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Nanomaterials-driven in situ vaccination: a novel frontier in tumor immunotherapy 纳米材料驱动的原位疫苗接种:肿瘤免疫治疗的新前沿
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01692-4
Naimeng Liu, Xiangyu Wang, Zhongzhao Wang, Yonemori Kan, Yi Fang, Jidong Gao, Xiangyi Kong, Jing Wang
In situ vaccination (ISV) has emerged as a promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy, offering a targeted approach that uses the tumor microenvironment (TME) to stimulate an immune response directly at the tumor site. This method minimizes systemic exposure while maintaining therapeutic efficacy and enhancing safety. Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled new approaches to ISV by utilizing nanomaterials with unique properties, including enhanced permeability, retention, and controlled drug release. ISV employing nanomaterials can induce immunogenic cell death and reverse the immunosuppressive and hypoxic TME, thereby converting a “cold” tumor into a “hot” tumor and facilitating a more robust immune response. This review examines the mechanisms through which nanomaterials-based ISV enhances anti-tumor immunity, summarizes clinical applications of these strategies, and evaluates its capacity to serve as a neoadjuvant therapy for eliminating micrometastases in early-stage cancer patients. Challenges associated with the clinical translation of nanomaterials-based ISV, including nanomaterial metabolism, optimization of treatment protocols, and integration with other therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and photothermal therapy, are also discussed. Advances in nanotechnology and immunotherapy continue to expand the possible applications of ISV, potentially leading to improved outcomes across a broad range of cancer types.
原位疫苗接种(ISV)已经成为一种很有前景的癌症免疫治疗策略,它提供了一种利用肿瘤微环境(TME)直接在肿瘤部位刺激免疫反应的靶向方法。这种方法在保持治疗效果和提高安全性的同时最大限度地减少全身暴露。纳米技术的最新进展通过利用具有独特性能的纳米材料,包括增强的渗透性、保留性和药物释放控制,使ISV的新方法成为可能。使用纳米材料的ISV可以诱导免疫原性细胞死亡,逆转免疫抑制和缺氧的TME,从而将“冷”肿瘤转化为“热”肿瘤,促进更强大的免疫反应。本文综述了基于纳米材料的ISV增强抗肿瘤免疫的机制,总结了这些策略的临床应用,并评估了其作为消除早期癌症患者微转移的新辅助治疗的能力。本文还讨论了基于纳米材料的ISV临床转化所面临的挑战,包括纳米材料代谢、治疗方案的优化以及与其他疗法(如放疗、化疗和光热疗法)的整合。纳米技术和免疫疗法的进步继续扩大ISV的可能应用,可能导致在广泛的癌症类型中改善结果。
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引用次数: 0
The current landscape of gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer diagnosis and treatment in China: a comprehensive nationwide cohort analysis 中国胃癌和胃食管交界处癌诊治现状:全国范围内的综合队列分析
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01698-y
Yang Chen, Keren Jia, Yi Xie, Jiajia Yuan, Dan Liu, Lei Jiang, Haoxin Peng, Jia Zhong, Jian Li, Xiaotian Zhang, Lin Shen
Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer globally and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its alarming prevalence, limited comparative evidence exists on its treatment efficacy and prognosis across diverse China populations. To address this, our study used a large-scale dataset from the National Cancer Information Database, including data from 220,304 patients from 53 leading hospitals across 27 provinces in China. From 2017 to 2023, early-stage (Stages I-II) gastric cancer diagnoses increased to 35.63% of all cancer cases. Our study evaluated the neoadjuvant treatment strategies, adjuvant post-operative therapy, first- and second-line management for progressive stages, alongside current gastric cancer treatment guidelines in China. Notably, immunotherapy accounted for 16.17% and 23.28% of first- and second-line treatments for late-stage gastric cancers, and 14.56% and 5.00% for neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies, respectively. Analysis of survival rates revealed that the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year survival rates were 74.07%, 54.89%, 44.21%, 37.97%, and 33.53%, respectively. The 5-year survival rates across stages I-IV were 85.07%, 49.34%, 35.56%, and 13.15%, respectively. These findings offer critical insights into the current state of gastric cancer treatment in China and can inform future initiatives to improve therapeutic outcomes for patients with gastric cancer.
