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2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS)最新文献

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Double weighted methodology: A weighted ensemble approach to handle concept drift in data streams 双加权方法:处理数据流中概念漂移的加权集成方法
Parneeta Sidhu, M. Bhatia, Abhishek Ravi, Kirti Jherwal
Data Streams are instances that arrive at a very rapid rate with changes in underlying conceptual distributions. Many ensemble learning approaches were developed to handle these changes in the dataset, which proved to be better than a single classifier system. In our work, we will discuss the framework of our new approach, Double Weighted Methodology and empirically prove it to be better than the existing single classifier approaches and the online ensemble approaches. Empirical results would prove that our approach is highly competitive, giving good accuracy and speed in handling and identifying drifts in data, irrespective of noise present in the dataset.
数据流是随着底层概念分布的变化以非常快的速度到达的实例。许多集成学习方法被开发来处理数据集中的这些变化,这被证明比单一分类器系统更好。在我们的工作中,我们将讨论我们的新方法的框架,双加权方法,并通过经验证明它比现有的单一分类器方法和在线集成方法更好。实证结果将证明我们的方法具有很强的竞争力,在处理和识别数据中的漂移方面提供了良好的准确性和速度,而不考虑数据集中存在的噪声。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of 4-bit carry select adder using Diode free adiabatic logic (DFAL) 无二极管绝热逻辑(DFAL)实现4位进位选择加法器
Sanjay Singh, S. Karumuri
Adiabatic Logic is the most effective technique which is used for implementing of low power digital logic circuits. In this research paper to designed low power Dissipation carry select adder using DFAL 2X1 mux and Diode free adiabatic logic (DFAL) which compare proposed adder circuit with CMOS Technology Designed Adder for low power VLSI Application. In digital electronics, adder is a play important role that performs addition of binary numbers. Now a days The Propagation Delay of Each adder is major problem overcomes by using Carry select Adder. Its area is slightly increasing as compared with normal adder. In this research paper we have used T_SPICE simulator at 0.18μm technology with Mosis Modal and 1.8V standard CMOS for simulation. We have observed that Diode free adiabatic technique saves 55% more power in comparison of CMOS logic with the transition frequency range of 10-80MHZ.
绝热逻辑是实现低功耗数字逻辑电路最有效的技术。本文采用DFAL 2X1多路复用器和无二极管绝热逻辑(DFAL)设计了低功耗进位选择加法器,并与CMOS技术设计的低功耗VLSI加法器进行了比较。在数字电子学中,加法器是对二进制数进行加法运算的重要装置。每个加法器的传输延迟是目前使用进位选择加法器所克服的主要问题。与普通加法器相比,其面积略有增加。在本研究中,我们使用0.18μm技术的T_SPICE模拟器,采用Mosis Modal和1.8V标准CMOS进行仿真。我们观察到,与转换频率范围为10-80MHZ的CMOS逻辑相比,无二极管绝热技术节省了55%的功率。
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引用次数: 4
Modified watermarked ECG signals by using adaptive normalization factor 采用自适应归一化因子对水印心电信号进行修正
B. Halder, S. Mitra
In Telemedicine applications, Digital watermarking is a technique to improve the security and authenticity of ECG signals transmitted to the doctor's end through GSM network. Keeping this in mind, the authors of this paper propose a new watermarking technique which embeds patient's identification inside the ECG signals that will enhance the security and authenticity of ECG signals. In this paper ECG signals are watermarked with patient identity using Adaptive Normalization Factor (ANF) and Least Significant Bit (LSB) watermarking technique to avoid confusion between the ECG signals and patient's identity. The entire technique has been found to be useful to a variety of ECG records for all the 12 leads taken from CSE Multi-lead ECG diagnostic record and the maximum 15 character string that is used to implant watermark embodies for patient's recognition. The novelty of the projected watermarking technique is that the implanted watermark can be completely detached from any altered form of actual signal. It has been observed that the projected method gives a marginal quantity of signal distortion (0.018%), which does not have an effect on any vital features of the ECG signals and it also does not cause any changes in the diagnosis.
