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2019 IEEE/IAS 55th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)最新文献

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Applying Reactive Power Compensators to Large Wind Farms to Improve the Stability of Isolated Power Systems 在大型风电场中应用无功补偿器提高孤立电力系统的稳定性
Ming-Tse Kuo
As wind power generation technology has advanced, investment in the construction of wind farms has flourished, and the consequences of parallel connection of wind farms to the electric power transmission grid have become particularly important. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of voltage-ampere reactive (VAR) compensators on improving the system stability of regional electric power transmission grids containing wind farms. A voltage stability analysis in coordination with appropriate search methods is performed to determine the optimal location and capacity in configuring these VAR compensators. In addition to the method proposed in this paper of simulating the eastern regional electric power system of the Taiwan Power Company (Taipower), the Electrical Transient Analysis Program (ETAP) is used to analyze the voltage distribution situation of the eastern regional electric power system, and Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) and Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) software are used to analyze wind farm integration and assess the influence of the static VAR compensator (SVC) and static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) on the system. The research results show that the STATCOM and the SVC can indeed effectively improve the dynamic characteristics of the system under the interference of faults, which can provide a reference and application for planning the configuration of VAR compensators and the analysis of wind power integration.
随着风力发电技术的进步,风电场的建设投资蓬勃发展,风电场与输电网并网的后果变得尤为重要。本研究的目的是分析电压安培无功(VAR)补偿器对改善含风电场区域输电网系统稳定性的影响。通过电压稳定性分析,结合合适的搜索方法,确定无功补偿器的最佳配置位置和容量。除了本文提出的模拟台湾电力公司(Taipower)东部区域电力系统的方法外,还使用电气暂态分析程序(ETAP)来分析东部区域电力系统的电压分布情况。利用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)和电力系统分析工具箱(PSAT)软件对风电场集成进行分析,并评估静态无功补偿器(SVC)和静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)对系统的影响。研究结果表明,STATCOM和SVC确实能有效改善系统在故障干扰下的动态特性,可为无功补偿器的规划配置和风电一体化分析提供参考和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Study and Analysis of Synchronous Generator under Sudden Short Circuit and Load Rejection Tests 同步发电机在突然短路和甩负荷试验下的动态研究与分析
Duclair Tiomo, Emmanuel Ymele Kenfack, R. Wamkeue
In this paper, dynamic electromechanical equations of the synchronous generator (SG) are reviewed to provide insight on its behavior under different operating and test conditions. The response of the SG under these conditions is discussed and ways to determine transient and sub-transient parameters from the classical model are presented. A simplified approach for estimating SG parameters is then proposed and applied to a 1.5kVA-208V 60Hz synchronous machine whose d-axis parameters are identified through Sudden short circuit and load rejection tests made in laboratory.
本文综述了同步发电机(SG)的动态机电方程,以了解其在不同运行和测试条件下的行为。讨论了SG在这些条件下的响应,并给出了从经典模型中确定瞬态和亚瞬态参数的方法。提出了一种简化的SG参数估计方法,并将其应用于1.5kVA-208V 60Hz同步电机,该同步电机的d轴参数通过实验室的突然短路和负载抑制试验确定。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Event-Triggered Control for Islanded Microgrids: Cyber-Physical Design and Implementation 孤岛微电网的分布式事件触发控制:网络物理设计与实现
Yu Wang, Yan Xu, Zhengmao Li, T. Nguyen, R. Caire, Q. Tran
Microgrid is a complex cyber-physical system with interacted power and communication networks. Conventionally, the secondary control of microgrids relies on a central controller and periodic communications, which may limit the efficiency and resilience of the cyber systems. In this paper, a distributed event-triggered secondary control scheme is proposed for efficient communication in islanded microgrids. The proposed control scheme only takes effect when there are microgrid states change ‘events' (e.g load changes and communication failures). The secondary control including frequency/voltage regulation and accurate real/reactive power sharing are decoupled into two timescales. The triggering conditions for only power sharing control in slower timescale are defined to avoid overlap. The proposed method only requires communications among neighbour controllers at the event-triggered time, which dramatically reduces the communication burden in the cyber system. A cyber-physical microgrid platform has been built with the microgrids in OPAL-RT and communications in Raspberry Pis. The proposed secondary controller has been implemented on this platform and the hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) experiment results demonstrate the performance of our controller design.