胃癌是全球第五大常见癌症,发病率和死亡率都很高。尽管其发病率惊人,但在中国不同人群中,其治疗效果和预后的比较证据有限。为了解决这个问题,我们的研究使用了来自国家癌症信息数据库的大型数据集,包括来自中国27个省份53家主要医院的220,304名患者的数据。从2017年到2023年,早期(I-II期)胃癌诊断率上升至所有癌症病例的35.63%。我们的研究评估了新辅助治疗策略,辅助术后治疗,进展期的一线和二线管理,以及中国目前的胃癌治疗指南。值得注意的是,免疫治疗占晚期胃癌一线和二线治疗的16.17%和23.28%,新辅助和辅助治疗分别占14.56%和5.00%。生存率分析显示,1年、2年、3年、4年和5年生存率分别为74.07%、54.89%、44.21%、37.97%和33.53%。I-IV期5年生存率分别为85.07%、49.34%、35.56%和13.15%。这些发现为了解中国胃癌治疗的现状提供了重要的见解,并可以为未来改善胃癌患者的治疗结果提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The R-RAS2 GTPase is a signaling hub in triple-negative breast cancer cell metabolism and metastatic behavior R-RAS2 GTPase 是三阴性乳腺癌细胞代谢和转移行为的信号枢纽
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01693-3
Claudia Cifuentes, Lydia Horndler, Pilar Grosso, Clara L Oeste, Alejandro M. Hortal, Jennifer Castillo, Isabel Fernández-Pisonero, Alberto Paradela, Xosé Bustelo, Balbino Alarcón
Recent research from our group has shown that the overexpression of the wild-type RAS-family GTPase RRAS2 drives the onset of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mice following one or more pregnancies. This phenomenon mirrors human TNBC, where RRAS2 is overexpressed in approximately 75% of cases, particularly in tumors associated with the postpartum period. These findings underscore the relevance of R-RAS2 in TNBC development and progression. We conducted RNA sequencing on tumors derived from conditional knock-in mice overexpressing human wild-type RRAS2 to identify the somatic mutation landscape associated with TNBC development in these mice. Additionally, we developed a TNBC cell line from RRAS2-overexpressing mice, enabling loss-of-function studies to investigate the role of R-RAS2 in various pathobiological parameters of TNBC cells, including cell migration, invasiveness, metabolic activity, and metastatic spread. Furthermore, proteomic analysis of a freshly isolated tumor identified plasma membrane receptors interacting with R-RAS2. Our findings demonstrate that TNBC driven by RRAS2 overexpression exhibits a pattern of somatic mutations similar to those observed in human breast cancer, particularly in genes involved in stemness, extracellular matrix interactions, and actin cytoskeleton regulation. Proteomic analysis revealed that wild-type R-RAS2 interacts with 245 membrane-associated proteins, including key solute carriers involved in cell metabolism (CD98/LAT1, GLUT1, and basigin), adhesion and matrix interaction proteins (CD44, EpCAM, MCAM, ICAM1, integrin-α6, and integrin-β1), and stem cell markers (β1-catenin, α1-catenin, PTK7, and CD44). We show that R-RAS2 regulates CD98/LAT1 transporter-mediated mTOR pathway activation and mediates CD44-dependent cancer cell migration and invasion, thus providing a mechanism by which R-RAS2 promotes breast cancer cell metastasis. R-RAS2 associates with CD44, CD98/LAT1, and other plasma membrane receptors to regulate metabolic activity, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell migration, invasion, and distant metastasis formation in TNBC. These findings establish R-RAS2 as a central driver of TNBC malignancy and highlight its potential as a promising therapeutic target, particularly in aggressive, postpartum-associated breast cancers.