在远程医疗应用中,数字水印技术是提高通过GSM网络传输到医生端的心电信号的安全性和真实性的一种技术。为此,本文提出了一种新的心电信号水印技术,将患者的身份信息嵌入到心电信号中,提高了心电信号的安全性和真实性。本文采用自适应归一化因子(ANF)和最小有效位(LSB)水印技术对心电信号进行了患者身份水印,避免了心电信号与患者身份的混淆。整个技术对CSE多导联心电图诊断记录的全部12导联和最多15个字符的水印嵌入字符串均适用于多种心电图记录,便于患者识别。投影水印技术的新颖之处在于,植入的水印可以完全脱离实际信号的任何改变形式。已经观察到,投影方法给出了一个信号失真的边际量(0.018%),它不会对ECG信号的任何重要特征产生影响,也不会导致诊断的任何变化。
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引用次数: 4
Design optimization of microstrip fed rectangular microstrip antenna using differential evolution algorithm 基于差分进化算法的微带馈电矩形微带天线设计优化
M. Gangopadhyaya, P. Mukherjee, Udit Sharma, B. Gupta, Suvrajit Manna
Microstrip Antenna (MSA) found widespread applications in satellite communications, wireless and microwave systems, direct broadcast systems; due to their reduced cost and compact-planar structure. Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is a recent evolutionary computing technique. In this paper, we have implemented DE algorithm to optimize the resonant frequencies of the inset line fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna considering their geometrical design parameters like patch length, patch width and the length of the inset fed as an unknown variables. Simulations have been done for different microwave frequencies (3 to 18 GHz) for the optimized antennas.
微带天线(MSA)广泛应用于卫星通信、无线和微波系统、直接广播系统;由于其低成本和紧凑的平面结构。差分进化算法是一种新兴的进化计算技术。在本文中,我们考虑到插入线馈电矩形微带贴片天线的几何设计参数如贴片长度、贴片宽度和插入馈电长度作为未知变量,实现了DE算法来优化其谐振频率。对优化后的天线进行了不同微波频率(3 ~ 18 GHz)的仿真。
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引用次数: 11
Trends in quantitative association rule mining techniques 定量关联规则挖掘技术的发展趋势
D. Adhikary, Swarup Roy
Association rule mining (ARM) techniques are effective in extracting frequent patterns and hidden associations among data items in various databases. These techniques are widely used for learning behavior, predicting events and making decisions at various levels. The conventional ARM techniques are however limited to databases comprising categorical data only whereas the real-world databases mostly in business and scientific domains have attributes containing quantitative data. Therefore, an improvised methodology called Quantitative Association Rule Mining (QARM) is used that helps discovering hidden associations from the real-world quantitative databases. In this paper, we present an exhaustive discussion on the trends in QARM research and further make a systematic classification of the available techniques into different categories based on the type of computational methods they adopted. We perform a critical analysis of various methods proposed so far and present a theoretical comparative study among them. We also enumerate some of the issues that needs to be addressed in future research.
关联规则挖掘(ARM)技术可以有效地提取各种数据库中数据项之间的频繁模式和隐藏关联。这些技术被广泛用于学习行为、预测事件和在各个层面上做出决策。然而,传统的ARM技术仅限于包含分类数据的数据库,而现实世界中的数据库大多在商业和科学领域具有包含定量数据的属性。因此,使用一种称为定量关联规则挖掘(QARM)的临时方法来帮助从现实世界的定量数据库中发现隐藏的关联。在本文中,我们对QARM研究的趋势进行了详尽的讨论,并进一步根据它们采用的计算方法类型对现有技术进行了系统的分类。我们对迄今为止提出的各种方法进行了批判性分析,并对它们进行了理论比较研究。我们还列举了一些在未来的研究中需要解决的问题。
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引用次数: 15
A texture based approach for automatic identification of benign and malignant tumor from FNAC images 基于纹理的FNAC图像良恶性肿瘤自动识别方法
Paramita Das, Trijit Chatterjee, S. Chakraborty, Debasree Mondal, N. Das
Cancer is one of the most destructive diseases which if not detected in time, will surely lead to death. About 12 million people will be died due to cancer by 2030 as per the statistics, provided by the World Health Organization (WHO). Thus a big challenge and area of research emerges in front of both the medical practitioner and scientific researcher to fight against cancers. When a patient is suspected for the presence of malignant tumor they are advised for FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) test where specimens of cells can be taken in minimally invasive way with, e.g., tiny needles, with or without syringes. One of the main drawbacks of cytopathological diagnosis is the time required for an expert to visually inspect a specimen under a microscope, in search of malignant or suspicious cells and manually select them for further analysis. The present work tried to device an automated computer-aided diagnostic system specifically to reduce time and provide `second opinion' for pathologists in making diagnosis. A database of 100 FNAC images were taken on which k-fold cross-validation was performed, where k varied, for the diagnosis of malignancy. Initially, elimination of cytoplasm from the images consisting of multiple cells was done by performing saturation threshold segmentation and from the segmented nucleus boundary, meaningful texture and shape describing features are calculated using GLCM and LBP algorithms. The outcome of segmentation followed by feature extraction was tested by using the Logistic classifier which is a machine learning algorithm. The achieved diagnostic accuracy is 86%, when features obtained by combining GLCM and LBP methods, are used for classification.
