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Examination of the relationship between nurses' adherence to medication administration principles and their attitudes toward patient safety. 研究护士遵守用药管理原则与她们对患者安全的态度之间的关系。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14198
Ela Yilmaz Coşkun, Aysel Özsaban, Şengül Üzen Cura

Background: Preventing errors associated with medication administration is achievable through nurses' adherence to correct principles.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between nurses' adherence to medication administration principles and their attitudes toward patient safety.

Method: This study adopts a descriptive and relationship-seeking research design. A total of 310 nurses who met the inclusion criteria participated in the study. Data collection tools included the "Nurse Information Form," "Medication Administration Principles Adherence Form," and "Patient Safety Attitude Scale".

Results: Among the participating nurses, 32.9% (n = 102) reported experiencing a medication administration error, and 77.7% (n = 241) witnessed such an error. The study revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between nurses' adherence to medication administration principles and their attitudes toward patient safety (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: This study underscores the importance of nurses' adherence to medication administration principles in ensuring patient safety.

背景:通过护士坚持正确的用药原则,可以预防用药错误:通过护士遵守正确的用药原则可以防止用药错误:本研究旨在探讨护士遵守用药原则与他们对患者安全的态度之间的关系:本研究采用描述性和关系探究式研究设计。共有 310 名符合纳入标准的护士参与了研究。数据收集工具包括 "护士信息表"、"用药管理原则遵守表 "和 "患者安全态度量表":在参与研究的护士中,32.9%(102 人)表示曾发生过用药错误,77.7%(241 人)目睹了此类错误。研究显示,护士对用药管理原则的遵守情况与他们对患者安全的态度之间存在统计学意义上的显著正相关关系(p 结论:护士对用药管理原则的遵守情况与他们对患者安全的态度之间存在统计学意义上的显著正相关关系:本研究强调了护士遵守用药原则对确保患者安全的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble approach for predicting the diagnosis of osteoarthritis using physical activity factors. 利用体育锻炼因素预测骨关节炎诊断的集合方法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14195
Gyeong-Tae Gwak, Jun-Hee Kim, Ui-Jae Hwang, Sung-Hoon Jung

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of the joints. Risk factors for OA include non-modifiable factors such as age and sex, as well as modifiable factors like physical activity.

Objectives: this study aimed to construct a soft voting ensemble model to predict OA diagnosis using variables related to individual characteristics and physical activity and identify important variables in constructing the model through permutation importance.

Methods: By using the recursive feature elimination, cross-validated technique, the variables with the best predictive performance were selected among variables, and an ensemble model combining RandomForest, XGBoost, and LightGBM algorithms was constructed. The predictive performance and permutation importance of each variable were evaluated.

Results: The variables selected to construct the model were age, sex, grip strength, and quality of life, and the accuracy of the ensemble model was 0.828. The most important variable in constructing the model was age (0.199), followed by grip strength (0.053), quality of life (0.043), and sex (0.034).

Conclusion: The performance of the model for predicting OA was relatively good. If this model is continuously used and updated, it could be used to predict OA diagnosis, and the predictive performance of the OA model may be further improved.

背景:骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的关节退行性疾病:骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的关节退行性疾病。目的:本研究旨在利用与个体特征和体育锻炼相关的变量构建一个软投票集合模型来预测 OA 诊断,并通过置换重要性识别构建模型中的重要变量:方法:采用递归特征消除、交叉验证技术,在变量中筛选出预测性能最佳的变量,并结合RandomForest、XGBoost和LightGBM算法构建集合模型。对每个变量的预测性能和排列重要性进行了评估:构建模型所选的变量为年龄、性别、握力和生活质量,集合模型的准确率为 0.828。构建模型时最重要的变量是年龄(0.199),其次是握力(0.053)、生活质量(0.043)和性别(0.034):结论:该模型预测 OA 的效果相对较好。结论:该模型对 OA 的预测效果相对较好,如果该模型得到持续使用和更新,则可用于预测 OA 诊断,并进一步提高 OA 模型的预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical supervision effectiveness in NHS nursing, medical and allied health professionals: Exploring interaction with workplace factors, supervision factors and burnout. 国家医疗服务系统护理、医疗和专职医疗专业人员的临床监督效果:探索工作场所因素、监督因素和职业倦怠之间的相互作用。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14149
Emma Sellers, Sarah Craven-Staines, Claire Vaughan

Objectives: The study aimed to (1) determine if a variety of workplace and supervision factors predict clinical supervision effectiveness; and (2) establish if clinical supervision effectiveness predicts burnout, amongst a variety of mental health staff (medical, allied health, and nursing staff).

