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2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS)最新文献

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Linear array pattern synthesis using restriction in search space for evolutionary algorithms: A comparative study 基于搜索空间限制的线性阵列方向图合成进化算法的比较研究
A. Ghosh, Tamal Das, Soumyo Chatterjee, S. Chatterjee
In this article, a comparative study between population based optimization methods with random and restricted search space definition applied in the pattern synthesis of linear antenna arrays is presented. Synthesis problem of reduced side lobe level and narrow beamwidth is considered. The design objective further considers the optimization of excitation amplitude and uniform inter element spacing using random and restricted search space definition by particle swarm optimization and differential evolution methods. As examples simulation of 12 and 21 elements have been considered. Effectiveness of the restriction in search space is proved through statistical and parametric analysis. Further comparison with published work has been carried out to prove the superiority of restricted search Particle Swarm Optimization.
本文对线性天线阵方向图合成中基于随机和受限搜索空间定义的种群优化方法进行了比较研究。考虑了降低旁瓣电平和窄波束宽度的合成问题。设计目标通过粒子群优化和差分进化方法定义随机受限搜索空间,进一步考虑激励幅值和均匀元间间距的优化。以12元和21元为例进行了数值模拟。通过统计分析和参数分析证明了约束在搜索空间上的有效性。通过与已有文献的比较,进一步证明了约束搜索粒子群算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Miniaturization of microstrip fractal H-Shape patch antenna using stack configuration for wireless applications 微带分形h形贴片天线的微型化应用
Mehr-e Munir, Ahsan Altaf, Muhammad Hasnain
A novel technique for miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna is proposed for Portable and multifunctional Communication systems. Our proposed design consists of fractal patch, H-Shape slot on fractal patch with first iteration and combination of L-Shape and U-Shape slots on the Ground plane. In this way we get smaller size antenna which is smaller than the conventional antenna. The most interesting feature of our proposed design is that we are getting multiband response in the frequency range of 1-8GHZ having Directivity in the range of 4.37dBi-5.31dBi, Gain in the range of 2.12dB-3.87dB and good impedance bandwidth for desired bands. As we have used the fractal patch with substrate in which substrate is FR4. Co-axial cable is used as a feeding method. We also employed shorting pin between fractal patch and ground plane. By the combination of all these proposed technique size of antenna is reduced 66.50% and it produces multiband response while the impedance bandwidth and gain are satisfactory for each band. We can adjust different bands by changing position of shorting pin. This type of smaller size antenna has applications in mobile phone for Wi-Fi, WALAN, Wi-Max, Bluetooth, C-band, S-band, ZigBee and also for other wireless applications.
提出了一种适用于便携式多功能通信系统的微带贴片天线小型化新技术。我们提出的设计由分形贴片、分形贴片上的h形槽和地平面上l形槽和u形槽的组合组成。这样我们就得到了比传统天线尺寸更小的天线。我们提出的设计最有趣的特点是,我们在1-8GHZ频率范围内获得多频段响应,指向性在4.37dBi-5.31dBi范围内,增益在2.12dB-3.87dB范围内,并且在所期望的频带中具有良好的阻抗带宽。由于我们使用了分形贴片,其中衬底为FR4。同轴电缆作为馈电方式。我们还在分形贴片与地平面之间采用了短引脚。通过这些技术的组合,天线的尺寸减小了66.50%,并且在每个频段的阻抗带宽和增益都令人满意的情况下产生了多频段响应。我们可以通过改变短针的位置来调整不同的波段。这种较小尺寸的天线适用于手机的Wi-Fi, WALAN, Wi-Max,蓝牙,c波段,s波段,ZigBee和其他无线应用。
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引用次数: 14
Threshold based KNN for fast and more accurate recommendations 基于阈值的KNN,用于快速和更准确的推荐
Siddharth J. Mehta, Jinkal Javia
Recommender systems attempt to predict the preference/ratings that a user would give to an item. Traditional collaborative filtering give recommendation to a user based on its similarity of ratings with the ratings of other users in the system. But they face issues such as sparsity, cold start problem, first rater problem and scalability. In the proposed framework, a user is being recommended by filtering K random users whose similarity is crossing some threshold and applying collaborative filtering only on those users. For the users/items visiting for the first time, demographic information is used. In it, demographics of users/item visiting for the first time are compared with users/item in system and discarding that user/item if a single mismatch is found. This framework has less MAE as compared to KNN or user based collaborative filtering, takes very less time to recommend as compared to above mentioned algorithms, as only K neighbors need to be considered.