我们小组最近的研究表明,野生型ras家族GTPase RRAS2的过度表达驱动了一次或多次怀孕后小鼠三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的发病。这种现象反映了人类TNBC,其中RRAS2在大约75%的病例中过度表达,特别是在与产后相关的肿瘤中。这些发现强调了R-RAS2在TNBC发生和进展中的相关性。我们对过度表达人类野生型RRAS2的条件敲入小鼠的肿瘤进行了RNA测序,以确定这些小鼠中与TNBC发展相关的体细胞突变景观。此外,我们从rras2过表达的小鼠中开发了TNBC细胞系,使功能丧失研究能够研究R-RAS2在TNBC细胞的各种病理参数中的作用,包括细胞迁移,侵袭性,代谢活性和转移扩散。此外,新分离的肿瘤的蛋白质组学分析鉴定了与R-RAS2相互作用的质膜受体。我们的研究结果表明,由RRAS2过表达驱动的TNBC表现出与人类乳腺癌相似的体细胞突变模式,特别是在涉及干性、细胞外基质相互作用和肌动蛋白细胞骨架调节的基因中。蛋白质组学分析显示,野生型R-RAS2与245种膜相关蛋白相互作用,包括参与细胞代谢的关键溶质载体(CD98/LAT1、GLUT1和basigin),粘附和基质相互作用蛋白(CD44、EpCAM、MCAM、ICAM1、整合素-α6和整合素-β1),以及干细胞标志物(β1-catenin、α1-catenin、PTK7和CD44)。我们发现R-RAS2调节CD98/LAT1转运体介导的mTOR通路激活,介导cd44依赖的癌细胞迁移和侵袭,从而提供了R-RAS2促进乳腺癌细胞转移的机制。R-RAS2与CD44、CD98/LAT1和其他质膜受体结合,调节TNBC的代谢活性、肌动蛋白细胞骨架重组、细胞迁移、侵袭和远处转移形成。这些发现证实了R-RAS2是TNBC恶性肿瘤的核心驱动因素,并强调了其作为一种有希望的治疗靶点的潜力,特别是在侵袭性产后相关乳腺癌中。
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引用次数: 0
The cGAS‒STING pathway in cancer immunity: mechanisms, challenges, and therapeutic implications 肿瘤免疫中的cGAS-STING通路:机制、挑战和治疗意义
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01691-5
Mengzhou Shen, Xianjie Jiang, Qiu Peng, Linda Oyang, Zongyao Ren, Jiewen Wang, Mingjing Peng, Yujuan Zhou, Xiyun Deng, Qianjin Liao
Innate immunity represents the body’s first line of defense, effectively countering the invasion of external pathogens. Recent studies have highlighted the crucial role of innate immunity in antitumor defense, beyond its established function in protecting against external pathogen invasion. Enhancing innate immune signaling has emerged as a pivotal strategy in cancer therapy. The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway is a key innate immune signal that activates the immune response and exerts antitumor effects; this is primarily attributed to the DNA receptor function of cGAS, which recognizes exogenous DNA to activate downstream STING signaling. This, in turn, promotes the activation of downstream targets such as IRF-3(Interferon Regulatory Factor 3) and NF-κB, leading to the secretion of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing cellular immune activity. The activation of the cGAS-STING pathway may thus play a crucial role in enhancing anticancer immunity. In this paper, we reviewed the role of cGAS-STING signaling in anticancer immunity and its molecular mechanisms. Additionally, we briefly discuss the current applications of the cGAS-STING pathway in cancer immunity, summarize recent developments in STING agonists, and address the challenges facing the use of the cGAS-STING pathway in cancer therapy. Finally, we provide insights into the role of the cGAS‒STING pathway in cancer and propose new directions for cancer immunotherapy.
先天免疫是人体的第一道防线,能有效抵御外来病原体的入侵。近年来的研究强调了先天免疫在抗肿瘤防御中的重要作用,而不仅仅是保护机体免受外部病原体的侵袭。增强先天免疫信号已成为癌症治疗的关键策略。干扰素基因(STING)信号通路环GMP-AMP合成酶(cGAS)刺激因子是激活免疫应答和发挥抗肿瘤作用的重要先天免疫信号;这主要归因于cGAS的DNA受体功能,其识别外源DNA以激活下游STING信号。这反过来又促进下游靶点如IRF-3(干扰素调节因子3)和NF-κB的激活,导致I型干扰素和促炎细胞因子的分泌,从而提高细胞免疫活性。因此,cGAS-STING通路的激活可能在增强抗癌免疫中发挥关键作用。本文就cGAS-STING信号在抗肿瘤免疫中的作用及其分子机制作一综述。此外,我们简要讨论了目前cGAS-STING通路在癌症免疫中的应用,总结了STING激动剂的最新进展,并指出了cGAS-STING通路在癌症治疗中面临的挑战。最后,我们提供了cGAS-STING通路在癌症中的作用,并提出了癌症免疫治疗的新方向。
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引用次数: 0
Non-canonical small noncoding RNAs in the plasma extracellular vesicles as novel biomarkers in gastric cancer 血浆细胞外囊泡中的非规范小非编码rna作为胃癌的新生物标志物
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01689-z
Ping Yang, Zhibo Li, Xi Chen, Chiyuan Ma, Yiyuan Han, Xiaoshan Zhang, Xiaodong Wei, Yueyue Lei, Tonghui Ma, Fangfang Jin