Design: The study adopted a multicentre cross-sectional online survey design.

Methods: Participants included 204 mental health staff (89 allied health staff, 81 nursing staff, and 34 medical staff). The Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS-26) was used to measure clinical supervision effectiveness, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) was used to measure burnout. Linear regression analyses and multiple regression analyses were conducted.

Results: The main findings suggested that supervision frequency, supervision duration, choice of supervisor, workplace setting, and supervisee profession, were all significant predictors of clinical supervision effectiveness. Additionally, clinical supervision effectiveness was a significant negative predictor of burnout.

Conclusions: Workplace and supervision factors should be considered in supervision practice across professional groups. Policies need to promote effective clinical supervision practice.

研究目的该研究旨在:(1)确定各种工作场所和监督因素是否能预测临床监督的有效性;(2)确定临床监督的有效性是否能预测各种精神卫生工作人员(医务人员、专职医疗人员和护理人员)的职业倦怠:研究采用多中心横断面在线调查设计:参与者包括 204 名精神卫生工作人员(89 名专职医疗人员、81 名护理人员和 34 名医务人员)。曼彻斯特临床督导量表(MCSS-26)用于测量临床督导的有效性,马斯拉赫职业倦怠量表(MBI-HSS)用于测量职业倦怠。研究进行了线性回归分析和多元回归分析:主要研究结果表明,督导频率、督导持续时间、督导选择、工作场所环境和被督导者职业都是临床督导有效性的重要预测因素。此外,临床督导效果也是职业倦怠的一个重要负面预测因素:结论:在不同专业群体的督导实践中,应考虑工作场所和督导因素。政策需要促进有效的临床督导实践。
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the questionnaire of OSCE's educational effects. 开发和验证 OSCE 教育效果问卷。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14205
Masoumeh Rahimi, Ehsan Bastanhagh, Ali Azemati, Ali Norouzi, Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad

Introduction: One of the most common assessment tools for examining the competencies of health professionals is the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE).

Methods: In this study, an Educational Effects of OSCE Questionnaire (EEOQ) was developed and validated in seven steps: (1) Reviewing the literature, (2) Holding focus groups, (3) Synthesizing the results of literature review and focus groups, (4) Developing items, (5) Evaluating content validity, (6) Conducting cognitive interviews, and (7) Implementing a pilot test.

Results: The analysis of the literature review and focus groups revealed that the educational effects of OSCE are influenced by factors related to the test, the examiner, the peers, and the student. Initially, 22 items were developed, but one item was excluded based on the results of the I-CVR and I-CVI indices. In the Exploratory Factor Analysis, the KMO index was computed to be 0.85, and the significance of Bartlett's test of sphericity was confirmed (p < 0.001). The Total Variance Explained table showed that the educational effects of OSCE were grouped into four factors: content, structure, reflection and review, and feedback along with OSCE.

Conclusions: This study found good evidence of validity and reliability for a questionnaire measuring the educational effects of OSCEs. It was discovered that OSCE can have different effects on student learning processes.

简介客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)是考察医疗专业人员能力的最常用评估工具之一:本研究通过七个步骤开发并验证了 OSCE 教育效果问卷 (EEOQ):(1) 查阅文献,(2) 召开焦点小组会议,(3) 综合文献综述和焦点小组会议的结果,(4) 编制项目,(5) 评估内容效度,(6) 进行认知访谈,(7) 实施试点测试:对文献综述和焦点小组的分析表明,OSCE 的教育效果受考试、考官、同伴和学生等相关因素的影响。最初制定了 22 个项目,但根据 I-CVR 和 I-CVI 指数的结果排除了一个项目。在探索性因子分析中,计算得出的 KMO 指数为 0.85,巴特利特球形度检验的显著性得到了证实(p 结论):本研究发现,测量 OSCE 教育效果的问卷具有良好的有效性和可靠性。研究发现,OSCE 对学生的学习过程有不同的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The financial impact of participant attrition from randomised trials: a case-study from the Occupational Therapist Intervention Study (OTIS). 随机试验参与者流失的财务影响:职业治疗师干预研究(OTIS)案例研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14212
Athanasios Gkekas, Sarah Ronaldson, Adwoa Parker, David Torgerson