推荐系统试图预测用户对某件商品的偏好/评级。传统的协同过滤是根据用户评分与系统中其他用户评分的相似度向用户推荐。但它们面临着稀疏性、冷启动问题、首选问题和可扩展性等问题。在提出的框架中,通过过滤K个相似度超过某个阈值的随机用户并仅对这些用户应用协同过滤来推荐用户。对于第一次访问的用户/项目,使用人口统计信息。其中,将首次访问的用户/物品的人口统计数据与系统中的用户/物品进行比较,如果发现单个不匹配,则丢弃该用户/物品。与KNN或基于用户的协同过滤相比,该框架具有更少的MAE,与上述算法相比,推荐所需的时间非常少,因为只需要考虑K个邻居。
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引用次数: 3
MIKA: A tagged corpus for modern standard Arabic and colloquial sentiment analysis MIKA:用于现代标准阿拉伯语和口语情感分析的标记语料库
Hossam S. Ibrahim, Sherif M. Abdou, M. Gheith
Sentiment analysis (SA) and opinion mining (OM) becomes a field of interest that fueled the attention of research during the last decade, due to the rise of the amount of internet documents (especially online reviews and comments) on the social media such as blogs and social networks. Many attempts have been conducted to build a corpus for SA, due to the consideration of importance of building such resource as a key factor in SA and OM systems. But the need of building these resources is still ongoing, especially for morphologically-Rich language (MRL) such as Arabic. In this paper, we present MIKA a multi-genre tagged corpus of modern standard Arabic (MSA) and colloquial. MIKA is manually collected and annotated at sentence level with semantic orientation (positive or negative or neutral). A number of rich set of linguistically motivated features (contextual Intensifiers, contextual Shifter and negation handling), syntactic features for conflicting phrases and others are used for the annotation process. Our data focus on MSA and Egyptian dialectal Arabic. We report the efforts of manually building and annotating our sentiment corpus using different types of data, such as tweets and Arabic microblogs (hotel reservation, product reviews, and TV program comments).
情感分析(SA)和意见挖掘(OM)在过去十年中成为一个有趣的领域,引起了研究的关注,这是由于博客和社交网络等社交媒体上互联网文档(尤其是在线评论和评论)数量的增加。由于考虑到在SA和OM系统中构建此类资源作为关键因素的重要性,已经进行了许多尝试来构建SA的语料库。但是,构建这些资源的需求仍在继续,特别是对于像阿拉伯语这样的词法丰富的语言(MRL)。在本文中,我们提出了一个多体裁标记的现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)和口语语料库。MIKA是人工收集的,并在句子级进行语义方向(积极或消极或中立)的注释。在注释过程中使用了大量丰富的语言动机特性(上下文增强器、上下文移位器和否定处理)、冲突短语的语法特性和其他特性。我们的数据集中在MSA和埃及方言阿拉伯语。我们报告了使用不同类型的数据(如tweet和阿拉伯语微博(酒店预订、产品评论和电视节目评论))手动构建和注释情感语料库的努力。
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引用次数: 38
HOMS: Hindi opinion mining system 印度舆论挖掘系统
Vandana Jha, N. Manjunath, P. D. Shenoy, K. Venugopal, L. Patnaik
With the increasing popularity of the Web 2.0, we are provided with more documents which express opinions on different issues. Online posting reviews has become an increasingly preferred way for people to express opinions and sentiments towards the products bought/used or services received. Analysing the large volume of online review data available, would produce useful knowledge, which could be of economic values to vendors and other interested parties. A lot of work in Opinion Mining exists for English language. In the last few years, web contents are increasing in other languages also at a faster rate and hence there is a requirement to execute opinion mining in other languages. In this paper, a Hindi Opinion Mining System (HOMS) is proposed for movie review data. It performs the task of opinion mining at the document level and classifies the documents as positive, negative and neutral using two different methods: Machine learning technique and Part-Of-Speech (POS) tagging. We have used Naive Bayes Classifier for Machine learning and in POS tagging, we have considered adjectives as opinion words. Extensive simulations conducted on a large movie data set confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
随着Web 2.0的日益普及,我们有更多的文件可以表达对不同问题的看法。网上评论越来越成为人们对购买/使用的产品或接受的服务表达意见和情感的首选方式。分析大量可用的在线评论数据将产生有用的知识,这对供应商和其他有关方面可能具有经济价值。在意见挖掘方面有很多针对英语语言的工作。在过去的几年里,其他语言的web内容也在以更快的速度增长,因此需要用其他语言进行意见挖掘。本文提出了一种针对电影评论数据的印地语意见挖掘系统(HOMS)。它在文档级别执行意见挖掘任务,并使用机器学习技术和词性(POS)标记两种不同的方法将文档分类为积极,消极和中立。我们使用朴素贝叶斯分类器进行机器学习,在词性标注中,我们将形容词视为意见词。在大型电影数据集上进行的大量模拟证实了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 33
Centralized auto-tuned IMC-PI controllers for industrial coupled tank process with stability analysis 集中式自调谐IMC-PI控制器用于工业耦合储罐过程的稳定性分析
Ujjwal Manikya Nath, S. Datta, C. Dey