Identifying robust diagnostic biomarkers for gastric cancer (GC) remains a significant challenge. Emerging studies highlight extracellular vesicle (EV)-derived RNAs in cancer biology, but the diagnostic potential of circulating EV-derived small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) in GC is poorly understood. Using panoramic RNA display by overcoming RNA modification aborted sequencing (PANDORA-seq), we mapped non-canonical sncRNAs—specifically ribosomal RNA-derived small RNAs (rsRNAs) and transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs)—in plasma EVs. We identified a three-rs/tsRNA signature that discriminates GC patients from healthy individuals with high sensitivity (80.42%) and specificity (87.43%) (143 GC vs 167 controls). For early-stage GC (stage I), sensitivity and specificity were 81.97% and 81.44%, respectively. Furthermore, the three-rs/tsRNA signature was evaluated in two independent cohorts, resulting in AUC values of 0.97 and 0.91 for distinguishing GC from healthy controls. Functional analyses revealed that these rs/tsRNAs regulate the ErbB/Hippo pathways, suggesting them in the underlying pathogenesis and therapeutic potential. This study establishes a novel EV-derived sncRNA signature for early GC detection.
确定胃癌(GC)的可靠诊断生物标志物仍然是一个重大挑战。新兴研究强调细胞外囊泡(EV)衍生的rna在癌症生物学中的作用,但循环EV衍生的小非编码rna (sncRNAs)在GC中的诊断潜力尚不清楚。通过克服RNA修饰流产测序(PANDORA-seq),利用全景RNA显示技术,我们在血浆ev中绘制了非规范sncrnas,特别是核糖体RNA衍生的小RNA (rsRNAs)和转移RNA衍生的小RNA (tsRNAs)。我们发现了一个3 rs/tsRNA标记,该标记以高灵敏度(80.42%)和特异性(87.43%)将GC患者与健康个体区分开来(143例GC vs 167例对照)。早期GC (I期)的敏感性为81.97%,特异性为81.44%。此外,在两个独立的队列中评估了3 rs/tsRNA特征,得出区分GC与健康对照的AUC值分别为0.97和0.91。功能分析显示,这些rs/tsRNAs调控ErbB/Hippo通路,提示它们具有潜在的发病机制和治疗潜力。本研究建立了一种新的ev衍生sncRNA特征,用于早期GC检测。
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引用次数: 0
Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma 小细胞肺癌目前和未来的治疗方法
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01690-6
Xiaoqian Zhai, Zhengkun Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Yanmou Wu, Cheng Zhen, Yu Liu, Yiyun Lin, Chong Chen
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy characterized by rapid proliferation and high metastatic potential. It is characterized by universal inactivation of and RB1, overexpression of the MYC family and dysregulation of multiple oncogenic signaling pathways. Among different patients, SCLCs are similar at the genetic level but exhibit significant heterogeneity at the molecular level. The classification of SCLC has evolved from a simple neuroendocrine (NE)/non-neuroendocrine (non-NE) classification system to a transcription factor-based molecular subtype system; lineage plasticity adds further complexity and poses challenges for therapeutic development. While SCLC is initially sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy, resistance develops rapidly, leading to a dismal prognosis. Various antibodies, including PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and antibody‒drug conjugates, have been introduced into clinical practice or are being evaluated in clinical trials. However, their therapeutic benefits for SCLC patients remain limited. This review summarizes SCLC carcinogenic mechanisms, tumor heterogeneity, and the immune microenvironment of SCLC, with a focus on recent advances in metastasis and resistance mechanisms. Additionally, the corresponding clinical progress in tackling these challenges is discussed.
小细胞肺癌(SCLC)是一种具有快速增殖和高转移潜力的侵袭性恶性肿瘤。它的特点是和RB1普遍失活,MYC家族过度表达和多种致癌信号通路失调。在不同的患者中,sclc在遗传水平上是相似的,但在分子水平上表现出显著的异质性。SCLC的分类已经从简单的神经内分泌(NE)/非神经内分泌(non-NE)分类系统发展到基于转录因子的分子亚型系统;谱系可塑性进一步增加了复杂性,并对治疗发展提出了挑战。虽然SCLC最初对铂类化疗敏感,但耐药性发展迅速,导致预后不佳。各种抗体,包括PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂和抗体-药物偶联物,已经被引入临床实践或正在临床试验中进行评估。然而,它们对SCLC患者的治疗效果仍然有限。本文综述了SCLC的致癌机制、肿瘤异质性和免疫微环境,重点介绍了SCLC在转移和耐药机制方面的最新进展。此外,还讨论了应对这些挑战的相应临床进展。
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引用次数: 0
C3G promotes bone marrow adipocyte expansion and hematopoietic regeneration after myeloablation by enhancing megakaryocyte niche function C3G通过增强巨核细胞生态位功能促进骨髓消融后骨髓脂肪细胞扩增和造血再生
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01687-1