Rationale: Loss to follow-up of participants can compromise the statistical validity of randomised trials. Moreover, it can have financial consequences for trial teams and funders. This study explores the Occupational Therapist Intervention Study (OTIS) where, despite a withdrawal rate of less than 10%, the trial team incurred opportunity costs related to participants who were initially recruited but subsequently decided to withdraw from the trial.

Aims and objectives: To estimate the cost of participant losses to follow-up in the OTIS trial and thus introduce a costing framework to research teams on how they could estimate the opportunity costs of participant withdrawal from their randomised trials.

Methods: The participants lost to follow-up are differentiated by (1) the time point at which they were lost to follow-up; (2) the treatment group they were allocated to; (3) their response patters to follow-up questionnaires; these elements were considered to identify the relevant types of attrition. Protocol-driven costs of trial materials, including administration, print, and shipping, were gathered. We calculated unit costs for each type of attrition by multiplying protocol-driven and intervention costs with the relevant number of participants. Summing up unit costs by type of loss to follow-up yields aggregate figures, enabling the estimation of aggregate and average opportunity costs of attrition.

Results: The average cost per participant loss to follow-up in the OTIS trial is £98.41. The aggregate cost of participant loss to follow-up is £10,234.90 from the economic perspective of the trial team. Therefore, 1.42% of the allocated funding has been misallocated because of participant loss to follow-up.

Conclusion: Despite the low attrition rate of the OTIS trial, loss to follow-up has still generated considerable opportunity costs. It is recommended that decision makers focus on identifying strategies which could improve participant retention in randomised trials to optimise their budget.

理由随访参与者的损失会影响随机试验的统计有效性。此外,它还会给试验团队和资助者带来经济损失。本研究对职业治疗师干预研究(OTIS)进行了探讨,尽管退出率低于 10%,但试验团队仍产生了与最初招募但后来决定退出试验的参与者相关的机会成本:估算在 OTIS 试验中失去随访参与者的成本,从而为研究团队提供一个成本计算框架,帮助他们估算参与者退出随机试验的机会成本:方法:对失去随访机会的参与者进行区分:(1) 失去随访机会的时间点;(2) 他们被分配到的治疗组;(3) 他们对随访问卷的回答模式;考虑这些因素以确定相关的流失类型。我们收集了试验材料的方案驱动成本,包括管理、印刷和运输成本。我们将方案驱动成本和干预成本与相关参与者人数相乘,计算出每种流失类型的单位成本。按随访损失类型将单位成本相加得出总数字,从而估算出总的和平均的自然减员机会成本:结果:在 OTIS 试验中,每位参与者的平均后续损失成本为 98.41 英镑。从试验团队的经济角度来看,参与者流失的总成本为 10,234.90 英镑。因此,有 1.42% 的分配资金因参与者失去随访而分配不当:尽管 OTIS 试验的自然减员率很低,但随访损失仍产生了可观的机会成本。建议决策者在随机试验中重点确定可提高参与者保留率的策略,以优化预算。
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引用次数: 0
Hospital brochures in mental healthcare. how patient-centered are they? 精神卫生保健中的医院宣传册。它们是如何以患者为中心的?
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14210
Lies Sercu

Context: From the results of the 2020 Flemish survey looking into psychiatric patients' views of the in-patient care they have received, it appeared that hospital communication is experienced as not sufficiently patient-centered. In communication research, the quality of written patient materials in physical healthcare has been scrutinized and suggestions for the enhancement of their patient-centeredness, comprehensibility, and actionability have been made. Yet, a similar research interest in the quality of health communication in mental healthcare has failed to materialize.

Objective and design: Against a definition of patient-centeredness in mental healthcare, this study investigated the quality of 30 psychiatric hospital brochures from a triangulated linguistic and content perspective, using readability formulas as well as the CCI and PEMAT-P instruments.

Results: It appeared that none of the brochures are sufficiently patient-centered, as they fail to take appropriate and full account of mental health patients' specific concerns and difficulties.