微电网是一个复杂的信息物理系统,具有相互作用的电力和通信网络。传统上,微电网的二次控制依赖于一个中央控制器和周期性通信,这可能会限制网络系统的效率和弹性。针对孤岛微电网的高效通信问题,提出了一种分布式事件触发二次控制方案。所提出的控制方案仅在微电网状态改变“事件”(例如负载变化和通信故障)时生效。二次控制包括频率/电压调节和精确的实/无功功率共享被解耦为两个时间尺度。定义了在较慢时间尺度下仅功率共享控制的触发条件,以避免重叠。该方法只需要相邻控制器之间在事件触发时刻进行通信,大大减轻了网络系统的通信负担。利用OPAL-RT中的微电网和Raspberry Pis中的通信技术构建了一个网络物理微电网平台。所提出的二级控制器已在该平台上实现,硬件在环(HiL)实验结果验证了所设计控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Power Grid Optimal Topology Control Considering Correlations of System Uncertainties 考虑系统不确定性相关性的电网最优拓扑控制
Mohannad Alhazmi, P. Dehghanian, Shiyuan Wang, B. Shinde
This paper presents a probabilistic formulation and solution technique for the application of DC optimal power flow (DCOPF)-based network topology control through the transmission line switching strategies. Efficient utilization of the point estimation method (PEM) is pursued to model the system uncertainties, i.e., the stochastic load profile and the intermittent renewable generation. In order to address the computational effectiveness of the suggested probabilistic methodology, the PEM formulation is harnessed by a scenario reduction approach to capture the correlations of the system uncertainties, thereby achieving a more robust and faster operation solution for day-ahead and real-time applications. The proposed approach is applied to a modified IEEE 118-bus test system, where it demonstrates its attractive performance under different test scenarios.
本文提出了基于直流最优潮流(DCOPF)的网络拓扑控制通过传输线交换策略应用的概率公式和求解技术。有效地利用点估计方法(PEM)来建模系统的不确定性,即随机负荷分布和间歇性可再生能源发电。为了解决建议的概率方法的计算效率,PEM公式通过场景简化方法来捕获系统不确定性的相关性,从而为提前和实时应用实现更健壮和更快的操作解决方案。将该方法应用于改进的IEEE 118总线测试系统,在不同的测试场景下证明了该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 20
Day-ahead Market Optimal Bidding Strategy and Quantitative Compensation Mechanism Design for Load Aggregator Engaging Demand Response 考虑需求响应的负荷聚合器日前市场最优竞价策略及定量补偿机制设计
X. Ge, Kangping Li, Fei Wang, Zengqiang Mi
In a typical electricity market, the load aggregator (LA) bids in the wholesale market to purchase electricity and meet the expected demand of its customers in the retail market. However, given that the uncertainty of the wholesale market prices (WMPs), the LA has to undertake all the risk caused by the price volatility in the wholesale market, which makes the LA may fall into loss in some cases such as price spike. To this end, firstly, this paper proposes an optimal bidding strategy model for the LA that implements the demand response program (DRP), which enables the LA to reduce the risk of profit loss caused by price volatility. The bidding model is a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem, which can be solved efficiently. Secondly, making a rational and quantitative compensation mechanism is significant for the LA to induce its customers to participate in DRP while there are few studies investigating it, hence, this paper designs a quantitative compensation mechanism for the LA. Case studies using a dataset from the Thames valley vision (TVV) verify the effectiveness of the proposed bidding model. Besides, the results show that all entities in the electricity market enable to obtain benefits through the implementation of DRP.
在典型的电力市场中,负荷集成商(LA)在批发市场上投标购买电力,以满足其零售市场客户的预期需求。然而,由于批发市场价格的不确定性,劳处必须承担批发市场价格波动带来的所有风险,这使得劳处在某些情况下,如价格飙升,可能会陷入亏损。为此,本文首先提出了实施需求响应计划(DRP)的LA最优竞价策略模型,使LA能够降低价格波动带来的利润损失风险。投标模型是一个可有效求解的混合整数线性规划(MILP)问题。其次,制定合理、定量的补偿机制对物流物流企业诱导客户参与DRP具有重要意义,但目前对其进行研究的研究较少,因此本文设计了物流物流企业的定量补偿机制。使用泰晤士河谷视觉(TVV)数据集的案例研究验证了所提出的竞标模型的有效性。此外,结果表明,电力市场中的所有主体都能够通过实施DRP获得收益。
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引用次数: 60
Effect of Electrode Geometry on Arc Flash Protection Boundary 电极几何形状对电弧闪弧保护边界的影响
Zhenyuan Zhang, Peng Wang, Shiuan-Hau Rau, Weijen Lee
In arc flash hazards studies, protection boundary are able to be used to gain insight in personnel protection against to thermal injuries. However, while IEEE 1584–2002 has provided the hazards calculation based on tests with the arcing electrodes in a vertical plane, applications where the vertical arrangement is not directly applicable is drawing more attentions in past few years. Due to the varied thermal behaviors of arc occurred in different configuration of the equipment and the varied bus connection mode, to adequately protect a worker from thermal injury, it is necessary to analyze the effect of different electrode geometry on arc flash protection boundary. This paper fully discussed the impact of electrode geometry on incident energy exposure level and AFPB. With the multiple electrode geometry designed tests, thermal behaviors of arc under different configurations has been analyzed. According to test results, correction equations were derived under each typical electrode geometry to adjust the AFPC calculation of IEEE 1584–2002. Through the comparisons, the corrected model can better reflect the actual effects of electrode geometry, meanwhile showing a good ability to provide the reasonable AFPB for practical uses.