Óscar Herranz, Pablo Berrocal, Carmen Sicilia-Navarro, Cristina Fernández-Infante, Luis Hernández-Cano, Almudena Porras, Carmen Guerrero
C3G, a Rap1 GEF, promotes megakaryopoiesis and platelet function. Using transgenic and knock-out mouse models targeting C3G in megakaryocytes, we investigated whether C3G also affects the niche function of megakaryocytes during bone marrow (BM) recovery after myeloablation induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), or total body irradiation (TBI) followed by bone marrow transplantation. C3G promoted megakaryocyte maturation and platelet production during recovery, along with increased white and red blood cell counts and enhanced survival of female mice after repeated doses of 5-FU. Additionally, megakaryocytes favored adipocyte differentiation through a C3G-mediated mechanism, likely involving Fgf1. Changes in the number or behavior of BM megakaryocytes and adipocytes influenced the hematopoietic stem cell pool, with C3G promoting its bias towards the myeloid-megakaryocytic lineage in both 5-FU- and TBI-ablated models. Therefore, C3G could be a potential target in therapies aimed at enhancing hematopoiesis in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or BM transplantation.
C3G是一种Rap1 GEF,促进巨核生成和血小板功能。利用巨核细胞靶向C3G的转基因和敲除小鼠模型,我们研究了C3G在5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)或全身照射(TBI)后骨髓移植后骨髓(BM)恢复期间是否也会影响巨核细胞的生态位功能。C3G促进恢复期巨核细胞成熟和血小板生成,同时增加白细胞和红细胞计数,提高5-FU重复剂量后雌性小鼠的存活率。此外,巨核细胞通过c3g介导的机制支持脂肪细胞分化,可能涉及Fgf1。BM巨核细胞和脂肪细胞数量或行为的变化影响造血干细胞库,在5-FU和tbi消融模型中,C3G促进其向髓-巨核细胞谱系倾斜。因此,C3G可能是化疗和/或骨髓移植患者造血功能增强治疗的潜在靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Cancer associated fibroblasts in cancer development and therapy 癌症相关成纤维细胞在癌症发展和治疗中的作用
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01688-0
Hongyuan Jia, Xingmin Chen, Linling Zhang, Meihua Chen
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are key players in cancer development and therapy, and they exhibit multifaceted roles in the tumor microenvironment (TME). From their diverse cellular origins, CAFs undergo phenotypic and functional transformation upon interacting with tumor cells and their presence can adversely influence treatment outcomes and the severity of the cancer. Emerging evidence from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies have highlighted the heterogeneity and plasticity of CAFs, with subtypes identifiable through distinct gene expression profiles and functional properties. CAFs influence cancer development through multiple mechanisms, including regulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, direct promotion of tumor growth through provision of metabolic support, promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to enhance cancer invasiveness and growth, as well as stimulating cancer stem cell properties within the tumor. Moreover, CAFs can induce an immunosuppressive TME and contribute to therapeutic resistance. In this review, we summarize the fundamental knowledge and recent advances regarding CAFs, focusing on their sophisticated roles in cancer development and potential as therapeutic targets. We discuss various strategies to target CAFs, including ECM modulation, direct elimination, interruption of CAF-TME crosstalk, and CAF normalization, as approaches to developing more effective treatments. An improved understanding of the complex interplay between CAFs and TME is crucial for developing new and effective targeted therapies for cancer.
癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)是癌症发展和治疗的关键参与者,它们在肿瘤微环境(TME)中表现出多方面的作用。从其不同的细胞起源来看,CAFs在与肿瘤细胞相互作用时发生表型和功能转变,它们的存在会对治疗结果和癌症的严重程度产生不利影响。来自单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)研究的新证据强调了CAFs的异质性和可塑性,通过不同的基因表达谱和功能特性可以识别出CAFs的亚型。CAFs通过多种机制影响癌症的发展,包括调节细胞外基质(ECM)重塑,通过提供代谢支持直接促进肿瘤生长,促进上皮-间质转化(EMT)以增强癌症的侵袭性和生长,以及刺激肿瘤内的癌症干细胞特性。此外,CAFs可以诱导免疫抑制性TME,并有助于治疗抵抗。在这篇综述中,我们总结了关于CAFs的基本知识和最新进展,重点介绍了它们在癌症发展中的复杂作用和作为治疗靶点的潜力。我们讨论了针对CAF的各种策略,包括ECM调制、直接消除、中断CAF- tme串扰和CAF规范化,作为开发更有效治疗方法的方法。更好地了解CAFs和TME之间复杂的相互作用对于开发新的有效的癌症靶向治疗方法至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in therapeutic strategies for non-small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌治疗策略的最新进展
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01679-1
Po-Lan Su, Naoki Furuya, Alahmadi Asrar, Christian Rolfo, Zihai Li, David P. Carbone, Kai He
The development of targeted therapy with small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy with immune checkpoints inhibitors has ushered in the era of precision medicine in treating lung cancer, which remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Both targeted therapy and immunotherapy have significantly improved the survival of patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Additionally, recent groundbreaking studies have demonstrated their efficacy in both the perioperative setting and following concurrent chemoradiotherapy in early-stage NSCLC. Despite significant advancements in first-line treatment options, disease progression remains inevitable for most patients with advanced NSCLC, necessitating the exploration and optimization of subsequent therapeutic strategies. Emerging novel agents are expanding treatment options in the first-line setting and beyond. Recently, emerging bispecific antibodies have shown enhanced efficacy. For instance, amivantamab has been approved as a treatment for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant NSCLC, including those with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations. Additionally, antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs), including HER2-targeting trastuzumab deruxtecan, TROP2-targeting ADCs, HER3-targeting patritumab deruxtecan, and MET-targeting telisotuzumab vedotin, have demonstrated promising outcomes in several clinical trials. This review summarizes the recent advancements and challenges associated with the evolving NSCLC therapeutic landscape.
使用小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的靶向治疗和使用免疫检查点抑制剂的免疫治疗的发展,开启了治疗肺癌的精准医学时代,肺癌仍然是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。靶向治疗和免疫治疗均可显著提高转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的生存率。此外,最近的突破性研究已经证明了它们在早期非小细胞肺癌的围手术期和同步放化疗后的疗效。尽管一线治疗方案取得了重大进展,但对于大多数晚期非小细胞肺癌患者来说,疾病进展仍然是不可避免的,因此需要探索和优化后续治疗策略。新兴的新型药物正在扩大一线及其他地区的治疗选择。最近,新出现的双特异性抗体已显示出增强的功效。例如,阿米万他抗已被批准用于表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变的NSCLC治疗,包括EGFR外显子20插入突变的NSCLC。此外,抗体-药物偶联物(adc),包括靶向her2的曲妥珠单抗德鲁德康、靶向trop2的adc、靶向her3的帕特利单抗德鲁德康和靶向met的telisotuzumab vedotin,已经在一些临床试验中显示出有希望的结果。本文综述了与不断发展的非小细胞肺癌治疗前景相关的最新进展和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: WT1-mRNA dendritic cell vaccination of patients with glioblastoma multiforme, malignant pleural mesothelioma, metastatic breast cancer, and other solid tumors: type 1 T-lymphocyte responses are associated with clinical outcome 更正:对多形性胶质母细胞瘤、恶性胸膜间皮瘤、转移性乳腺癌和其他实体瘤患者接种WT1-mRNA树突状细胞疫苗:1型t淋巴细胞应答与临床结果相关
IF 28.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-025-01683-5
Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Paul Germonpré, Manon T. Huizing, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas, Peter A. van Dam, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Annemiek Snoeckx, Bart Op de Beeck, Kirsten Saevels, Lynn Rutsaert, Irma Vandenbosch, Gizem Oner, Martin Lammens, Pierre Van Damme, Sian Llewellyn-Lacey, David A. Price, Yoshihiro Oka, Yusuke Oji, Haruo Sugiyama, Marie M. Couttenye, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo, Marc Peeters, Sébastien Anguille, Evelien L. J. M. Smits