Discussion: The lack of quality brochures hampers patients' understanding of their mental health condition and participation in their recovery process, especially when they have a low (mental) health literacy.

Conclusion: Together, hospitals and patient organizations, should remedy this situation and thus fortify the public's trust in the evidence-based and high-quality patient-centered care psychiatric hospitals offer.

背景:2020 年弗拉芒大区调查了精神病患者对住院治疗的看法,从调查结果来看,医院的沟通似乎不够以患者为中心。在沟通研究中,人们对医疗保健领域患者书面材料的质量进行了仔细研究,并就如何提高这些材料的以患者为中心性、可理解性和可操作性提出了建议。然而,对精神卫生保健领域健康传播质量的类似研究兴趣却未能实现:本研究根据精神卫生保健中 "以患者为中心 "的定义,采用可读性公式以及 CCI 和 PEMAT-P 工具,从语言和内容的角度对 30 份精神病医院宣传册的质量进行了三角测量:结果:所有宣传册都没有充分以患者为中心,因为它们没有适当、充分地考虑到精神病患者的特殊关切和困难:讨论:缺乏高质量的宣传册阻碍了患者对其精神健康状况的了解和对康复过程的参与,尤其是当他们的(精神)健康知识水平较低时:结论:医院和患者组织应共同纠正这种情况,从而加强公众对精神科医院以循证医学为基础、以患者为中心的高质量医疗服务的信任。
{"title":"Hospital brochures in mental healthcare. how patient-centered are they?","authors":"Lies Sercu","doi":"10.1111/jep.14210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Context: </strong>From the results of the 2020 Flemish survey looking into psychiatric patients' views of the in-patient care they have received, it appeared that hospital communication is experienced as not sufficiently patient-centered. In communication research, the quality of written patient materials in physical healthcare has been scrutinized and suggestions for the enhancement of their patient-centeredness, comprehensibility, and actionability have been made. Yet, a similar research interest in the quality of health communication in mental healthcare has failed to materialize.</p><p><strong>Objective and design: </strong>Against a definition of patient-centeredness in mental healthcare, this study investigated the quality of 30 psychiatric hospital brochures from a triangulated linguistic and content perspective, using readability formulas as well as the CCI and PEMAT-P instruments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It appeared that none of the brochures are sufficiently patient-centered, as they fail to take appropriate and full account of mental health patients' specific concerns and difficulties.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The lack of quality brochures hampers patients' understanding of their mental health condition and participation in their recovery process, especially when they have a low (mental) health literacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Together, hospitals and patient organizations, should remedy this situation and thus fortify the public's trust in the evidence-based and high-quality patient-centered care psychiatric hospitals offer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical diagnosis based on artificial intelligence and decision support system in the management of health development. 基于人工智能和决策支持系统的医疗诊断在健康发展管理中的应用。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14155
Kaipeng Chen, Liqing Luo, Ye Tan, Gengcong Chen

Background: Medical diagnosis plays a critical role in our daily lives. Every day, over 10 billion cases of both mental and physical health disorders are diagnosed and reported worldwide. To diagnose these disorders, medical practitioners and health professionals employ various assessment tools. However, these tools often face scrutiny due to their complexity, prompting researchers to increase their experimental parameters to provide accurate justifications. Additionally, it is essential for professionals to properly justify, interpret, and analyse the results from these prediction tools.

Methods: This research paper explores the use of artificial intelligence and advanced analytics in developing Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). These systems are capable of diagnosing and detecting patterns of various medical disorders. Various machine learning algorithms contribute to building these assessment tools, with the Network Pattern Recognition (NEPAR) algorithm being the first to aid in developing CDSS. Over time, researchers have recognised the value of machine learning-based prediction models in successfully justifying medical diagnoses.

Results: The proposed CDSS models have demonstrated the ability to diagnose mental disorders with an accuracy of up to 89% using only 28 questions, without requiring human input. For physical health issues, additional parameters are used to enhance the accuracy of CDSS models.

Conclusions: Consequently, medical professionals are increasingly relying on these machine learning-based CDSS models, utilising these tools to improve medical diagnosis and assist in decision-making. The different cross-validation values are considered to remove the data biasness.