癌症是最具破坏性的疾病之一,如果不及时发现,肯定会导致死亡。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)提供的统计数据,到2030年,约有1200万人将死于癌症。因此,一个巨大的挑战和研究领域出现在医生和科研人员面前,以对抗癌症。当患者怀疑存在恶性肿瘤时,建议他们进行FNAC(细针抽吸细胞学)检查,可以用微创方式采集细胞标本,例如用细针,带或不带注射器。细胞病理学诊断的主要缺点之一是专家需要时间在显微镜下目视检查标本,寻找恶性或可疑的细胞,并手动选择它们进行进一步分析。目前的工作试图设计一种自动化的计算机辅助诊断系统,专门用于减少时间,并为病理学家做出诊断提供“第二意见”。采用100张FNAC图像的数据库,对其进行k倍交叉验证,其中k不同,用于恶性肿瘤的诊断。首先,通过饱和阈值分割从多个细胞组成的图像中去除细胞质,然后利用GLCM和LBP算法从分割的细胞核边界中计算有意义的纹理和形状描述特征。使用机器学习算法Logistic分类器对分割后的特征提取结果进行检验。当结合GLCM和LBP方法获得的特征进行分类时,获得的诊断准确率为86%。
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引用次数: 6
Decoding of motor imagery potentials in driving using DE-induced fuzzy-neural classifier 用de诱导的模糊神经分类器解码驾驶运动意象电位
A. Saha, A. Konar, Mainak Dan, Sudipta Ghosh
This paper presents a novel feature selection and fuzzy-neural classification scheme to decode motor imagery signals during driving. To perform this, we would consider the fuzziness involved in sudden left bent, where the driver is supposed to take sudden 90o left turn during acceleration. This requires classification of motor imagery signals during acceleration and steering left control. The fuzzy-recurrent neural network classifier offers better performance using proposed differential evolution-induced feature selection technique, when compared with principal component analysis in such situation and provides the highest classification accuracy of 98.472%. In addition, false classification rate/misclassification rate is also found much higher when using principal component analysis instead of proposed differential evolution-induced feature selection algorithm. The performance of the proposed differential evolution-induced fuzzy recurrent neural network classifier has been compared with a list of standard classifiers including linear support vector machines, k-nearest neighbor and support vector machines with radial basis function kernel, where fuzzy-recurrent neural network classifier outperforms its competitors with an average classification accuracy of 95.472% and 95.647 for steering left and acceleration motor intensions respectively.
本文提出了一种新的特征选择和模糊神经分类方法来解码驾驶过程中的运动图像信号。为了实现这一点,我们将考虑突然左弯所涉及的模糊性,其中驾驶员应该在加速期间突然左转90度。这需要在加速和转向左控制时对运动图像信号进行分类。在这种情况下,与主成分分析相比,采用差分进化诱导特征选择技术的模糊递归神经网络分类器具有更好的性能,分类准确率最高,达到98.472%。此外,当使用主成分分析代替差分进化诱导特征选择算法时,发现错误分类率/错误分类率要高得多。将差分进化诱导的模糊递归神经网络分类器的性能与线性支持向量机、k近邻和径向基函数核支持向量机等一系列标准分类器进行了比较,其中模糊递归神经网络分类器在左转向和加速电机强度方面的平均分类准确率分别为95.472%和95.647,优于竞争对手。
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引用次数: 2
Improving graph based multidocument text summarization using an enhanced sentence similarity measure 使用增强的句子相似度度量改进基于图的多文档文本摘要
K. Sarkar, Khushbu Saraf, Avishikta Ghosh
Multi document summarization is a process to produce a single summary from a set of related documents collected from heterogeneous sources. Since the documents may contain redundant information, the performance of a multi document summarization system heavily depends on the sentence similarity measure used for removing redundant sentences from the summary. For graph based multi document summarization where existence of an edge between a pair of sentences is determined based on how much two sentences are similar to each other, the sentence similarity measure also plays an important role. This paper presents an enhanced method for computing sentence similarity aiming for improving multidocument summarization performance. Experiments using two different datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed sentence similarity measure in improving the performance of a graph based multidocument summarization system.