Multiple interconnected tanks supplied by more than one pump is a MIMO process which is quite common for industrial applications. Presently, Internal Model Control (IMC) technique is widely used in controlling industrial MIMO processes due to its sole tuning parameter. But, as the IMC technique is entirely based on the process model hence in case of any uncertainty in modeling, nonlinear interacting behavior as well as time varying features of the process parameters impose limitations on the performance of IMC controllers. To overcome such limitations, in the proposed work, a simple auto-tuning scheme is incorporated in the conventional IMC based Proportional Integral controller (IMC-PI). In the proposed auto-tuner, the only tuning parameter i.e., the close-loop time constant is continuously varied depending on the instantaneous process error. Performance of the proposed auto-tuned IMC-PI controller (IMC-API) along with conventional IMC-PI controller are verified on a miniaturized industrial coupled tank process which is a well known interacting MIMO process. Here, control task is aimed towards maintaining the water levels at the respective desired values under both the set point change and load disturbance. Controlling MIMO processes inherently includes uncertainties which have to be taken care through adequate control design. Therefore, stability study of a close-loop system along with robustness of controller has to be ensured against process model perturbation. Experimental results substantiate the performance superiority along with its robustness of the proposed IMC-API compared to conventional IMC-PI controllers.
由多个泵提供的多个相互连接的储罐是一种MIMO过程,在工业应用中非常常见。目前,内模控制(IMC)技术由于其唯一的整定参数而被广泛应用于工业多输入多输出过程的控制中。但是,由于IMC技术完全基于过程模型,因此在建模存在不确定性的情况下,过程参数的非线性相互作用行为和时变特征限制了IMC控制器的性能。为了克服这些限制,在本文提出的工作中,在传统的基于IMC的比例积分控制器(IMC- pi)中加入了一个简单的自整定方案。在所提出的自动调谐器中,唯一的调谐参数即闭环时间常数随瞬时过程误差连续变化。在一个小型工业耦合槽过程中验证了所提出的自调谐IMC-PI控制器(IMC-API)和传统IMC-PI控制器的性能,这是一个众所周知的相互作用MIMO过程。在这里,控制任务的目的是在设定点变化和负荷干扰下保持水位在各自的期望值。控制MIMO过程固有地包含不确定性,必须通过适当的控制设计加以注意。因此,必须保证闭环系统的稳定性研究和控制器的鲁棒性不受过程模型扰动的影响。实验结果表明,与传统的IMC-PI控制器相比,所提出的IMC-API具有性能优势和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 13
A description logic based QSTR framework for recognizing motion patterns from spatio-temporal data 基于描述逻辑的QSTR框架从时空数据中识别运动模式
Upasana Talukdar, R. Baruah, S. Hazarika
Learning patterns from spatio-temporal data streams is an important problem within Artificial Intelligence. Knowledge is important for recognition of patterns. Representation of large and diverse knowledge requires formal basis. Description Logics (DLs) constitute a family of knowledge representation formalism which provide object-oriented representation with formal semantics. Qualitative spatial and temporal reasoning (QSTR) encompass efforts devoted to providing useful and well-grounded models to be used as high level qualitative descriptions of spatio-temporal change. In this paper we combine DL with QSTR and put forward a formal, explicit knowledge representation formalism for representation of motion patterns. Reasoning services of the DL system is used for recognizing motion patterns from spatio-temporal data.
从时空数据流中学习模式是人工智能中的一个重要问题。知识对于模式的识别很重要。大量多样的知识的表示需要正式的基础。描述逻辑(DLs)构成了一系列知识表示形式,提供了具有形式语义的面向对象表示。定性时空推理(QSTR)包括致力于提供有用且有充分基础的模型,用于对时空变化进行高水平定性描述的努力。本文将深度学习与QSTR相结合,提出了一种形式化的、明确的运动模式知识表示形式。DL系统的推理服务用于从时空数据中识别运动模式。
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引用次数: 2
Clustering to determine predictive model for news reports analysis and econometric modeling 聚类确定预测模型,用于新闻报道分析和计量建模
S. Mukherjee, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay
A tree model is constructed for the econometric problem domain and for topic modeling of news reports using a clustering approach. Here segments are represented as discretized intervals defined on econometric variables for speeding up the construction of regression tree. This discretization is achieved from variances defined on variables with predictability for that generated for calculating category utility values defined on correlated variables where the discretization method proposed has the aim to satisfy a constraint of minimum entropy distribution of values of the predictor variable among the categories. An algorithm is proposed for tree merging which is used for incrementally incorporating information for new time intervals with the existing model to generate updated tree model for maintaining logical consistency. The tree merging algorithm has been shown to be suitable for applying to news report documents or econometric information. This is accomplished with a proposed Pruning procedure for maintaining logical consistency in the merged tree which is applied together with existing approaches for limiting pruning and access costs for reducing misclassification error.