Correction: Journal of Hematology & Oncology (2025) 18:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-025-01661-x


The authors wish to note the following corrections to the information for references #2 and #9 in the original article:


- Reference #2 should instead begin as ‘Anguille S, Van de Velde AL, Smits EL, Van Tendeloo VF, Juliusson G, Cools N, et al. […]’.


- Reference #9 should imstead begin as ‘van der Burg SH […]’.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Cell Therapy & Regenerative Medicine (CCRG), Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium

    Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo, Sébastien Anguille & Evelien L. J. M. Smits

  2. Division of Hematology & Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp (MOCA), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

    Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Kim Caluwaerts, Kirsten Saevels, Lynn Rutsaert, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van de Velde & Sébastien Anguille

  3. Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

    Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo & Sébastien Anguille

  4. Department of Pneumology, Maria Middelares General Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

    Paul Germonpré

  5. Division of Oncology & Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

    Manon T. Huizing, Yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas & Marc Peeters

  6. Bio and Tissue Bank, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

    Manon T. Huizing, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein & Kim Caluwaerts

  7. Department of Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

    Manon T. Huizing

  8. Center for Oncological Research (CORE), Integrated Personalized and Precision Oncology Network (IPPON), Department of Molecular Imaging, Pathology, Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIPRO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

    Yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas, Peter A. van Dam, Gizem Oner, Martin Lammens, Marc Peeters & Evelien L. J. M. Smits