多文档摘要是从异构源收集的一组相关文档生成单个摘要的过程。由于文档可能包含冗余信息,多文档摘要系统的性能很大程度上取决于用于从摘要中删除冗余句子的句子相似度度量。对于基于图的多文档摘要,根据两个句子的相似度来确定一对句子之间是否存在一条边,句子相似度度量也起着重要作用。为了提高多文档摘要的性能,提出了一种改进的句子相似度计算方法。在两个不同的数据集上进行的实验表明,所提出的句子相似度度量在提高基于图的多文档摘要系统的性能方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 17
Automatic diabetic retinopathy detection using Gabor filter with local entropy thresholding 基于局部熵阈值Gabor滤波的糖尿病视网膜病变自动检测
S. K. Kuri
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes and a leading cause of vision loss. DR detection, poor quality retinal image makes more difficult the analysis for ophthalmologist. Automatic segmentation of blood vessels in retina is helpful for ophthalmologists to screen larger populations. This literature presents a new automatic analysis to extract blood vessels with high accuracy. In this algorithm comprised of Gabor filter with local entropy thresholding for vessels extraction under various normal or abnormal conditions. The frequency and orientation of Gabor filter are tuned to match that of a part of blood vessels to be enhanced in a green channel image. Extraction of blood vessels pixels are classified by local entropy thresholding technique in this method. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analysed by MATLAB software with DRIVE database.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的一种并发症,也是导致视力丧失的主要原因。DR检测中,质量差的视网膜图像给眼科医生的分析增加了难度。视网膜血管的自动分割有助于眼科医生筛查更大的人群。本文提出了一种高精度的血管自动提取方法。该算法由Gabor滤波器和局部熵阈值构成,用于各种正常或异常条件下的血管提取。Gabor滤波器的频率和方向调整到与绿色通道图像中要增强的部分血管的频率和方向相匹配。该方法采用局部熵阈值技术对提取的血管像素点进行分类。利用MATLAB软件,结合DRIVE数据库对该算法的性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 9
Erlang capacity evaluation of WCDMA systems under co-channel interference with adaptive antenna 自适应天线同信道干扰下WCDMA系统Erlang容量评估
R. Madhu, G. Rao
Capacity is one of the significant factors in determining the performance of any cellular system. However, the capacity is limited by the interference. In cellular systems, the major source of interference is the Co-Channel Interference(CCI). In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to evaluate the erlang capacity of 3G WCDMA systems under CCI and the performance analysis with the use of adaptive antenna system. In this the probability of CCI is considered for capacity determination. Erlang Capacity results are evaluated using MATLABR2013b software with different number of co-channel interferes, adaptive antenna system and power control. The capacity of a WCDMA system can be improved with the use of adaptive antenna for a given probability of CCI. It is observed that the capacity of a WCDMA system is increased from 202.82 Erlangs to 278.22 Erlangs per cell with the proposed method.
容量是决定任何蜂窝系统性能的重要因素之一。但是,容量受到干扰的限制。在蜂窝系统中,主要的干扰源是同信道干扰(CCI)。本文提出了一种基于CCI的3G WCDMA系统erlang容量评估的分析方法,并利用自适应天线系统进行了性能分析。在这种情况下,考虑CCI的概率来确定容量。利用MATLABR2013b软件对不同同信道干扰数、自适应天线系统和功率控制下的Erlang容量结果进行了评估。在给定CCI概率的情况下,采用自适应天线可以提高WCDMA系统的容量。结果表明,该方法使WCDMA系统的容量从202.82 erlang / cell提高到278.22 erlang / cell。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems (ReTIS)
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