al-Shifa\" (Part I)","authors":"Sadiq Korshed","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0765","url":null,"abstract":"This research article focuses on Kadei Ayiad Al-Muhadith and what he has added to the field of modern industry in terms of form and content through his book AL-Shifa. Moreover it sheds light on his singular contributions regarding handling of diversity of knowledge resources, and informed reading and correct transmission.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114219175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0762
Muhammad Tahir
This paper elucidates upon secularist phenomena in Pakistani society; as there are many divergent ideas that have affected the Muslim world through its long history and many groups have opposed the mainstream Sunni path. Groups like Jabariyya, Qadariyya and other such divergent groups have not brought the Ummah to such great danger as the modern day secularism has. This paper discusses the effects of secular organisations upon the Pakistani society from the aspects of education, media, and politics and in social fields with reference to secularist elements therein.
{"title":"Effects of Secular Organisations on the Society: A Case Study of Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Tahir","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.039.02.0762","url":null,"abstract":"This paper elucidates upon secularist phenomena in Pakistani society; as there are many divergent ideas that have affected the Muslim world through its long history and many groups have opposed the mainstream Sunni path. Groups like Jabariyya, Qadariyya and other such divergent groups have not brought the Ummah to such great danger as the modern day secularism has. This paper discusses the effects of secular organisations upon the Pakistani society from the aspects of education, media, and politics and in social fields with reference to secularist elements therein.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"260 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116071856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0760
Laila Muhammad Ragab Eslim
The aim of this research was to analyze the Prophet’s hadith, “Beware! Avoid sitting on roadsides” to highlight the code of conduct to be adopted for roads in Islam. Many Muslims are unaware of those rights and keep whispering, gazing, and flirting. The research consists of two major sections: the first is about the narration and attribution, the second includes the analysis of hadith where it includes eight sub-sections. The results showed the Prophet's (Peace be upon him) keenness to build a strong and unified society, whereby he provided a set of social morals to be considered by those sitting on roadsides, which are namely to “Lower the gaze, refrain from harm, return greetings of peace, enjoin good and forbid evil.”
{"title":"Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (May Allah be pleased with him) Said: The Prophet said, “Beware! Avoid sitting on Roadsides” (An Analytical Study)","authors":"Laila Muhammad Ragab Eslim","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0760","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to analyze the Prophet’s hadith, “Beware! Avoid sitting on roadsides” to highlight the code of conduct to be adopted for roads in Islam. Many Muslims are unaware of those rights and keep whispering, gazing, and flirting. The research consists of two major sections: the first is about the narration and attribution, the second includes the analysis of hadith where it includes eight sub-sections. The results showed the Prophet's (Peace be upon him) keenness to build a strong and unified society, whereby he provided a set of social morals to be considered by those sitting on roadsides, which are namely to “Lower the gaze, refrain from harm, return greetings of peace, enjoin good and forbid evil.”","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131444602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0766
Muhammad Abdul Razzaq Aswad
The research aims at understanding the meaning of the preventive rules in the management of epidemics in the Prophet’s Sunnah as visualized by the Prophet, PBUH along with its explanation. The prevention of epidemics through quarantine and sanitary isolation is endorsed by the Sunnah of the Prophet. Moreover the Prophet has recommended actions like prohibition of adultery and sodomy, the clean utensils, mental health and appropriate medical treatment and the like. Good hygiene avoids falling into crises and dangers of ominous consequences, and contributes to the practical application of the preventive rules in managing epidemics according to the Sunnah in contemporary Islamic societies. The preventive measures like maintenance of good hygiene are the focus of this article.
{"title":"Preventive Rules in the Management of Epidemics as per Sunnah","authors":"Muhammad Abdul Razzaq Aswad","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0766","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims at understanding the meaning of the preventive rules in the management of epidemics in the Prophet’s Sunnah as visualized by the Prophet, PBUH along with its explanation. The prevention of epidemics through quarantine and sanitary isolation is endorsed by the Sunnah of the Prophet. Moreover the Prophet has recommended actions like prohibition of adultery and sodomy, the clean utensils, mental health and appropriate medical treatment and the like. Good hygiene avoids falling into crises and dangers of ominous consequences, and contributes to the practical application of the preventive rules in managing epidemics according to the Sunnah in contemporary Islamic societies. The preventive measures like maintenance of good hygiene are the focus of this article.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124934245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-17DOI: 10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0759
Aiman Mehmood Mahdi
This research deals with studying the life of Imam 'Ibrahim b. 'uwramat al'asbahani stating his position and impact on the science of hadith science in general. It reveals his approach for judging men by collecting his words spread in the books of wound and modification, and comparing them with the sayings of other critics with the aim of determining the extent of their approval or disagreement with him. Finally the characteristics of his approach for criticizing men is discussed.
{"title":"The Imam 'Ibrahim b. 'Uwramat al'Asbahani and his Methodology of Judgment of Narrators","authors":"Aiman Mehmood Mahdi","doi":"10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.040.01.0759","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with studying the life of Imam 'Ibrahim b. 'uwramat al'asbahani stating his position and impact on the science of hadith science in general. It reveals his approach for judging men by collecting his words spread in the books of wound and modification, and comparing them with the sayings of other critics with the aim of determining the extent of their approval or disagreement with him. Finally the characteristics of his approach for criticizing men is discussed.","PeriodicalId":159824,"journal":{"name":"Al-Idah","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114662054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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