利用聚类方法为计量经济学问题域和新闻报道的主题建模构建了树模型。为了加快回归树的构建,这里将分段表示为定义在计量变量上的离散区间。这种离散化是由定义在可预测性变量上的方差来实现的,这些方差是为计算定义在相关变量上的类别效用值而产生的,其中所提出的离散化方法旨在满足预测变量值在类别之间的最小熵分布的约束。提出了一种树合并算法,该算法将新的时间间隔信息增量地与现有模型合并,生成更新的树模型,以保持逻辑一致性。树合并算法已被证明适用于新闻报道文档或计量经济信息。这是通过一个拟议的修剪过程来实现的,该过程用于保持合并树中的逻辑一致性,该过程与现有的限制修剪和访问成本的方法一起应用,以减少误分类错误。
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引用次数: 2
A novel approach of speech emotion recognition with prosody, quality and derived features using SVM classifier for a class of North-Eastern Languages 基于支持向量机分类器的东北语言韵律、质量和衍生特征语音情感识别方法
Amiya Samantaray, K. Mahapatra, Bibek Kabi, A. Routray
Speech emotion recognition is one of the recent challenges in speech processing and Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in order to address various operational needs for the real world applications. Besides human facial expressions, speech has been proven to be one of the most precious modalities for automatic recognition of human emotions. Speech is a spontaneous medium of perceiving emotions which provides in-depth information related to different cognitive states of a human being. In this context, a novel approach is being introduces using a combination of prosody features (i.e. pitch, energy, Zero crossing rate), quality features (i.e. Formant Frequencies, Spectral features etc.), derived features (i.e. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), Linear Predictive Coding Coefficients (LPCC)) and dynamic feature (Mel-Energy spectrum dynamic Coefficients (MEDC)) for robust automatic recognition of speaker's state of emotion. Multilevel SVM classifier is used for identification of seven discrete emotional states namely anger, disgust, fear, happy, neutral, sad and surprise in `Five native Assamese Languages'. The overall results of the conducted experiments revealed that the approach of using the combination of features achieved an average accuracy rate of 82.26% for speaker independent cases.
语音情感识别是语音处理和人机交互(HCI)领域近年来面临的挑战之一,以满足现实世界应用的各种操作需求。除了人类的面部表情,语言已被证明是人类情感自动识别的最宝贵的方式之一。言语是一种自发的感知情绪的媒介,它提供了与人类不同认知状态相关的深度信息。在这种背景下,一种新的方法被引入,该方法使用韵律特征(即音调,能量,零交叉率),质量特征(即峰频率,频谱特征等),衍生特征(即mel -频率倒谱系数(MFCC),线性预测编码系数(LPCC))和动态特征(mel -能量谱动态系数(MEDC))的组合来实现对说话者情绪状态的鲁棒自动识别。多层次SVM分类器用于识别“五种阿萨姆语”中七种离散的情绪状态,即愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、快乐、中性、悲伤和惊讶。实验结果表明,在独立于说话人的情况下,使用特征组合的方法平均准确率达到82.26%。
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引用次数: 17
IGoSA — A novel framework for analysis of and facilitating government schemes 一个分析和促进政府计划的新框架
S. Mohanty, A. Mishra, D. C. Panda
Progress in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has benefited the e-Governance solutions with higher efficiency and better accountability. In this paper we have identified a domain of government which focuses on welfare schemes for the weaker sections of the society. For the better acceptability of the schemes, information sharing and analysis of the scheme related information is crucial. Bearing this in mind, we propose an e-Governance model, named as Intelligent Government Scheme Advisor (IGoSA), to facilitate as a decision support system with scheme based analysis for the citizens and government agencies. The main goal is to use the available information and experience present with government agencies and feedback from public to build more successful schemes by taking the help of machine learning techniques and emerging data management solutions.
信息和通信技术(ICT)领域的进步使电子政务解决方案受益,效率更高,问责性更好。在本文中,我们确定了政府的一个领域,其重点是为社会中较弱的部分提供福利计划。为了提高方案的可接受性,方案相关信息的共享和分析至关重要。有鉴于此,我们提出一种名为“智能政府计划顾问”(IGoSA)的电子政务模式,为市民和政府机构提供基于计划分析的决策支持系统。主要目标是利用政府机构的现有信息和经验以及公众的反馈,通过机器学习技术和新兴数据管理解决方案的帮助,建立更成功的计划。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS)
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