背景:医疗诊断在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。每天,全球诊断和报告的精神和身体健康失调病例超过 100 亿例。为了诊断这些疾病,医疗从业人员和卫生专业人员会使用各种评估工具。然而,这些工具往往因其复杂性而受到审查,促使研究人员增加实验参数,以提供准确的理由。此外,专业人员还必须正确地证明、解释和分析这些预测工具的结果:本研究论文探讨了人工智能和高级分析技术在开发临床决策支持系统(CDSS)中的应用。这些系统能够诊断和检测各种医学疾病的模式。各种机器学习算法都有助于建立这些评估工具,其中网络模式识别(NEPAR)算法是第一个帮助开发 CDSS 的算法。随着时间的推移,研究人员已经认识到基于机器学习的预测模型在成功证明医疗诊断合理性方面的价值:结果:所提出的 CDSS 模型证明,只需回答 28 个问题,就能诊断出精神障碍,准确率高达 89%,无需人工输入。对于身体健康问题,则使用额外的参数来提高 CDSS 模型的准确性:因此,医疗专业人员越来越依赖于这些基于机器学习的 CDSS 模型,并利用这些工具来改进医疗诊断和辅助决策。不同的交叉验证值可消除数据偏差。
{"title":"Medical diagnosis based on artificial intelligence and decision support system in the management of health development.","authors":"Kaipeng Chen, Liqing Luo, Ye Tan, Gengcong Chen","doi":"10.1111/jep.14155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Medical diagnosis plays a critical role in our daily lives. Every day, over 10 billion cases of both mental and physical health disorders are diagnosed and reported worldwide. To diagnose these disorders, medical practitioners and health professionals employ various assessment tools. However, these tools often face scrutiny due to their complexity, prompting researchers to increase their experimental parameters to provide accurate justifications. Additionally, it is essential for professionals to properly justify, interpret, and analyse the results from these prediction tools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research paper explores the use of artificial intelligence and advanced analytics in developing Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). These systems are capable of diagnosing and detecting patterns of various medical disorders. Various machine learning algorithms contribute to building these assessment tools, with the Network Pattern Recognition (NEPAR) algorithm being the first to aid in developing CDSS. Over time, researchers have recognised the value of machine learning-based prediction models in successfully justifying medical diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proposed CDSS models have demonstrated the ability to diagnose mental disorders with an accuracy of up to 89% using only 28 questions, without requiring human input. For physical health issues, additional parameters are used to enhance the accuracy of CDSS models.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Consequently, medical professionals are increasingly relying on these machine learning-based CDSS models, utilising these tools to improve medical diagnosis and assist in decision-making. The different cross-validation values are considered to remove the data biasness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A controlled study: Evaluating the clinical impact of a nurse-centred multidisciplinary hospice care model on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with advanced malignant tumours. 对照研究:评估以护士为中心的多学科临终关怀模式对晚期恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的临床影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14165
Xueshuang Liu, Jing Kang, Jie Lv, Shu Ding

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of a nurse-centred multidisciplinary collaborative hospice care model in patients with advanced malignant tumours.

Methods: A total of 30 patients with advanced malignant tumours were hospitalised and randomly divided into a study group and a control group, each consisting of 15 cases. The study group received nurse-led multidisciplinary collaborative hospice care, whereas the control group underwent high-quality nursing intervention. Variables such as the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, quality of life scale (EORTC QLQ-C30) score, patient happiness, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.

Results: Post-intervention, the SAS and SDS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (p < 0.01). The overall quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group (p < 0.01). The Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness scores in the study group also surpassed those of the control group (p < 0.01). Additionally, nursing satisfaction in the study group exceeded that of the control group (p = 0.027).

Conclusion: The nurse-led multidisciplinary collaborative hospice care model substantially alleviated negative emotions among patients, effectively improved their quality of life and happiness, and garnered positive evaluations of nursing satisfaction.