  9. Division of Gynecological Oncology & Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

    Peter A. van Dam & Gizem Oner

  10. Clinical Research Center (CRC)

更正:Journal of Hematology &amp;肿瘤学(2025)18:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-025-01661-xThe作者希望对原文中参考文献#2和#9的信息进行以下更正:-参考文献#2应该改为“Anguille S, Van de Velde AL, Smits EL, Van Tendeloo VF, Juliusson G, cooks N, et AL .[…]”。-参考文献#9应该以“van der Burg SH[…]”开头。细胞治疗中心;再生医学(CCRG),安特卫普大学医院(UZA),比利时Edegem zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Vanden Bossche, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van De Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo, ssambastien Anguille &;evelen L. J. M. SmitsDivision of Hematology &;安特卫普多学科肿瘤中心(MOCA),安特卫普大学医院,比利时Edegem zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Kim Caluwaerts, Kirsten Saevels, Lynn Rutsaert, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van De Velde等;比利时安特卫普大学医学与健康科学学院疫苗与传染病研究所实验血液学实验室zwi N. Berneman、Maxime De Laere、Yannick Willemen、Eva Lion、Hans De Reu、Jolien Van den Bossche、Nathalie Cools、Griet Nijs、Barbara Stein、Kim Caluwaerts、Ann L. Van De Velde、Viggo F. Van Tendeloo;比利时根特Maria Middelares总医院肺内科;比利时安特卫普大学医院安特卫普多学科肿瘤中心manon T. huzing, Yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas等;Marc peeters比利时安特卫普大学医院生物和组织库manon T. Huizing, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein &;安特卫普大学医学和健康科学学院安特卫普外科培训、解剖和研究中心(ASTARC) manon T. huizing肿瘤研究中心(CORE)、综合个性化和精确肿瘤网络(IPPON)、安特卫普大学医学和健康科学学院分子成像、病理学、放疗和肿瘤学(MIPRO)、比利时yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas, Peter A. Van Dam, Gizem Oner, Martin Lammens, Marc Peeters &amp;evelen L. J. M. smits妇科肿瘤科;安特卫普多学科肿瘤中心,安特卫普大学医院,比利时EdegemGizem onr临床研究中心(CRC)安特卫普,安特卫普大学医院,比利时,Edegem; griet nijs放射科,安特卫普大学医院,比利时,Edegem比利时安特卫普大学医学和医学科学学院分子形态学和显微镜学系(mVISION);比利时安特卫普大学医院解剖病理学部(Edegem);比利时安特卫普大学医学和医学科学学院疫苗和传染病研究所(CEV);卡迪夫大学医学院,卡迪夫,英国David A. PriceSystems免疫研究所,卡迪夫大学医学院,卡迪夫,英国;David A. pricessystem免疫研究所,大阪大学医学院,大阪,日本;大阪大学医学院,大阪,大阪;安特卫普大学附属医院肾内科(比利时)marie M. couttenye比利时安特卫普大学医学与健康科学学院免疫学与炎症转化研究部(TWI2N);比利时marie M. coutenyeauthorszwi N. BernemanView作者出版物您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarMaxime De LaereView作者出版物您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarPaul germonpr<s:1>查看作者出版物您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarManon T中搜索该作者。 HuizingView作者出版物您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarYannick WillemenView作者出版物中搜索此作者您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarEva LionView作者出版物中搜索此作者您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarHans De ReuView作者出版物中搜索此作者您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarJolien Van den BosscheView作者出版物中搜索此作者您也可以在pubmed谷歌ScholarJan Van den中搜索此作者BrandeView作者出版物您也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarPol SpecenierView作者出版物您也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarSevilay AltintasView作者出版物您也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarPeter A. van DamView作者出版物您也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarNathalie CoolsView作者出版物您也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarGriet NijsView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarBarbara SteinView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarKim CaluwaertsView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarAnnemiek SnoeckxView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarBart Op de BeeckView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarKirsten SaevelsView作者你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarLynn RutsaertView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarIrma VandenboschView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarGizem OnerView作者出版物你也可以搜索这个作者在pubmed谷歌ScholarMartin Lamme
{"title":"Correction: WT1-mRNA dendritic cell vaccination of patients with glioblastoma multiforme, malignant pleural mesothelioma, metastatic breast cancer, and other solid tumors: type 1 T-lymphocyte responses are associated with clinical outcome","authors":"Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Paul Germonpré, Manon T. Huizing, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas, Peter A. van Dam, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Annemiek Snoeckx, Bart Op de Beeck, Kirsten Saevels, Lynn Rutsaert, Irma Vandenbosch, Gizem Oner, Martin Lammens, Pierre Van Damme, Sian Llewellyn-Lacey, David A. Price, Yoshihiro Oka, Yusuke Oji, Haruo Sugiyama, Marie M. Couttenye, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo, Marc Peeters, Sébastien Anguille, Evelien L. J. M. Smits","doi":"10.1186/s13045-025-01683-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-025-01683-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Correction: Journal of Hematology &amp; Oncology (2025) 18:9</b> <b>https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-025-01661-x</b></p><br/><p>The authors wish to note the following corrections to the information for references #2 and #9 in the original article:</p><br/><p>- Reference #2 should instead begin as ‘Anguille S, Van de Velde AL, Smits EL, Van Tendeloo VF, Juliusson G, Cools N, et al. […]’.</p><br/><p>- Reference #9 should imstead begin as ‘van der Burg SH […]’.</p><h3>Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol><li><p>Center for Cell Therapy &amp; Regenerative Medicine (CCRG), Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium</p><p>Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo, Sébastien Anguille &amp; Evelien L. J. M. Smits</p></li><li><p>Division of Hematology &amp; Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp (MOCA), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium</p><p>Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Kim Caluwaerts, Kirsten Saevels, Lynn Rutsaert, Irma Vandenbosch, Ann L. Van de Velde &amp; Sébastien Anguille</p></li><li><p>Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</p><p>Zwi N. Berneman, Maxime De Laere, Yannick Willemen, Eva Lion, Hans De Reu, Jolien Van den Bossche, Nathalie Cools, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein, Kim Caluwaerts, Ann L. Van de Velde, Viggo F. Van Tendeloo &amp; Sébastien Anguille</p></li><li><p>Department of Pneumology, Maria Middelares General Hospital, Ghent, Belgium</p><p>Paul Germonpré</p></li><li><p>Division of Oncology &amp; Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium</p><p>Manon T. Huizing, Yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas &amp; Marc Peeters</p></li><li><p>Bio and Tissue Bank, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium</p><p>Manon T. Huizing, Griet Nijs, Barbara Stein &amp; Kim Caluwaerts</p></li><li><p>Department of Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</p><p>Manon T. Huizing</p></li><li><p>Center for Oncological Research (CORE), Integrated Personalized and Precision Oncology Network (IPPON), Department of Molecular Imaging, Pathology, Radiotherapy and Oncology (MIPRO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</p><p>Yannick Willemen, Jan Van den Brande, Pol Specenier, Sevilay Altintas, Peter A. van Dam, Gizem Oner, Martin Lammens, Marc Peeters &amp; Evelien L. J. M. Smits</p></li><li><p>Division of Gynecological Oncology &amp; Multidisciplinary Oncological Center Antwerp, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium</p><p>Peter A. van Dam &amp; Gizem Oner</p></li><li><p>Clinical Research Center (CRC) ","PeriodicalId":16023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hematology & Oncology","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":28.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hematology & Oncology
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