在弧闪危害研究中,利用保护边界可以深入了解人员对热伤害的防护。然而,虽然IEEE 1584-2002规定了基于垂直平面上的电弧电极试验的危险计算,但近年来,垂直排列不直接适用的应用越来越受到关注。由于设备的不同配置和母线连接方式的不同,电弧的热行为也不同,为了充分保护工人免受热伤害,有必要分析不同电极几何形状对电弧闪弧保护边界的影响。本文充分讨论了电极几何形状对入射能量暴露水平和AFPB的影响。通过多电极几何设计试验,分析了不同结构下电弧的热行为。根据试验结果,推导了各典型电极几何形状下的修正方程,对IEEE 1584-2002的AFPC计算进行了调整。通过比较,修正后的模型能更好地反映电极几何形状的实际效果,同时也能很好地为实际应用提供合理的AFPB。
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引用次数: 5
Enhancing Reliability of Power Systems through IIoT - Survey and Proposal 通过工业物联网提高电力系统可靠性——调查与建议
A. Prajapati, R. Arno, N. Dowling, W. Moylan
This article presents an idea of achieving reliability through Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for industrial power systems. It proposes hybrid approach for predictive and corrective maintenance. It discusses the self-corrective maintenance (SCM) paradigm as hybrid approach for industrial power systems along with condition-based maintenance approach utilizing IIoT to achieve it. As it is well known that industries pay huge penalty for the down time, and suffer to meet reliability demands for years. Study witnesses its cost in millions of dollars yearly for production disruptions. It can be prevented by proactively following the aggressive maintenance schedule. However, it often becomes expensive as part or service may not be utilized for its full life and failure may occur even in middle of maintenance cycle. On the other hand, condition-based maintenance (CBM) helps utilize the full life and prevents the downtime by predicting the failures ahead. This article reviews current maintenance practices followed by industry leaders and a proposal on self-corrective maintenance based on condition of restorable resources. It is about learning the condition of subsystems by itself and taking corrective action when subsystem is not active. This concept helps reduce manual intervention to correct the problem as well as the maintenance cost. This research also covers the self-uncorrectable issues to be handled by proactively following CBM process through IIoT. This hybrid proposal could be a significant gear shift in maintenance direction for general industry as well as power systems. It can be termed as industry's 5th revolution or Industry 5.0.
本文提出了一种通过工业物联网(IIoT)实现工业电力系统可靠性的想法。提出了预测性维护和纠正性维护的混合方法。它讨论了自我纠正维护(SCM)范式作为工业电力系统的混合方法,以及利用工业物联网实现的基于状态的维护方法。众所周知,工业为停机时间付出了巨大的代价,并且多年来一直无法满足可靠性要求。研究表明,生产中断每年造成数百万美元的损失。它可以通过主动遵循积极的维护计划来预防。然而,由于部件或服务可能无法在其整个生命周期中得到充分利用,甚至在维护周期中也可能发生故障,因此往往变得昂贵。另一方面,基于状态的维护(CBM)有助于利用全寿命,并通过提前预测故障来防止停机。本文回顾了当前行业领导者遵循的维护实践,并提出了基于可恢复资源状况的自我纠错维护的建议。它是关于自己了解子系统的状态,并在子系统不活动时采取纠正措施。这一概念有助于减少纠正问题的人工干预以及维护成本。本研究还涵盖了通过工业物联网主动遵循CBM流程来处理的自我无法纠正的问题。这种混合方案可能是一般工业和电力系统维护方向的重大转变。它可以被称为工业的第五次革命或工业5.0。
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引用次数: 4
I&CPS 2019 Conference Committee I&CPS 2019会议委员会
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecure Distributed Voltage Control of AC Microgrids 交流微电网的网络安全分布式电压控制
A. Bidram, Lakshmisree Damodaran, R. Fierro
In this paper, the cybersecurity of distributed secondary voltage control of AC microgrids is addressed. A resilient approach is proposed to mitigate the negative impacts of cyberthreats on the voltage and reactive power control of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). The proposed secondary voltage control is inspired by the resilient flocking of a mobile robot team. This approach utilizes a virtual time-varying communication graph in which the quality of the communication links is virtualized and determined based on the synchronization behavior of DERs. The utilized control protocols on DERs ensure that the connectivity of the virtual communication graph is above a specific resilience threshold. Once the resilience threshold is satisfied the Weighted Mean Subsequence Reduced (WMSR) algorithm is applied to satisfy voltage restoration in the presence of malicious adversaries. A typical microgrid test system including 6 DERs is simulated to verify the validity of proposed resilient control approach.
本文研究了交流微电网分布式二次电压控制的网络安全问题。提出了一种弹性方法来减轻网络威胁对分布式能源(DERs)电压和无功控制的负面影响。所提出的二次电压控制的灵感来自于一个移动机器人团队的弹性群集。该方法利用了一个虚拟时变通信图,其中通信链路的质量是虚拟化的,并根据DERs的同步行为来确定。在der上使用的控制协议确保虚拟通信图的连通性高于特定的弹性阈值。当恢复阈值满足时,采用加权平均子序列减少(WMSR)算法来满足存在恶意对手的电压恢复。通过对包含6个der的典型微电网测试系统进行仿真,验证了所提弹性控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Copyright 版权
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE/IAS 55th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)
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