目的探讨以护士为中心的多学科协作临终关怀模式对晚期恶性肿瘤患者的临床效果:共 30 例晚期恶性肿瘤患者住院,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组 15 例。研究组接受以护士为主导的多学科协作临终关怀护理,而对照组则接受高质量的护理干预。对两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)评分、患者幸福感和护理满意度等变量进行比较:结果:干预后,研究组的 SAS 和 SDS 评分均低于对照组(P以护士为主导的多学科协作安宁疗护模式大大缓解了患者的负面情绪,有效提高了患者的生活质量和幸福感,并获得了积极的护理满意度评价。
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引用次数: 0
Decreasing 30-day hospital readmissions by addressing social determinants of health using a bundled discharge approach: An evidence-based practice project recommendations. 利用捆绑式出院方法解决健康的社会决定因素,从而减少 30 天再住院率:循证实践项目建议。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14188
Ani Jacob, Iwona Enzinger, Neethu Gopinadh, Laura LaMaina, Zack Shapiro

Introduction: Evidence from the literature suggests that social determinants of health (SDOH) account for 80% of health outcomes and are associated with hospital readmissions. Readmissions negatively impact the quality of life of patients and increase healthcare costs. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reports that there were 3.8 million 30-day adult hospital readmissions in 2018 with an average readmission cost of $15,000.

Methods: A literature search in CINAHL, PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, and Medline databases using the keywords "SDOH", "social determinants of health", "healthcare disparities", "patient discharge", "readmission", "interdisciplinary", and "multidisciplinary" yielded 287 articles. After title and abstract screening and a full-text review of 90 articles, five articles were selected for critical appraisal. We used the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II (AGREE II) tools for the selected articles' appraisal process.

Results: Ten high-quality strong evidence recommendations emerged from the evidence review process. These recommendations were bundled together to create an evidence-based methodology to decrease 30-day readmissions.

Conclusion: The findings provide strong evidence of the effectiveness of a bundled discharge approach in reducing hospital readmissions and improving patient outcomes.

导言:文献证据表明,健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)占健康结果的 80%,并与再入院相关。再入院会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响,并增加医疗成本。医疗保健研究与质量机构报告称,2018 年有 380 万例 30 天成人再入院,平均再入院费用为 15,000 美元:使用关键词 "SDOH"、"健康的社会决定因素"、"医疗差异"、"患者出院"、"再入院"、"跨学科 "和 "多学科 "在 CINAHL、PubMed、ClinicalKey、Google Scholar 和 Medline 数据库中进行文献检索,共检索到 287 篇文章。经过标题和摘要筛选以及对 90 篇文章的全文审阅,我们选择了 5 篇文章进行批判性评估。我们在所选文章的评估过程中使用了关键评估技能计划(CASP)和研究与评估指南评估 II(AGREE II)工具:结果:证据审查过程中产生了 10 项高质量的有力证据建议。这些建议被捆绑在一起,形成了一种循证方法,以减少 30 天再入院率:结论:研究结果提供了强有力的证据,证明捆绑式出院方法在降低再入院率和改善患者预后方面的有效性。
{"title":"Decreasing 30-day hospital readmissions by addressing social determinants of health using a bundled discharge approach: An evidence-based practice project recommendations.","authors":"Ani Jacob, Iwona Enzinger, Neethu Gopinadh, Laura LaMaina, Zack Shapiro","doi":"10.1111/jep.14188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Evidence from the literature suggests that social determinants of health (SDOH) account for 80% of health outcomes and are associated with hospital readmissions. Readmissions negatively impact the quality of life of patients and increase healthcare costs. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reports that there were 3.8 million 30-day adult hospital readmissions in 2018 with an average readmission cost of $15,000.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search in CINAHL, PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, and Medline databases using the keywords \"SDOH\", \"social determinants of health\", \"healthcare disparities\", \"patient discharge\", \"readmission\", \"interdisciplinary\", and \"multidisciplinary\" yielded 287 articles. After title and abstract screening and a full-text review of 90 articles, five articles were selected for critical appraisal. We used the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP) and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II (AGREE II) tools for the selected articles' appraisal process.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten high-quality strong evidence recommendations emerged from the evidence review process. These recommendations were bundled together to create an evidence-based methodology to decrease 30-day readmissions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings provide strong evidence of the effectiveness of a bundled discharge approach in reducing hospital readmissions and improving patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of factors affecting exercise capacity in community-dwelling elderly people. 确定影响社区老年人运动能力的因素。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14197
Habibe Durdu, Ulku Kezban Sahin, Arzu Demircioglu Karagoz, Fazil Kulakli

Rationale: Exercise capacity declines with age. However, the effect of common geriatric symptoms, that are related to physical performance, on exercise capacity is unclear.

Aims: The study aimed to determine the impacts of sarcopenia, frailty, balance, and depression on both overall and abnormal exercise capacity.

Methods: One hundred and nineteen community-dwelling older adults over 65 years of age were included in the cross-sectional study. Sarcopenia and frailty status were determined according to the "European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People2" and "Fried frailty criteria", respectively. Exercise capacity, balance and depression were assessed with the 6-min walk test (6MWT), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), respectively.

Results: Of the participants, 5% were sarcopenic, 32.8% were frail, and 29.4% had abnormal exercise capacity (6MWT < 82% pred). According to multivariate linear regression analysis, the model consisting of sarcopenia, frailty, TUG and GDS was explained 53% of the variation in 6MWT (R = 0.73, R2 = 0.53, p < 0.001), and all variables except GDS were independent predictors of exercise capacity (p < 0.05). Sarcopenia was the strongest predictor of 6MWT (β =-79.76, p = 0.011). The model including sarcopenia, TUG, frailty, and GDS provided 29% prediction of abnormal exercise capacity (Nagelkerke R2 = 29.7, p < 0.001), while TUG was the sole significant predictor in the model (Odd Ratio:1.32, p < 0.002), according to logistic regression analysis.

Conclusions: This study indicates that changes in exercise capacity are more influenced by the presence of sarcopenia, and that poor TUG performance is the greatest risk factor for the impaired exercise capacity.

理由:运动能力会随着年龄的增长而下降。目的:本研究旨在确定肌肉疏松症、虚弱、平衡和抑郁对总体和异常运动能力的影响:这项横断面研究共纳入了 119 名 65 岁以上居住在社区的老年人。根据 "欧洲老年人肌肉疏松症工作组2 "和 "弗里德虚弱标准 "分别确定肌肉疏松症和虚弱状态。运动能力、平衡能力和抑郁状况分别通过 6 分钟步行测试(6MWT)、定时上下楼测试(TUG)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)进行评估:结果:参与者中,5%为肌无力者,32.8%为体弱者,29.4%为运动能力异常者(6MWT 2 = 0.53,P 2 = 29.7,P 结论:该研究表明,运动能力的变化与老年人的健康状况密切相关:这项研究表明,运动能力的变化受肌肉疏松症的影响更大,而TUG表现不佳是运动能力受损的最大风险因素。
{"title":"Determination of factors affecting exercise capacity in community-dwelling elderly people.","authors":"Habibe Durdu, Ulku Kezban Sahin, Arzu Demircioglu Karagoz, Fazil Kulakli","doi":"10.1111/jep.14197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Rationale: </strong>Exercise capacity declines with age. However, the effect of common geriatric symptoms, that are related to physical performance, on exercise capacity is unclear.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The study aimed to determine the impacts of sarcopenia, frailty, balance, and depression on both overall and abnormal exercise capacity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and nineteen community-dwelling older adults over 65 years of age were included in the cross-sectional study. Sarcopenia and frailty status were determined according to the \"European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People2\" and \"Fried frailty criteria\", respectively. Exercise capacity, balance and depression were assessed with the 6-min walk test (6MWT), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the participants, 5% were sarcopenic, 32.8% were frail, and 29.4% had abnormal exercise capacity (6MWT < 82% pred). According to multivariate linear regression analysis, the model consisting of sarcopenia, frailty, TUG and GDS was explained 53% of the variation in 6MWT (R = 0.73, R<sup>2</sup> = 0.53, p < 0.001), and all variables except GDS were independent predictors of exercise capacity (p < 0.05). Sarcopenia was the strongest predictor of 6MWT (β =-79.76, p = 0.011). The model including sarcopenia, TUG, frailty, and GDS provided 29% prediction of abnormal exercise capacity (Nagelkerke R<sup>2</sup> = 29.7, p < 0.001), while TUG was the sole significant predictor in the model (Odd Ratio:1.32, p < 0.002), according to logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study indicates that changes in exercise capacity are more influenced by the presence of sarcopenia, and that poor TUG performance is the greatest risk factor for the impaired exercise capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":15997,"journal":{"name":"Journal of evaluation in clinical practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
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